TY - CONF A1 - Gross, J.H. A1 - Weidner, Steffen T1 - FD-MS von Polyethylenoligomeren: Einfluß des elektrischen Feldes und der Emitter-Temperatur auf Dehydrogenierung und C-C-Bindungsspaltungen T2 - 33. Diskussionstagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Massenspektrometrie (DGMS) CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2000-02-27 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-11313 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Weidner, Steffen A1 - Wolff, D. A1 - Glanz, M. T1 - Mechanism of homogeneously catalyzed polymerization of liquid-crystalline sidegroup monomers investigated by means of MALDI-TOF-MS (No. 433) T2 - 219th ACS National Meeting CY - San Francisco, CA, USA DA - 2000-03-26 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-11314 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lu, P. A1 - Lannutti, J.J. A1 - Klobes, Peter A1 - Meyer, Klaus T1 - X-ray Computed Tomography and Mercury Porosimetry for Evaluation of Density Evolution and Porosity Distribution N2 - X-ray computed tomography (CT) and mercury porosimetry were combined to connect density gradients and the distribution of open porosity in a sintered compact. CT clearly showed that open porosity follows the initial distribution of low-density zones. Mercury porosimetry detected three distinct levels of porosity. Microstructural examination correlated the porosity level with the coordination of (i) two to three or (ii) multiple grains around pores. This combination of techniques provides a novel tool for the study of pore and density-gradient evolution during sintering. PY - 2000 DO - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01227.x SN - 0002-7820 SN - 1551-2916 VL - 83 IS - 3 SP - 518 EP - 522 PB - Blackwell Publishing CY - Malden AN - OPUS4-11955 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hennecke, Manfred T1 - Laudatio anlässlich der Verleihung der Röntgen-Plakette 2000 T2 - Festveranstaltung der DGZfP CY - Remscheid, Germany DA - 2000-05-06 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-11919 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hennecke, Manfred T1 - Chemilumineszenz beim oxidativen Abbau von Polymeren T2 - Festkolloquium der Technischen Universität CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2000-02-18 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-11920 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Win, Tin T1 - Eignungsprüfung zur Einbeziehung in die Begutachtung von chemischen Laboratorien für die Akkreditierung T2 - Begutachterschulung CY - Vilnius, Lithuania DA - 2000-06-28 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-5771 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Nehls, Irene T1 - Aufgaben der BAM - Referenzmaterialien T2 - Veranstaltung der SEPTAWA in der BAM CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2000-09-08 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-5761 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Nehls, Irene T1 - Das Referenzmaterial-Programm der BAM T2 - Bund-Länder-Arbeitskreis Materialprüfung CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2000-09-27 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-5762 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Philipp, Rosemarie T1 - Ermittlung von Messunsicherheiten in der organisch-chemischen Analytik T2 - DAP-Gutachterschulung des Sektorkomitees Chemie CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2000-11-26 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-5764 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Retter, Utz A1 - Avranas, Antonis T1 - On the influence of electrolyte anoins on the adsorption of octanoic acid at the mercury/electrolyte interface T2 - 197th ECE Meeting CY - Toronto, Canada DA - 2000-05-14 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-5766 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Retter, Utz A1 - Nehls, Irene A1 - Koch, Matthias T1 - Rückgewinnung von Mineralölen durch Salzbrechung von Öl-Wasser-Emulsionen T2 - Veranstaltung der SEPTAWA in der BAM CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2000-09-08 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-5767 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Retter, Utz A1 - Nehls, Irene A1 - Koch, Matthias T1 - On the improvement of the standard method DIN 38409 T2 - Institutiomskolloquium CY - Thessaloniki, Greece DA - 2000-11-22 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-5768 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Win, Tin A1 - Lück, Detlef A1 - Otto, K. T1 - Zwischenergebnisse und Ausblick zum F+E Vorhaben " Evaluation von Verfahren für die UNtersuchung von Böden" T2 - BMU CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2000-06-14 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-5770 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Unger, Wolfgang A1 - Gross, Thomas A1 - Böse, Olaf A1 - Fritz, Thomas A1 - Gelius, U. T1 - Fortschritte im Qualitätsmanagement der Oberflächenanalytik PY - 2000 DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/nadc.20000480920 SN - 1439-9598 SN - 1521-3854 VL - 48 IS - 9 SP - 1108 EP - 1111 PB - Wiley-VCH Verl. CY - Weinheim AN - OPUS4-6831 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Procop, Mathias T1 - EDXTOOLS - Computer Programmes for the Determination of Critical EDX Spectrometer Parameters N2 - Quality assurance according to ISO or EN norms entails a periodical check of critical instrumental parameters. Not yet all commercial software purchased with instruments supports the related measurements and their fast evaluation. EDXTOOLS consist of a programme library which complements the existing software for electron excited energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) in this respect. EDXTOOLS can be used to check the detection efficiency by the evaluation of the L/K intensity ratio in a copper or nickel spectrum or by the calculation of the thickness of absorbing detector layers from experiments, which can be performed on any scanning electron microscope. Moreover, measured spectra can be modified by the transmission curve of absorbing media to estimate their influence on the result of quantitative analysis. EDXTOOLS allow the determination of the signal to background ratio from an Fe-55 spectrum and the fitting of measured FWHM's of K-lines to find the resolution curve DE = Ö{DE 2el + DE 2det}. They are completed by the possibility of calculating EDX spectra for the K-lines of light elements and to compare the resulting spectra for different formulae, physical data tables, and detector parameters chosen for the calculation. EDXTOOLS are written in MATLAB®, a wide spread interpreter language. This has the advantage that the programmes are readable text files. A user can check each computational step and modify it. The installation of MATLAB® and its optimization toolbox is necessary to work with EDXTOOLS. KW - X-ray spectrometry KW - EDS KW - Quantitative analysis KW - Computer programmes PY - 2000 DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/s006040050104 SN - 0026-3672 SN - 1436-5073 VL - 132 IS - 2-4 SP - 527 EP - 530 PB - Springer CY - Wien AN - OPUS4-6837 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Marotzke, Christian A1 - Qiao, Linan T1 - Analysis of fiber, matrix and interface fracture in composites and fragmentation tests T2 - 9th ECCM ; 9th [European Conference on Composite Materials] CY - Brighton, England, UK DA - 2000-06-04 KW - Interface crack KW - Energy release rate KW - Fracture mechanics KW - Debonding KW - Thermal stresses KW - Friction KW - Finite element method KW - FEM PY - 2000 N1 - Serientitel: CF / IOM Communications Ltd – Series title: CF / IOM Communications Ltd IS - 11 SP - 1 EP - 10(?) PB - IOM Communications CY - London AN - OPUS4-6808 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Rücker, Werner T1 - Dauerüberwachung - ein wichtiger Bestandteil von Bauwerksmanagementsystemen T2 - 1. Symposium "Experimentelle Untersuchungen von Baukonstruktionen", TU Dresden CY - Dresden, Germany DA - 2000-03-30 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6779 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Rücker, Werner A1 - Holtzendorff, Kira T1 - Schottersetzung und Schotterzerstörung als Hauptkostenfaktor des klassischen Oberbaus T2 - LCC-Kolloquium, FH Brandenburg CY - Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany DA - 2000-05-16 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6780 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Rücker, Werner T1 - Vibration characterisation for structural condition monitoring T2 - ISO TC 108 CY - Prague, Czech Republic DA - 2000-07-13 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6781 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Korzen, Manfred A1 - Ziener, Kai-Uwe A1 - Kühnast, Uwe A1 - Magonette, G. A1 - Buchet, Ph. A1 - Dzbikowicz, Z. ED - Virdi, K. T1 - Substructuring in fire engineering PY - 2000 SN - 0-419-25960-0 SP - 137 EP - 141 PB - spon CY - London AN - OPUS4-11675 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Rohrmann, Rolf T1 - Automatische Langzeitüberwachung als Bestandteil von Bauwerks-Management-Systemen T2 - Fachtagung Sonderprobleme aus dem Brücken- und Ingenieurbau, BAM CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2000-11-13 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6662 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ressel, P. A1 - Hao, P.H. A1 - Park, M.H. A1 - Yang, Z. C. A1 - Wang, L.C. A1 - Österle, Werner A1 - Kurpas, P. A1 - Richter, E. A1 - Kuphal, E. A1 - Hartnagel, H.L. T1 - Pd/Sb(Zn) and Pd/Ge(Zn) Ohmic Contacts on p-Type Indium Gallium Arsenide: The Employment of the Solid Phase Regrowth Principle to Achieve Optimum Electrical and Metallurgical Properties N2 - The development of two metallizations based on the solid-phase regrowth principle is presented, namely Pd/Sb(Zn) and Pd/Ge(Zn) on moderately doped In0.53Ga0.47As (p=4×1018 cm-3). Contact resistivities of 2–3×10-7 and 6–7×10-7 ?cm2, respectively, have been achieved, where both systems exhibit an effective contact reaction depth of zero and a Zn diffusion depth below 50 nm. Exhibiting resistivities equivalent to the lowest values of Au-based systems in this doping range, especially Pd/Sb(Zn) contacts are superior to them concerning metallurgical stability and contact penetration. Both metallizations have been successfully applied for contacting the base layer of InP/In0.53Ga0.47As heterojunction bipolar transistors. KW - Ohmic contacts KW - Indium gallium arsenide KW - InP/InGaAs heterojunction bipolar transistor KW - Solid-phase regrowth KW - Pd/Ge contacts KW - Pd/Sb contacts KW - Backside secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) PY - 2000 DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-000-0189-y SN - 0361-5235 SN - 1543-186X VL - 29 IS - 7 SP - 964 EP - 972 PB - TMS CY - Warrendale, Pa. AN - OPUS4-7642 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Binder, Christian A1 - Wegener, Wolfgang A1 - Hengstenberg, Peter A1 - Wartenberg, G. ED - Steinberg, T. T1 - Safety aspects concerning the operation of oxygen aeration plants in public waters T2 - 9th International Symposium on Flammability and Sensitivity of Materials in Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres CY - Paris, France DA - 2000-09-01 PY - 2000 SN - 0-8031-2871-1 SN - 0066-0558 N1 - Serientitel: ASTM STP – Series title: ASTM STP VL - 9 IS - 1395 SP - 413 EP - 419 PB - ASTM CY - West Conshohocken, Pa. AN - OPUS4-7634 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hirsch, D. A1 - Bryan, C. A1 - Barthélémy, H. A1 - Chou, T. A1 - Binder, Christian ED - Steinberg, T. T1 - An analysis of autoignition temperature round robin test data N2 - Autoignition temperature (AIT) round robin tests were conducted by seven laboratories on eight polymeric materials. A statistical analysis was conducted that focused on investigating data variability both within and between test methods. With some exceptions, the methods ranked the materials consistently and as expected from their chemical makeup. There was no consistent difference between AIT values determined at 6.9 and 10.3 MPa. BAM and ASTM G72 consistently provided lower, more conservative AITs at both 6.9 and 10.3 MPa. Within an estimated accuracy obtained from all methods from this round robin, data from the following methods appeared to be more accurate than the rest: NF E 29763/88 and Parr Bomb at 6.9 MPa; automated ASTM G72 at 10.3 MPa. The following methods provided lower within-method variability than the average for all methods: BS 3N 100 and ASTM G72 at 6.9 and 10.3 MPa; Parr Bomb at 6.9 MPa. At 6.9 MPa the BAM method provided data with greater within-method variability than the average for all methods. For most materials, the automated ASTM G72 method at 10.3 MPa provided data with greater within-method variability than the average for all methods. Two data points for this method, Zytel? and Teflon? FEP, exceeded critical . At 6.9 MPa, the largest within-method variability resulted from NF E 29763/88 on Zytel, the only data that exceeded critical . Two extreme results were caused by significant effects of method-specific test parameters: BAM on Zytel at 6.9 MPa and BS 3N 100 on Viton? at 10.3 MPa. Statistically these results had a probability of less than 5 percent of occurring by chance. T2 - 9th International Symposium on Flammability and Sensitivity of Materials in Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres CY - Paris, France DA - 2000-09-01 PY - 2000 SN - 0-8031-2871-1 DO - https://doi.org/10.1520/STP12514S SN - 0066-0558 N1 - Serientitel: ASTM STP – Series title: ASTM STP VL - 9 IS - 1395 PB - ASTM CY - West Conshohocken, Pa. AN - OPUS4-7636 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Dudek, Gabriele A1 - Görner, Wolf A1 - Gawlik, D. A1 - Alber, D. T1 - Use of neutron transmutation doping for the preparation of a new candidate reference material for zinc determination in metallic copper N2 - A new application of neutron transmutation doping is described. The method is useful to prepare graded zinc contents in highly pure copper materials. The research reactor BER II at the Hahn-Meitner-Institute, Berlin served as a neutron source. The zinc content produced in the samples was analyzed by determining the 65Zn-activity via gamma-spectrometry. Simultaneously irradiated flux monitors were used to determine the neutron flux density. Since cylindrical sample geometries are favorable for a reference material application in optical emission (OE) spectroscopy, the spatial distribution of the induced activity in a cylinder with a diameter of 8 mm and a length of 35 mm was investigated. PY - 2000 DO - https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006723718395 SN - 0236-5731 SN - 1588-2780 SN - 1417-2097 N1 - Geburtsname von Dudek, Gabriele: Wermann, G. - Birth name of Dudek, Gabriele: Wermann, G. VL - 245 IS - 1 SP - 87 EP - 90 PB - Elsevier Sequoia CY - Lausanne AN - OPUS4-11230 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Just, Ulrich A1 - Weidner, Steffen T1 - Polymer-Referenzmaterialien T2 - Analytica 2000 CY - Munich, Germany DA - 2000-04-11 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-11209 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Bohse, Jürgen A1 - Krietsch, Torsten A1 - Chen, J. H. A1 - Brunner, A. J. ED - Williams, J. G. ED - Pavan, A. T1 - Acoustic emission analysis and micro-mechanical interpretation of mode I fracture toughness tests on composite materials N2 - Mode I fracture toughness tests on Double Cantilever Beam specimens from carbon-fibre and glassfibre reinforced polymer-matrix composites were monitored with Acoustic Emission (AE) and loaddisplacement traces and delamination lengths were recorded. AE characterized the kinetics of delamination propagation. The progress of AE activity and AE intensity with load and AE source location plots are used to determine the delamination onset on the microscopic and macroscopic scale. Energy dissipating processes initiated in the damage zone near the delamination tip. Low Interface adhesion results in lower debonding stresses and larger damage zones compared with composites with good adhesion. Time-dependent linear location of AE sources yields the average length of the damage zone and the average speed of delamination propagation. Parameter analysis has been used empirically for identifying AE source mechanisms. A new Classification Software for transient AE waveforms permits identification of the source mechanism of individual AE signals. A micro-mechanical fracture model based on the AE results describes the contributions of microscopic matrix and Interface mechanisms to the interlaminar fracture energy. T2 - 2nd ESIS TC4 Conference on Fracture of Polymers, Composites, and Adhesives CY - Les Diablerets, Switzerland DA - 13.09.1999 KW - Mode I KW - DCB test KW - Acoustic emission analysis KW - Polymer composites KW - Damage zone KW - Micro-mechanisms KW - Interface adhesion KW - Micro-mechanical fracture model KW - Interlaminar fracture energy PY - 2000 SN - 0-08-043710-9 SN - 1566-1369 N1 - Serientitel: ESIS publication – Series title: ESIS publication IS - 27 SP - 15 EP - 26 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-4153 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bohse, Jürgen T1 - Acoustic emission characteristics of micro-failure processes in polymer blends and composites N2 - Acoustic emission (AE) characteristics of micro-failure processes in HDPE/PP blends with and without compatibilizer, single-fibre composites (glass/epoxy, carbon/epoxy, glass/polycarbonate) and unidirectionally reinforced multi-fibre composites (glass/polypropylene) were studied. For blends, the number and the elastic fracture energy release of micro-failure processes are theoretically approximated and correlated with the number of AE signals and the AE energy. A qualitative correlation of the mechanical energy released from fibre/matrix debonding and fibre-fracture processes in single-fibre pull-out experiments with the measured AE energy is demonstrated. For the single-fibre fragmentation of glass fibres and carbon fibres, a quantitative approximation of the AE amplitudes at locations of the fragmentation sources is achieved. A new method for the selection of single transient acoustic emissions and the classification of failure mechanisms in composites is introduced. Selected emissions are classified into matrix cracking, fibre breakage and interface processes (fibre/matrix debonding or fibre pull-out) from their total power in defined frequency intervals of the spectral power density. A fracture-mechanics investigation of the delamination behaviour of unidirectional composites accompanied by AE examinations is discussed. The extension of the damage zone around the crack tip is quantified by the location of AE events and compared with the theoretically approximated dimensions. The size of the damage zone is used for theoretical calculations of the mechanical energy release from micro-failure processes. A correlation of the AE energy-release rates with the mechanical energy-release rates from participated failure mechanisms like matrix cacking, fibre/matrix debonding and fibre breakage is presented. KW - Polymer blends KW - Polymer-matrix composites KW - Fracture toughness KW - Delamination KW - Acoustic emission PY - 2000 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00060-9 SN - 0266-3538 VL - 60 SP - 1213 EP - 1226 PB - Elsevier CY - Barking AN - OPUS4-4155 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Karl, Winfried ED - Steen, H. T1 - Chemische Reaktionen PY - 2000 SN - 3-527-29848-7 SP - 289 EP - 305 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim AN - OPUS4-5505 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Plehn, W. A1 - Jann, Oliver A1 - Wilke, Olaf A1 - Brödner, Doris ED - Säteri, O. T1 - Eco-Label for low emission wood products and wood base products (RAL-UZ-38) - Part 1: Criteria and requirements for labeling T2 - Healthy Buildings 2000 Conference CY - Espoo, Finland DA - 2000-08-06 PY - 2000 SN - 952-5236-06-4 VL - 4 SP - 519 EP - 524 PB - SIY Indoor Air Information CY - Helsinki AN - OPUS4-7206 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Unger, Wolfgang A1 - Gross, Thomas A1 - Böse, Olaf A1 - Lippitz, Andreas A1 - Fritz, Thomas A1 - Gelius, U. T1 - VAMAS TWA2 Project A2: evaluation of static charge stabilization and determination methods in XPS on non-conducting samples. Report on an inter-laboratory comparison N2 - First results of an inter-laboratory comparison (27 participants in Europe, Japan and USA) of XPS data obtained with non-conducting samples are presented. Binding energies of Al 2s for alumina, N 1s and imide C 1s for Kapton and Sr 3p3/2 for a strontium titanate film on glass were obtained after static charge referencing with the help of 15 nm gold particles deposited at the surface of the test samples. For the alumina sample C 1s static charge referenced data are also presented. Repeat standard deviations (sr), between standard deviations (sb), reproducibility standard deviations (sR) and total means are evaluated from the experimental data. It can be stated that although the repeat standard deviation is as small as 0.05 eV in the best case, the standard deviation characterizing the reproducibility of the method is obviously not better than 0.15 eV in the best case at the present time. The knowledge of these standard deviations is important for metrology, validations of analytical procedures relying on qualitative photoelectron spectroscopy and XPS databanking. KW - XPS KW - ESCA KW - Binding energy KW - Inter-laboratory comparison PY - 2000 DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/1096-9918(200008)29:8<535::AID-SIA900>3.0.CO;2-5 SN - 0142-2421 SN - 1096-9918 VL - 29 SP - 535 EP - 543 PB - Wiley CY - Chichester AN - OPUS4-6939 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Friedrich, Jörg Florian A1 - Unger, Wolfgang A1 - Lippitz, Andreas A1 - Giebler, Rainer A1 - Koprinarov, Ivaylo A1 - Weidner, Steffen A1 - Kühn, Gerhard ED - Mittal, K. L. T1 - Significance of interfacial redox reactions and formation of metal-organic complexes for the adhesion of metals on pristine and plasma-treated polymers KW - Oxygen low-pressure plasma treatment of polymers KW - Metal-polymer interactions KW - Peel strength PY - 2000 SN - 90-6764-327-0 VL - 2 SP - 137 EP - 171 PB - VSP CY - Utrecht AN - OPUS4-6979 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Friedrich, Jörg Florian A1 - Ghode, Archana A1 - Kühn, Gerhard A1 - Weidner, Steffen A1 - Geng, Shiming A1 - Retzko, Iris A1 - Unger, Wolfgang A1 - Lippitz, Andreas ED - Schindel-Bidinelli, E. T1 - Polymeroberflächenfunktionalisierungen im gepulsten Plasma mit nachfolgender chemischer Behandlung T2 - 14. Internationales Symposium Swissbonding ; 14. Internationaler Kongreß Swiss Bonding ; 14th Swiss Bonding 00 CY - Rapperswil, Schweiz DA - 2000-05-16 PY - 2000 SP - 31 EP - 44 PB - SWIBOTECH GmbH CY - Bülach AN - OPUS4-6980 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Tscharntke, Dirk A1 - Erhard, Anton A1 - Wüstenberg, Hermann T1 - Bewertung kritischer Befunde bei der Ultraschallprüfung an Schweißnähten mit Modellrechnungen T2 - 222. Sitzung der DGZfP e.V. Arbeitskreis Berlin CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2000-09-05 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-4584 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Aurich, Dietmar A1 - Baer, Wolfram A1 - Häcker, Ralf A1 - Klingbeil, Dietmar A1 - Künecke, Georgia A1 - Ohm, Katrin ED - Richard, H. A. T1 - Untersuchungen zur Bewertung des Zähigkeitsverhaltens im Übergangsbereich vom Spaltbruch zum Gleitbruch N2 - Im Hinblick auf das Verhalten von Bauteilen aus ferritischen Stählen im Übergangsbereich vom Gleitbruch zum Spaltbruch wurden in einem vom BMBF geförderten Forschungsvorhaben, über das nachfolgend auszugsweise berichtet wird, u.a. folgende Ziele verfolgt: • Abgrenzung des Anwendungsbereichs der elastisch-plastischen Bruchmechanik zu tiefen Temperaturen hin, • Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Nutzung von Zähigkeitspotentialen im Übergangsbereich, • Ermittlung des Einflusses des Spannungszustandes auf das Bruchverhalten im Übergangsbereich und • Übertragbarkeit auf Bauteile. T2 - 32. Tagung des DVM-Arbeitskreises Bruchvorgänge CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 22.02.2000 PY - 2000 SN - 0943-3473 SP - 109 EP - 119 PB - DVM CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-7025 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Just, Ulrich A1 - Jones, D.J. A1 - Krüger, Rita A1 - Davidson, G. A1 - Käppler, K. T1 - SFC/FTIR, SFC/APCI-MS and MALDI-TOF-MS for the analysis of siloxane-ethylene oxide copolymers N2 - Polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMSs) modified by introducing ethylene oxide units with the aim of forming sufficiently water-soluble siloxane compounds were characterized using supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) coupled with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry (APCI–MS), and matrix-assisted laser desorption–ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI–TOF-MS). SFC has a domain in analyzing oligomers. Hyphenated techniques enable elucidation of the components. Remarkable is the resolution and short analysis time of MALDI–TOF-MS. SFC also allows quantification of the basic and reaction products. PY - 2000 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-022X(00)00077-4 SN - 0165-022x IS - 43 SP - 209 EP - 221 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-11336 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Böllinghaus, Thomas ED - Richard, H. A. T1 - Sicherheit von Schweißverbindungen gegen wasserstoffunterstützte Rissbildung T2 - 32. Tagung des DVM-Arbeitskreises Bruchvorgänge CY - Berlin, Deutschland DA - 2000-02-22 PY - 2000 SN - 0943-3473 SP - 173 EP - 182 PB - DVM CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-11843 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Böllinghaus, Thomas A1 - Hoffmeister, H. T1 - Hydrogen permeation in supermartensitic stainless steels dependent on heat treatment and chemical composition N2 - Hydrogen might cause severe degradation of supermartensitic stainless steels, if they are activated during exposure to sour environments. Consistent and comprehensive data for hydrogen transport in these materials are thus required to support, in particular, modelling of hydrogen assisted cracking as a part of life time assessment of welded steel components. In addition to previously published diffusion coefficients and subsurface concentrations of a supermartensitic stainless steel further data dependent on heat treatment are provided by this contribution. Furthermore, a higher alloyed material has been investigated in the state as received and also in the quenched condition, in order to approach the influences of chemical composition on hydrogen transport in supermartensitic stainless steels. With respect to welding it turned out that the diffusion coefficient and the subsurface concentration are markedly dependent on heat treatment of the materials. T2 - Corrosion 2000 CY - Orlando, FL, USA DA - 2000-03-26 PY - 2000 SP - Paper 00141, 1 EP - 19 PB - NACE International CY - Houston, Tex. AN - OPUS4-11844 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Böllinghaus, Thomas A1 - Hoffmeister, H. T1 - A numerical model for hydrogen assisted cracking PY - 2000 DO - https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3280564 SN - 0010-9312 SN - 1938-159X VL - 56 IS - 6 SP - 611 EP - 622 PB - National Association of Corrosion Engineers CY - Houston, Tex. AN - OPUS4-11845 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kannengießer, Thomas A1 - Florian, Wolfgang A1 - Böllinghaus, Thomas A1 - Herold, H. ED - Miannay, D. P. T1 - Analysis of welding reaction stresses and welding reaction moments in component tests - Stress characteristics dependent on the intensity of restraint N2 - Up to the present, the thermomechanical loads during welding and subsequent cooling under design-specific shrinkage restraint resulting from the interaction between the materials and the structure have often not been taken into consideration approperiately for weldability assessment of components. As compared to previous investigations using small specimens this report presents component weld tests under varying intensities of restraint. Online records of the reaction forces and moments demonstrate in which way the intensity of restraint affects the reaction stresses and moments and their meaning for the evaluation of the load level in welded components. T2 - EUROMAT Topical 2000 CY - Tours, France DA - 07.11.2000 PY - 2000 SN - 0-08-042815-0 VL - 1 SP - 145 EP - 150 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-11847 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Schobbert, Helmut A1 - Böllinghaus, Thomas A1 - Schöler, Annett T1 - Heißrißsicherheit hochlegierter austenitischer Stähle beim Laser- und Hybridschweißen N2 - Eine Reihe nichtrostender austenitischer Cr-Ni-Stähle in der Nähe der eutektischen Rinne können beim Laserschweißen sowohl primär ferritisch als auch primär austenitisch erstarren. Speziell konzipierte Heißrißprüfungen zeigen eine Rißanfälligkeit der im Unterschied zum WIG-Schweißen mit großen Streckenenergien beim Laserschweißen mit kleinen Streckenenergien primär austenitisch erstarrenden Gefügebereiche. Die Ursache dafür ist, daß im Unterschied zu einer langsamen primär ferritischen Erstarrung bei einer schnellen Erstarrung über metastabile primär austenitische Zustände Restschmelzen entstehen können, die gegenüber dem Grundwerkstoff erhebliche temperaturabhängige Zähigkeitsverluste aufweisen. Es wird gezeigt, wie sich durch die Wahl auf den Werkstoff gezielt abgestimmter Schweißparameter die Heißrißsicherheit beim Laserschweißen weitestgehend sicherstellen läßt. Darüber hinaus werden Perspektiven vorgestellt, wie die Heißrißsicherheit bei Hybridschweißen durch die Auswahl vom Zusatzwerkstoffen und durch eine geeignete Prozeßführung zu erreichen ist. T2 - 12. Jahrestagung Schadensanalyse CY - Würzburg, Germany DA - 18.10.2000 PY - 2000 SN - 3-18-091556-0 SN - 0083-5560 N1 - Serientitel: VDI-Berichte – Series title: VDI-Berichte IS - 1556 SP - 225 EP - 240 PB - VDI-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf AN - OPUS4-11849 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Böllinghaus, Thomas ED - Cerjak, H. T1 - Modelling of Hydrogen Diffusion and Cracking in Steel Welds N2 - Hydrogen assisted steel corrosion and cold cracking is still a major topic regarding the reliability of welded steel components, such as offshore platforms and pipelines. Measurement of local and crack critical hydrogen concentrations in a specific weld is difficult and not very precise. Numerical simulations of hydrogen uptake and diffusion developed within the last twenty years have to be regarded as much more effective to determine local hydrogen concentrations in crack critical regions of welds. As an overview of existing theories of the state of the art in modelling of hydrogen cracking in steels, the present contribution shows that the development of a comprehensive numerical model for both types of hydrogen assisted cracking in welds, hydrogen assisted stress corrosion cracking and cold cracking, is still a major research task. As a first step towards that direction, a basic procedure for numerical simulation of crack initiation and propagation has been developed and experimentally verified. The approach can be extended to a comprehensive quantitative model for life time prediction and risk based inspection of welded steel components. (Steel specimen used was S355 along with other materials such as AISI 321, Incoloy 800, Inconel 690 and 600.) T2 - Fifth International Seminar on the 'Numerical Analysis of Weldability' CY - Graz, Austria DA - 1999-09-01 PY - 2000 SN - 1-86125-115-7 N1 - Serientitel: Book / The Institute of Materials – Series title: Book / The Institute of Materials IS - 738 SP - 1019 EP - 1059 PB - IOM Communications CY - London AN - OPUS4-11841 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Kannengießer, Thomas A1 - Böllinghaus, Thomas A1 - Florian, Wolfgang A1 - Herold, H. T1 - Effect of weld metal strength and welding conditions on reaction forces and stress distribution of restrained components N2 - Düring the past decades, weldability studies have predominantly been concentrated on the material and the welding process. In order to achieve a closer insight into the structural effects, component weldability tests have been performed by online monitoring of the reaction forces and moments. As a particular item, the effects of different strengths of the base and filier material on the reaction force and stress build up transverse to the welding direction have been studied at a specific structural restraint. As a most relevant result for practical welding it is demonstrated that the final reaction force and also the reaction stress level in the multilayer butt welds decreases with overmatch of the weld metal. PY - 2000 IS - IX-1971-00 SP - 1 EP - 18 PB - International Institute of Welding CY - Paris AN - OPUS4-11842 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Plarre, Rüdiger A1 - Hertel, Horst T1 - Wirtssuche beim Hausbockkäfer Hylotrupes bajulus (L.) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) KW - Hylotrupes bajulus KW - Host selection behavior KW - Mating behavior KW - Wood protection KW - Wood boring insects PY - 2000 SN - 0344-9084 VL - 12 SP - 493 EP - 498 PB - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie CY - Gießen AN - OPUS4-11821 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hertel, Horst A1 - Plarre, Rüdiger T1 - Incorporating insect behaviour in standard tests of wood preservatives - a possible way to reduce pesticide loadings T2 - 31th Annual Meeting of the International Research Group on Wood Preservation CY - Kona, HI, USA DA - 2000-05-14 KW - Standard test methods KW - Behavior KW - Wood preservatives KW - Hylotrupes bajulus PY - 2000 SP - Paper 20190, 1 EP - 10 PB - International Research Group on Wood Preservation CY - Stockholm AN - OPUS4-11822 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kolar, J. A1 - Strlic, M. A1 - Pentzien, Simone A1 - Kautek, Wolfgang T1 - Near-UV, visible and IR pulsed laser light interaction with cellulose PY - 2000 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_tockey=%23TOC%236640%231991%23999289998%23271349%23FLP%23&_cdi=6640&_pubType=J&_auth=y&_acct=C000049503&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=963821&md5=0020a82b8d5f591abc3354091a7def13 DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/s003390050031 SN - 0947-8396 VL - 71 IS - 1 SP - 87 EP - 90 PB - Springer CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-5991 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Paatsch, Wolfgang A1 - Kautek, Wolfgang A1 - Krüger, Jörg T1 - Structuring and Plating of Materials with Ultrashort Laser Pulses PY - 2000 SN - 0016-4232 VL - 91 IS - 5 SP - 1271 EP - 1275 PB - Leuze CY - Saulgau, Württ. AN - OPUS4-6000 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kautek, Wolfgang A1 - Pentzien, Simone A1 - Röllig, Mathias A1 - Rudolph, Pascale A1 - Krüger, Jörg A1 - Maywald-Pitellos, C. A1 - Bansa, H. A1 - Grösswang, H. A1 - König, E. T1 - Near-UV laser interaction with contaminants and pigments on parchment: laser cleaning diagnostics by SE-microscopy, VIS-, and IR-spectroscopy PY - 2000 SN - 1296-2074 SN - 1778-3674 VL - 1 IS - sup.1 PB - Elsevier CY - Paris AN - OPUS4-5981 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kolar, J. A1 - Strlic, M. A1 - Müller-Hess, D. A1 - Gruber, A. A1 - Troschke, K. A1 - Pentzien, Simone A1 - Kautek, Wolfgang T1 - Near-UV and visible pulsed laser interaction with paper N2 - The applicability of excimer laser at 308 nm and Nd:YAG laser at 532 nm with fluences below 0.86 J/cm2 for cleaning of cellulose and paper materials was evaluated. The extent of degradation of purified cotton cellulose and Fabriano paper after laser treatment as well as after a period of accelerated humid oven ageing was determined by following the changes in the degree of polymerization. While irradiation of paper with the excimer laser at 308 nm results in depolymerization of cellulose accompanied by a decrease in ISO brightness, no detrimental effects of Nd:YAG laser treatments were observed. PY - 2000 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1296-2074(00)00149-7 SN - 1296-2074 SN - 1778-3674 VL - 1 IS - sup.1 SP - 221 EP - 224 PB - Elsevier CY - Paris AN - OPUS4-5979 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Marotzke, Christian T1 - Bruchmechanische Analyse des Grenzflächenversagens bei Einzelfaser Pull-out und Fragmentation Tests T2 - DVM-Tagung Bruchvorgänge CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2000-02-22 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-5945 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Marotzke, Christian A1 - Qiao, Linan T1 - Analysis of fiber, matrix and interface fracture in composites and fragmentation tests T2 - ECCM 9 Conference CY - Brighton, England DA - 2000-06-04 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-5946 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Marotzke, Christian A1 - Hampe, Andreas A1 - Rudolph, Hans-Volker A1 - Ivers, Heinz T1 - Detektion von Schädigungen in Faserverbundwerkstoffen mittels Röntgenrefraktion T2 - Tagung: Compositeforschung in der Mechanik CY - Paderborn, Germany DA - 2000-12-04 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-5947 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Marotzke, Christian A1 - Hampe, Andreas T1 - Fiber, matrix and interface fracture in composites T2 - Gordon Research Conference on Composites CY - Ventura, CA, USA DA - 2000-01-09 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-5948 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - THES A1 - Kannengießer, Thomas T1 - Untersuchungen zur Entstehung schweißbedingter Spannungen und Verformungen bei variablen Einspannbedingungen im Bauteilschweißversuch N2 - In der Beurteilung der Schweißbarkeit für die Sicherheit und Zuverlässigkeit von Bauteilen fanden bisher die aus der Interaktion zwischen den Werkstoffen und der Konstruktion resultierenden thermomechanischen Belastungen während des Schweißens und der nachfolgenden Abkühlung unter konstruktiv bedingter Schrumpfbehinderung häufig nur wenig Beachtung. Gegenüber bisherigen Untersuchungen an Kleinproben wurden daher im Rahmen dieser Arbeit bauteilrelevante Schweißverbindungen unter realistischen Spannungsverteilungen geprüft. Diese Bauteilschweißversuche wurden in einer speziellen Großprüfanlage unter Variation der Schrumpfbehinderung, des Grund- und Zusatzwerkstoffes sowie der Streckenenergie durchgeführt. Dabei erweist sich das Konzept des Einspanngrades als geeignet, um die reale konstruktionsbedingte Schrumpfbehinderung auf die Versuchsanlage zu transferieren. Mittels online-Aufzeichnungen der Reaktionskräfte und -momente konnte gezeigt werden, wie sich diese Einzeleinflussgrößen jeweils auf die Höhe und den Verlauf der Reaktionskräfte und -momente auswirken und welche Bedeutung sie für die Einschätzung des Belastungsniveaus in Form von Spannungen und Dehnungen in Bauteilen besitzen. Unter anderem stellte sich heraus, dass unter relativ geringen Einspanngraden eine unkritische Eigenbelastung des Bauteiles vorliegt, jedoch bei hoher Steifigkeit die thermomechanische Beanspruchung bis zum Riss führen kann. In dieser Arbeit wurde erstmalig die Wirkung der Festigkeit von Zusatzwerkstoffen auf die Spanungs-Dehnungsverteilung unter definierter Schrumpfbehinderung am Bauteil untersucht. Es zeigte sich, dass unabhängig vom Grundwerkstoff ein hochfester Schweißzusatz zu geringeren Reaktionskräften führt als beim Schweißen mit einem Schweißzusatz mit vergleichsweise niedrigerer Festigkeit. Weiterhin wurde der Dehnungsverlauf beim und nach dem Schweißen unter definierter Schrumpfbehinderung mittels Dehnungsmessstreifen und einem Wegmesssystem bestimmt. Abhängig vom Schweißnahtabstand und dem Einspanngrad traten charakteristische Verformungsverläufe auf. Anhand dieser Ergebnisse konnte eine bisher ungebräuchliche jedoch notwendige Aufteilung der Schweißung in Nah- und Fernfeld erfolgen. Mit der inkrementellen Bohrlochmethode wurden die Eigenspannungen im Nahtbereich unter Einspannung, nach dem Entlasten und nach dem Wiederbelasten auf das Niveau der ursprünglich wirkenden Reaktionskräfte der Proben ermittelt und mit röntgenografischen Werten verglichen. Der Zusammenhang zwischen Einspanngrad und den Nahteigenspannungen lässt sich durch einen einfachen funktonalen Ansatz beschreiben. Den Untersuchungen wurde aufgrund der auf diesem Gebiet vorliegenden sehr unzusammenhängenden Literatur ein detaillierter Kenntnisstand vorangestellt. PY - 2000 SN - 3-8265-8008-7 SN - 1616-7376 IS - 2000,1 SP - 1 EP - 235 PB - Shaker CY - Aachen AN - OPUS4-27594 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Chudoba, T. A1 - Schwarzer, N. A1 - Richter, F. A1 - Beck, Uwe T1 - Determination of mechanical film properties of a bilayer system due to elastic indentation measurements with a spherical indenter N2 - A recently developed theoretical model represents the generalization of the indentation of a sphere into an infinite homogeneous halfspace to the problem of a Hertzian load acting on a halfspace covered with one or more films having different elastic properties. The model allows the analytical calculation of the complete elastic stress field and the deformations within the films and the substrate. Some results of the model shall be confirmed by nanoindentation experiments using an UMIS-2000 nanoindenter into Si3N4/SiO2 and SiO2/ Si3N4 double layers on BK7 glass and Si(100) single crystal. The materials used allow accurate measurements due to their homogeneous, amorphous structure as well as low surface and interface roughness. After the determination of the instrument compliance and the real, depth dependent indenter radius the measured load–depth data are compared with calculated results. It is shown that measurement results can be correctly interpreted by the model. The onset of plastic deformation is investigated for the same samples by multiple partial unloading experiments with a 4-µm radius diamond sphere. The critical load at which a first deviation from a wholly elastic response occurs is used for a stress calculation with the model. The mechanical behavior of the different film combinations is interpreted by means of the von Mises comparison stress. The measured results, together with the analytical modeling, allow an optimization of the thickness and modulus of the individual layers to get a maximum mechanical stability. KW - Mechanical properties KW - Depth sensing indendation KW - Young´s modulus KW - Spherical indenter PY - 2000 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(00)01365-1 SN - 0040-6090 VL - 377-378 SP - 366 EP - 372 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-25573 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Ludwig, Jörg T1 - Adequate Equivalence Minimum Wall Thickness Formula T2 - Ad-hoc-Arbeitsgruppe der ECE/WP.15 CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2000-01-11 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-14943 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Ludwig, Jörg A1 - Pötzsch, Klaus-Michael T1 - Alternate Arrangements in Connection with Protection against Damage T2 - Ad-hoc-Arbeitsgruppe der ECE/WP.15 CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2000-01-12 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-14944 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Ludwig, Jörg T1 - Bulk-Transport gefährlicher Güter T2 - ETH Zürich CY - Zurich, Switzerland DA - 2000-03-24 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-14962 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Ludwig, Jörg T1 - Safety Aspects of Oil and Gas Transport by Pipelines and Tankers (Railroad Tank Cars) T2 - Middle East Technical University CY - Ankara, Turkey DA - 2000-09-04 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-14963 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Ludwig, Jörg T1 - Einheitliche Abdeckung äquivalenter Risiken bei Gefahrguttransporten in Tanks T2 - Gefahrgut-Technik-Tage Berlin 2000 - Innovative Tanktechnik CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2000-11-09 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-14964 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Ludwig, Jörg T1 - Fehlertoleranz und Human Factor - Fehlertolerante Technik zur Unterstützung menschlicher Zuverlässigkeit T2 - Gefahrgut-Technik-Tage Berlin 2000 - Innovative Tanktechnik CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2000-11-09 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-14965 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kautek, Wolfgang A1 - Pentzien, Simone A1 - Rudolph, Pascale A1 - Krüger, Jörg A1 - Maywald-Pitellos, C. A1 - Bansa, H. A1 - Grösswang, H. A1 - König, W. ED - Fotakis, C. T1 - Near-Ultraviolet Pulsed Laser Interaction with Contaminants and Pigments on Parchment: Spectroscopic Diagnostics for Laser Cleaning Safety T2 - 5th International Conference on Optics within Life Sciences CY - H¯erakleion, Greece DA - 1998-01-01 PY - 2000 SN - 3-540-66648-6 N1 - Serientitel: Optics within life sciences – Series title: Optics within life sciences IS - 5 SP - 100 EP - 107 PB - Springer CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-6189 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hodoroaba, Vasile-Dan A1 - Hoffmann, V. A1 - Steers, E. A1 - Wetzig, K. T1 - Investigations of Emission Processes in Argon Glow Discharges Containing Hydrogen T2 - 2000 Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry CY - Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA DA - 2000-01-10 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6135 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Scholze, F. A1 - Procop, Mathias T1 - Response function of energy dispersive semiconductor X-ray detectors - a physical model T2 - European Conference on Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry, EDXRS-2000 CY - Kraków, Poland DA - 2000-06-18 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6141 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Griepentrog, Michael A1 - Dück, Alexander A1 - Wirth, Thomas T1 - PVD-Reference Layers for quantitative Analysis of N and C in steel and coatings by using electron and optical emission spectroscopy T2 - PSE 2000 CY - Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany DA - 2000-09-17 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6142 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Beck, Uwe A1 - Wirth, Thomas A1 - Sahre, Mario A1 - Männ, Marion A1 - Gamer, Nadja A1 - Hoffmann, V. A1 - Hentschel, R. A1 - Brauneck, U. A1 - Mollenhauer, R. T1 - Reference Coatings for GD-OES Depth Profiling - Results of a VAMAS Project T2 - PSE 2000 CY - Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany DA - 2000-09-17 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6143 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Procop, Mathias A1 - Scholze, F. T1 - Aufbau und Funktionsweise von energiedispersiven Röntgenspektrometern T2 - 32. Kolloquium EDO CY - Saarbrücken, Germany DA - 2000-09-18 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6121 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Wirth, Thomas T1 - Standard-Messverfahren, Referenzmaterialien für die GD-OES, Aktivitäten der BAM T2 - 7. Deutsches Anwendertreffen "Analytische GDS" CY - Dresden, Germany DA - 2000-10-17 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6122 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Jann, Oliver A1 - Plehn, W. A1 - Wilke, Olaf A1 - Brödner, Doris T1 - Eco-Label for low emission wood products and wood base products (RAL-UZ-38) - Part 1: Criteria and requirements for labelling T2 - Healthy Buildings 2000 CY - Espoo, Finland DA - 2000-08-06 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-7196 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Epishin, Alexander A1 - Link, T. A1 - Portella, Pedro Dolabella A1 - Brückner, Udo T1 - Evolution of the gamma/gamma'-microstructure during high-temperature creep of a nickel-base superalloy KW - Nickel alloys KW - Creep KW - Mesostructure KW - Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) KW - Image analysis PY - 2000 SN - 1359-6454 SN - 1873-2453 VL - 48 SP - 4169 EP - 4177 PB - Elsevier Science CY - Kidlington AN - OPUS4-7152 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Maultzsch, Matthias ED - Zajc, A. T1 - Prüfung der Beständigkeit von Beton - Preskusanje obstojnosti betonov T2 - 7. Slowenisches Beton-Kolloquium CY - Ljubljana, Slovenia DA - 2000-05-18 PY - 2000 SP - 51 EP - 55 AN - OPUS4-7160 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Maultzsch, Matthias T1 - Baustoffrecycling in Europa - Erfahrungen aus Forschung und Entwicklung PY - 2000 SN - 0934-9243 N1 - Serientitel: Veröffentlichungen des Zentrums für Abfallforschung der Technischen Universität Braunschweig – Series title: Veröffentlichungen des Zentrums für Abfallforschung der Technischen Universität Braunschweig IS - 15 SP - 137 EP - 150 CY - Braunschweig AN - OPUS4-7161 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Bremser, Wolfram A1 - Schultze, Karin T1 - Certification of Traceable Environmental RM Using Cross-Verified Methods T2 - Int. Conference on Biological and Environmental Reference Materials BERM-8 CY - Bethesda, MD, USA DA - 2000-09-17 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-11454 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hübner, Wolfgang A1 - Theiler, Geraldine A1 - Klein, P. A1 - Friedrich, K. T1 - Untersuchungen zum Einfluss kryogener Medien auf den Materialtransfer im Tribosystem Polymer-Komposit/Stahl T2 - Tribologie-Fachtagung 2000 CY - Göttingen, Deutschland DA - 2000-09-25 PY - 2000 SN - 3-00-003404-8 VL - 1 SP - 12-1 - 12-11 PB - Gesellschaft für Tribologie CY - Moers AN - OPUS4-12654 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Klein, P. A1 - Friedrich, K. A1 - Theiler, Geraldine A1 - Hübner, Wolfgang T1 - Tribologische Untersuchungen an PTFE-Verbundwerkstoffen für den Einsatz in kryogenen Medien T2 - Tribologie-Fachtagung 2000 CY - Göttingen, Deutschland DA - 2000-09-25 PY - 2000 SN - 3-00-003404-8 VL - 1 SP - 9-1 - 9-10 PB - Gesellschaft für Tribologie CY - Moers AN - OPUS4-12655 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Peplinski, Burkhard A1 - Wenzel, Klaus-Jürgen A1 - Schultze, Dietrich T1 - Interlaboratory comparison (round robin) on the application of the Rietveld method to quantitative phase analysis by X-ray and neutron diffraction T2 - 7th European Powder Diffraction Conference (EPDIC-7) CY - Barcelona, Spain DA - 2000-05-20 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-12610 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Peplinski, Burkhard A1 - Wenzel, J. A1 - Schultze, Dietrich T1 - Certification of the phase composition of a BAM reference material by an interlaboratory comparison applying X-ray and neutron diffraction T2 - Symposium "Reference Materials for Technologies in the New Millenium" CY - Berlin, BAM, Germany DA - 2000-05-22 PY - 2000 SP - 1(?) EP - 13(?) AN - OPUS4-12600 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Peplinski, Burkhard A1 - Wenzel, Klaus-Jürgen A1 - Schultze, Dietrich T1 - Certification of the phase composition of a BAM reference material by an interlaboratory comparison applying X-ray and neutron diffraction T2 - EuraChem/EuroLab symposium "Reference materials for technologies in the new millenium" CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2000-05-22 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-12615 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Heinrich, Hans-Joachim A1 - Matschat, Ralf A1 - Czerwensky, Michael T1 - Determination of trace impurities in high purity iron materials T2 - 4th European Furnace Symposium and XV Slovak Spectroscopic Conference CY - Vysoké Tatry, Slovakia DA - 2000-06-12 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-15927 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Schulz-Forberg, Bernd A1 - Mair, Georg T1 - Auswirkung von Yellow Paper auf internationale Regelwerke und Normen T2 - 3. Gefahrgut-Technik-Tage Berlin "Innovative Tanktechnik" CY - Berlin, Deutschland DA - 2000-11-09 PY - 2000 IS - Projekt-Nr. 0206-III-0445 SP - 5 EP - 11 PB - Storck-Akademie CY - Hamburg AN - OPUS4-6038 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hodoroaba, Vasile-Dan A1 - Wirth, Thomas A1 - Reiners, Georg T1 - Glow-Discharge Optical Emission Spectroscopy (GDOES) - A powerful tool for the characterisation of coatings T2 - 7th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering (PSE 2000) CY - Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany DA - 2000-09-17 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6113 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hodoroaba, Vasile-Dan T1 - Einfluss von H in der analytischen Glimmentladung T2 - GDS-Anwendertreffen CY - Dresden, Germany DA - 2000-10-17 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6115 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Retzko, Iris A1 - Friedrich, Jörg F. A1 - Kühn, Gerhard A1 - Lippitz, Andreas A1 - Unger, Wolfgang T1 - Eine neue Generation von alterungsbeständigen Plasmapolymeren mit definierter chemischer Struktur T2 - 8. Neues Dresdner Vakuum-technisches Kolloquium, Institut für Polymerforschung (IPF) CY - Dresden, Germany DA - 2000-10-18 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6120 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Steers, E. A1 - Hodoroaba, Vasile-Dan T1 - Towards a fuller understanding of glow discharge sources T2 - 22. Spektrometertagung "Year 2000: Turn of the Century in Atomic Spectrometry - Past, Present and Future" CY - Interlaken, Switzerland DA - 2000-06-05 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6091 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Wirth, Thomas T1 - Development of reference materials for GD-OES, SNMS, AES and Electron Beam Microanalysis: First results of the VAMAS project, the EC project "MICROLITE" and new EC - "Expression of needs" T2 - EC Network "Analytical GDS": Expert meetings "reference materials for non-conducting and layered samples", Standard procedures; European standards CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2000-05-03 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6095 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Senoner, Mathias T1 - Zum Stand des Ringversuchs "Stufenhöhen" und erste Auswertung der Umfrage zur QS in der Nanoanalytik T2 - Vollversammlung des CC Nanoanalytik CY - Münster, Germany DA - 2000-05-19 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6096 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hodoroaba, Vasile-Dan T1 - Effects of the presence of small quantities of hydrogen in GDS T2 - EC-GDS Network Mid-term Meeting, University of Kingston CY - London, England DA - 2000-07-20 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6097 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Unger, Wolfgang T1 - Methoden und Kompetenzen in der Oberflächen- und Schichtanalytik - Das BAM Labor VIII.23 T2 - BAM-Treffen mit Siemens ZTMF CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2000-03-09 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6087 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hodoroaba, Vasile-Dan T1 - Einfluss von Wasserstoff auf die Quantifizierung in der GD-OES T2 - IFW-Seminar CY - Dresden, Germany DA - 2000-03-17 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6088 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Wirth, Thomas A1 - Hodoroaba, Vasile-Dan T1 - Schichtanalyse mit der Glimmentladungsspektroskopie (GD-OES) T2 - BAM-Kolloquium CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2000-04-12 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6089 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hodoroaba, Vasile-Dan T1 - Emissionsprozesse in der Ar und Ne GD-OES, HF-GD-OES und HF-SNMS Tiefenprofilanalyse von beschichteten Gläsern/Glaskeramiken T2 - Doktorandenseminar CY - Jetrichovice, Czech Republic DA - 2000-04-17 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-6090 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Harbich, Karl-Wolfram A1 - Trappe, Volker A1 - Rudolph, Hans-Volker T1 - Zerstörungsfreie Bestimmung der inneren Oberflächen von Faserkompositen und porösen Materialien T2 - SFB-Kolloqium CY - Stuttgart, Germany DA - 2000-07-18 PY - 2000 AN - OPUS4-7505 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Czichos, Horst ED - Bassani, R. T1 - Tribology and its many facets - from macroscopic to microscopic and nano-scale phenomena T2 - 1st AIMETA International Tribology Conference ; 1st AITC ; AIM workshop CY - L'Aquila, Italy DA - 2000-09-20 PY - 2000 SN - 88-900506-0-8 SP - 15 EP - 26 CY - L'Aquila AN - OPUS4-9544 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Czichos, Horst ED - Czichos, Horst T1 - Die Ingenieurwissenschaften - ihr Profil in Technik und Gesellschaft, Studium und Beruf PY - 2000 SN - 3-540-66882-9 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ET - 31., neubearb. und erw. AN - OPUS4-9545 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Czichos, Horst ED - Czichos, Horst T1 - Werkstoffe PY - 2000 SN - 3-540-66882-9 SP - D1 EP - D90 PB - Springer CY - Berlin ET - 31., neubearb. und erw. AN - OPUS4-9546 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Czichos, Horst A1 - Meyer, Katharina A1 - Zschunke, Adolf T1 - Reference materials at BAM - past, present and future developments T2 - Symposium "Reference Materials for Technologies in the New Millenium" CY - Berlin, BAM, Germany DA - 2000-05-22 PY - 2000 SP - 1(?) EP - 7(?) AN - OPUS4-9547 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Almagro, J.-F. A1 - Busch, P. A1 - Gohil, D. D. A1 - Saunders, S. R. J. A1 - Sloof, W. G. A1 - Thiot, J.-F. A1 - Schneider, H. A1 - Whitwood, M. A1 - Wirth, Thomas T1 - Electron-Probe MICROanalysis of LighT Elements - Measurement Methods and Certified Reference Materials (MICROLITE) PY - 2000 IS - 266 SP - 1 EP - 35 PB - National Physical Laboratory CY - Teddington, Middlesex AN - OPUS4-6843 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hodoroaba, Vasile-Dan A1 - Hoffmann, V. A1 - Steers, E. A1 - Wetzig, K. T1 - Investigations of the emission processes in argon glow discharges containing hydrogen T2 - Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry 2000 CY - Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA DA - 2000-01-10 PY - 2000 SN - 0161-6951 VL - 25 SP - 302 EP - 303 PB - ICP Information Newsletter, Inc. CY - Amherst, Mass. AN - OPUS4-6884 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Hensel, Willi A1 - Krause, Ulrich A1 - Löffler, U. ED - Steen, H. T1 - Selbstentzündung fester Stoffe (einschließlich Stäube) PY - 2000 SN - 3-527-29848-7 SP - 257 EP - 289 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim AN - OPUS4-6892 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Brandes, E. A1 - Dietlen, Siegmund A1 - Hieronymus, Hartmut A1 - Krause, Ulrich A1 - Plewinsky, Bodo A1 - Redeker, T. A1 - Schröder, Volkmar ED - Steen, H. T1 - Eigenschaften reaktionsfähiger Gase und Dämpfe von Flüssigkeiten (Kenngrößen) PY - 2000 SN - 3-527-29848-7 SP - 319 EP - 375 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim AN - OPUS4-6893 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -