Franziska Baensch, Wolfram Baer, Sebastian Chruscicki, Abdel Karim Habib, Tobias Homann, Maria-Teresa Hussels, Jens Prager, Dirk Schmidt, Pavol Stajanca, Margit Weltschev, Peter Wossidlo
- The feasibility study „AGIFAMOR. Ageing infrastructures – distributed acoustic monitoring of pipes” is an interdisciplinary research project at BAM internally financed from 2015 to 2018. Therefore, the quite young fibre optic sensing technology of distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) was investigated to possibly be extended towards a global condition monitoring system for pipelines operating in real time.
DAS is a highly dynamic fibre optic sensing technology based on the method of coherent optical time domain reflectometry (C-OTDR). DAS allows capturing strain changes in the range of kHz. For the experimental work, the most suitable application yielding an optimum sensitivity was proven by wrapping a standard single-mode silica fibre around the pipe.
The DAS sensitivity was investigated regarding the detection of 1) incidents that initiate propagation of acoustic waves in the pipe wall, 2) changes inside the pipeline causing altered flow and 3) damage development in the pipe wall.The feasibility study „AGIFAMOR. Ageing infrastructures – distributed acoustic monitoring of pipes” is an interdisciplinary research project at BAM internally financed from 2015 to 2018. Therefore, the quite young fibre optic sensing technology of distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) was investigated to possibly be extended towards a global condition monitoring system for pipelines operating in real time.
DAS is a highly dynamic fibre optic sensing technology based on the method of coherent optical time domain reflectometry (C-OTDR). DAS allows capturing strain changes in the range of kHz. For the experimental work, the most suitable application yielding an optimum sensitivity was proven by wrapping a standard single-mode silica fibre around the pipe.
The DAS sensitivity was investigated regarding the detection of 1) incidents that initiate propagation of acoustic waves in the pipe wall, 2) changes inside the pipeline causing altered flow and 3) damage development in the pipe wall. Therefore, several testing setups in laboratory as well as in real scale were realized. For comparison purposes, experiments were accompanied by acoustic emission analyses and by measurements with accelerometers.
DAS was found to be very sensitive to gas ignition and its propagation across the pipe. Furthermore, the ability of DAS to detect and localize acoustic signals associated with pipeline leakage was demonstrated. The detection of crack formation and propagation within the pipe wall by means of DAS was studied during bending tests on several pipe segments, but was not proven so far with certainty. As expected, these studies turned out as the most difficult challenge due to the random occurrence and transient nature of microscopic damage phenomena.…
MetadatenAutor*innen: | Franziska BaenschORCiD, Wolfram BaerORCiD, Sebastian Chruscicki, Abdel Karim Habib, Tobias Homann, Maria-Teresa Hussels, Jens PragerORCiD, Dirk Schmidt, Pavol Stajanca, Margit Weltschev, Peter Wossidlo |
---|
Dokumenttyp: | Beitrag zu einem Tagungsband |
---|
Veröffentlichungsform: | Graue Literatur |
---|
Sprache: | Englisch |
---|
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch): | Proceedings of the International Symposium on Structural Health Monitoring and Nondestructive Testing |
---|
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung: | 2018 |
---|
Organisationseinheit der BAM: | 2 Prozess- und Anlagensicherheit |
---|
| 2 Prozess- und Anlagensicherheit / 2.1 Sicherheit von Energieträgern |
---|
| 3 Gefahrgutumschließungen; Energiespeicher |
---|
| 3 Gefahrgutumschließungen; Energiespeicher / 3.2 Gefahrguttanks und Unfallmechanik |
---|
| 8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung |
---|
| 8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung / 8.1 Sensorik, mess- und prüftechnische Verfahren |
---|
| 8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung / 8.4 Akustische und elektromagnetische Verfahren |
---|
| 8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung / 8.6 Faseroptische Sensorik |
---|
| 9 Komponentensicherheit |
---|
| 9 Komponentensicherheit / 9.6 Additive Fertigung metallischer Komponenten |
---|
Erste Seite: | Paper 21 |
---|
DDC-Klassifikation: | Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Ingenieurwissenschaften / Ingenieurbau |
---|
Freie Schlagwörter: | Accelerometers; Acoustic emission; Bending tests on pipe segments; Continous monitoring; Fibre optic acoustic sensing; Leak detection |
---|
Themenfelder/Aktivitätsfelder der BAM: | Infrastruktur |
---|
Veranstaltung: | Proceedings of the International Symposium on Structural Health Monitoring and Nondestructive Testing |
---|
Veranstaltungsort: | Saarbrücken, Germany |
---|
Beginndatum der Veranstaltung: | 04.10.2018 |
---|
Enddatum der Veranstaltung: | 05.10.2018 |
---|
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments: | Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access") |
---|
Datum der Freischaltung: | 07.11.2018 |
---|
Referierte Publikation: | Nein |
---|