TY - CONF A1 - Hofmann, Michael A1 - Richter, Matthias A1 - Jann, Oliver T1 - Proficiency test of commercial radon monitors for low level radon exhalation measurements in chambers with air exchange N2 - Compared to the designated European upper reference level of 300 Bq m-3 for indoor radon concentrations, the contribution of building materials appears to be low. Taking into account the recommended limit of 100 Bq m-3 by WHO as well as the increased dose conversion factor, the contribution of building products is quite relevant, especially at low air change rates. Therefore in Germany a maximum contribution of building materials to the indoor radon concentration of 20 Bq m-3 is discussed. Because measurements of low concentrations are associated with high uncertainties, radon exhalation rates are often determined in chambers without air exchange and indoor conditions are extrapolated. This study investigated the suitability of direct low level radon measurement under simulated indoor conditions with commercially available instruments, based on the preliminary EU standard for the determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOC) from building materials in test chambers. Measurements are possible with a relative uncertainty ranging from 7 to 18 %. Four major problems were identified: 1. Detector sensitivity: Two of four instruments were identified to determine low radon concentrations in a sufficiently short measuring time. 2. Thoron discrimination: Thoron was discriminated by aging the sampled air in a hose before the detector. 3. Sampling setup: An external chamber measurement was feasible as long as all main system parts were under slight overpressure. 4. Blank value: For VOC-emission testing ambient air, conditioned by filtration and sorption, is used to generate an air exchange. Regarding radon, this treatment is non-effective. If all instrument background levels have been characterized, the blank value must be measured with a second detector in parallel. T2 - 8th International Conference on Protection against Radon at Home and at Work CY - Prague; Czechia DA - 12.09.2016 KW - Radon exhalation KW - Building materials KW - Radon measurement KW - VOC emission test chamber PY - 2016 AN - OPUS4-37437 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hofmann, Michael ED - Thinová, L. T1 - Proficiency test of commercial radon monitors for low level radon exhalation measurements in chambers with air exchange N2 - Compared to the designated European upper reference level of 300 Bq/m³ for indoor radon concentrations, the contribution of building materials appears to be low. Taking into account the recommended limit of 100 Bq/m³ by WHO as well as the increased dose conversion factor, the contribution of building products is quite relevant, especially at low air change rates. Therefore in Germany a maximum contribution of building materials to the indoor radon concentration of 20 Bq/m³ is discussed. Because measurements of low concentrations are associated with high uncertainties, radon exhalation rates are often determined in chambers without air exchange and indoor conditions are extrapolated. This study investigated the suitability of direct low level radon measurement under simulated indoor conditions with commercially available instruments, based on the preliminary EU standard for the determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOC) from building materials in test chambers. Measurements are possible with a relative uncertainty ranging from 7 to 18%. Four major problems were identified: 1. Detector sensitivity: Two of four instruments were identified to determine low radon concentrations in a sufficiently short measuring time. 2. Thoron discrimination: Thoron was discriminated by aging the sampled air in a hose before the detector. 3. Sampling setup: An external chamber measurement was feasible as long as all main system parts were under slight overpressure. 4. Blank value: For VOC-emission testing ambient air, conditioned by filtration and sorption, is used to generate an air exchange. Regarding radon, this treatment is non-effective. If all instrument background levels have been characterized, the blank value must be measured with a second detector in parallel. T2 - 8th International Conference on Protection against Radon at Home and at Work CY - Prague, Czechia DA - 12.09.2016 KW - Radon exhalation KW - Building materials KW - Radon measurement KW - VOC emission test chamber PY - 2016 UR - http://www.radon2016.cz/download/radon2016-el.pdf?attredirects=0&d=1 SN - 978-80-01-05993-7 SP - 21 EP - 21 PB - České vysoké učení technické v Praze CY - Prague AN - OPUS4-37439 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Hofmann, Michael A1 - Richter, Matthias A1 - Jann, Oliver T1 - Determination of radon exhalation from building materials in dynamically operated test chambers by use of commercially available measuring devices N2 - The inhalation of radon (222Rn) decay products is the leading cause of lung cancer apart from tobacco smoking. Besides the permeation of radon from the subsoil through the basement as main source of radon in indoor air, also building materials have to be taken into consideration, especially at low air change rates in buildings. The Construction Products Regulation (EC, 2010) gives essential requirements for construction works regarding the release of dangerous substances such as toxic gases and radiation to which radon can be assigned. The recently adopted Basic Safety Standards Directive (EC, 2013), which has to be ratified by each European member state in between the next three years sets reference levels for indoor radon concentrations for the first time. In research project financed by the German Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety a practical, reliable and easily applicable test procedure for the determination of radon exhalation from building materials – based on ISO 16000-9 (ISO, 2006) and CEN/TS 16516 (CEN, 2013) – should be developed. In contrast to the static test procedure published by Richter et al. (2013), dynamically operated test chambers shall be foregrounded. First results of this study are presented, focused on the reliable measurement of radon background concentration and the selection of suitable radon test devices, representing the basic elements of the subsequent work. T2 - Healthy Buildings Europe 2015 CY - Eindhoven, The Netherlands DA - 18.05.2015 KW - Radon exhalation KW - Building material KW - VOC emission test chamber KW - Radon measurement PY - 2015 SN - 978-90-386-3889-8 SP - Paper 552, 1 EP - 3 AN - OPUS4-35011 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -