TY - CONF A1 - Kabelitz, Anke A1 - Emmerling, Franziska T1 - Time-resolved WAXS studies on the formation and dissolution of polynuclear aluminium sulfates N2 - Polynuclear aluminium species (Al13) find application in different areas like water purification, contaminant transport, and as pilling clays with high specific surface areas, due to their strong binding ability to aggregates and high positive charge. In the present contribution, we report on the in situ investigation of the Al13 sulfate synthesis and dissolution by synchrotron wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS). Al13 sulfates were crystallized by precipitating hydrolyzed aluminum solutions by the addition of sodium sulfate. Dissolution of the formed Al13 species was carried out by adding hydrochloric acid. The measurements were performed using a custom-made acoustic levitator as sample holder. The study provides information about the intermediates during the crystallization and dissolution processes. From the data, a mechanism was derived indicating the influence of the crystallization process. T2 - MS&T 2016: 3rd International Workshop of In-situ Studies with Photons, Neutrons and Electrons Scattering CY - Salt Lake City, USA DA - 24.10.2016 KW - WAXS KW - Aluminium sulfate KW - Time-resolved PY - 2016 AN - OPUS4-38173 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Kabelitz, Anke A1 - Wilke, Manuel A1 - Fischer, Franiska A1 - Kulla, Hannes A1 - Batzdorf, Lisa A1 - Wenzel, Klaus-Jürgen A1 - Emmerling, Franziska T1 - Direkt in-situ analysis of milling reactions: a look in the blackbox N2 - Mechanochemistry is increasingly used for synthesizing various materials. Although this synthesis approach offers a fast and pure synthesis in high yields, there is a lack in understanding the mechanisms of milling reactions. The necessary data can only be obtained by in situ experiments, which were only recently established for milling reactions. Herein, we present a novel setup combining in situ synchrotron XRD and Raman spectroscopy. This combination allows to study milling processes comprehensively on the level of the molecular and crystalline structure and thus obtaining reliable data for mechanistic studies. The formation process of MOFs, metal phosphonates and model cocrystals could be studied in detail. The results prove that the presented method combination is applicable for a wide range of materials and will provide the necessary understanding to tune and optimize mechanochemically synthesized compounds. T2 - MS&T 2016: Mechanochemical Synthesis and Reactions in Materials Science CY - Salt Lake City, USA DA - 24.10.2016 KW - Mechanochemistry KW - In situ KW - Mechanistic studies PY - 2016 AN - OPUS4-38174 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -