Cellular effects of Al-, Ti- and Zn-containing nanomaterials on intestinal cell lines in vitro
- Aluminium-, titanium- and zinc-containing chemicals are highly abundant in food, food contact materials and consumer products. Physical and chemical conversion might lead to a certain amount of nanoscaled particles that can be taken up by the gastrointestinal tract. Nanospecific effects such as higher reactivity, increased surface or altered uptake can increase hazardous potential for human health. The aim of this study as part of the european SolNanoTOX project is to characterize toxicological effects of Al-, Zn- and Ti-containing nanomaterials on intestinal cell lines. While toxicological potential of zinc species has been well studied, little is known about the effects of aluminium- and titanium-species. We have performed toxicological experiments on the human intestinal cell line Caco-2 for numerous endpoints: Cellular ATP and glutathione levels, apoptosis, necrosis, vesicular uptake, oxidative stress, growth rate and cell cycle modification. While zinc-containing controls showedAluminium-, titanium- and zinc-containing chemicals are highly abundant in food, food contact materials and consumer products. Physical and chemical conversion might lead to a certain amount of nanoscaled particles that can be taken up by the gastrointestinal tract. Nanospecific effects such as higher reactivity, increased surface or altered uptake can increase hazardous potential for human health. The aim of this study as part of the european SolNanoTOX project is to characterize toxicological effects of Al-, Zn- and Ti-containing nanomaterials on intestinal cell lines. While toxicological potential of zinc species has been well studied, little is known about the effects of aluminium- and titanium-species. We have performed toxicological experiments on the human intestinal cell line Caco-2 for numerous endpoints: Cellular ATP and glutathione levels, apoptosis, necrosis, vesicular uptake, oxidative stress, growth rate and cell cycle modification. While zinc-containing controls showed toxic responses, our utilized aluminium- (elementary Al, γ-Al2O3) and titanium-species (TiO2, rutile) did not. Nevertheless, we detected some differences between both different aluminium nanoparticle species and aluminium ions with regard to cell viability. We also provide strong evidence for particle-specific uptake of aluminium and titanium in the intestinal cell line Caco-2. In summary, among the different tested endpoints, Al- and Ti-containing nanomaterials did not show any toxicity in intestinal cell lines in vitro. Nevertheless, this absence of effect was not due to an absence of exposure, since particle-specific uptake was reported. Metal particle uptake over a long time might therefore be relevant for risk assessment of aluminium- and titanium-containing food products.…
Autor*innen: | H. Sieg |
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Koautor*innen: | C. Lehmann, Claudia Kästner, B. Krause, D. Lichtenstein, L. Böhmert, A. Burel, S. Chevance, J. Tentschert, P. Laux, A. Braeuning, Andreas Thünemann, F. Gauffre, I. Estrela-Lopis, V. Fessard, A. Luch, A. Lampen |
Dokumenttyp: | Posterpräsentation |
Veröffentlichungsform: | Präsentation |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung: | 2016 |
DDC-Klassifikation: | Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik / Chemie / Analytische Chemie |
Freie Schlagwörter: | Artificial digestion; Cell viability; SAXS; Toxicity |
Veranstaltung: | 8th International Nanotoxicology Congress |
Veranstaltungsort: | Boston, MA, USA |
Beginndatum der Veranstaltung: | 01.06.2016 |
Enddatum der Veranstaltung: | 04.06.2016 |
Verfügbarkeit des Dokuments: | Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access") |
Datum der Freischaltung: | 21.07.2016 |
Referierte Publikation: | Nein |