TY - CONF A1 - Menzel, Michael T1 - Erste Erfahrungen mit dem RICON Konversionselektronendetektor T2 - VIIIth Mössbauer Colloquium Freiberg ´96 CY - Freiberg, Germany DA - 1996-09-30 PY - 1996 AN - OPUS4-6223 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Menzel, Michael T1 - Identifizierung verschiedener Zinnphasen in PdSn-Katalysatoren T2 - IXth Mössbauer Colloquium Freiberg ´98 CY - Freiberg, Germany DA - 1998-09-28 PY - 1998 AN - OPUS4-6227 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Menzel, Michael T1 - Characterization of PdSn-catalysts for nitrate removal in drinking water processing T2 - ICAME `99 Conference CY - Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany DA - 1999-08-29 PY - 1999 AN - OPUS4-6229 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Menzel, Michael T1 - Investigation of iron species in zeolite catalysts by Mössbauer spectroscopy T2 - 5th Seeheim Workshop on Mössbauer Spectroscopy CY - Seeheim-Jugenheim, Germany DA - 2002-05-21 PY - 2002 AN - OPUS4-6234 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Maltsev, Yuri A1 - Mehner, Hartmut A1 - Menzel, Michael A1 - Maslova, Natalija A1 - Rogozev, B. A1 - Kruglov, E. ED - Thomas, M. ED - Williams, J. ED - Gibb, T. T1 - Baseline investigation in transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy using resonance detectors T2 - 26th International Conference on the Applications of the Mössbauer Effect (ICAME 2001) CY - Oxford, England, UK DA - 2001-09-02 KW - Mössbauer spectroscopy KW - Resonance detector KW - Rayleigh scattering of Mössbauer radiation PY - 2003 SN - 1-402-01087-7 SN - 0304-3843 VL - 5 SP - 9 EP - 12 PB - Kluwer Acad. Publ. CY - Dordrecht AN - OPUS4-6930 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kasten, C. A1 - Carl, G. A1 - Mehner, Hartmut A1 - Menzel, Michael A1 - Rüssel, C. T1 - Polyvalent Ions - Their Behaviour in the Glass Melt and their Influence on Glass Crystallisation KW - Polyvalent Ions KW - Redox State KW - Mössbauer Spectroscopy KW - Glass Crystallisation KW - Microstructure PY - 1998 SN - 1021-6138 VL - 5-6 SP - 555 EP - 558 PB - Trans Tech Publ. CY - Aedermannsdorf AN - OPUS4-6931 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mehner, Hartmut A1 - Menzel, Michael A1 - Berndt, H. A1 - Claus, P. T1 - Mössbauer studies of platinum and rhodium catalysts promoted by tin T2 - International Conference on Applications of the Mössbauer Effect (ICAME '97) ; in memoriam of Professor Jacques CY - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil DA - 1997-09-14 PY - 1998 SN - 0304-3843 SN - 1572-9540 VL - 113 IS - 1-4 SP - 92 EP - 95 PB - Kluwer CY - Dordrecht AN - OPUS4-6932 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Menzel, Michael T1 - Superparamagnetische Eisenoxidpartikel als Kontrastmittel für die MR Diagnostik T2 - Workshop des MPI für Kohlenforschung CY - Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany DA - 2003-06-25 PY - 2003 AN - OPUS4-3751 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Menzel, Michael T1 - Glass Laboratory Intercomparison using Mössbauer Spectroscopy T2 - 27th International Conference on the Applications of the Mössbauer Effect (ICAME 2003) CY - Muscat, Oman DA - 2003-09-21 PY - 2003 AN - OPUS4-4885 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maltsev, Y. A1 - Mehner, Hartmut A1 - Menzel, Michael A1 - Rogozev, B. T1 - Precision in Mössbauer Spectroscopy N2 - In this paper the factors which are responsible for precision and reliability of the experimental data are discussed. The detectors of different types are compared with respect to the precision of the final results. It is shown that the use of resonance detectors gives the best results in most cases of the Sn-119m Mössbauer spectroscopy. The estimation of spectral line distortion caused by a short distance between source and detector is presented. Different procedures of velocity scale calibration are discussed. It has to be underlined that Kuprijanov's method of the velocity scale calibration gives the most reliable and fast results. T2 - 5th International Symposium on the Industrial Applications of the Mössbauer Effect (ISIAME) CY - Virginia Beach, VA, USA DA - 2000-08-13 PY - 2002 DO - https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021203718759 SN - 0304-3843 SN - 1572-9540 VL - 139-140 IS - 1-4 SP - 679 EP - 684 PB - Kluwer CY - Dordrecht AN - OPUS4-2257 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Heinrich, F. A1 - Schmidt, C. A1 - Löffler, E. A1 - Menzel, Michael A1 - Grünert, W. T1 - Fe-ZSM-5 Catalysts for the Selective Reduction of NO by Isobutane - The Problem of the Active Sites N2 - Relations between the structure of Fe–ZSM-5 catalysts prepared by interaction of FeCl3 with H–ZSM-5 and their catalytic behavior in the SCR of NO by isobutane were investigated by combining results of catalytic studies (1000 ppm NO, 1000 ppm isobutane, and 2% O2 in He, 30,000 h-1) and of physicochemical characterization (XRD, EXAFS, Mössbauer spectroscopy, TPR, IR, XPS). By variation of the preparation conditions (method of FeCl3 introduction—chemical vapor deposition or solid-state ion exchange, washing intensity, calcination regime) and of the matrix (H–ZSM-5 with normal and high defect density), Fe–ZSM-5 materials with strongly varying properties (aggregation degree of the Fe phase, acidity) were obtained. Significant discrepancies between conclusions derived from EXAFS, TPR, and Mössbauer spectroscopy were ascribed to a preference of Mössbauer spectroscopy for the detection of aggregated phases and a high defectivity of Fe oxide clusters formed upon calcination. The critical step for the preparation of a highly disperse Fe phase is extensive washing after Fe introduction. The catalytic behavior of overexchanged Fe–ZSM-5 materials prepared by interaction of FeCl3 with H–ZSM-5 of normal defect density was not influenced by aggregation of a significant part of the Fe phase. The comparison of their catalytic properties with those of a Fe2O3/H–ZSM-5 mechanical mixture and of catalysts prepared by aqueous ion exchange or by CVD of FeCl3 into H–ZSM-5 of high defect density implies that the particular activity of overexchanged Fe–ZSM-5 arises from minority sites. In these, the Fe ions are probably isolated. Other Fe sites of low nuclearity appear to add to the activity. The poor SCR performance (at a given ability for isobutane activation) of Fe–ZSM-5 prepared with a defective ZSM-5 matrix may indicate that the Fe sites which provi de the particular activity of overexchanged Fe–ZSM-5 require the cooperation of acidic sites. KW - deNOx KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Isobutane KW - Fe-ZSM-5 KW - EXAFS KW - Mössbauer spectroscopy KW - Temperature-programmed reduction PY - 2002 DO - https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.2002.3775 SN - 0021-9517 SN - 1090-2694 VL - 212 SP - 157 EP - 172 PB - Acad. Press CY - San Diego, Calif. AN - OPUS4-2258 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schmauke, T. A1 - Menzel, Michael A1 - Roduner, E. T1 - Magnetic properties and oxidation state of iron in bimetallic Pt-Fe/KL zeolite catalysts N2 - In view of an understanding of catalytic efficiency the electronic and magnetic state of iron in Fe/KL and the influence of Pt on these properties in Pt-Fe/KL were investigated by superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetization measurements and Mössbauer spectroscopy. After calcination in air, iron is present only as Fe3+ ions in both samples, mainly in a paramagnetic state. There is also a small antiferromagnetic contribution, probably due to iron oxide and hydroxide particles which precipitate on the outer surface of the zeolite crystallites during preparation. After reduction in H2, the behavior of both samples is predominantly superparamagnetic, but the presence of Pt increases both the saturation magnetization and the size of the residual hysteresis loop. At the same there remains a pronounced paramagnetic contribution which appears to be even slightly higher than before reduction. The interpretation is that alloy particles of metallic Pt–Fe are formed on the outer surface. Since small clusters inside the zeolite crystallites are most active for catalysis the alloy formation seems to be not of relevance for an enhancement of sulfur resistance. It was also shown that during reduction a fraction of Fe2+ is formed. The coordination of the Fe2+ ions is clearly influenced by Pt and it seems very likely that Fe2+ ions are in close contact with Pt clusters. This interaction is probably the origin of the enhanced sulfur resistance and catalytic activity in the reforming reactions. KW - Pt-Fe/KL zeolite KW - SQUID magnetization measurements KW - Mössbauer spectroscopy KW - Oxidation state of iron KW - Pt-Fe alloy PY - 2003 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1381-1169(02)00522-8 SN - 1381-1169 SN - 1873-314X VL - 194 SP - 211 EP - 225 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-2296 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Reuther, H. A1 - Menzel, Michael A1 - Vinnichenko, M. A1 - Kolitsch, A. ED - Garcia, M. T1 - Investigation of the Sn4+ Charge Density Variation in In2O3 using Mössbauer Spectroscopy T2 - International Symposium on the Industrial Application of the Mössbauer Effect CY - Madrid, Spain DA - 2004-10-04 PY - 2005 SN - 0-7354-0250-7 SN - 0094-243X N1 - Serientitel: AIP conference proceedings – Series title: AIP conference proceedings IS - 765 SP - 132 EP - 136 PB - American Inst. of Physics CY - Melville AN - OPUS4-12150 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -