TY - CONF A1 - Vogel, Christian A1 - Adam, Christian T1 - Phosphorus recycling from sewage sludge ash and meat and bone meal by thermochemical treatment T2 - R`09 Twin World Congress - Resource Management and Technology for Material and Energy Efficiency CY - Davos, Switzerland DA - 2009-09-14 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-20035 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Vogel, Christian A1 - Adam, Christian T1 - Gewinnung von Phosphor-Düngemitteln aus Klärschlammasche T2 - Dialogforum Bildung - Wissenschaft - Nachhaltigkeit, TU Berlin CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2009-11-30 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-20633 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Mix, Renate A1 - Falkenhagen, Jana A1 - Schulze, Rolf-Dieter A1 - Gerstung, Vanessa A1 - Friedrich, Jörg Florian ED - K.L. Mittal, T1 - Plasma homo- and copolymerization of allyl alcohol and styrene KW - Plasma polymerization KW - Surface functionalization KW - Molar masses PY - 2009 SN - 978-90-04-16590-8 VL - 5 SP - 317 EP - 340 PB - Koninklijke Brill NV CY - Leiden, The Netherlands AN - OPUS4-19606 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Fandrich, Nick A1 - Falkenhagen, Jana A1 - Weidner, Steffen A1 - Thünemann, Andreas A1 - Staal, B. A1 - Laschewski, A. T1 - CHARATERIZATION OF NEW BLOCK COPOLYMERS OF N-VINYL PYRROLIDONE AND VINYL ACETATE BY USING LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY AND HYPHENATED TECHNIQUES T2 - Fourth International Symposium on Separation and Characterization of Natural and Synthetic Macromolecules (4th SCM) CY - Amsterdam, Netherlands DA - 2009-01-28 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-19194 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Falkenhagen, Jana A1 - Weidner, Steffen A1 - Thünemann, Andreas T1 - LC - MALDI/ESI-TOF-MS for Charactarization of Complex Polymer Systems T2 - 4th International Symposium on Separation and Characterization of Natural and Synthetic Macromolecules CY - Amsterdam, Netherlands DA - 2009-01-27 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-19188 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Weidner, Steffen A1 - Falkenhagen, Jana A1 - Schulze, Rolf-Dieter A1 - Thünemann, Andreas T1 - Sample spot heterogeneity investigated by MALDI-imaging mass spectrometry T2 - 57th ASMS Conference On Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics CY - Philadelphia, PA, USA DA - 2009-05-31 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-19191 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Weidner, Steffen A1 - Falkenhagen, Jana A1 - Schulze, Rolf-Dieter A1 - Thünemann, Andreas T1 - Sample spot heterogeneity investigated by MALDI-imaging mass spectrometry T2 - 18th International Mass Spectrometry Conference CY - Bremen, Germany DA - 2009-08-30 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-19375 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Schartel, Bernhard T1 - Flammschutzmechanismen in Polymeren - Hintergrund und Nutzen für die Praxis T2 - 10. Fachtagung SKZ: Kunststoffe, Brandschutz und Flammschutzmittel CY - Würzburg, Germany DA - 2009-05-13 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-19390 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Schartel, Bernhard T1 - Flammschutzprüfungen zur Charakterisierung einer Schlüsseleigenschaft von Polymerwerkstoffen T2 - 5. Würzburger Compoundiertage, SKZ CY - Würzburg, Germany DA - 2009-05-13 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-19402 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weidner, Steffen A1 - Falkenhagen, Jana T1 - Imaging mass spectrometry for examining localization of polymeric composition in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization samples N2 - The localization of polymeric composition in samples prepared for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) analysis has been investigated by imaging mass spectrometry. Various matrices and solvents were used for sample spot preparation of a polybutyleneglycol (PBG 1000). It was shown that in visibly homogeneous spots, prepared using the dried droplet method, separation between matrix and polymer takes place. Moreover, using -cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CCA) as matrix and methanol as solvent molecular mass separation of the polymer homologues in the spots was detectable. In contrast to manually spotted samples, dry spray deposition results in homogeneous layers showing no separation effects. KW - Imaging KW - MALDI TOF Massenspektrometrie KW - Polymere PY - 2009 DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.3919 SN - 0951-4198 SN - 1097-0231 VL - 23 IS - 5 SP - 653 EP - 660 PB - Wiley CY - Chichester AN - OPUS4-19622 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Pospiech, D. A1 - Korwitz, A. A1 - Häußler, L. A1 - Döring, M. A1 - Ciesielski, M. A1 - Schartel, Bernhard A1 - Balabanovich, Aliaksandr T1 - Phosphorus-containing polyesters and their nanocomposites with layered silicates: synthesis and flame retardancy T2 - FRPM'09 12th European Meeting on Fire Retardant Polymers CY - Poznan, Poland DA - 2009-08-31 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-19919 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Wawrzyn, Eliza A1 - Seefeldt, Henrik A1 - Schartel, Bernhard A1 - Braun, Ulrike A1 - Karrasch, Andrea A1 - Jäger, Christian T1 - Flame retardancy in Pc/Silicone rubber blends using BDP and additional additives T2 - 20th Annual Conference on Recent Advances in Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials CY - Stamford, CT, USA DA - 2009-06-01 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-19592 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Perret, Birgit A1 - Schartel, Bernhard A1 - Krämer, J. A1 - Altstädt, V. A1 - Stöß, K. A1 - Diederichs, J. A1 - Döring, M. T1 - A new promising DOPO based flame retardant for different epoxy resins and their composites T2 - FRPM'09 12th European Meeting on Fire Retardant Polymers CY - Poznan, Poland DA - 2009-08-31 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-19855 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Wachtendorf, Volker A1 - Geburtig, Anja A1 - Braun, Ulrike A1 - Schartel, Bernhard A1 - Trubiroha, Peter T1 - Influence of Weathering on the Stability of Flame Retardancy in Polymeric Materials for Outdoor Use T2 - 4th European Weathering Symposium (Poster 26) CY - Budapest, Hungary DA - 2009-09-16 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-19918 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Falkenhagen, Jana A1 - Weidner, Steffen A1 - Thünemann, Andreas T1 - Structure and end group analysis of complex polymers by LC/MALDI/ESI-TOF CID MS/MS T2 - 11th Bayreuther Polymer Symposium CY - Bayreuth, Germany DA - 2009-09-13 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-19988 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Weidner, Steffen A1 - Falkenhagen, Jana A1 - Schulze, Rolf-Dieter T1 - Sample spot heterogeneity investigated by MALDI-imaging mass spectrometry T2 - 18th International Mass Spectrometry Conference CY - Bremen, Germany DA - 2009-08-30 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-19989 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Schartel, Bernhard T1 - Flammschutznormen für den Einsatz von Kunststoffen in den Bereichen Bau, Elektronik/Elektrotechnik und Mobilität T2 - Trends und Entwicklungen flammgeschützter Kunststoffe CY - Blankenhain, Germany DA - 2009-06-09 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-19486 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Bahr, Horst A1 - Braun, Ulrike A1 - Schartel, Bernhard A1 - Recknagel, Christoph T1 - Burning asphalt - a fire risk in tunnel fires? T2 - FRPM'09 12th European Meeting on Fire Retardant Polymers CY - Poznan, Poland DA - 2009-08-31 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-19856 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Braun, Ulrike A1 - Schartel, Bernhard A1 - Bahr, Horst T1 - Fire Retardant Mechanisms of Phosphinates in Thermoplastics T2 - Fire Retardant Technologies 2009 CY - Preston (Lancashire), England DA - 2009-04-21 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-19842 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gallo, Emanuela A1 - Braun, Ulrike A1 - Schartel, Bernhard A1 - Russo, P. A1 - Acierno, Domenico T1 - Halogen-free flame retarded poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) using metal oxides/PBT nanocomposites in combination with aluminium phosphinate N2 - The flame retardancy of poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) containing aluminium diethlyphosphinate (AlPi) and/or nanometric metal oxides such as TiO2 or Al2O3 was investigated. In particular the different active flame retardancy mechanisms were discovered. Thermal analysis, evolved gas analysis (TG-FTIR), flammability tests (LOI, UL 94), cone calorimeter measurements and chemical analyses of residues (ATR-FTIR) were used. AlPi acts mainly in the gas phase through the release of diethylphosphic acid, which provides flame inhibition. Part of AlPi remains in the solid phase reacting with the PBT to phosphinate-terephthalate salts that decompose to aluminium phosphate at higher temperatures. The metal oxides interact with the PBT decomposition and promote the formation of additional stable carbonaceous char in the condensed phase. A combination of metal oxides and AlPi gains the better classification in the UL 94 test thanks to the combination of the different mechanisms. KW - Poly(butylene terephthalate) KW - Flammability KW - Metal oxide nanocomposite KW - Metal phosphinate PY - 2009 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.04.014 SN - 0141-3910 SN - 1873-2321 VL - 94 IS - 8 SP - 1245 EP - 1253 PB - Applied Science Publ. CY - London AN - OPUS4-19516 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Falkenhagen, Jana A1 - Weidner, Steffen T1 - Determination of critical conditions of adsorption for chromatography of polymers N2 - Liquid chromatography (LC) at critical conditions of adsorption was used to separate various poly(ethylene oxides), poly(propylene oxides) and their copolymers. For the first time, the determination of the critical conditions by means of Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) coupled to Electrospray Ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry (ESI-TOF MS) is reported. In contrast to established, mostly laborious routines to find suitable chromatographic separation conditions, this coupling enables a very fast adjustment of parameters. Similar to LC Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (LC/MALDI MS) coupling, a two-dimensional analysis of homo- and copolymers regarding its functionality type and molecular weight distribution, as well as copolymer composition, can be performed simultaneously. Furthermore, there is no need for using polymer standards for the determination of critical conditions or Size Exclusion Chromatography calibration. KW - Polymere KW - UPLC KW - ESI-Massenspektrometrie KW - Kopplung PY - 2009 DO - https://doi.org/10.1021/ac8019784 SN - 0003-2700 SN - 1520-6882 VL - 81 IS - 1 SP - 282 EP - 287 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington, DC AN - OPUS4-19619 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Gallo, Emanuela A1 - Braun, Ulrike A1 - Schartel, Bernhard A1 - Acierno, Domenico T1 - HALOGEN-FREE FLAME RETARDED POLY(BUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE) (PBT) BY USING NANOMETRIC METAL OXIDES IN COMBINATION WITH ALUMINIUM PHOSPHINATE T2 - FRPM'09 12th European Meeting on Fire Retardant Polymers CY - Poznan, Poland DA - 2009-08-31 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-20014 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Karrasch, Andrea A1 - Jäger, Christian A1 - Wawrzyn, Eliza A1 - Schartel, Bernhard T1 - Thermal decomposition of PDMS in flame-retarded Bisphenol-a Polycarbonate: a solid-state NMR investigation T2 - FRPM 09 12th European Conference on Fire Retardant Polymers CY - Poznan, Poland DA - 2009-08-31 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-19998 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Karrasch, Andrea A1 - Jäger, Christian A1 - Wawrzyn, Eliza A1 - Schartel, Bernhard T1 - Thermal decomposition of PDMS in flame-retarded Bisphenol-a Polycarbonate: a solid-state NMR investigation T2 - GDCh Tagung Magnetische Resonanz 2009 CY - Dresden, Germany DA - 2009-09-21 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-20005 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Perret, Birgit A1 - Schartel, Bernhard T1 - SILICON ACRYLATE RUBBERS AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE-STYRNE IN HALOGENFREE FLAME RETARDED POLYCARBONATE BLENDS T2 - FRPM'09 12th European Meeting on Fire Retardant Polymers CY - Poznan, Poland DA - 2009-08-31 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-20012 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Schartel, Bernhard A1 - Braun, Ulrike T1 - UNDERSTANDING FLAME RETARDANCY MECHANISMS IN COMPOSITES: A KEY FOR TAILORED DEVELOPMENT T2 - FRPM'09 12th European Meeting on Fire Retardant Polymers CY - Poznan, Poland DA - 2009-08-31 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-20013 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weidner, Steffen A1 - Falkenhagen, Jana A1 - Knop, K. A1 - Thünemann, Andreas T1 - Structure and end-group analysis of complex hexanediol-neopentylglycol-adipic acid copolyesters by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometry N2 - Sequences and end groups of complex copolyesters were determined by fragmentation analysis by means of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometry (MALDI CID MS/MS). The complexity of the crude copolyester mixture was reduced by a chromatographic separation followed by a MALDI time-of-flight (TOF) investigation of fractions. Due to overlapping compositional and end-group information a clear assignment of end groups was very difficult. However, the fragmentation of suitable precursor ions resulted in typical fragment ion patterns and, therefore, enabled a fast and unambiguous determination of the end groups and composition of this important class of polymers. KW - Fragmentierung KW - MALDI Massenspektrometrie KW - Polymere KW - MS/MS PY - 2009 DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.4191 SN - 0951-4198 SN - 1097-0231 VL - 23 IS - 17 SP - 2768 EP - 2774 PB - Wiley CY - Chichester AN - OPUS4-20929 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Perret, Birgit A1 - Schartel, Bernhard T1 - The effect of different impact modifiers in halogen-free flame retarded polycarbonate blends - I. Pyrolysis N2 - In this first of two papers, the thermal decomposition of bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate)-flame retarded polycarbonate (PC) blends with different impact modifiers was studied. The impact modifiers were an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), a poly(n-butyl acrylate) (PBA) rubber with a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) shell and two silicone-acrylate rubbers consisting of PBA with different amounts of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and different shells (PMMA and styrene-acrylonitrile, SAN). The focus of this work was to study the impact of the acrylate and silicon-acrylate rubbers with respect to pyrolysis and flame retardancy in comparison to common ABS. Thermogravimetry (TG) was performed to investigate the pyrolysis behaviour and reaction kinetics. TG in combination with FTIR identified the pyrolysis gases. Solid residues were investigated by FTIR-ATR. PC/ABS shows two-step decomposition, with PC decomposing independently from ABS at higher temperatures. Pure acrylate rubber destabilises PC due to interactions between the rubber and PC, which leads to earlier decomposition of PC. Using silicone-acrylate rubbers led to similar results as PC/ABS with respect to pyrolysis, reaction kinetics and analysis of the solid residue; hence the exchange of ABS for the silicone-acrylate rubbers is possible. KW - Polycarbonate blends KW - Decomposition KW - Flammability KW - Flame retardance KW - Pyrolysis PY - 2009 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.09.005 SN - 0141-3910 SN - 1873-2321 VL - 94 IS - 12 SP - 2194 EP - 2203 PB - Applied Science Publ. CY - London AN - OPUS4-20332 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Perret, Birgit A1 - Schartel, Bernhard T1 - The effect of different impact modifiers in halogen-free flame retarded polycarbonate blends - II. Fire behaviour N2 - In this second of a series of two papers, the fire behaviour of halogen-free flame retarded polycarbonate (PC) blends with different impact modifiers was studied. The impact modifiers were acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), a poly(n-butyl acrylate) rubber (PBA) with a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) shell and two silicone-acrylate rubbers consisting of PBA with different amounts of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and different shell materials (PMMA and styrene-acrylonitrile, SAN). The flame retardant was bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate) (BDP). Flammability was determined by LOI and UL 94. The burning behaviour under forced flaming conditions was studied by cone calorimeter under different external irradiations and by pyrolysis combustion flow calorimeter measurements. The exchange of ABS with the pure acrylate rubber worsened flammability, while similar results were obtained in cone calorimeter measurements. The exchange of ABS with the silicone-acrylate rubbers is promising, particularly with higher amounts of PDMS. In flammability tests strongly enhanced LOI values were obtained and therefore silicone-acrylate rubbers look like promising alternatives for ABS. KW - Polycarbonate blends KW - Flammability KW - Flame retardance KW - Aryl phosphate PY - 2009 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.09.004 SN - 0141-3910 SN - 1873-2321 VL - 94 IS - 12 SP - 2204 EP - 2212 PB - Applied Science Publ. CY - London AN - OPUS4-20331 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Perret, Birgit A1 - Pawlowski, Kristin A1 - Schartel, Bernhard T1 - Fire retardancy mechanisms of arylphosphates in polycarbonate (PC) and PC/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene N2 - The pyrolysis of polycarbonate (PC) and PC/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (PC/ABS) with and without arylphosphates (triphenylphosphate TPP, resorcinol-bis(diphenyl phosphate) RDP and bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate) BDP) is investigated by thermal analysis as key to understanding the flame retardancy mechanisms and corresponding structure-property relationships. The correspondence between the decomposition temperature range of arylphosphates and PC is pointed out as prerequisite for the occurrence of the reaction between arylphosphate and structures that are typical for the beginning of PC decomposition. Resulting cross-linking enhances charring in the condensed phase and competes with the alternative release of phosphate in the gas phase and thus flame inhibition. Flame inhibition was identified as the main flame retardancy mechanism. The additional condensed phase mechanisms optimise the performance. KW - Arylphosphates KW - BDP KW - Flame retardance KW - PC KW - PC/ABS PY - 2009 DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0379-7 SN - 1388-6150 SN - 1418-2874 SN - 0368-4466 SN - 1572-8943 VL - 97 IS - 3 SP - 949 EP - 958 PB - Kluwer Academic Publ. CY - Dordrecht AN - OPUS4-20330 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Wachtendorf, Volker A1 - Geburtig, Anja A1 - Braun, Ulrike A1 - Schartel, Bernhard A1 - Trubiroha, Peter T1 - Influence of weathering on the stability of flame retardancy in polymeric materials for outdoor use T2 - 4th European weathering symposium - Natural and artificial ageing of polymers CY - Budapest, Hungary DA - 2009-09-16 KW - Flame retardancy KW - Weathering KW - Stability KW - Polymeric material KW - Outdoor PY - 2009 SN - 978-3-9810472-8-8 IS - CEEES Publication No. 11 SP - 313 EP - 326 PB - DWS Werbeagentur und Verlag GmbH CY - Karlsruhe AN - OPUS4-20060 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Pikacz, E. A1 - Seefeldt, Henrik A1 - Schartel, Bernhard A1 - Braun, Ulrike A1 - Karrasch, Andrea A1 - Jäger, Christian T1 - Flame retardancy in PC/Silicone rubber blends using BDP and additional additives T2 - 20th Annual conference on recent advances in flame retardancy of polymeric materials CY - Stamford, CT, USA DA - 2009-06-01 KW - Flame retardancy KW - PC blend KW - Aryl phosphate PY - 2009 SN - 1-59623-509-8 VL - 20 IS - Chapter IV-B SP - 236 EP - 246 CY - Wellesley, MA, USA AN - OPUS4-20703 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Wu, Guang Mei A1 - Schartel, Bernhard A1 - Kleemeier, M. A1 - Hartwig, A. T1 - FLAME RETARDANCY OF LAYERED SILICATE EPOXY NANOCOMPOSITES COMBINED WITH LOW MELTING INORGANIC GLASSES T2 - FRPM'09 12th European Meeting on Fire Retardant Polymers CY - Poznan, Poland DA - 2009-08-31 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-20015 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Wawrzyn, Eliza A1 - Seefeldt, Henrik A1 - Schartel, Bernhard A1 - Karrasch, Andrea A1 - Jäger, Christian T1 - FLAME RETARDANCY IN PC/SILICONE RUBBER/BDP/PTFE BLEND T2 - FRPM'09 12th European Meeting on Fire Retardant Polymers CY - Poznan, Poland DA - 2009-08-31 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-20016 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Kempel, Florian A1 - Hofmann-Böllinghaus, Anja A1 - Schartel, Bernhard T1 - NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF POLYMER MATERIALS IN STANDARD FIRE TESTS T2 - FRPM'09 12 th European Meeting on Fire Retardant Polymers CY - Poznan, Poland DA - 2009-08-31 PY - 2009 N1 - Geburtsname von Hofmann-Böllinghaus, Anja: Hofmann, A. - Birth name of Hofmann-Böllinghaus, Anja: Hofmann, A. AN - OPUS4-20017 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Braun, Ulrike A1 - Schartel, Bernhard T1 - Thermische Zersetzungsmechanismen von Polymeren: Vom Verständnis des Pyrolyseverhaltens zu Flammschutzmechanismen T2 - GEFTA Jahrestagung 2009 CY - Giessen, Germany DA - 2009-10-07 PY - 2009 AN - OPUS4-20422 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -