TY - CONF A1 - Maack, Stefan A1 - Thunell, B. A1 - Wiggenhauser, Herbert T1 - Demonstration of State of the Art NDT-Methods for Nuclear Concrete Reactor Containments N2 - The special design of buildings, constructed for nuclear power plants is a particular challenge for the nondestructive testing in the building industry. In particular the major component thicknesses, the degree of reinforcement and surface coating systems make the application of NDT methods difficult. The studies first steps were undertaken to determine to which extent established applications of these techniques are useable in the field of infrastructure buildings. Methods have been evaluated that are already state of the art. So for example the ground penetrating radar was used for locating metallic mounting parts. Furthermore, the low-lying internal structure of the containment was investigated with the ultrasonic method. T2 - International Symposium Non-Destructive Testing in Civil Engineering 2015 CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 15.09.2015 KW - ground penetrating radar KW - ultrasonic KW - nuclear structures KW - NDT PY - 2015 AN - OPUS4-38839 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Unger, Jörg F. T1 - Numerical simulation of ultrasonic wave propagation using higher order methods in space and time N2 - The paper discusses the efficient simulation of ultrasonic wave propagation. It is demonstrated that a combination of higher methods in space and time leads to a significant performance boost. Higher order spectral elements are used for the spatial discretization. A comparison with standard finite elements shows the advantages when using explicit time integration schemes. For the temporal discretization, an efficient explicit fourth order Nyström method is presented. Its computational efficiency for wave propagation problems is compared to a second order Velocity Verlet integration. T2 - 1st Pan-American Congress on Computational Mechanics - PANACM 2015 CY - Buenos Aires, Argentina DA - 27.04.2015 KW - Elastic wave propagation KW - Spectral element method KW - Nyström methods PY - 2015 AN - OPUS4-38646 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Unger, Jörg F. T1 - Multiscale modeling of concrete - from mesoscale to macroscale N2 - Concrete is one of the most attractive building materials consumed by humans more than any other material, except water. The particular importance of concrete for a sustainable, energy-efficient economy is highlighted by the fact that about 5% of worldwide CO2 emissions are created from the cement industry. Concrete is a very complex material. Its properties are time dependent, which includes the solidification after casting or creep and shrinkage. In addition, concrete is a quasi-brittle material which requires to model the softening behavior including the challenge of appropriate regularization strategies. Many characteristic features are strongly related to its complex heterogeneous structure, including particles and mortar on the mesoscale or the CSH-phases on the micro scale. At first, a short introduction to the generation of mesoscale geometries as a three phase composite including particles, mortar matrix and the interfacial transition zone is given. Afterwards, the numerical model including meshing (XFEM and aligned meshes) as well as regularized material models for the mortar phase are presented. The focus of the presentation is the discussion of multiscale approaches to combine mesoscale models with realistic macroscale models. This includes a concurrent approach using an adaptive transition between mesoscale and macroscale models which are coupled using the mortar method. A second hierarchical approach is based on the concept of FE², which is extended to incorporate softening by solving a fine scale boundary value problem for each macroscopic integration point. T2 - COST Action TU 1404 – 2nd WORKSHOP CY - Wien, Austria DA - 19.09.2015 KW - Multiscale KW - Localization KW - Damage KW - FE² KW - Mesoscale PY - 2015 AN - OPUS4-38650 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Otto, Peter A1 - Unger, Jörg F. T1 - Contact mechanics in the simulation of the Split-Hopkinson-Pressure-Bar (SHPB) N2 - In this work an approach for smoothing the oscillations of normal contact is presented. On the other side a higher order time discretization scheme in association with a higher order spatial discretization, like the spectral element method, is used. The contact constraints are reformulated in order to get an explicit equation for the motion. T2 - ICCCM 2015 Hannover CY - Hannover, Germany DA - 27.05.2015 KW - Impact KW - Time integration schemes for impact KW - Stress wave propagation KW - Split-Hopkinson- Pressure-Bar PY - 2015 AN - OPUS4-46243 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Otto, Peter A1 - Unger, Jörg F. T1 - Time integration schemes for normal impact with smoothing N2 - In this work an approach for smoothing the oscillations of normal impact is presented. In addition, a higher order time discretization scheme in association with a higher order spatial discretization, like the spectral element method, is investigated regarding its convergence rates. T2 - 3rd ECCOMAS Young Investigators Conference (YIC) and 3rd AC.CES CY - Aachen, Germany DA - 20.07.2015 KW - Impact KW - Stress wave propagation KW - Split-Hopkinson-Pressure-Bar PY - 2015 AN - OPUS4-46240 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Otto, Peter A1 - Unger, Jörg F. T1 - Contact mechanics in the simulation of the Split-Hopkinson-Pressure-Bar (SHPB) N2 - Explicit time integration scheme with smoothed contact-impact T2 - ICCCM 2015 Hannover CY - Hannover, Germany DA - 27.05.2015 KW - Smoothed contact-impact KW - Higher order time discretization for contact-impact KW - Stress wave propagation KW - Split-Hopkinson-pressure-bar PY - 2015 AN - OPUS4-46239 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Maiwald, Michael T1 - qNMR-Referenzmaterialien und "Indirect Hard Modeling" (IHM) als Integrationsmethode N2 - Resolving overlapping peaks of multiple components. Relative primary analytical method - Fundamental relationship of qNMR. T2 - 4. Sitzung der Next-NMR-Arbeitsgruppe CY - Karlsruhe, Germany DA - 08.12.2015 KW - qNMR KW - Quantitative NMR-Spektroskopie KW - Indirect Hard Modeling (IHM) KW - Referenzmaterialien PY - 2015 AN - OPUS4-36138 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Maiwald, Michael T1 - „NMR-METRONOMIE“ Die quantitative NMR-Spektroskopie (qNMR) gibt den Takt an N2 - qNMR is a pelative primary analytical method: Overview on fundamental relationships of qNMR T2 - Festkolloquium NMR-Spektroskopie (zum 25 jährigen Jubiläum der Firma Spectral Service, Köln) CY - Köln, Germany DA - 18.09.2015 KW - qNMR KW - Quantitative NMR-Spektroskopie KW - Metrologie PY - 2015 AN - OPUS4-36140 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Maiwald, Michael A1 - Schmid, Thomas T1 - Möglichkeiten zur Sonderprobenanalytik - Gemeinsame Aktivitäten mit dem Salsa-Applikationslabor der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin N2 - Troubleshooting Samples Analytics: Impurities in products: unexpected & unwanted occurrence, unknown identity, analytical method unclear, often various analytical methods, necessary, short response time important (< 1 d), benefits: allocation of its source within hours safes cost • Investigations planned, coordinated and documented by TSA team • Variety of analytical methods available T2 - 3. Analytic-City-Forum Berlin Adlershof CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 08.10.2015 KW - Troubleshooting Samples Analytics KW - TSA KW - Sonderprobenanalytik KW - Salsa KW - Applikationslabor PY - 2015 AN - OPUS4-36139 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Rohn, Holger T1 - The VDI guideline series 4800 resource efficiency: an approach for increasing resource efficiency with the aim of conservation of natural resources in the industrial sector N2 - In 2011, the German Association of Engineers (VDI) started working on a set of guidelines towards increased resource efficiency. These guidelines represent a framework that defines resource efficiency and outlines considerations for the producing industry. A special guideline for SMEs is included as well as guidelines on methodologies for evaluating resource use indicators, such as the cumulative raw material demand of products and production systems. Resource efficiency, defined here as the ratio of specific quantifiable use to natural resource consumption, can be evaluated by defining a function which expresses the specific use and quantifies the resource requirements through a set of indicators (use of raw materials, energy, water, land and ecosystem services including sinks). The results from this also depend on the system boundary parameters and the allocation rules for by-products and waste treatment options. Optimising resource use is possible at all stages of a product’s or production system’s life cycle chain (raw material extraction, production and manufacturing, use and consumption, and the end-of-life stage). VDI guidelines are widely accepted across Germany’s industrial sector and therefore represent an important means of mainstreaming resource efficiency in this target area. As well as providing a methodological framework, the guidelines describe strategies and measures towards increasing resource efficiency, and they enable industrial producers and service providers to identify potential areas of improvement. The full article presents an overview of the methodology and contents of these guidelines and discusses their impact in achieving absolute reductions in the industrial use of natural resources. T2 - World Resources Forum 2015 CY - Davos, Switzerland DA - 11.10.2015 KW - Resource Efficiency KW - Life cycle thinking KW - Products and production systems KW - Standardization PY - 2015 AN - OPUS4-35674 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Triwikantoro, Triwikantoro A1 - Bäßler, Ralph A1 - Munasir, A1 - Zainuri, Mochammad A1 - Darminto, T1 - Corrosion behavior of PANI/SiO2 composite in synthetic geothermal atmosphere T2 - 6th Nanoscience and Nanotechnlogy Symposium CY - Surakarta, Indonesia DA - 04.11.2015 PY - 2015 AN - OPUS4-34847 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Schneider, Ronald A1 - Hille, Falk T1 - Reliability assessment of monitored jacket support structures of offshore wind turbines N2 - We present a concept for assessing the system reliability of monitored jacket support struc-tures of offshore wind turbines subjected to fatigue. The concept assumes that a structural health monitoring system periodically records accelerations of the jacket structure caused by ambient excitations. The recorded data is processed by a stochastic subspace-based damage detection algorithm to provide information on the global damage state of the jacket structure. This information is generally uncertain. To determine the effect of such uncertain global monitoring information on the structural reliability, the deterioration state of the jacket structure is described by a probabilistic fatigue deterioration model of all structural elements, which considers stochastic dependence among element fatigue behavior. The system deterioration model is coupled with a probabilistic structural model to compute the system failure probability. Global damage detection information is included in the reliability assessment through Bayesian updating of the system failure probability. T2 - RAVE Offshore Wind R&D Conferenve 2015 CY - Bremerhaven, Germany DA - 13.10.2015 KW - Offshore wind turbines KW - Jacket structures KW - Reliability KW - Monitoring PY - 2015 AN - OPUS4-36533 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Schneider, Ronald T1 - Zuverlässigkeitsbasierte Bauwerksbewertung N2 - Die BAM erforscht mit Partnern an der TUM und DTU Methoden und Modelle für ein optimiertes Tragwerksmanagement von Infrastrukturbauwerken. Im Rahmen des vom BMVI und der BASt aufgelegten Projektclusters „Intelligente Brücke“ wurde ein Software-Prototyps zur zuverlässigkeitsbasierten Bewertung eines konkreten Spannbetonüberbaus unter Berücksichtigung von Inspektionen und Überwachungssystemen entwickelt. Der entwickelte Software-Prototyp ermöglicht Benutzern ohne vertiefte Kenntnisse der Zuverlässigkeitstheorie eine Berechnung des Einflusses von Bauwerksinformationen auf den Systemschädigungszustand und die Tragsicherheit. Auf dieser Grundlage können effiziente Inspektions- und Überwachungsmaßnahmen identifiziert und das Erhaltungsmanagement optimiert werden. T2 - BASt Symposium Intelligente Brücken - Der Weg in die Praxis CY - Bergisch Gladbach, Germany DA - 30.11.2015 KW - Intelligente Brücken KW - Brücken KW - Alterung KW - Bauwerksbewertung PY - 2015 AN - OPUS4-36537 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -