TY - CONF A1 - Schulz, Eckhard A1 - Sturm, Heinz A1 - Munz, Martin T1 - Characterisation of heterogeneous polymeric systems using different SFM contrasts - harmonically modulated friction and nanoindentation T2 - ICEM-14 CY - Cancún, Mexico DA - 1998-08-30 PY - 1998 AN - OPUS4-6452 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Heyde, M. A1 - Sturm, Heinz A1 - Rademann, K. T1 - A new application of scanning probe microscopy piezos T2 - Raster-Sonden-Mikroskopien und organische Materialien VII CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 1998-10-07 PY - 1998 AN - OPUS4-6466 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Heyde, M. A1 - Sturm, Heinz A1 - Munz, Martin A1 - Rademann, K. T1 - Recipes for the Calibration of Piezos with a cheap and easy-to-use Fibre Optical Displacement Sensor T2 - Seminar on Quantitative Microscopy (QM '98), Dansk Institute for Fundamental Metrology CY - Kongens Lyngby, Denmark DA - 1998-11-05 PY - 1998 AN - OPUS4-6456 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Munz, Martin A1 - Sturm, Heinz A1 - Schulz, Eckhard T1 - The Normal Force Modulation as a method for Studying the Interphase of Fibre Reinforced Polymer T2 - 24th Intern. TopoMetrix-Workshop: Aktuelle Entwicklungen in der Nanotechnologie und Rastersondenmikroskopie, Humboldt-Universität CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 1998-03-12 PY - 1998 AN - OPUS4-6457 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Heyde, M. A1 - Sturm, Heinz A1 - Rademann, K. T1 - SPM Techniques to characterise Electrical Properties of Nanometer sized Particles T2 - Raster-Sonden-Mikroskopien und organische Materialien VII CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 1998-10-07 PY - 1998 AN - OPUS4-6455 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Sturm, Heinz T1 - Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques for the Examination of Nanomechanics - a study of Topography, AC Conductivity and Surface Stiffness T2 - Raster-Sonden-Mikroskopien und organische Materialien VII CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 1998-10-08 PY - 1998 AN - OPUS4-6448 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Sturm, Heinz A1 - Munz, Martin A1 - Schulz, Eckhard A1 - Hampe, Andreas T1 - Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques for the Examination of Interface Nanomechanics T2 - ECOF 7, European Conference Thin Organised Films CY - Potsdam, Germany DA - 1998-09-14 PY - 1998 AN - OPUS4-6460 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Munz, Martin A1 - Sturm, Heinz A1 - Schulz, Eckhard T1 - Wegvermittelte Normalkraftmodulation mit lokal angepasster Modulationsamplitude T2 - Digital Instruments User Meeting an der LMU CY - Munich, Germany DA - 1998-03-04 PY - 1998 AN - OPUS4-6450 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Heyde, M. A1 - Sturm, Heinz A1 - Rademann, K. T1 - Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques to characterise materials properties of nanometer sized particles T2 - SXM3 CY - Basel, Switzerland DA - 1998-09-14 PY - 1998 AN - OPUS4-6453 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Sturm, Heinz A1 - Geuss, Markus T1 - Measurements of Topography and local electrical properties: Conductivity, Capacity, Surface Charge and Inverse Piezoelectricity T2 - 2nd German Brazilian Workshop on Applied Surface Science CY - Templin, Germany DA - 1998-09-21 PY - 1998 AN - OPUS4-6461 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Sturm, Heinz A1 - Heyde, M. A1 - Rademann, K. T1 - Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques to characterise electric and dielectric properties of nanometer sized particles T2 - ECOF 7, European Conference Thin Organised Films CY - Potsdam, Germany DA - 1998-09-18 PY - 1998 AN - OPUS4-6464 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Heyde, M. A1 - Sturm, Heinz A1 - Rademann, K. T1 - Characterisation of nanometer sized particles with Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques T2 - ISSPIC 9 CY - Lausanne, Switzerland DA - 1998-09-01 PY - 1998 AN - OPUS4-6463 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Schulz, Eckhard A1 - Kalinka, Gerhard A1 - Sturm, Heinz A1 - Munz, Martin T1 - Investigations of the mechanical behaviour of heterogeneous polymeric systems and fibre reinforced composites using micro indentation and scanning force microscopy T2 - Special Lectures, 18. Disc. Conf. And 56the PMM.: Mech. Behaviour of polymeric materials CY - Prague, Czech Republic DA - 1998-07-20 PY - 1998 AN - OPUS4-12092 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Stephan, Ina A1 - Grinda, Manfred A1 - Rudolph, Dieter T1 - Comparison of different methods for assessing the performance of preservatives in the BAM fungus cellar test N2 - The fungus cellar test is a common means to get reliable data on the long term performance of treated wood in soil contact. A constantly high humidity and a suitable of water holding capacity for a range of micro-organisms provide high decay rates in untreated wood and produce intensive microbial pressures on wood treated with biocides. Presently a range of biocides are under test in the BAM fungus cellar and the results will be presented for the following types of biocides: Tebuconazole in combination with copper and boron (5 years fungus cellar), quats with copper and boron (5 years fungus cellar) and Cu-organic compound combined with copper and boron (3 years fungus cellar). Figures will be shown on the development of the Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) over the years and on an assessment of the stakes according to EN 252. T2 - 29th Annual Meeting of the International Research Group on Wood Preservation CY - Maastricht, Netherlands DA - 1998-06-14 KW - Fungus cellar KW - Soil contact KW - Triazoles KW - Cu-HDO KW - Quats KW - MOE PY - 1998 UR - http://www.irg-wp.com/irgdocs/details.aspx?id=08ae393d-c7db-419b-a0b5-dfeb2970d7ba SP - Paper IRG/WP 98-20149, 1-17 PB - International Research Group on Wood Preservation CY - Stockholm AN - OPUS4-4454 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Sierra-Alvarez, R. A1 - Le Bayon, I. A1 - Carey, J. A1 - Stephan, Ina A1 - van Acker, J. A1 - Grinda, Manfred A1 - Kleist, G. A1 - Militz, H. A1 - Peek, R.-D. T1 - Laboratory Testing of Wood Natural Durability in Soil-Bed Assay T2 - 29th Annual Meeting of the International Research Group on Wood Preservation CY - Maastricht, Netherlands DA - 1998-06-14 KW - Wood KW - Fungal decay KW - Soft rot fungi KW - Natural durability KW - Test method KW - Soil exposure KW - Mass loss KW - Static bending PY - 1998 SP - Paper IRG/WP 98-20141, 1-15 PB - International Research Group on Wood Preservation CY - Stockholm AN - OPUS4-4453 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - VIDEO T1 - Stahlbeton im Test N2 - Stahlbeton ist der am häufigsten verwendete Baustoff und wird in Gebäuden und Brücken für tragende Elemente eingesetzt. Die Mischung aus Stahlstäben und Beton ist hoch belastbar und flexibel gestaltbar. Die BAM verfügt über spezielle Untersuchungsanlagen, in denen Platten und Balken aus Stahlbeton sowohl statisch als auch dynamisch belastet werden können. Untersuchungsergebnisse führen u. a. dazu, dass Materialien bei gleicher Sicherheit wirtschaftlicher eingesetzt werden können. KW - Stahlbeton PY - 1998 VL - 38 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-45531 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - VIDEO T1 - Testing reinforced concrete N2 - Reinforced concrete is the most frequently used building material for load-bearing components in buildings and bridges. The mix of steel bars and concrete is capable of carrying high loads and can be shaped easily. BAM possesses special test equipment in which plates and girders from reinforced concrete can be tested using both static and dynamic loads. The test results indicate that materials can be used more economically while maintaining the same level of safety. KW - Testing Reinforced Concrete PY - 1998 VL - 39 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-45532 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - VIDEO T1 - Fahrbahnübergänge aus Asphalt N2 - Als Fahrbahnübergang bezeichnen Ingenieure ein Verbindungsstück zwischen der Fahrbahn einer freien Strecke und der Fahrbahn einer Brücke oder einem Tunnel. Für diese Übergänge wird Stahl und seit den 1980er Jahren auch Asphalt eingesetzt. Der Aufwand für Wartung und Reinigung ist bei Übergängen aus Asphalt gering; der Fahrkomfort relativ hoch. Die BAM entwickelte geeignete Prüfverfahren und Anforderungskriterien zur Qualitätssicherung solcher Übergänge. Mit den Erkenntnissen wurde ein neues Regelwerk erstellt, das die Grundlage für die Zulassung von Fahrbahnübergängen aus Asphalt bildet. KW - Fahrbahnübergänge KW - Asphalt PY - 1998 VL - 40 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-45533 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - VIDEO T1 - Asphaltic plug joints N2 - The section of roadway between the normal carriageway and the road surface of a bridge or tunnel is called a ‘roadway transition’ or 'asphaltic plug joints' by engineers. Steel is normally used for these transitions but since the 1980s, asphalt has also been used. The cost of maintaining and cleaning asphalt transitions is low and travel comfort is relatively high. BAM has developed suitable test criteria and methodologies for quality assuring such transitions. A new set of rules has been established based on the findings which now forms the basis for the approval of asphalt roadway transitions. KW - Asphalt KW - Plug Joints PY - 1998 VL - 41 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-45537 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Amts- und Mitteilungsblatt, Band 28, Heft 2 T3 - Amts- und Mitteilungsblatt der BAM - 2/1998 PY - 1998 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-553097 SN - 0340-7551 VL - 28 IS - 2 SP - 191 EP - 498 PB - Wirtschaftsverlag NW CY - Bremerhaven AN - OPUS4-55309 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Amts- und Mitteilungsblatt, Band 28, Heft 1 T3 - Amts- und Mitteilungsblatt der BAM - 1/1998 PY - 1998 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-553106 SN - 0340-7551 VL - 28 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 194 PB - Wirtschaftsverlag NW CY - Bremerhaven AN - OPUS4-55310 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Amts- und Mitteilungsblatt, Band 28, Heft 4 T3 - Amts- und Mitteilungsblatt der BAM - 4/1998 PY - 1998 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-553070 SN - 0340-7551 VL - 28 IS - 4 SP - 701 EP - 798 PB - Wirtschaftsverlag NW CY - Bremerhaven AN - OPUS4-55307 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Amts- und Mitteilungsblatt, Band 28, Heft 3 T3 - Amts- und Mitteilungsblatt der BAM - 3/1998 PY - 1998 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-553083 SN - 0340-7551 VL - 28 IS - 3 SP - 495 EP - 708 PB - Wirtschaftsverlag NW CY - Bremerhaven AN - OPUS4-55308 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - VIDEO T1 - Bioabbaubare Kunststoffe N2 - Recycling vermindert das Entsorgungsproblem von Kunststoffabfall, jedoch entstehen dabei zusätzliche Kosten. Ideal wäre es, wenn Kunststoffprodukte Teil eines biologischen Stoffkreislauf werden könnten, indem Mikroorganismen die Produkte in ihre Grundbestandteile zerlegen. Die BAM wirkte maßgeblich mit an der Entwicklung eines normierten Verfahrens zur Prüfung der biologischen Abbaubarkeit von Kunststoffen. Heute finden sich Produkte aus kompostierbarem Kunststoff im Handel. KW - Bioabbaubar KW - Kunststoffe PY - 1998 VL - 34 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-45527 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - VIDEO T1 - Biodegradable plastics N2 - Recycling decreases the disposal problem of plastic waste, however this gives rise to additional costs. It would be ideal if plastic products could become part of a biological material cycle where the products could be decomposed by microorganisms into their basic components. BAM has made a major contribution to the development of a standardised method for testing the biological degradability of plastics. Nowadays products of compostable plastic are available in shops. KW - Biodegradable KW - Plastics PY - 1998 VL - 35 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-45528 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - VIDEO T1 - IBC im Feuer N2 - IBC (Intermediate Bulk Container) sind Großpackmittel. Die gängigsten IBC bestehen aus einer Palette mit Kunststofftank mit einem maximalen Volumen von 3000 Litern und einem einfachen Gitterrohrrahmen. Werden Gefahrgüter darin transportiert, müssen die IBC zugelassen sein. Für die Zulassung ist die BAM zuständige Behörde in Deutschland. Eine Zulassung beinhaltet sicherheitstechnische Prüfungen, z. B. Brandtests. Bei diesen Prüfungen muss der Behälter beweisen, dass er für den Gefahrguttransport einsetzbar ist. KW - IBC PY - 1998 VL - 36 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-45529 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - VIDEO T1 - IBCs on fire N2 - IBC is short for Intermediate Bulk Containers. The most common IBCs consist of a palette, a plastic tank with a maximum volume of 3000 litres and a simple pipe grid frame. If dangerous goods are transported in it, the IBC must be certified. BAM is the relevant authority for the approval within Germany. An approval contains safety engineering tests, e.g. fire tests, and these tests must prove that the container is suitable for dangerous goods transport. KW - IBCs PY - 1998 VL - 37 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-45530 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krüger, Jörg A1 - Kautek, Wolfgang A1 - Lenzner, M. A1 - Sartania, S. A1 - Spielmann, C. A1 - Krausz, F. T1 - Laser micromachining of barium aluminium borosilicate glass with pulse durations between 20 fs and 3 ps N2 - Laser-micromachining of high-tech glass has been extended down to a pulse duration of 20 fs generated by a Ti sapphire laser system at a wavelength of 780 nm. A systematic electronmicroscopic study shows that, below 100 fs, an extreme precision and a substantial decrease of the ablation threshold fluence with respect to pulse laser processing with pulses in the picosecond and nanosecond range could be achieved. The technical relevance of this novel microtechnology is discussed. The morphology of the ablated areas is not determined by thermal processes, i.e. the heat affected zone. It is controlled by non-linear optical coupling effects. Multi-photon absorption becomes highly efficient below laser pulse durations of 100 fs so that light penetration is minimized and ablation cavities become smooth. At longer pulse durations, a higher light penetration due to a lower number of non-linearly absorbed photons allows mechanical relaxation processes in the glass material leading to roughening. KW - Laser micromachining KW - Subpicosecond laser ablation KW - Barium aluminium borosilicate glass PY - 1998 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-4332(97)00763-0 SN - 0169-4332 SN - 1873-5584 IS - 127-129 SP - 892 EP - 898 PB - North-Holland CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-887 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Kühn, W. A1 - Korzen, Manfred A1 - Paetsch, O. T1 - Fast data assimilation in fire tests of steel members N2 - This report presents a fast data assimilation method to produce an interpolating time and space temperature distribution for steel members subject to fire testing. The method assimilates collected temperature data into the numerical integration of the heat equation. This physically based method also allows the computation of lateral and axial heat flux into and inside the member. PY - 1998 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0297-zib-3766 SN - 0933-7911 IS - SC-98-33 SP - 1 EP - 14 PB - Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum für Informationstechnik Berlin (ZIB) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-12019 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Friedrich, Jörg Florian A1 - Unger, Wolfgang A1 - Lippitz, Andreas A1 - Geng, Sh. A1 - Koprinarov, Ivaylo A1 - Kühn, Gerhard A1 - Weidner, Steffen T1 - Modelling plasma-induced reactions on polymer surfaces using aliphatic self-assembling and LB layers PY - 1998 SN - 0257-8972 VL - 98 SP - 1132 EP - 1141 PB - Elsevier Science CY - Lausanne AN - OPUS4-6999 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Unger, Wolfgang A1 - Lippitz, Andreas A1 - Friedrich, Jörg Florian A1 - Koprinarov, Ivaylo A1 - Weiss, K. A1 - Wöll, Ch. ED - Mittal, K. T1 - The Application of Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structures (NEXAFS) Spectroscopy and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) in Surface Analysis of Chromium-evaporated Polymers and Organic Films PY - 1998 SN - 90-6764-290-8 SP - 147 EP - 168 PB - VSP CY - Utrecht AN - OPUS4-6986 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Friedrich, Jörg Florian A1 - Wigant, L. A1 - Unger, Wolfgang A1 - Lippitz, Andreas A1 - Wittrich, H. T1 - Corona, spark and combined UV and ozone modification of polymer films WeBP23 N2 - Different types of plasma, irradiative and chemical activation were compared in terms of surface functionalization. Corona and spark jet plasmas are characterized by low gas temperatures and high rates in surface modification. UV irradiation in the presence of ozone does not involve any particle bombardment and acts only by enhanced photooxidative processes. Although ion implantation can be avoided, this method is not free of radiative damage in both the surface-near region and the bulk of polymers. Furthermore, its functionalization rate is low. In relation to low-pressure O2 plasma modification, all treatments mentioned here have a low efficiency in adhesion promotion due to oxidative degradation of macromolecules and formation of molecular debris known as the ''weak boundary layer''. PY - 1998 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0257-8972(97)00318-6 SN - 0257-8972 VL - 98 IS - 1 SP - 879 EP - 885 PB - Elsevier Science CY - Lausanne AN - OPUS4-7000 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -