TY - CONF ED - Weise, Frank ED - Stelzner, Ludwig ED - Dehn, F. T1 - 7th international workshop on concrete spalling due to fire exposure - Proceedings N2 - The fire-induced spalling behaviour of concretes has a huge effect on the fire resistance of concrete components. Therefore, fire performance must be taken into account in the design and dimensioning of concrete structures. The use of new types of concrete and different types of cement or binder must also be considered. Despite decades of research, the mechanisms underlying the spalling phenomenon are not yet fully understood. However, knowledge about these mechanisms is the prerequisite for predicting the spalling behaviour as accurately as possible. Experimental research from material characterisation on the micro scale up to full-sized fire tests as well as the simulation and modelling of fire-induced damage processes offer the opportunity to investigate the spalling behaviour of concrete. Thereby, a variety of influencing parameters must be regarded. Against this background, the effect of avoidance strategies can be evaluated. Since 2009, the International Workshop on Concrete Spalling due to Fire Exposure (IWCS) offers a platform to get in touch with researchers and practitioners, exchange the latest research results and newly acquired data from real fire scenarios, and discuss current developments in the field of concrete spalling. After the successful workshops in Leipzig (Germany), Delft (Netherlands), Paris (France), Borås (Sweden) and Sheffield (United Kingdom), the 7th International Workshop IWCS took place in Berlin at BAM. It provided insights into the work of two RILEM Technical Committees. Based on this, various results of screening tests and large-scale tests for the assessment of the fire-induced spalling behaviour of concretes were presented, taking into account a large number of influencing parameters. Further topics of the workshop were the analysis of the mechanisms for the spalling phenomenon as well as the modelling and simulation of the spalling processes. A large part of the workshop was devoted to the high-temperature behaviour of various types of concrete. The workshop was dedicated to Prof. Diederichs, who passed away on 20 January 2022. With his death, the spalling community lost an internationally renowned expert in the field of fire behaviour of concrete and reinforced concrete components. He played a decisive role in the design of all previous RILEM TCs on the high temperature and fire behaviour of concretes and reinforced concrete components. T2 - IWCS 2022 CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 12.10.2022 KW - High temperature behaviour of concretes KW - Concrete spalling due to fire exposure KW - Screening-tests KW - Large-scale tests KW - Mechanisms for the spalling phenomenon KW - Modelling and simulation KW - Fire behaviour of concretes PY - 2022 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-560798 SP - 1 EP - 257 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-56079 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF ED - Klingelhöffer, Hellmuth T1 - 3rd Workshop on Thermo-Mechanical Fatique - Interntional TMF-Workshop N2 - Components in the Aerospace, Power and Automotive engineering sectors are frequently subjected to cyclic stresses induced by thermal fluctuations and mechanical loads. For the design of such components, reliable material property data are required which need to be acquired using well accepted and reproducible test procedures for thermo-mechanical fatigue (TMF) loading. Available materials TMF property data are limited so that there is a need for further TMF data generated by TMF testing. The TMF behaviour of materials is often desired to be simulated in models which describe the cyclic stress-strain behaviour, the fatigue life and the cyclic crack growth behaviour. There is a continuous need for the development and amendment of such models. Models can be validated by using materials in industrial applications which are subjected to TMF loading. T2 - 3rd Workshop on Thermo-Mechanical Fatique - Interntional TMF-Workshop CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 27.04.2016 KW - Thermo-mechanical fatigue KW - TMF KW - Cyclic stress-strain behaviour KW - Fatigue life KW - Cyclic crack growth behaviour PY - 2016 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-386960 SP - 1 EP - 696 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-38696 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF ED - Rockland, Ulrike T1 - 10. Kolloquium zu Fragen der chemischen und physikalischen Sicherheitstechnik N2 - Seit 1981 veranstalten die Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) und die Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) gemeinsam die Kolloquien dieser Reihe, um die Teilnehmer über aktuelle Ergebnisse und Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der chemischen und physikalischen Sicherheitstechnik zu informieren. Die Themen dieses Berichtsbandes informieren über Explosionsschutz zur Vermeidung explosionsfähiger Lösemittel-Dampf-Luft-Gemischen in Trocknern, Zündquellensicherheit zu Gas/Luft-, Staub/Luft- und Staubschichten, Zünddurchschlagssprozesse in Wasserstoff/Luft-Gemischen, stellen Prüfmethoden und Einflussgrößen auf die gefährlichen Eigenschaften von Ammuniumnitrat und ammoniumnitrathaltigen Zubereitungen vor, berichten über Einflüsse auf Brandverhalten und -gefahren bei Schüttgutlagerung und speziellen Werkstoffen, geben Auskunft über die Schwierigkeiten bei Anwendung neuer technischer Regeln und Richtlinien auf nationaler und europäischer Ebene und liefern neue Ansätze zur probabilistischen Riskionbetrachtung für die sichere Auslegung von Treibgasspeichern. Bei dieser Jubiläumsveranstaltung haben die Teilnehmer darüber hinaus die Gelegenheit, die neuen Versuchseinrichtungen der BAM auf dem Freiversuchsgelände in Horstwalde zu besichtigen. Dieses etwa 50 km südlich von Berlin gelegene, 12 km² große Freiversuchsgelände verfügt über einen Sprengplatz von 400 m Durchmesser für Brand- und Explosionsversuche mit Sprengwirkungen bis 150 kg TNT. Mit diesem im europäischen Raum einmaligen Gelände hat die BAM Möglichkeiten, Untersuchungen an und mit Explosivstoffen und Gegenständen mit Explosivstoff sowie Gefahrstoffen und Gefahrgütern, insbesondere im großem Maßstab und mit moderner Laborausstattung durchzuführen. Zu den Versuchsanlagen gehören unter anderem Brandwallanlagen, Modellgebäude, Schwadenkammer, Sprengkammer bzw. Sprenggrube, 12-m-Fallturm, Bunkerräume, Laboratorien und ein spezieller Lagerkomplex. Neben den Prüfungen für die Zulassung von Stoffen und Gegenständen werden diese Anlagen auch für Untersuchungen bei Schadensaufklärungen sowie in Forschungsprojekten genutzt. Allen vortragenden und an der Organisation beteiligten Kolleginnen und Kollegen sei herzlich gedankt. Ihre Beiträge und Unterstützung haben wesentlich zum Gelingen dieses 10. Kolloquiums beigetragen. T2 - 10. Kolloquium zu Fragen der chemischen und physikalischen Sicherheitstechnik CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 17.06.2004 KW - Gefahrstoffe KW - Brandgefahren KW - Freiversuchsgelände Horstwalde PY - 2004 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-356009 SP - 1 EP - 68 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-35600 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF T1 - Workshop Fire Science N2 - Fire Science ist ein abteilungsübergreifendes, interdisziplinäres Projekt im Rahmen der BAM Förderlinie Strukturen. Das Projekt wird unsere Forschungsaktivitäten auf dem Gebiet Fire Science als eine der zentralen Grundkompetenzen der BAM fördern, bündeln und besser sichtbar machen. Ziel ist dabei die Etablierung einer langfristigen, vernetzten multidisziplinären Struktur innerhalb der BAM, d. h. ein virtuelles Zentrum „jenseits“ der Organisationsstruktur. Die Vortragsveranstaltung „Workshop Fire Science“ stellt den sichtbaren Startschuss des Projektes dar. In dem Workshop wollen wir insbesondere uns selbst gegenseitig darüber informieren, welche Forschungsaktivitäten und –kompetenzen auf dem Gebiet Fire Science in den verschiedenen Bereichen der BAM aktuell stattfinden. Der Workshop stellt hierbei nicht nur einen Überblick sondern auch einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Sondierung der möglichen Themen und Schwerpunkte im Projekt Fire Science dar. T2 - Workshop Fire Science CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 29.11.2013 KW - fire safety KW - pool fire KW - radioactive waste storage packages KW - fire prevention PY - 2013 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-357806 SP - 1 EP - 233 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-35780 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR ED - Sylvester, P. ED - Schmid, Thomas ED - Dariz, P. T1 - Special issue: Modern Raman spectroscopy of minerals N2 - Dear Colleagues, Raman spectroscopy provides vibrational fingerprints of chemical compounds, enabling their identification via a comparison with reference spectra. This analytical tool has high potential not only in the identification of minerals from natural sources but also for studying the complex microstructure and mineral distribution of both ancient and modern man-made materials, ranging from, e.g., historical ceramics and mortars to modern solar cell materials. In addition to the chemical identity of minerals, Raman spectra are affected by crystal orientations, substoichiometric to stoichiometric compositional changes (e.g., in solid solution series), traces of foreign ions, stress, strain, and crystallinity, enabling a comprehensive physicochemical characterisation of minerals. This Special Issue includes method developments and applications in the field of modern Raman spectroscopy of minerals in a broad sense, from natural mineral deposits to inorganic phases in materials; covers both spectroscopic and imaging studies; and provides a platform for discussing the possibilities and limits of the technique in the context of the existing analytical arsenal. Thomas Schmid Petra Dariz KW - Analytical sciences KW - Raman spectroscopy KW - Raman microspectroscopy KW - Mineral identification KW - Mineral paragenesis PY - 2020 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-519117 UR - https://www.mdpi.com/journal/minerals/special_issues/Raman_Spectroscopy_Minerals VL - 10 SP - 1 EP - 156 PB - MDPI CY - Basel AN - OPUS4-51911 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF ED - Schmidt, Wolfram T1 - ISEE Africa - Innovation, Science, Engineering, Education N2 - Innovation, science and engineering are driving forces to mastering the global challenges of the next decades. The basis is education. ISEE stands for Innovation, Science, Engineering and education. This book summarises the presentations, discussions and Statements that were made during the ISEE-Africa conference held in Nairobi in 2019 from January 30 to February 1. The ISEE conference is a gathering of international researchers, scholars, and students, who came together to discuss jointly relevant topics related to better education for the engineers and architects of the future. Today, we know that the climate change is real. Many regions in the world are already suffering significantly, and the only way for humanity to overcome the challenges is to develop more sustainable technologies to the benefit of the entire global society. However, sustainable technologies require for deeper understanding, more conscious thinking, and smarter engineering. The only way how this can be achieved is to educate the developers, the decision makers, the engineers of tomorrow in a more knowledge driven way, and to equip them with the assertiveness required for the implementation. In this book, topics of construction and sustainable materials are linked to educational challenges. It addresses teachers, academic and political decision makers, and change drivers. The specific objective is to be critical, thought-provoking and inspiring. This way, we do hope that the book can deliver credible solution strategies for enhanced education for a new generation of decision makers with higher awareness of global and environmental challenges as well as innovation potentials. T2 - ISEE Africa - Innovation, Science, Engineering, Education CY - Nairobi, Kenya DA - 30.01.2019 KW - Innovation KW - Science KW - Engineering KW - Materials KW - Environment KW - Sustainability KW - Africa PY - 2019 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-484826 UR - http://isee-africa.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Innovation-Science-Engineering-Education_High-Quality.pdf SN - 978-3-9818564-2-2 SP - 1 EP - 219 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-48482 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN ED - Simon, P. ED - Ihlemann, J. ED - Bonse, Jörn T1 - Laser-generated periodic nanostructures N2 - This book is a reprint collection of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Nanomaterials. KW - Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) KW - Direct laser-interference patterning (DLIP) KW - Applications KW - Numerical simulations PY - 2021 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-535146 UR - https://www.mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4426 SN - 978-3-0365-2027-8 SN - 978-3-0365-2028-5 DO - https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-2028-5 SP - 1 EP - 328 PB - MDPI CY - Basel AN - OPUS4-53514 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN ED - Bonse, Jörn ED - Spaltmann, Dirk T1 - Laser-induced periodic surface nano- and microstructures for tribological applications N2 - This book is a reprint collection of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Lubricants. KW - Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) KW - Friction KW - Wear KW - Applications PY - 2020 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-516611 UR - https://www.mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3130 SN - 978-3-03943-523-4 SN - 978-3-03943-524-1 SP - 1 EP - 180 PB - MDPI CY - Basel AN - OPUS4-51661 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -