TY - CONF
A1 - Özcan Sandikcioglu, Özlem
T1 - Changes in passive film chemistry of stainless steels in the presence of iron reducing bacteria
N2 - Summary of the results obtained at DELTA-Beamline 8 in 2018.
T2 - DELTA User Treffen
CY - Dortmund, Germany
DA - 28.11.2018
KW - MIC
KW - Corrosion
KW - XANES
PY - 2018
AN - OPUS4-50312
LA - eng
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - CONF
A1 - Özcan Sandikcioglu, Özlem
T1 - Combined electrochemical techniques for the investigation of corrosion processes
N2 - Short presentation of BAM, a summary of the methods available in FB 6.2 and recent results on MIC and high resolution corrosion studies
T2 - Institute Seminar: Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry
CY - Cracow, Poland
DA - 07.11.2018
KW - MIC
KW - Corrosion
KW - Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)
KW - Combined corrosive and mechanical load
PY - 2018
AN - OPUS4-50313
LA - eng
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - CONF
A1 - Özcan Sandikcioglu, Özlem
T1 - In situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) analysis of materials under combined corrosive and mechanical load
N2 - In service, most materials are operated under simultaneous corrosive and mechanical load and there are very few methods capable for testing material degradation under these conditions, especially when it comes to high resolution analysis. For this purpose, in this work, a tensile module capable of uniaxial stretching and compression with up to 5 kN force was integrated into an AFM stage. The elimination of the need for sample unmounting and remounting and the resulting possibility of keeping the sample under constant mechanical load during AFM measurements not only enables a precise positioning of the area of interest but also allows for the analysis of processes in the elastic deformation regime.
This methodology was demonstrated for two case studies. Scanning Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (SKPFM) was used as the main tool to characterize the deformation behavior. Moreover, a flexible electrochemical measurement cell was used to enable electrochemical analysis by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and Linear Sweep Voltammetry (LSV) during AFM measurements at different levels of strain. The in situ AFM results are complemented by microstructure analysis by means of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD).
In the first case study, the deformation induced delamination of a thin organic coating on AA2024 T3 aluminium alloy was investigated as a function of alloy surface treatment. The formation of cracks in the insulating passive film enabled an early detection of deformation processes by means of SKPFM. The second case study focused on the comparison of corrosion and deformation behavior of conventional and additively manufactured 316 stainless steels. In comparison to the conventional 316 stainless steel, the effect of processing was clearly detectable on the additively manufactured material as zones of inhomogeneous potential, which also affected the initiation of local corrosion processes. The contribution will provide detailed information on the new AFM setup and summarize our results from both case studies.
T2 - EuroCorr2019
CY - Sevilla, Spain
DA - 09.09.2019
KW - Corrosion
KW - Coupled corrosive and mechanial load
KW - Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)
PY - 2019
AN - OPUS4-50294
LA - eng
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - CONF
A1 - Özcan Sandikcioglu, Özlem
T1 - Coupled electrochemical, microscopic and spectroscopic techniques for the analysis of local corrosion and mic processes
N2 - Summary of the research topics of the division 6.2 and recent results
T2 - HZDR-IRE Institutscolloquium
CY - Dresden, Germany
DA - 24.09.2019
KW - MIC
KW - Localised corrosion
KW - Corrosion monitoring
KW - Biofilmbildung
KW - Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)
PY - 2019
AN - OPUS4-50295
LA - eng
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - CONF
A1 - Özcan Sandikcioglu, Özlem
T1 - Untersuchung lokaler Korrosionsprozesse mittels kombinierter elektrochemischer und mikroskopischer Methoden
N2 - Aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse - Korrosionseigenschaften von AA 2024-T3 und AM-316 unter gekoppelter korrosiv/mechanischer Beanspruchung.
T2 - MPIE Düsseldorf, Sitzung der GfKORR Arbeitskreise Grundlagen und Simulation und Korrosionsuntersuchung und überwachung
CY - Dusseldorf, Germany
DA - 20.11.2019
KW - Corrosion
KW - Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)
KW - Coupled corrosive/mechanical load
PY - 2019
AN - OPUS4-50296
LA - deu
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - CONF
A1 - Özcan Sandikcioglu, Özlem
T1 - In situ imaging of corrosion processes
N2 - The presentation summarizes our recent results on the coupled electrochemical methods for high resolution corrosion studies. The combination of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM) and multielectrode (MMA) based real-time corrosion monitoring was presented as a new method for achieving high time resolution in local electrochemical analysis. Correlative imaging by means of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was demonstrated as a tool for the investigation of local corrosion processes initiated by the intermetallic particles (IMPs) on AA2024-T3 aluminium alloy.
T2 - BAM-IfW Workshop
CY - Dresden, Germany
DA - 28.03.2019
KW - MIC
KW - Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)
KW - Corrosion monitoring
KW - Corrosion
PY - 2019
AN - OPUS4-50291
LA - eng
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - CONF
A1 - Özcan Sandikcioglu, Özlem
T1 - Effekt der Vorkonditionierung und Umweltparameter auf die Anheftung und Biofilmbildung
N2 - Aktuelle Ergebnisse des Fachbereiches auf dem Gebiet MIC.
T2 - Treffen der GfKORR/DECHEMA Fachgruppe MikroMatz
CY - Berlin, Germany
DA - 09.04.2019
KW - MIC
KW - Korrosion
KW - Korrosionsüberwachung
KW - Biofilmbildung
PY - 2019
AN - OPUS4-50292
LA - deu
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - CONF
A1 - Özcan Sandikcioglu, Özlem
T1 - Application of atomic force microscopy (AFM) for in situ corrosion studies of thin film covered AA2024 T3 aluminium alloy surface
N2 - The performance of functional coatings and adhesively joined hybrid components relies strongly on the stability of the polymer-metal interface. With the increasing utilization of multi-material structures in the automotive and aerospace industry, it is of great scientific and technical interest to understand the processes leading to interface degradation and to develop novel strategies to increase corrosion and delamination resistance.
The aim of this project is to develop thin epoxy-based films and their carbon nanofiller loaded composites on aluminium alloy AA2024-T3 as a model system and to investigate their interfacial stability under corrosive and coupled corrosive-mechanical load. Spin coating was used for the layer-by-layer deposition of poly[(o-cresyl glycidyl ether)-co-formaldehyde] and poly-(ethylenimine) bi-layers. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) results indicate a very homogeneous and dense film with low surface roughness. Carbon nanofillers were introduced either by mixing into the coating components or in between individual layers to control the separation between the carbon nanofillers and alloy surface. The film chemistry and barrier properties were characterized by means of spectroscopic and electrochemical methods, respectively. The degradation and delamination behavior of the epoxy-based films was characterized by means of in situ AFM corrosion experiments. The quantitative imaging (QI) mode allowed the observation of hydrogen-generation induced blister formation during exposure to corrosive electrolyte and how the local corrosion processes evolved with exposure time. Complementary energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis was performed to correlate the corrosion behavior with the different intermetallic particle chemistries and distributions. The presentation will summarize our results on the effect of interface chemistry and carbon nanofiller – alloy separation on the initiation of local corrosion processes on thin film covered AA2024-T3 aluminium alloys.
T2 - EuroCorr2019
CY - Sevilla, Spain
DA - 09.09.2019
KW - Corrosion
KW - Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)
PY - 2019
AN - OPUS4-50293
LA - eng
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - CONF
A1 - Ávila Calderón, Luis Alexander
A1 - Hammerschmidt, T.
A1 - Stotzka, R.
T1 - Demonstration of the Infrastructure Use Case 02: Framework for curation and distribution of reference datasets
N2 - In our current view, reference datasets in the MSE domain represent specific material properties, e.g., structural, mechanical, … characteristics. A reference dataset must fulfill high-quality standards, not only in precision of measurement but also in a comprehensive documentation of material, processing, and testing history (metadata). This Infrastructure Use Case (IUC) aims to develop a framework for generating reference material datasets using creep data of a single crystal Ni-based superalloy as a best practice example. In a community-driven process, we aim to encourage the discussion and establish a framework for the creation and distribution of reference material datasets. In this poster presentation, we highlight our current vision and activities and intend to stimulate the discussion about the topic reference datasets and future collaborations and work.
T2 - NFDI-MatWerk Conference
CY - Siegburg, Germany
DA - 27.06.2023
KW - Referenzdaten
KW - Reference data
KW - Creep
KW - Metadata schema
KW - Syngle Crystal alloy
PY - 2023
AN - OPUS4-57924
LA - eng
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - CONF
A1 - Ávila Calderón, Luis Alexander
A1 - Hammerschmidt, T.
A1 - Gedsun, A.
A1 - Forti, M.
A1 - Olbricht, Jürgen
A1 - Stotzka, R.
A1 - Skrotzki, Birgit
T1 - IUC02 Framework for Curation and Distribution of Reference Datasets using Creep Data of Ni-Base Superalloys as an Example
N2 - In our current view, reference datasets in the MSE domain represent specific material properties, e.g., structural, mechanical, … characteristics. A reference dataset must fulfill high-quality standards, not only in precision of measurement but also in a comprehensive documentation of material, processing, and testing history (metadata). This Infrastructure Use Case (IUC) aims to develop a framework for generating reference material datasets using creep data of a single crystal Ni-based superalloy as a best practice example. In a community-driven process, we aim to encourage the discussion and establish a framework for the creation and distribution of reference material datasets. In this poster presentation, we highlight our current vision and activities and intend to stimulate the discussion about the topic reference datasets and future collaborations and work.
T2 - NFDI-MatWerk Conference
CY - Siegburg, Germany
DA - 27.06.2023
KW - Referenzdaten
KW - Reference data
KW - Syngle Crystal alloy
KW - Creep
KW - Metadata schema
PY - 2023
AN - OPUS4-57923
LA - eng
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Zänker, Steffen
A1 - Scholz, Gudrun
A1 - Krahl, Thoralf
A1 - Prinz, Carsten
A1 - Emmerling, Franziska
A1 - Kemnitz, E.
T1 - Luminescent properties of Eu3+/Tb3+ doped fluorine containing coordination polymers
N2 - Lanthanides doped coordination polymers (CPs) with different binding motifs were synthesized to investigate the influence of the different fluorine positions in the structure on the decay time τ of the excited states. Fluorine can be integrated into the network mechanochemically via a fluorinated organic linker, here barium tetrafluoroterephthalate Ba(p-BDC-F4)2 or directly via a metal-fluorine bond (barium terephthalate fluoride BaF(p-BDC)0.5). The CP with a metal-fluorine bond shows the highest lifetime of the excited states of lanthanides (Eu3+, Tb3+ or Eu3+& Tb3+). The excitation of the lanthanides can be performed directly via the excitation wavelength typical for lanthanides and via the excitation wavelength of the linker. This enabled the simultaneous excitation of Eu3+ and Tb3+ in one CP. In the emission spectra (λem = 393 nm) of the mixed doped CPs (Eu3+ and Tb3+) the bands of both lanthanides can be observed. The integration into the crystal lattice and the homogeneous distribution of the lanthanides in the CPs is shown by X-ray diffraction, TEM, STEM-EDS measurements and the long decay times.
KW - Alkaline earth metal coordination polymers
KW - Fluorine coordination polymers
KW - Lanthanides doped coordination polymers
KW - Luminescence
PY - 2021
DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2021.106614
VL - 117
SP - 106614
PB - Elsevier Masson SAS
AN - OPUS4-52559
LA - eng
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Zänker, Steffen
A1 - Scholz, G.
A1 - Xu, W.
A1 - Kemnitz, E.
A1 - Emmerling, Franziska
T1 - Structure and properties of fluorinated and non-fluorinated Ba-coordination polymers - the position of fluorine makes the difference
N2 - As the most electronegative element, fluorine has a strong influence on material properties such as absorption behaviour or chemical and thermal stability. Fluorine can be easily integrated into coordination polymers (CPs) via a fluorinated acetate, here trifluoroacetate in Ba(CF3COO)2, or directly via a metal fluorine bond (BaF(CH3COO)). In the present study both possibilities of fluorine integration were tested and their effect on structure and properties of barium coordination polymers was investigated in comparison with the non-fluorinated barium acetate (Ba(CH3COO)2). In addition to the study of their thermal behaviour and their decomposition temperature, the CPs structures were tested for their application as possible anode materials in lithium ion batteries and for their sorption of water and ammonia. The properties of the CPs can be traced back to the individual structural motifs and could thus trigger new design ideas for CPs in LIBs and/or catalysis.
KW - Alkaline earth metal coordination polymers
KW - Lithium-ion battery
KW - Water stability
KW - Fluorine coordination
PY - 2020
UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-524041
DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202000360
SN - 0044-2313
VL - 647
IS - 9
SP - 1014
EP - 1024
PB - Wiley-VCH GmbH
AN - OPUS4-52404
LA - eng
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Zänker, Steffen
A1 - Scholz, G.
A1 - Marquardt, Julien
A1 - Emmerling, Franziska
T1 - Structural changes in Ba-compounds of different hardness induced by high-energy ball milling – evidenced by 137Ba NMR and X-ray powder diffraction
N2 - Changes in the global bulk and local structures, of three different barium compounds (BaZrO3, BaF2, and BaFCl),were induced by mechanical milling and followed using X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD), subsequent microstructure analysis, and 137Ba solid state NMR spectroscopy. Harder materials like BaZrO3 experience significantly higher structural changes upon milling than softer materials like BaF2. Moreover, soft materials with layered structures, like BaFCl, show a pronounced structural change during the milling process. By combining PXRD and solid state NMR, detailed information on the changes to the global and local structures were obtained, which are of interest for mechanochemical synthesis, mechanically treated catalysts or ionic conductors.
KW - Mechanochemistry
KW - X-ray diffraction
KW - Solid state NMR
PY - 2022
UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-547397
DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202200026
SN - 0044-2313
VL - 648
IS - 10
SP - 1
EP - 8
PB - Wiley-VCH
CY - Weinheim
AN - OPUS4-54739
LA - eng
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Zänker, Steffen
A1 - Scholz, G.
A1 - Heise, M.
A1 - Kemnitz, E.
A1 - Emmerling, Franziska
T1 - New 2D layered structures with direct fluorine-metal bonds: MF(CH3COO) (M: Sr, Ba, Pb)
N2 - New coordination polymers with 2D network structures with fluorine directly coordinated to the metal ion were prepared both via mechanochemical synthesis and fluorolytic sol–gel synthesis. Depending on the synthesis route, the samples show different particle sizes, according to SEM imaging. The crystal structures of barium acetate fluoride, strontium acetate fluoride, and lead acetate fluoride (BaFIJCH3COO), SrFIJCH3COO) and PbFIJCH3COO)) were solved from X-ray powder diffraction data. The structure solution is backed by the results from 19F MAS NMR, FT IR data, and thermal analysis. The calculated chemical shifts of the 19F MAS NMR spectra coincide well with the measured ones. It turns out that the grinding conditions have a remarkable influence on the mechanochemical synthesis and its products. Our systematic study also indicates a strong influence of the atomic radii of Ca, Sr, Ba, and Pb on the success of the syntheses.
KW - Mechanochemistry
KW - Coordination polymers
PY - 2020
DO - https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ce00287a
VL - 22
IS - 16
SP - 2772
EP - 2780
PB - Royal Society of Chemistry
AN - OPUS4-50789
LA - eng
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Zutta Villate, J. M.
A1 - Viviana Rojas, J.
A1 - Hahn, Marc Benjamin
A1 - Anselmo Puerta, J.
T1 - Synthesis of 198Au nanoparticles sub 10 nm due optimization on local dose by Monte Carlo simulations for cancer treatment
N2 - To enhance the biological effects of radiation damage in cancerous cells, we present an alternative approach to the use of gold nanoparticles (AuNP), focusing on the synthesis and characterization of highly monodisperse, spherical radioactive gold nanoparticles 198AuNP. The size of the AuNP size was optimized with the help of Geant4/TOPAS particle scattering simulations, and energy deposition per nm3 per decay for varying radii (2–10 nm) was evaluated. This work is the foundation for ongoing experimental work to evaluate cell death induced by 198AuNP which aims for the use of radioactive gold nanoparticles in cancer treatment.
KW - AuNP
KW - Beta decay
KW - Beta particle
KW - Brachytherapy
KW - Cancer treatment
KW - Nanoparticles
KW - Nanoparticle
KW - DNA
KW - DNA damage
KW - Dosimetry
KW - Energy deposit
KW - Gamma ray
KW - Geant4
KW - Geant4-DNA
KW - Gold Nanoparticles
KW - LEE
KW - Low energy electrons
KW - MCS
KW - Microdosimetry
KW - Monte-Carlo simulation
KW - NP
KW - Synthesis
KW - TEM
KW - OH radicals
KW - Particle scattering
KW - Radiation damage
KW - Radiationtherapy
KW - Radioactive decay
KW - Radiolysis
KW - Simulation
KW - TOPAS
KW - TOPAS-nbio
PY - 2022
DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-022-08355-5
SN - 1588-2780
SP - 1
EP - 9
PB - Springer Nature
AN - OPUS4-55132
LA - eng
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Zutta Villate, J. M.
A1 - Hahn, Marc Benjamin
T1 - Radioactive gold nanoparticles for cancer treatment
N2 - Dose enhancement by gold nanoparticles (AuNP) was shown to increase the biological effectiveness of radiation damage in biomolecules and tissue. Most of the current studies focus on external beam therapy on combination with AuNP. Here we present a Monte-Carlo study (Geant4) to characterise radioactive AuNP. Radioactive 198 Au emits beta and gamma rays and is considered for applications with solid tumours. To effectively apply 198 AuNP their energy deposit characteristics have to be determined in terms of intrinsic and extrinsic properties e.g. AuNP diameter, AuNP density, and their clustering behaviour. After each decay process, the energy deposit, inelastic scattering events, kinetic energy spectrum of secondary particles within the AuNP themselves and in a spherical target volume of water up to 1 μm radius were determined. Simulations were performed for AuNP radii ranging from 2.5 nm to 20 nm radius, different cluster sizes and densities. The results show an increase of the energy deposit in the vicinity of the AuNP up to 150 nm. This effect nearly vanishes for distances up to one micron. For the case of AuNP clusters and the same activity, the enhancement of the energy deposit increases with the relative gold mass percentage and therefore can be adjusted by changing AuNP radius or clustering behaviour.
KW - Gold
KW - Nanoparticle
KW - Cancer
KW - Monte-Carlo
KW - Simulation
KW - Cluster
PY - 2019
DO - https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2019-90707-x
SN - 1434-6060
SN - 1434-6079
VL - 73
IS - 95
SP - 1
EP - 7
PB - Springer
CY - Berlin
AN - OPUS4-47964
LA - eng
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Zuffa, Caterina
A1 - Cappuccino, Chiara
A1 - Casali, Lucia
A1 - Emmerling, Franziska
A1 - Maini, Lucia
T1 - Liquid reagents are not enough for liquid assisted grinding in the synthesis of (AgBr)(n-pica) n
N2 - This study investigates the mechanochemical reactions between AgBr 3-picolylamine and 4-picolylamine. The use of different stoichiometry ratios of the reagents allows [(AgBr)(n-pica)]n and [(AgBr)2(n-pica)]n to be obtained, and we report the new structures of [(AgBr)2(3-pica)]n and [(AgBr)2(4-pica)]n which are characterized by the presence of the following: (a) infinite inorganic chains, (b) silver atom coordinated only by bromide atoms and (c) argentophilic interactions. Furthermore, we studied the interconversion of [(AgBr)(n-pica)]n/[(AgBr)2(n-pica)]n by mechanochemical and thermal properties. The in situ experiments suggest that [(AgBr)(3-pica)]n is kinetically favoured while [(AgBr)2(3-pica)]n is converted into [(AgBr)(3-pica)]n only with a high excess of the ligand. Finally, the liquid nature of the ligands is not sufficient to assist the grinding process, and the complete reaction is observed with the addition of a small quantity of acetonitrile.
KW - Mechanochemistry
KW - Complex
PY - 2024
UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-594755
DO - https://doi.org/10.1039/d3cp04791a
SN - 1463-9076
SP - 1
EP - 10
PB - Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
AN - OPUS4-59475
LA - eng
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - CONF
A1 - Zubia Aranburu, Judith
A1 - Cappella, Brunero
A1 - Zabala Eguren, A.
A1 - Buruaga Lamarain, L.
A1 - Aginagalde Lopez, A.
A1 - Bonse, Jörn
A1 - Schwibbert, Karin
T1 - Quantification of the adhesion force of E. coli on Ti via single-cell force spectroscopy
N2 - Antibiotic resistance is a growing global problem which poses a massive threat to human health. Although human activity contributes to the acceleration of the process, bacteria have a self-driven stabilisation mechanism to protect themselves from such and other external threats: biofilm formation. Nonetheless, it is the adhesion of a single bacterial cell to a surface that triggers the formation of such network of biomolecules and microorganisms, as well as its hazardous consequences. The main objective of this work was to quantify the adhesion force of a single E. coli cell on a Ti substrate via the AFM-related single-cell force spectroscopy, with both the cell and the substrate material being of high clinical relevance. A set of 25 x 25 force displacement curves was acquired with a maximum force of 3.2 nN without dwell time, yielding a topography map and an adhesion force map that showed to be correlated. A mean adhesion force of 0.85 ± 0.175 nN was measured and the presence of cell appendages on the bacterial cell wall was verified through individual force-displacement curves. Bacterial viability was assessed after the measurements via live/dead staining.
T2 - XL Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica CASEIB 2022
CY - Valladolid, Spain
DA - 23.11.2022
KW - Bacteria
KW - Atomic force microscopy
KW - Force distance curve
PY - 2022
SN - 978-84-09-45972-8
SP - 217
EP - 220
AN - OPUS4-57039
LA - eng
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Zou, T.
A1 - Nonappa, N.
A1 - Khavani, M.
A1 - Vuorte, M.
A1 - Penttilä, P.
A1 - Zitting, A.
A1 - Valle-Delgado, J. J.
A1 - Elert, Anna Maria
A1 - Silbernagl, Dorothee
A1 - Balakshin, M.
A1 - Sammalkorpi, M.
A1 - Österberg, M.
T1 - Experimental and Simulation Study of the Solvent Effects on the Intrinsic Properties of Spherical Lignin Nanoparticles
N2 - Spherical lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) fabricated via nanoprecipitation of dissolved lignin are among the most attractive biomass-derived nanomaterials. Despite various studies exploring the methods to improve the uniformity of LNPs or seeking more application opportunities for LNPs, little attention has been given to the fundamental aspects of the solvent effects on the intrinsic properties of LNPs. In this study, we employed a variety of experimental techniques and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate the solvent effects on the intrinsic properties of LNPs. The LNPs were prepared from softwood Kraft lignin (SKL) using the binary solvents of aqueous acetone or aqueous tetrahydrofuran (THF) via nanoprecipitation. The internal morphology, porosity, and mechanical properties of the LNPs were analyzed with electron tomography (ET), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and intermodulation AFM (ImAFM). We found that aqueous acetone resulted in smaller LNPs with higher uniformity compared to aqueous THF, mainly ascribing to stronger solvent−lignin interactions as suggested by MD simulation results and confirmed with aqueous 1,4-dioxane (DXN) and aqueous dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
More importantly, we report that both LNPs were compact particles with relatively homogeneous density distribution and very low porosity in the internal structure. The stiffness of the particles was independent of the size, and the Young’s modulus was in the range of 0.3−4 GPa. Overall, the fundamental understandings of LNPs gained in this study are essential for the design of LNPs with optimal performance in applications.
KW - Lignin
KW - Electron tomography
KW - Intermodulation AFM
KW - Modulus
KW - SAXS
PY - 2021
UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-546948
DO - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c05319
SN - 1520-5207
VL - 125
IS - 44
SP - 12315
EP - 12328
PB - ACS
AN - OPUS4-54694
LA - eng
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -
TY - JOUR
A1 - Zosef, M.
A1 - Fahmy, Alaa
A1 - El Hotaby, W.
A1 - Hassan, A.
A1 - Khalil, A.
A1 - Anis, B.
T1 - High performance graphene-based PVF foam for lead removal from water
N2 - The synthesis and optimization of superior and eco-friendly sorbents for Pb(II) pose a great challenge in the field of water treatment. The sorbent was developed by introducing graphene oxide (GO) into the matrix of polyvinyl formaldehyde (PVF) foam. The immobilization of GO in PVF results in significant increase in the maximum adsorption capacity (Qt) of GO powder for Pb(II), from ≈800 to ≈1730 mg g−1 in the case of GO/PVF foam. As compared with GO powder in Pb(II) aqueous solutions, PVF matrix keeps GO sheets stable without any agglomeration. The large surface area of GO sheet allows the abundant oxygenated functional groups on its surface to participate effectively in the Pb(II) adsorption process, leading to the huge increase of the Qt. Adsorption isotherms and kinetic studies indicated that the sorption process of Pb(II) on GO/PVF was done on heterogenous surface by ion-exchange reaction. The GO/PVF foam showed an excellent reusability for more than 10 cycles with almost the same efficiency and without any significant change in its physical properties.
KW - Water treatment
KW - Graphene oxide
KW - Lead ions
KW - Polyvinyl formaldehyde foam
KW - Superior sorbent
PY - 2020
UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-523013
DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.08.011
VL - 9
IS - 5
SP - 11861
EP - 11875
PB - Elsevier B.V.
AN - OPUS4-52301
LA - eng
AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany
ER -