TY - GEN A1 - Schwenk, Christopher ED - Böllinghaus, Thomas ED - Kitagawa, Masaki ED - Kishi, Teruo ED - Lexow, Jürgen T1 - Measurement and analysis of material properties needed for numerical welding simulation T2 - 1st World Materials Research Institutes Forum (WMRIF) - Workshop for young materials scientists CY - Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan DA - 2008-07-22 KW - Material Properties KW - Experimental Determination KW - Numerical Welding Simulation KW - Effects of Data Deviation PY - 2008 SN - 978-4-9900563-3-9 SP - XX-1 - XX-10 CY - Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan AN - OPUS4-17740 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Pretsch, Thorsten ED - Kishi, Teruo ED - Böllinghaus, Thomas ED - Kitagawa, Masaki ED - Lexow, Jürgen T1 - Degradation, Functional Stability and Protection of a Shape Memory Polymer T2 - 1st World Materials Research Institutes Forum (WMRIF), Workshop for Young Materials Scientists CY - Tsukuba, Japan DA - 2008-07-22 KW - Formgedächtnispolymer KW - Poly(ester urethan) KW - Thermomechanische Eigenschaften KW - Hydrolyse PY - 2008 SN - 978-4-9900563-3-9 SP - XXX-1 - XXX11 AN - OPUS4-17819 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Askar, Enis T1 - Berechnung der Explosionsgrenzen von Kohlenwasserstoffen in ternären Systemen nach dem Modell konstanter Temperaturprofile T2 - 9. Fachtagung Anlagen-, Arbeit- und Umweltsicherheit CY - Köthen, Germany DA - 2008-11-06 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18350 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hofmann-Böllinghaus, Anja A1 - Knaust, Christian A1 - Krüger, Simone T1 - Brandverhalten von Bauprodukten - Brauchen wir Regelungen für die Menge und Giftigkeit der Rauchgase? PY - 2008 N1 - Geburtsname von Hofmann-Böllinghaus, Anja: Hofmann, A. - Birth name of Hofmann-Böllinghaus, Anja: Hofmann, A. IS - 3 SP - 24 EP - 27 PB - Vds Schadenverhütung Verl. CY - Köln AN - OPUS4-18378 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Stelling, Karen A1 - Lammers, Marco A1 - Meinel, Dietmar ED - Carl E. Cross, ED - John C. Lippold, ED - Böllinghaus, Thomas ED - Herold, H. T1 - Assessment of HAZ hot cracking in a high nitrogen stainless steel PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-540-78627-6 IS - Part IV SP - 349 EP - 369 PB - Springer CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-18707 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Epishin, Alexander T1 - New technique for characterisation of microstructural degradation under creep: application to the Nickel-Base Superalloy CMSX-4 T2 - 11th International Conference on Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures CY - Bayreuth, Germany DA - 2008-05-04 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-16675 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Fedelich, Bernard T1 - Experimental characterization of high temperature fatigue crack growth in a single crystal superalloy for gas turbine applications T2 - 17th European Conference on Fracture CY - Brno, Czech Republic DA - 2008-09-02 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-16870 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Nofz, Marianne T1 - High-temperature performance of alumina coatings on Ni-base superalloys T2 - Tagung "Materials Science and Engineering" CY - Nuremberg, Germany DA - 2008-09-01 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17653 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Böllinghaus, Thomas T1 - Stress strain build-up during cooling of high strength structural steels welds T2 - IIW Meeting CY - Paris, France DA - 2008-03-12 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-23608 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Böllinghaus, Thomas A1 - Wongpanya, Pornwasa T1 - Modeling of hydrogen assisted cold cracking in high strength steel welds T2 - Effects of hydrogen on materials - 2008 International hydrogen conference CY - Jackson, Wyoming, USA DA - 2008-09-07 PY - 2008 SN - 1615030034 SP - 588 EP - 595 PB - ASM international AN - OPUS4-24544 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Eliezer, Dan A1 - Böllinghaus, Thomas T1 - Hydrogen trapping mechanisms in structural materials T2 - Effects of hydrogen on materials - 2008 International hydrogen conference CY - Jackson, Wyoming, USA DA - 2008-09-07 PY - 2008 SN - 1615030034 SP - 438 EP - 447 PB - ASM international AN - OPUS4-24543 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - THES A1 - Wongpanya, Pornwasa T1 - Effects of Heat Treatment Procedures on the Cold Cracking Behaviour of High N2 - Most of the research on Hydrogen Assisted Cold Cracking (HACC) in high strength steel welds conducted over the last several decades has focused on single-pass welds, especially considering materials with yield strengths of about 700 MPa. Most of the weld procedure specifications, guidelines and standards targeted at HACC avoidance recommend preheating procedures. Application of such regulations to multi-pass welds of modern high strength structural steels with yield strengths of up to 1300 MPa is very limited. Actually there is no decent knowledge and only an empirical experience how to weld such joints in real components subjected to a respective shrinkage restraint. Consequently, an increasing number of failure cases, partly of catastrophic dimensions, have been reported in the present decade. The present contribution is targeted to close this knowledge gap by elucidating the principal effects of various inhomogeneous Hydrogen Removal Heat Treatment (HRHT) procedures on the HACC avoidance in high strength structural steel welds. As a typical representative in the upper yield strength range of this category of materials, a S 1100 QL weld using UNION X96 filler wire has been chosen. The results were achieved by indirectly coupled thermal, structural and hydrogen diffusion finite element modeling of HACC in single-layer and five-layer welded V-bevelled butt joints with plate thicknesses of 20.0 mm and 12.0 mm, respectively, at realistic restraint conditions and have been partly been confirmed by respective Instrumented Restraint Cracking (IRC) Tests. The numerical simulations are based on the interacting three local effects on HACC, i.e. local microstructure, local mechanical load and local hydrogen concentration. HACC has thus been regarded as a cracking phenomenon occurring, if the local mechanical load in a specific microstructure exceeds the limit for the respective hydrogen concentration. The various heat treatments proposed in literature, guidelines, specifications and standards, i.e. sole preheating, controlled interpass temperature, combined preheating and controlled interpass temperature application as well as postheating have been investigated with respect to their effects on the mechanical loading of the butt joints in terms of stresses and strains as well as on the hydrogen removal capabilities. As a particular item, a numerical model for Hydrogen Assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking (HASCC) has been developed further that it can be applied to HACC, in order to study, how such heat treatments influence crack initiation and propagation. By such modeling procedures as the most important results have been achieved: I. Further development and adaptation of a model for hydrogen assisted cracking to HACC and usage validation of the model for this material. II. Evaluation of the effects of pre- and postheating as well as interpass temperature on the stress-strain distribution in multi-pass welds. III. Clarification of the difference between single- and multi-pass welding with respect to stress-strain and hydrogen distribution as well as to HACC initiation and propagation. IV. Establishment of practical hydrogen removal heat treatment diagrams. V. Assessment of the effects of the amount of hydrogen picked up during welding on crack location and propagation. T3 - BAM Dissertationsreihe - 36 KW - High strength steel KW - numerical simulation KW - IRC test KW - hydrogen assisted cold cracking KW - crack Avoidance PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-9812072-7-9 SN - 1613-4249 VL - 36 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-122 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kannengießer, Thomas A1 - Böllinghaus, Thomas A1 - Neuhaus, Mathias T1 - Effects of the load history on the residual stress distribution in welded components KW - Loading KW - Residual stresses KW - Stress distribution KW - Influencing factors KW - Practical investigations KW - Measurement KW - Cooling KW - Hardness KW - Mechanical properties KW - Temperature distribution KW - Heat affected zone KW - Weld zone KW - Yield strength KW - Strength KW - Parent material KW - Restraint PY - 2008 SN - 0043-2318 VL - 54 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 7 PB - Welding Research Council CY - New York, NY AN - OPUS4-17333 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Fedelich, Bernard A1 - Affeldt, E. E. A1 - Harders, H. A1 - Marchal, N. A1 - Müller, F. A1 - Onofrio, G. A1 - Remy, L. A1 - Toulios, M. ED - Jaroslav Pokluda, ED - Petr Lukás, ED - Pavel Sandera, ED - Ivo Dlouhý, T1 - Experimental characterization of high temperature fatigue crack growth in a single crystal superalloy for gas turbine applications T2 - 17th European Conference on Fracture (ECF17) - Multilevel Approach to Fracture of Materials, Components and Structures CY - Brno, Czech Republic DA - 2008-09-02 KW - Single Crystal Superalloy KW - LCF KW - Crack Growth KW - Creep-Fatigue KW - Oxidation PY - 2008 SN - 978-80-214-3692-3 SP - 1336 EP - 1343 PB - VUTIUM Brno AN - OPUS4-18268 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hofmann-Böllinghaus, Anja T1 - Brandverhalten von Bauprodukten: Brauchen wir Regelungen für die Menge und Giftigkeit der Rauchgase? T2 - Vfdb Jahrestagung 2008 CY - Bochum, Germany DA - 2008-04-28 PY - 2008 N1 - Geburtsname von Hofmann-Böllinghaus, Anja: Hofmann, A. - Birth name of Hofmann-Böllinghaus, Anja: Hofmann, A. AN - OPUS4-18325 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Rübner, Katrin T1 - Möglichkeiten der Nutzung industrieller Reststoffe im Beton T2 - Berliner Rohstoff- und Recyclingkonferenz CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2008-11-05 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18225 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rübner, Katrin A1 - Weimann, Karin A1 - Herbst, Tristan ED - Thomé-Kozmiensky, K.J. T1 - Möglichkeiten der Nutzung industrieller Reststoffe im Beton KW - Beton KW - Betonzusatzstoff KW - Brechsand KW - Filterrückstand KW - Gesteinskörnung KW - Hausmüllverbrennungsasche KW - Papierasche KW - Reststoffe KW - Recycling KW - Sekundärrohstoff KW - Zement KW - Zumahlstoff PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-935317-36-8 VL - 1 SP - 289 EP - 311 PB - TK-Verl. CY - Neuruppin AN - OPUS4-18787 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Rohrmann, Rolf T1 - Design and Operation of Integrated Monitoring Systems for Offshore Wind Turbines T2 - 9th German Wind Energy Conference, DEWEK 2008 CY - Bremen, Germany DA - 2008-11-26 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18608 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Strub, Erik A1 - Radtke, Martin A1 - Reinholz, Uwe A1 - Riesemeier, Heinrich A1 - Reznikova, E. T1 - Measurements with compound refractive lenses at the "BAMline" N2 - A set of compound refractive lenses (CRLs), mounted on a silicon wafer, was obtained from the Institut für Mikrostrukturtechnik Karlsruhe. The CRLs were characterized at the BAMline at the synchrotron BESSYII in Berlin. It could be demonstrated that beam diameters below 1 µm can be obtained. The beam size accepted by the lenses is (140 × 140) µm2, thus the intensity gain in the micrometer spot, including absorption, is about 15,000. It is possible to switch between different beam energies within a few minutes. First results of scans and the application of the lenses for MicroXANES (X-ray absorption near-edge structure) measurements are presented in this paper. Also, the possibility of MicroEXAFS (extended X-ray absorption fine structure) measurements is discussed. KW - X-ray optics KW - XANES KW - EXAFS KW - XAS KW - XRF KW - Speciation PY - 2008 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2008.02.057 SN - 0168-583X SN - 1872-9584 VL - 266 IS - 10 SP - 2165 EP - 2168 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-17554 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Theiler, Geraldine A1 - Gradt, Thomas A1 - Banova, Z. A1 - Schlarb, A.K. T1 - PEEK-Komposite für Reibsysteme in der Vakuumtechnik N2 - Aim of the investigation is to characterize selected PEEK-composites in vacuum environment. Oscillating sliding friction was investigated with a pin-on-disc configuration in high vacuum (10-5 mbar) at room temperature, -40 °C, +100 °C and +160 °C. The contact pressure was 1 MPa and 7 MPa respectively , the maximum sliding velocity 0.1 m/s. Furthermore, tests in ultra high vacuum (10-9 mbar) were carried out with flat and spherical pins at 1 MPa and 60 MPa respectively. Among the tested materials MoS2 filled PEEK shows the best tribological performance in vacuum. Particularly, in the lower temperature range and at higher loads the friction behaviour is improved by MoS2 content. KW - Vakuum KW - Polymer composite KW - Tribology KW - PEEK Komposite KW - Hochvakuum KW - Temperatureinfluss KW - MoS2 KW - Grafit KW - PEEK composites KW - High vacuum KW - Influence of the temperature KW - Graphite PY - 2008 SN - 0724-3472 VL - 55 IS - 5 SP - 25 EP - 30 PB - Expert Verlag CY - Renningen AN - OPUS4-18306 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Constantinescu, B. A1 - Bugoi, R. A1 - Cojocaru, V. A1 - Radtke, Martin A1 - Calligaro, T. A1 - Salomon, J. A1 - Pichon, L. A1 - Röhrs, S. A1 - Ceccato, D. A1 - Oberländer-Târnoveanu, E. T1 - Micro-SR-XRF and micro-PIXE studies for archaeological gold identification - The case of Carpathian (Transylvanian) gold and of Dacian bracelets N2 - Trace-elements are more significant for provenancing archaeological metallic artifacts than the main components. For gold, the most promising elements are platinum group elements (PGE), Sn, Te, Sb, Hg and Pb. Several small fragments of natural Transylvanian gold – placer and primary – were studied by using micro-PIXE technique at the Legnaro National Laboratory AN2000 microbeam facility, Italy and at the AGLAE accelerator, C2RMF, Paris, France and by using micro synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence (micro-SR-XRF) at BESSY synchrotron, Berlin, Germany. The goal of the study was to identify the trace-elements, especially Sn, Sb and Te. A spectacular application to five Dacian gold bracelets authentication is presented (Sn and Sb traces). KW - Micro-PIXE KW - Micro-SR-XRF KW - Gold KW - Dacian bracelets KW - Transylvania PY - 2008 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2008.03.054 SN - 0168-583X SN - 1872-9584 VL - 266 IS - 10 SP - 2325 EP - 2328 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-17736 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Tiebe, Carlo T1 - Inline detection of microbial infections on the basis of airborne metabolites using ion mobility spectrometry T2 - Postharvest Unlimited 2008 CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2008-11-04 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18153 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Klein, P. A1 - Theiler, Geraldine A1 - Friedrich, K. T1 - Tribological behavior of short Carbon fiber reinforced PTFE- and PEEK-compounds T2 - 15th International Sealing Conference CY - Stuttgart, Germany DA - 2008-10-07 KW - Polymer composite KW - Tribology KW - Low temperatures PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-00-025884-8 IS - A 22 SP - 292 EP - 301 PB - Leithner Media Production CY - Ebelsbach AN - OPUS4-19518 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Strub, Erik A1 - Plarre, Rüdiger A1 - Radtke, Martin A1 - Reinholz, Uwe A1 - Riesemeier, Heinrich A1 - Schoknecht, Ute A1 - Urban, Klaus A1 - Jüngel, P. T1 - Determination of Cr(VI) in wood specimen: A XANES study at the Cr K edge N2 - The content of chromium in different oxidation states in chromium-treated wood was studied with XANES (X-ray absorption near-edge structure) measurements at the Cr K absorption edge. It could be shown that wood samples treated with Cr(VI) (pine and beech) did still contain a measurable content of Cr(VI) after four weeks conditioning. If such wood samples were heat exposed for 2 h with 135 °C prior conditioning, Cr(VI) was no longer detected by XANES, indicating a complete reduction to chromium (III). KW - X-ray spectroscopy KW - XANES KW - XAS KW - XRF KW - Specifikation KW - Reduction PY - 2008 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2008.03.011 SN - 0168-583X SN - 1872-9584 VL - 266 IS - 10 SP - 2405 EP - 2407 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-17555 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Radtke, Martin T1 - SR-XRF analysis of trace amounts of Pt in gold alloys T2 - European Conference on X-ray Spectrometry CY - Dubrovnik, Croatia DA - 2008-06-16 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17845 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Guerra, M. F. A1 - Radtke, Martin A1 - Reiche, I. A1 - Riesemeier, Heinrich A1 - Strub, Erik T1 - Analysis of trace elements in gold alloys by SR-XRF at high energy at the BAMline N2 - Measuring in a non-destructive way the characteristic trace elements of the metal allows following the circulation of gold in the past. The aim of this work is to probe the possibilities of X-ray fluorescence with high energy synchrotron radiation (SR-XRF) at the BAMline at BESSY II to determine the concentration of Pt in ancient gold alloys. A HP-Ge detector was used to measure the Pt K-lines excited with an incident energy of 79.5 keV. Data processing was done by subtraction of a Pt free gold standard spectrum from the spectrum of the sample. Depending on the sample composition, the MDL ranges between 40 and 90 ppm. The first results obtained for a small set of gold alloys of different thickness, size and composition showed that high energy SR-XRF is a significant method for the non-destructive determination of Pt in gold. KW - SR-XRF KW - Gold KW - Provenancing KW - Trace elements PY - 2008 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2008.03.008 SN - 0168-583X SN - 1872-9584 VL - 266 IS - 10 SP - 2334 EP - 2338 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-17735 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Cross, Carl Edward A1 - Coniglio, Nicolas ED - Carl E. Cross, ED - John C. Lippold, ED - Böllinghaus, Thomas ED - Herold, H. T1 - Weld solidification cracking: critical conditions for crack initiation and growth N2 - A perspective will be given that outlines important considerations in evaluating and predicting weldability. An examination will be made of the local conditions necessary for solidifications crack initiation and growth in a weld. This will be done in light of two prominent thermo-mechanical approaches involving critical strain and critical strain rate. Critical conditions will be identified based upon values available in the literature. Methods used to measure strain and strain rate will be compared. The interpretation of crack lenght measurements commonly used to quantify weldability will be questioned, based upon our current understanding of the problem. Complications and problem areas needing better definition will be identified and discussed, including strain distribution in the mushy zone, segregation at grain boundaries, effect of impurities, and effect of cooling rate on solidification path. Finally, a suggestion will be made for a new approach to weld development using in-situ strain rate measurements and new composition-strain rate maps that define the boundary between crack an no-crack conditions. T2 - Hot cracking phenomena in welds II CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2007-03-05 KW - Solidification Cracking KW - Hot Cracking KW - Crack Initiation KW - Crack Growth KW - Critical Strain KW - Critical Strain Rate KW - Weldability Testing KW - Crack Prediction PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-540-78627-6 SP - 39 EP - 58 PB - Springer CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-18319 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Askar, Enis A1 - Schröder, Volkmar A1 - Acikalin, Hatice Aydan A1 - Steinbach, J. T1 - Die Explosionsgrenzen von Ethylenoxidgemischen bei Sterilisationsprozessen N2 - Für die sicherheitstechnische Beurteilung von Sterilisationsprozessen wurden die Explosionsgrenzen von Gasgemischen aus Ethylenoxid, Inertgas und Luft experimentell bestimmt. Die Messungen sind mit Stickstoff, Kohlenstoffdioxid und Wasserdampf bei 20 und 100 °C sowie bei 0,4 und 1,0 bar durchgeführt worden. Mit Hilfe der Daten wurde ein halbempirisches Modell entwickelt, mit dem die Explosionsfähigkeit von Prozessgasgemischen berechnet werden kann. KW - Ethylenoxid KW - Explosionsgrenze KW - Explosionsschutz KW - Inertisierung KW - Sterilisation PY - 2008 DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.200800010 SN - 0009-286X SN - 1522-2640 VL - 80 IS - 5 SP - 643 EP - 647 PB - Wiley-VCH Verl. CY - Weinheim AN - OPUS4-17484 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Coniglio, Nicolas A1 - Cross, Carl Edward ED - Carl E. Cross, ED - John C. Lippold, ED - Böllinghaus, Thomas ED - Herold, H. T1 - Weld parameter and minor element effects on solidification crack initiation in Aluminium N2 - Earlier work has established that a critical amount of 4043 filler is required to avoid solidification cracking when arc-welding 6060 aluminium, depending upon local strain conditions. For example, when the mushy zone behind the weld pool experiences a tensile strain from combined thermal and shrinkage stresses, the possibility exists for crack initiation. For a greater rate of strain, it has been determined that a greater 4043 dilution (i.e. higher weld metal silicon content) is required to avoid crack initiation. Making use of the Controlled Tensile Weldability (CTW) test and local strain extensometer measurements, a boundary has been established between crack and no-crack conditions for different local strain rates and filler dilutions, holding all other welding parameters constant. Using this established boundary as a line of reference, additional parameters have now been examined and their influence on cracking has been characterized. These parameter influences have included studies of weld travel speed, weld pool contaminants (Fe, O, and H), and grain refiner additions (TiAl3 + Boron). Each parameter has been independently varied and its effect on cracking susceptibility quantified in terms of a critical strain rate required to initiate cracking for a given 4043 filler dilution. T2 - Hot cracking phenomena in welds II CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2006-03-05 KW - Aluminium Alloys KW - Solidification Cracking KW - Weld Defect KW - Hot Cracking KW - Crack Initiation KW - Critical Strain Rate KW - Parameter Effects KW - Minor Elements PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-540-78627-6 SP - 277 EP - 310 PB - Springer CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-18323 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Weimann, Karin A1 - Müller, A. ED - Ravindra K. Dhir, ED - Peter C. Hewlett, ED - Laslo J. Csetenyi, ED - Moray D. Newlands, T1 - Effects of wet processed crushed concrete fines as secondary aggregates in building materials T2 - International Conference "Role for Concrete in Global Development" CY - Dundee, Scotland, UK DA - 2008-07-08 KW - Recycling KW - Beton KW - Bauschutt KW - Recycled aggregates KW - Crushed concrete fines KW - Wet treatment KW - Jig KW - Building material properties PY - 2008 SN - 978-1-84806-037-1 IS - EP86 SP - 499 EP - 510 PB - IHS BRE Press AN - OPUS4-18802 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Proß, E. T1 - Thin film coatings for lubricated slip-rolling contacts up to 3.500 MPa of initial Hertzian contact pressure T2 - Plenarvortrag auf dem "16th International Colloquium of Tribology" CY - Esslingen am Neckar, Germany DA - 2008-01-15 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-16256 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Simons, C. A1 - Mans, C. T1 - New polymeric reference materials for XRF and LA-ICP-MS - development and characterization T2 - POLYDAYS 2008, Active and Adaptive Polymeric Materials, Freie Universität Berlin CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2008-10-01 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17832 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Tiebe, Carlo T1 - Entwicklung und Validierung eines Verfahrens zur Bestimmung von verdecktem Schimmelpilzbefall mittels Ionenmobilitätsspektroskopie T2 - 2. IMS Anwendertreffen CY - Leipzig, Germany DA - 2008-05-26 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17504 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Simons, C. T1 - New polymeric reference materials for XRF and LA-ICP-MS - development and characterization T2 - Analytica CY - Munich, Germany DA - 2008-04-01 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17833 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Woydt, Mathias T1 - Überrollbeständige Dünnschichten unter geschmierter Wälzreibung bis 3.500 MPa N2 - Die Wälzbeständigkeit von Kohlenstoffdünnschichten (DLC, Diamond Like Carbon) ist im Lauf den letzten Jahren wesentlich verbessert worden. Gleichwohl sind weitere Leistungssteigerungen nötig besonders bezüglich der Temperaturbeständigkeit und der prozessbedingten Oberflächenrauheit der abgeschiedenen Schichten. Dieser Beitrag stellt ein neuartiges Schicht-Substrat-System vor. Dieses ist mit unlängst entwickelten DLC-Dünnschichten unter geschmierter Wälzbeanspruchung in einem Benchmark verglichen worden. Eine der zirkonium-basierten Dünnschichten erweist sich als wälzbeanspruchbar und -beständig unter hohen anfänglichen Hertzsche Pressungen bis P0max = 3.500 MPa und offenbarte in einem Erstbefüllungsmotoröl bei 120°C auch geringe Misch-/Grenzreibungszahlen. Als Vergleich erreichen die DLC Schichten 10 Millionen Zyklen bei RT bis maximalen Hertzsche Pressungen von P0max = 2.940 MPa. Einige DLC-Schichten erzielen diese hohe Belastbarkeit auch bei 120°C. Die Zr-basierten Dünnschichten erfordern keine darauf angepaßten Schmierstoffformulierungen. Diese nanostrukturierten Dünnschichten beruhen auf einer Architektur und einem Prozess, die sich zusammen für die Großserie eignen. T2 - 49. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Tribologie CY - Göttingen, Germany DA - 2008-09-22 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18195 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Simons, C. T1 - New polymeric reference materials for XRF and LA-ICP-MS - development and characterization T2 - European Conference on X-ray Spectrometry CY - Dubrovnik, Croatia DA - 2008-06-16 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17844 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Thünemann, Andreas T1 - Nanoparticle size analysis - Small-angle X-Ray scattering T2 - 32nd Meeting of the International Standard Organization ISO/TC24/SC4 CY - Stratford-upon-Avon, England DA - 2008-09-05 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17952 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Riesemeier, Heinrich T1 - Materials research at the 7T-Wave Length Shifter, WLS-1 at BESSY: Instrumentation and selected results T2 - Seminar, ANKA CY - Karlsruhe, Germany DA - 2008-03-03 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17898 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Rasheva, Z. T1 - Tribologisches Verhalten von PEEK-basierten Verbundwerkstoffen für Vakuumanwendungen T2 - IVW-Kolloquium CY - Kaiserslautern, Germany DA - 2008-09-16 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18193 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Eliezer, D. T1 - A new technology for hydrogen storage in Capillary Arrays T2 - 2008 International Hydrogen Conference - Effects of Hydrogen on Materials CY - Jackson, WY, USA DA - 2008-09-07 PY - 2008 N1 - Geburtsname von Kluge, Martin: Beckmann-Kluge, M. - Birth name of Kluge, Martin: Beckmann-Kluge, M. AN - OPUS4-18189 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Simons, C. T1 - New polymeric Reference Materials for XRF and LA-ICP-MS - Development and Characterization T2 - BESSY Users´Meeting 2008 CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2008-12-04 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18525 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Simons, C. T1 - New polymeric reference materials for XRF and LA-ICP-MS - development and characterization T2 - BESSY Users' Meeting 2008 CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2008-12-04 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18223 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Berger, Wolfgang T1 - Recycling of Thin Film Photovoltaic Modules-EU-LIFE Project RESOLVED T2 - PV Cycle Workshop CY - Brussels, Belgium DA - 2008-11-05 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18461 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Volkov, E. N. A1 - Konnov, A. A. T1 - Laminar flames of N2O: experiments vs. modelling T2 - Combustion Research and Application COMBURA 2008 CY - Nieuwegein, Netherlands DA - 2008-10-10 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18743 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Tiebe, Carlo T1 - Detektion von Schimmelpilzen T2 - Multigassensoren und Life Science CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2008-12-04 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18492 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - THES A1 - Coniglio, Nicolas T1 - Aluminum Alloy Weldability: Identification of Weld Solidification Cracking Mechanisms through Novel Experimental Technique and Model Development N2 - The objective of the present thesis is to make advancements in understanding solidification crack formation in aluminum welds, by investigating in particular the aluminium 6060/4043 system. Alloy 6060 is typical of a family of Al-Mg-Si extrusion alloys, which are considered weldable only when using an appropriate filler alloy such as 4043 (Al-5Si). The effect of 4043 filler dilution (i.e. weld metal silicon content) on cracking sensitivity and solidification path of Alloy 6060 welds are investigated. Afterwards, cracking models are developed to propose mechanisms for solidification crack initiation and growth. Cracking Sensitivity. Building upon the concept that silicon improves weldability and that weldability can be defined by a critical strain rate, strain rate-composition combinations required for solidification crack formation in the Al- 6060/4043 system were determined using the newly developed Controlled Tensile Weldability (CTW) test utilizing local strain extensometer measurements. Results, presented in a critical strain rate – dilution map, show a crack – no crack boundary which reveals that higher local strain rates require higher 4043 filler dilution to avoid solidification cracking when arc welding Alloy 6060. Using the established crack - no crack boundary as a line of reference, additional parameters were examined and their influence on cracking characterized. These parameter influences have included studies of weld travel speed, weld pool contaminants (Fe, O, and H), and grain refiner additions (TiAl3 + Boron). Each parameter has been independently varied and its effect on cracking susceptibility quantified in terms of strain rate – composition combinations. Solidification Path. Solidification path of the Al-6060/4043 system was characterized using thermal analysis and phase identification. Increasing 4043 filler dilution from 0 to 16% in Alloy 6060 arc welds resulted in little effect on thermal arrests and microstructure, no effect on solidification range, refinement in grain size from 63 to 51 μm, centerline columnar grains disappearance, and decreased cooling rate from 113 to 89 °C/s. Moreover, in order to make direct comparison with literature, castings of controlled mixtures of alloys 6060 and 4043 were also investigated, thereby simulating weld metal composition under controlled cooling conditions. Castings showed a different trend than welds with small increases in silicon content (i.e. increase in 4043 filler dilution) resulting in huge effect on microstructure, no effect on liquidus temperature, drop in solidus temperature from 577°C to 509°C, increase in quantity of interdendritic constituent from 2% to 14%, and different phase formation. Binary β-Al5FeSi, Mg2Si, and Si phases are replaced with ternary β-Al5FeSi, π−Al8FeMg3Si6, and a low melting quaternary eutectic involving Mg2Si, π, and Si. Also, variation of the cooling conditions in castings revealed the existence of a critical cooling rate, above which the solidification path and microstructure undergo a major change. Cracking Model. Implementing the critical conditions for cracking into the Rappaz-Drezet-Gremaud (RDG) model revealed a pressure drop in the interdendritic liquid on the order of 10-1 atm, originating primarily from straining conditions. Since, according to literature, a minimum of 1,760 atm is required to fracture pure aluminum liquid (theoretical), this demonstrates that cavitation as a liquid fracture mechanism is not likely to occur, even when accounting for dissolved hydrogen gas. Instead, a porosity-based crack initiation model has been developed based upon pore stability criteria, assuming that gas pores expand from pre-existing nuclei. Crack initiation is taken to occur when stable pores form within the coherent dendrite region, critical to crack initiation being weld metal hydrogen content. Following initiation, a mass-balance approach developed by Braccini et al. (2000) revealed that crack growth is controlled by local strain rate conditions. Finally, a simplified strain partition model provides a link between critical strain rates measured across the weld and predicted at grain boundaries within the mushy zone. Although based on simplified assumptions, predicted and measured critical strain rate values are of the same order of magnitude. However, because of a longer mushy zone experienced at higher 4043 filler dilution related to a reduction in cooling rate, these models predict a lower weldability with increasing filler dilution, in contradiction with experimental observations. Combining the crack initiation and growth models suggests that hydrogen and strain rate, respectively, determine crack formation. An hypothetical hydrogen – strain rate map defines conceptually the conditions for cracking, suggesting better weldability at low weld metal hydrogen content. With the aid of the modified varestraint test (MVT) and a controlled hydrogen contamination system, results, presented in the form of ram speed – hydrogen map, revealed that hydrogen has little effect on crack growth, providing support to the proposed cracking models. However, a drop in weldability corresponding to the peak in weld metal hydrogen supersaturation suggests a different solidification cracking mechanism, where cavitation supports crack growth. T3 - BAM Dissertationsreihe - 40 KW - Aluminum Weldability KW - Crack Initiation-Growth KW - Mechanism Modeling KW - Critical Strain Rate-Dilution KW - Solidification Cracking PY - 2008 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-1183 SN - 978-3-9812354-3-2 SN - 1613-4249 VL - 40 SP - 1 EP - 208 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-118 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - THES A1 - Stelling, Karen T1 - Laserstrahl-Plasma-Hybridschweißen austenitischer Stähle N2 - Als eine neue Verfahrensvariante unter den Laserstrahl-Lichtbogen- Hybridschweißverfahren wird das Laserstrahl-Plasma-Hybridschweißen für die Werkstoffgruppe der austenitischen Stähle entwickelt. Neben der Entwicklung eines Hybridschweißkopfes, der für die Kopplung von Plasmalichtbogen und Laserstrahl in einer gemeinsamen Prozesszone ausgelegt ist, liegt ein Schwerpunkt auf der Ermittlung des Einflusses wichtiger Schweißparameter auf das Schweißergebnis und fertigungsrelevanter Kenngrößen wie der erzielbaren Spaltüberbrückbarkeit. Unter Einsatz eines pulverförmigen Zusatzwerkstoffes, der über den Plasmabrenner in die Prozesszone überführt wird, werden dazu Schweißnähte am Stumpfstoß sowie im Überlappstoß angefertigt. Aufbauend auf Ergebnissen aus Schweißversuchen wird ein Modell erstellt, das zu einem besseren Verständnis der Vorgänge im gemeinsamen Schmelzbad von Plasmalichtbogen- und Laserstrahlprozess beitragen soll, indem es die Auswirkung einzelner Schweißparameter auf das Schweißergebnis, wie zum Beispiel die Porenbildung, und somit indirekt die im Schmelzbad wirkenden Kräfte qualitativ einbezieht. Als Basis für die Erstellung des Modells dienen röntgenographische Aufnahmen, metallographische Untersuchungen als auch Hochgeschwindigkeits- aufnahmen des Hybridschweißprozesses. Weiterhin bilden metallurgische Aspekte bzw. die sich einstellenden Erstarrungsgefüge dieser Stähle einen weiteren Untersuchungsschwerpunkt in dieser Arbeit. Die im Schweißgut der Hybridnähte vorliegenden Erstarrungsmodi werden ermittelt und unterschiedliche prozessrelevante Einflüsse auf das Gefüge identifiziert. Darüber hinaus werden der Ferritgehalt sowie die Härte in den unterschiedlichen Zonen des Schweißnahtgefüges bestimmt. Mit der vorliegenden Arbeit liegen Ergebnisse vor, die zur effizienteren Gestaltung von Schweißprozessen im Blechdickenbereich von 5 mm bis 8 mm beitragen können und gleichzeitig auf werkstoffspezifische Besonderheiten der austenitischen Stähle beim Laserstrahl-Plasma-Hybridschweißen mit einem pulverförmigem Zusatzwerkstoff hinweisen. N2 - The laser plasma hybrid welding process – as a novel type of laser-arc combination – is developed for welding fabrication of austenitic stainless steels. The design of a hybrid welding torch and the evaluation of the influence of important welding parameters on the weld constitute two major aspects of this work. Butt joints and overlap welds are fabricated in order to gain data, which are relevant to welding fabrication such as gap bridging ability. Metal powder is used as filler material, which is transferred to the process zone via the plasma torch. With the intention to get a better understanding of the interactions of plasma arc and laser beam process in the common welding zone, a model is developed that is based on the results of the welding experiments. This model takes into account the effects of individual welding parameters on process behaviour such as pore formation and, thus, indirectly implies the various forces on the molten pool. The model was derived from radiographic and metallographic examination of the welds as well as from observation of the hybrid welding process using a high speed camera. Additionally, metallurgical aspects or rather the solidification structures of the austenitic stainless steel welds represent another main focus of this research work. The solidification modes are identified and various process relevant influences are established. Moreover, the ferrite Content and the hardness of the different zones of the weld are measured. This work provides results that may contribute to increase the efficiency of welding processes in the plate thickness range of 5 mm to 8 mm. In addition, material-specific features of the austenitic steels during laser plasma hybrid welding with a metal powder as filler material are indicated. T3 - BAM Dissertationsreihe - 39 KW - Laserstrahl-Plasma-Hybridschweißen KW - austenitische Stähle KW - Hybridschweißprozess KW - Hybridschweißkopf KW - Erstarrung PY - 2008 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-1195 SN - 978-3-9812354-2-5 SN - 1613-4249 VL - 39 SP - 1 EP - 151 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-119 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Baer, Wolfram ED - Frenz, Holger ED - Grellmann, Wolfgang T1 - Experimentelle Ermittlung dynamischer Bruchzähigkeitswerte von ferritischem Gusseisen mit Kugelgraphit - Normung und aktuelle Datenbasis N2 - Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit dem internationalem Status der Ermittlung und Verfügbarkeit dynamischer Bruchzähigkeitswerte ferritischer Gusseisenwerkstoffe mit Kugelgraphit. Einleitend wird der Stand bruchmechanischer Prüfnormen hinsichtlich der Definition von Kennwerten bei dynamischer Beanspruchung analysiert. Zur dynamischen Bruchzähigkeit von ferritischem Gusseisen mit Kugelgraphit wurde eine Datenbasis erstellt, die den aktuellen veröffentlichten Stand auf diesem Gebiet widerspiegelt und eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher von den Autoren verwendeter Kennwertdefinitionen enthält. Daher ist eine systematische Auswertung dieser Datenbasis sehr schwierig. Zur Veranschaulichung des temperaturabhängigen Bruchverhaltens wurde jedoch eine Reihe von zusammenfassenden graphischen Darstellungen erarbeitet. Anhand derer wird der Informationsgehalt einzelner Kennwertgruppen diskutiert und deren Aussagekraft für den Fall einer Bauteilsicherheitsbewertung eingeschätzt. T2 - Herausforderungen neuer Werkstoffe an die Forschung und Werkstoffprüfung : Tagung Werkstoffprüfung 2008 CY - Berlin, Deutschland DA - 2008-12-04 KW - Dynamische Bruchzähigkeit KW - Review KW - Werkstoffkennwert KW - Duktiles Gusseisen KW - Dynamic fracture toughness KW - Review KW - Material characteristic KW - Ductile cast iron PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-00-026399-6 SN - 1861-8154 N1 - Serientitel: DVM-Bericht – Series title: DVM-Bericht IS - 642 SP - 275 EP - 282 PB - DVM CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-18667 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Bösel, Dieter A1 - Baer, Wolfram A1 - Eberle, Arno A1 - Klingbeil, Dietmar T1 - Stand der Entwicklung von Key Curve Einprobenverfahren zur Ermittlung dynamischer Risswiderstandskurven an duktilen Gusseisenwerkstoffen KW - Dynamische Bruchmechanik KW - Risswiderstandskurve KW - Einprobentechnik KW - Gusseisen mit Kugelgraphit KW - Dynamic fracture mechanics KW - Crack resistance curve KW - Single specimen method KW - Ductile cast iron PY - 2008 SN - 1616-4687 SP - 73 EP - 81 AN - OPUS4-16709 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hofmann-Böllinghaus, Anja A1 - Knaust, Christian A1 - Krüger, Simone T1 - Brandverhalten von Bauprodukten: Brauchen wir Regelungen für die Menge und Giftigkeit der Rauchgase? T2 - 57. Jahresfachtagung der Vereinigung zur Förderung des Deutschen Brandschutzes e.V. (vfdb 2008) CY - Bochum, Deutschland DA - 2008-04-27 PY - 2008 N1 - Geburtsname von Hofmann-Böllinghaus, Anja: Hofmann, A. - Birth name of Hofmann-Böllinghaus, Anja: Hofmann, A. SP - 169 EP - 178 AN - OPUS4-17755 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Böllinghaus, Thomas T1 - Ways to reduce the cold cracking risk in high strength structural steel welds T2 - The South African Institute of Welding 60th Anniversary Conference CY - Johannesburg, South Africa DA - 2008-05-28 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-23612 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Klobes, Peter T1 - ZRM BAM-P108: Ein neues poröses Referenzmaterial mit großer BET-Oberfläche T2 - XII. Workshop über die Charakterisierung von feinteiligen und porösen Festkörper CY - Bad Soden, Germany DA - 2008-11-18 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18122 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Baer, Wolfram T1 - Experimentelle Ermittlung dynamischer Bruchzähigkeitswerte von ferritischem Gusseisen mit Kugelgraphit - Normung und aktuelle Datenbasis T2 - DVM-Werkstoffprüfung 2008 CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2008-12-04 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-19004 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Klobes, Peter T1 - Investigation on the microstructure of ultra high performance concrete N2 - Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) is characterised by compressive strengths above 150 MPa and an outstanding durability. These properties are achieved by optimisation of the mixture composition, the mixing procedure as well as the curing conditions of the concrete. Heat curing as well as the use of vacuum mixers may contribute to the high strength. The very high brittleness of UHPC can be compensated by the addition of steel or polymer fibres. UHPC is produced using a very low water/cement ratio of 0.25 or smaller in combination with adding of polycarboxylate ether based superplasticisers. Furthermore, finest cements with contents of 500 kg/m³, defined selections of coarse and fine aggregates with a maximum grain size between 0.5 and 8 mm and fine pozzolanic (silica fume, fly ash) and inert additives (quartz filler) are used. In doing so, the aim is to obtain a very high packing density of the cement paste matrix and the aggregate/paste interface while a very homogeneous microstructure with a high calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) portion is formed. In the case of optimal mixing and curing conditions, UHPC contains almost no pores and microcracks. Therefore, studies of porosity and pore structure are very important to characterise UHPC materials in connection with the mixture optimisation. Here, the experimental results for UHPC are presented in comparison with those of high-strength concrete (100 MPa) and normal-strength concrete (35 MPa), respectively. T2 - 8th International Symposium on the characterisation of Porous Solids CY - Edinburgh, Scotland DA - 11.06.2008 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-16396 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Baer, Wolfram A1 - Bösel, Dieter A1 - Eberle, Arno A1 - Klingbeil, Dietmar ED - Jaroslav Pokluda, ED - Petr Lukás, ED - Pavel Sandera, ED - Ivo Dlouhý, T1 - On the development of key curve methods for the determination of dynamic crack resistance curves of ductile cast iron (DCI) T2 - 17th European Conference on Fracture (ECF17) - Multilevel Approach to Fracture of Materials, Components and Structures CY - Brno, Czech Republic DA - 2008-09-02 KW - Dynamic crack resistance curve KW - Key curve method KW - Ductile cast iron PY - 2008 SN - 978-80-214-3692-3 SP - 492 EP - 498 PB - VUTIUM Brno AN - OPUS4-17909 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Thöns, Sebastian T1 - Robustness of Offshore Wind Energy Converters T2 - ETH Zürich CY - Zurich, Switzerland DA - 2008-02-05 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18077 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gula, Michal A1 - Holtappels, Kai A1 - Acikalin, Hatice Aydan A1 - Steinbach, J. A1 - Schildberg, H.-P. A1 - Kobiera, A. T1 - Zerfallsreaktionen chemisch instabiler Gase in Abhängigkeit vom Behältervolumen T2 - 9. Fachtagung "Anlagen-, Arbeits- und Umweltsicherheit", 6.-7.11.2008 CY - Köthen, Deutschland DA - 2008-11-06 KW - Lachgas KW - 1,2-Butadien KW - 1,3-Butadien KW - Zerfall KW - Volumenabhängigkeit PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-89746-099-7 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - VDI, Hallescher Bezirksverein CY - Halle AN - OPUS4-18369 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Spaltmann, Dirk A1 - Manier, Charles-Alix A1 - Theiler, Geraldine A1 - Proß, E. A1 - Ziegele, H. A1 - Kursawe, S. A1 - Woydt, Mathias T1 - Überrollbeständige Dünnschichten unter geschmierter Wälzreibung bis 3.500 MPa T2 - 49. Tribologie-Fachtagung - Reibung, Schmierung und Verschleiß - Forschung und praktische Anwendungen CY - Göttingen, Deutschland DA - 2008-09-22 KW - Thin film coating KW - Slip-rolling KW - DLC KW - ta-C KW - Zr(C,N) PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-00-025676-9 VL - I SP - 2/1 EP - 2/16 AN - OPUS4-31750 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - BOOK A1 - Holtappels, Kai T1 - Chemisch Instabile Gase - Inert- und Brenngaseinfluss auf die Stabilitätsgrenzdrücke von Acetylen und Ethylen KW - Sicherheitstechnik KW - Explosionsschutz KW - Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen KW - Instabile Gase KW - Acetylen KW - Ethylen PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-639-05378-4 SP - 1 EP - 142 PB - VDM Verlag Dr. Müller AG & Co. KG CY - Saarbrücken AN - OPUS4-17748 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Volkov, E.N. A1 - Konnov, A.A. A1 - Gula, Michal A1 - Holtappels, Kai A1 - Burluka, A.A. T1 - Laminar flames of N2O: experiments vs modeling KW - Lachgas KW - Laminare Flammen KW - Flammengeschwindigkeiten PY - 2008 SP - 57 EP - 58 AN - OPUS4-18783 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Thöns, Sebastian T1 - Anwendung stochastischer Methoden zur Zustandsbewertung von Offshore-Windenergieanlagen T2 - Vortrag am Fachgebiet Statik und Dynamik CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2008-02-07 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-16512 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Müller, R.H. A1 - Runge, S.A. A1 - Ravelli, V. A1 - Thünemann, Andreas A1 - Mehnert, W. A1 - Souto, E.B. T1 - Cyclosporine-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN): Drug-lipid physicochemical interactions and characterization of drug incorporation N2 - Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) were produced loaded with cyclosporine A in order to develop an improved oral formulation. In this study, the particles were characterized with regard to the structure of the lipid particle matrix, being a determining factor for mode of drug incorporation and drug release. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) measurements were employed for the analysis of the polymorphic modifications and mode of drug incorporation. Particles were produced using Imwitor®900 as lipid matrix (the suspension consisted of 10% particles, 8% Imwitor®900, 2% cyclosporine A), 2.5% Tagat S, 0.5% sodium cholate and 87% water. DSC and WAXS were used to analyse bulk lipid, bulk drug, drug incorporated in the bulk and unloaded and drug-loaded SLN dispersions. The processing of the bulk lipid into nanoparticles was accompanied by a polymorphic transformation from the ß to the α-modification. After production, the drug-free SLN dispersions converted back to ß-modification, while the drug-loaded SLN stayed primarily in α-modification. After incorporation of cyclosporine A into SLN, the peptide lost its crystalline character. Based on WAXS data, it could be concluded that cyclosporine is molecularly dispersed in between the fatty acid chains of the liquid-crystalline α-modification fraction of the loaded SLN. KW - Solid lipid nanoparticles KW - Cyclosporine A KW - Characterization KW - Oral bioavailability KW - Lipid polymorphism PY - 2008 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2007.07.006 SN - 0939-6411 SN - 1873-3441 VL - 68 IS - 3 SP - 535 EP - 544 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-17534 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rocha, S. A1 - Thünemann, Andreas A1 - do Carmo Pereira, M. A1 - Coelho, M. A1 - Möhwald, H. A1 - Brezesinski, G. T1 - Influence of fluorinated and hydrogenated nanoparticles on the structure and fibrillogenesis of amyloid beta-peptide N2 - Peptide aggregation in amyloid fibrils is implicated in the pathogenesis of several diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. There is a strong correlation between amyloid fibril formation and a decrease in conformational stability of the native state. Amyloid-β peptide (Aβ), the aggregating peptide in Alzheimer's disease, is natively unfolded. The deposits found in Alzheimer's disease are composed of Aβ fibrillar aggregates rich in β-sheet structure. The influence of fluorinated complexes on the secondary structure and fibrillogenesis of Aβ peptide was studied by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). CD spectra show that complexes of polyampholyte and fluorinated dodecanoic acid induce a-helix structure in Aβ, but their hydrogenated analogous lead to β-sheet formation and aggregation. The fluorinated nanoparticles with highly negative zeta potential and hydrophobic fluorinated core have the fundamental characteristics to prevent Aβ fibrillogenesis. KW - Amyloid beta-peptide KW - Circular dichroism KW - Conformation analysis KW - Electron microscopy KW - Fluorinated complexes KW - Nanoparticles PY - 2008 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpc.2008.06.010 SN - 0301-4622 SN - 1873-4200 VL - 137 IS - 1 SP - 35 EP - 42 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-17810 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Thöns, Sebastian A1 - Faber, M.H. A1 - Rücker, Werner A1 - Rohrmann, Rolf ED - Martorell, S. ED - et al., T1 - Assessment and monitoring of reliability and robustness of offshore wind energy converters T2 - ESREL 2008 CY - Valencia, Spain DA - 2008-09-22 KW - Structural reliability KW - Robustness KW - Monitoring KW - Risk KW - Wind energy converter PY - 2008 SN - 978-0-415-48513-5 SP - 1567 EP - 1572 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - London, UK AN - OPUS4-18565 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Baer, Wolfram T1 - On the development of key curve methods for the determination of dynamic crack resistance curves of ductile cast iron (DCI) T2 - 17th European Conference on Fracture (ECF 17) CY - Brno, Czech Republic DA - 2008-09-02 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-19003 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Jaunich, Matthias T1 - Aktueller Stand der Online-Kontrolle der Elastomer Vulkanisation und Ausblick auf zukünftige Arbeiten T2 - Jahrestagung DKG-Bezirksgruppe Ost CY - Merseburg, Germany DA - 2008-11-06 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18271 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Skrotzki, Birgit T1 - Axial-torsional thermo-mechanical fatigue of Ti-45Al-5Nb-0.2B-0.2C T2 - TMS Annual Meeting 2008 Structural Aluminides for Elevated Temperature Applications CY - New Orleans, LA, USA DA - 2008-03-10 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-16689 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Klingelhöffer, Hellmuth A1 - Kühn, Hans-Joachim A1 - Matzak, Kathrin A1 - Kazak, Fedor A1 - Skrotzki, Birgit ED - Frenz, Holger ED - Grellmann, Wolfgang T1 - Hochtemperatur-Ermüdungsverhalten von warmfestem Gusseisen T2 - Tagung Werkstoffprüfung 2008 "Herausforderungen neuer Werkstoffe an die Forschung und Werkstoffprüfung" CY - Berlin, Deutschland DA - 2008-12-04 KW - Hochtemperatur-LCF KW - Grauguss mit globularem Graphit KW - EN GJS X SiMo 4.05 KW - EN GJS X SiMo 5.1 KW - High temperature LCF KW - Ductile grey cast iron PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-00-026399-6 SN - 1861-8154 N1 - Serientitel: DVM-Bericht – Series title: DVM-Bericht IS - 642 SP - 97 EP - 104 PB - DVM CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-18689 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hodoroaba, Vasile-Dan A1 - Klemm, D. A1 - Reinholz, Uwe A1 - Strub, E. A1 - Röhrich, J. A1 - Bohne, W. A1 - Hoffmann, V. A1 - Wetzig, K. T1 - Potential candidates of certified reference material for determination of hydrogen concentration with glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GD-OES) - a feasibility study N2 - Three different coatings/layers have been found in a feasibility study as potential candidates for certified reference materials for the determination of hydrogen concentration by GD-OES: (i) electroplated zinc, (ii) carbon-rich coatings and (iii) amorphous silicon layers. KW - CRM KW - Hydrogen KW - GDS PY - 2008 DO - https://doi.org/10.1039/b717924c SN - 0267-9477 SN - 1364-5544 VL - 23 SP - 460 EP - 462 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry CY - London AN - OPUS4-17335 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Jaunich, Matthias T1 - In-situ Vulcanization monitoring by ultrasonic wave propagation T2 - 8. Kautschuk-Herbst-Kolloquium CY - Hanover, Germany DA - 2008-11-26 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-19008 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Brookes, Stephen-Peter T1 - Axial-torsional thermo-mechanical fatigue of a near-gamma titanium aluminide alloy T2 - Junior Euromat CY - Lausanne, Switzerland DA - 2008-07-14 PY - 2008 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-175491 AN - OPUS4-17549 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Peter, D. A1 - Pfetzing, J. A1 - Wagner, M.F.-X. A1 - Somsen, C. A1 - Pesicka, J. A1 - Skrotzki, Birgit A1 - Eggeler, G. T1 - Quantitative Charakterisierung der Gefüge-Anisotropie einer stranggepressten TiAl-Legierung / Quantitative Characterisation and Microstructural Anisotropy of a Hot-Extruded TiAl Alloy KW - Titanaluminide KW - Mikrostruktur KW - Quantitative Analyse KW - Kriechen KW - Anisotropie PY - 2008 SN - 0032-678X N1 - Sprachen: Deutsch/Englisch - Languages: German/English VL - 45 IS - 5 SP - 210 EP - 224 PB - Hanser CY - München AN - OPUS4-17562 LA - mul AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Jaunich, Matthias A1 - Stark, Wolfgang A1 - Hoster, B. T1 - In-situ vulcanization monitoring by ultrasonic wave propagation T2 - 8. Kautschuk-Herbst-Kolloquium CY - Hannover, Deutschland DA - 2008-11-26 KW - Vulcanization KW - Cure monitoring KW - Ultrasound PY - 2008 SP - 133 AN - OPUS4-18574 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Brookes, Stephen-Peter T1 - Multi-axial thermo-mechanical fatigue of a near-gamma TiAl alloy T2 - ExtreMat CY - San Sebastián, Spain DA - 2008-06-02 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17550 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Schicker, Johannes A1 - Sievert, Rainer A1 - Fedelich, Bernard A1 - Noack, Hans-Dieter A1 - Matzak, Kathrin A1 - Kazak, Fedor A1 - Kühn, Hans-Joachim A1 - Klingelhöffer, Hellmuth A1 - Skrotzki, Birgit T1 - Entwicklung von Rechenmodellen zur Lebensdauervorhersage von Werkstoffen für Abgasturbolader-Heißteile unter thermo-mechanischer Ermüdungsbeanspruchung und Übertragung für Anwendung auf Bauteile PY - 2008 IS - R 542 SP - 5 EP - 29 CY - Frankfurt am Main AN - OPUS4-18954 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bettge, Dirk A1 - Günther, Burkhard A1 - Portella, Pedro Dolabella A1 - Skrotzki, Birgit A1 - Hemptenmacher, J. A1 - Peters, P.W.M. T1 - Fatigue behavior and fatigue damage of a Ti-6242/SCS-6 metal matrix composite PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-18-092028-3 SN - 0083-5560 IS - 2028 SP - 435 EP - 436 PB - VDI-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf AN - OPUS4-17527 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Jaunich, Matthias T1 - Können UF-Formmassen überhärten? Die Aussage des Kochversuchs! T2 - 1. Wildauer Duromer-Tagung CY - Wildau, Germany DA - 2008-03-11 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-16730 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hodoroaba, Vasile-Dan T1 - Bestimmung der Transmission von Kapillarlinsen durch Streuspektren T2 - TU-Forschungsseminar "Moderne Analytische Methoden der Physik" CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2008-01-15 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-16483 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Czichos, Horst A1 - Skrotzki, Birgit A1 - Simon, Franz-Georg ED - Czichos, Horst ED - Hennecke, Manfred T1 - Werkstoffe PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-540-71851-2 SP - D1 EP - D31 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ET - 33. aktualisierte Auflage AN - OPUS4-16180 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Procop, Mathias A1 - Hodoroaba, Vasile-Dan T1 - X-ray fluorescence as an additional analytical method for a scanning electron microscope N2 - Energy dispersive and wavelength dispersive X-ray spectrometry are used to determine the composition of a specimen in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). A valuable completion for the SEM is analysis by X-ray fluorescence (XRFA). The main advantage of this method consists in its low detection limit. XRFA with a SEM uses the same spectrometers as for EPMA, necessary are only an additional X-ray source for the excitation of fluorescence spectra and software for their evaluation. Recent developments of smart low-power X-ray tubes and X-ray optical components enabled the construction of compact X-ray sources with focussing properties as add-on for a SEM. For quantitative XRFA the source spectrum has to be known. For its calculation the X-ray production yields Y have been measured for the commonly used tube target materials Mo, Rh and W. The excitation spectra were calculated for a variety of source types and compared with respect to the achievable photon flux and its spectral distribution. KW - X-ray spectroscopy KW - X-ray production yield KW - X-ray tube spectrum KW - X-ray fluorescence analysis KW - XRF KW - X-ray optics KW - Scanning electron microscopy KW - Analytical SEM PY - 2008 DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-007-0854-4 SN - 0026-3672 SN - 1436-5073 VL - 161 IS - 3-4 SP - 413 EP - 419 PB - Springer CY - Wien AN - OPUS4-17537 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Skrotzki, Birgit T1 - Entwicklung von Rechenmodellen zur Lebensdauervorhersage von Werkstoffen für Abgasturbolader-Heißteile unter thermomechanischer Ermüdungsbeanspruchung und Übertragung für Anwendung auf Bauteile T2 - FVV Frühjahrstagung 2008 CY - Frankfurt am Main, Germany DA - 2008-04-03 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17360 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hodoroaba, Vasile-Dan T1 - Machbarkeitsstudie zu geeigneten Kandidaten für die Herstellung von CRM für die Bestimmung von Wasserstoff in Festkörpern T2 - 14. Deutsches Anwendertreffen "Analytische Glimmentladungs-Spektroskopie" CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2008-04-17 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17460 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hodoroaba, Vasile-Dan T1 - Calculation of scattering spectra for the determination of the actual transmission of an X-ray minilens for µXRF T2 - European Conference on X-Ray Spectrometry (EXRS 2008) CY - Cavtat, Croatia DA - 2008-06-16 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-16644 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Bettge, Dirk T1 - Fatigue behavior and fatigue damage of a Ti-6242/SCS-6 metal matrix composite T2 - 1st EUCOMAS European Conference on Materials and Structures in Aerospace CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2008-05-26 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17486 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Gusarova, Tamara T1 - Hohlkathode in Kombination mit einer Grimmschen Glimmentladung zur Spurenanalyse von Reinstmetallen T2 - 14. Deutsche GDS-Anwendertreffen CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2008-04-17 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17539 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Stark, Wolfgang T1 - Charakterisierung der Vernetzungsreaktion von Harnstoff-Formmasse mittels Hochdruck-DSC T2 - 1. Wildauer Duromer-Tagung CY - Wildau, Germany DA - 2008-03-11 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-16720 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hodoroaba, Vasile-Dan T1 - How to develop Key Comparisons for Electron Probe Microanalysis (incl. EDX/WDX) T2 - Surface Analysis Working Group (SAWG) Meeting, CCQM CY - Sèvres, France DA - 2008-04-01 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17382 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Coniglio, Nicolas A1 - Cross, Carl Edward ED - Jürgen Hirsch, ED - Skrotzki, Birgit ED - Günter Gottstein, T1 - Effect of Cooling Rate and Silicon Content on Solidification Path and Phase Constituents in 6060 Aluminium Castings and Weld Metal T2 - 11th International Conference on Aluminium Alloys (ICAA 11) CY - Aachen, Germany DA - 2008-09-22 KW - Weld Metal Microstructure KW - Cast Microstructure KW - Al-Mg-Si Alloy System KW - 6060 Aluminium Alloy KW - 4043 Filler Alloy KW - Silicon Content KW - Cooling Rate KW - Phase Constituents KW - Solidification Path PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-527-32367-8 VL - 2 SP - 1889 EP - 1893 PB - Wiley-VCH Verl. CY - Weinheim AN - OPUS4-18309 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Brookes, Stephen-Peter A1 - Kühn, Hans-Joachim A1 - Skrotzki, Birgit A1 - Klingelhöffer, Hellmuth A1 - Sievert, Rainer A1 - Pfetzing, J. A1 - Peter, D. A1 - Eggeler, G. ED - Kim, Young-Won ED - David Morris, ED - Rui Yang, ED - Christoph Leyens, T1 - Axial-torsional thermo-mechanical fatigue of Ti-45 Al-5Nb-0.2B-0.2C T2 - TMS 2008 Annual Meeting & Exhibition, "Structural Aluminides for Elevated Temperatures - Gamma Titanium and Other Metallic Aluminides" CY - New Orleans, Louisiana, USA DA - 2008-03-09 KW - Titanium Aluminide KW - Thermo-mechanical Fatigue KW - Axial-torsional Loading PY - 2008 SN - 978-0-87339-7209 SP - 103 EP - 109 PB - TMS CY - Warrendale, Pa AN - OPUS4-17904 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Frübing, P. T1 - Dielectric and mechanical relaxation on differently prepared Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)films T2 - 5th International Conference on Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy and it´s Applications CY - Lyon, France DA - 2008-08-26 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17794 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hodoroaba, Vasile-Dan T1 - Röntgenspektroskopie am Rasterelektronenmikroskop in der AG "Schicht- und Oberflächenanalytik" 2002 - 2008 T2 - Kolloquium "Energiedispersive Elektronenstrahl- und Röntgenfluoeszenz-Mikrobereichsanalyse am REM" CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2008-05-27 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17603 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Procop, Mathias T1 - Improvements of the low-energy performance of a micro-focus X-ray source for XRF analysis with the SEM T2 - European X-ray Spectroscopy Conference CY - Cavtat, Croatia DA - 2008-06-16 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17604 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Unger, Wolfgang T1 - Improvements in quantitative EDS: A 5-year plan T2 - VAMAS Technical Working Area 2 on Surface Chemical Analysis - Meeting of National Representative, Project Leaders and Observers CY - Vevey, Switzerland DA - 2008-09-21 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18208 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Klingelhöffer, Hellmuth T1 - Hochtemperatur-Ermüdungsverhalten von warmfestem Gusseisen T2 - Tagung Werkstoffprüfung 2008 CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2008-12-04 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17824 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Frübing, P. T1 - Dielectric and mechanical relaxation in different Poly(vinylidene fluoride - hexafluoropropylene) films T2 - Polydays 2008 CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2008-10-01 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18008 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Fandrich, Nick T1 - Characterisation of new blocky copolymers of N-vinyl pyrrolidone and vinyl acetate by using of liquid chromatography and hyphenated techniques T2 - ExTech-HTC-Public Safety and Security Symposia CY - Bruges, Belgium DA - 2008-01-30 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-16398 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmidt, Wolfram A1 - Meng, Birgit A1 - Kühne, Hans-Carsten A1 - Rosignoli, D. T1 - Development and application of a novel ready-made compound including additions and admixtures for the easy production of SCC - Entwicklung und Anwendung einer neuartigen Werktrockenmischung aus Zusatzstoffen und Zusatzmittel für die einfache Herstellung von SVB N2 - Im Rahmen des europäischen Forschungsprojekts Microcon wurden wirtschaftliche und ökologische Ansätze zur Verwendung von Feinstfüllstoffen – so genannten Microfillern – in Bauprodukten, die auf zementgebundenen Systemen basieren, untersucht. Hauptzielsetzung war die Entwicklung von modifizierten Bindemitteln und Zusätzen für die Transportbeton- und Fertigteilindustrie bis hin zur Marktreife. Eine der Neuentwicklungen war eine leicht handhabbare Werktrockenmischung für selbstverdichtenden Beton (SVB), die alle Schlüsselkomponenten bis auf das Bindemittel und die grobe Gesteinskörnung enthält und eine hohe Robustheit in der Anwendung gewährleistet. KW - Self-Compacting Concrete KW - Robustness KW - Microfiller KW - Rheology KW - On-Site Application III KW - Selbstverdichtender Beton KW - Robustheit KW - Mikrofiller KW - Rheologie KW - Baustellenanwendung PY - 2008 SN - 0373-4331 N1 - Sprachen: Deutsch/Englisch - Languages: German/English IS - 3 SP - 4 EP - 11 PB - Bauverl. BV CY - Gütersloh AN - OPUS4-17125 LA - mul AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Schmidt, Wolfram T1 - Influence of the processing temperature and combined admixtures on the properties of Self-Compacting Concrete T2 - 7th International PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering CY - Stuttgart, Germany DA - 2008-09-11 PY - 2008 IS - Kap. 16.8 SP - 75 EP - 84 AN - OPUS4-17948 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Goebbels, Jürgen A1 - Isecke, Bernd A1 - Beck, Matthias A1 - Burkert, Andreas A1 - Bäßler, Ralph T1 - Monitoring of corrosion processes in chloride contaminated mortar by electrochemical measurements and X-ray tomography N2 - Corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete exposed to chloride containing environments is a serious problem in civil engineering practice. Electrochemical methods, e.g. potential mapping, provide information whether the steel reinforcement is still passive or depassivation has been initiated. By applying such techniques no information on the type of corrosion, its extent and distribution of corrosion products is available. Particular the corrosion progress is a significant problem. Especially in the case of element corrosion in reinforced concrete structures, the development at the anode can not be separated into corrosion damage causing by element corrosion or self-corrosion. Until now also in laboratory tests it is impossible to collect such information without destroying specimens after electrochemical testing was performed place. To overcome this problem it was tried to study the steel surface within the mortar specimens by X-ray tomography (CT). Within the scope of these investigations it could be shown, that X-ray tomography is suitable to make corrosion pits visible which are embedded in a mortar with a cover thickness of about 35 mm. In this publication the corrosion damage of reinforced steel is documented timedependent by X-ray tomography. T2 - EUROCORR 2008 CY - Edinburgh, Scotland, UK DA - 2008-09-07 KW - Self-corrosion KW - X-ray tomography KW - Reinforcement KW - Concrete parameters PY - 2008 N1 - Serientitel: EFC-Event – Series title: EFC-Event IS - 299 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - DECHEMA CY - Frankfurt am Main AN - OPUS4-17868 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Weltschev, Margit A1 - Bäßler, Ralph A1 - Werner, H. A1 - Alves, H. ED - Bernhard Fuchsbauer, ED - Wieland, Hans-Joachim T1 - Use of Corrosion-Resistant Higher-Alloyed Metallic Materials for the Transport of Dangerous Goods in Tanks T2 - 2nd Conference Steels in Cars and Trucks (SCT2008) "Future trends in steel development, processing technologies and applications" - Bringing the automotive, supplier and steel industries together CY - Wiesbaden, Germany DA - 2008-06-01 KW - BAM-List KW - Corrosion resistance KW - Dangerous goods KW - Superaustenitic steels KW - Nickel alloy PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-514-00755-0 SP - 53 EP - 62 PB - Verl. Stahleisen GmbH CY - Düsseldorf AN - OPUS4-17566 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -