TY - GEN A1 - Merchel, Silke A1 - Faestermann, T. A1 - Herpers, U. A1 - Knie, K. A1 - Korschinek, G. A1 - Kubik, P. W. T1 - Final destination - Earth PY - 2004 UR - http://www.meteoroids.de/publ_sm.htm SN - 92-0-114703-1 SN - 0074-1876 IS - 1181 SP - I-9-I-14 PB - IAEA CY - Vienna AN - OPUS4-5547 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Ecker, Klaus A1 - Dudzus, Thomas A1 - Merchel, Silke A1 - Kipphardt, Heinrich ED - Vízkelethy, G. T1 - Oxygen determination in BaF2 and CaF2 by Charged Particle Activation Analysis T2 - 16th International Conference on Ion Beam Analysis (IBA-16) CY - Albuquerque, NM, USA DA - 2003-06-29 PY - 2004 VL - 219-220 SP - P2 EP - 113 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-2627 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Merchel, Silke T1 - Elementanalytik mit isotopenspezifischen und Strahlungsmethoden T2 - Kolloquium des Instituts für Anorganische Chemie CY - Hanover, Germany DA - 2004-04-15 PY - 2004 AN - OPUS4-3559 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Merchel, Silke T1 - Oxygen Determination in BaF2 and CaF2 by CPAA, RPAA and Carrier Gas Hot Extraction T2 - 11th International Conference on Modern Trends in Activation Analysis (MTAA-11) CY - Guildford, England DA - 2004-06-20 PY - 2004 AN - OPUS4-3634 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Merchel, Silke A1 - Bremser, Wolfram T1 - First international 26Al interlaboratory comparison - Part I N2 - A first international 26Al interlaboratory comparison was initiated and evaluation of the results of the eight participating accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) laboratories on four synthetic samples shows no difference in the sense of simple statistical significance. However, certain interlaboratory bias is observed with more detailed statistical analyses. Some laboratories seem to underestimate the uncertainties of their measurements, and others may overestimate measurement reproducibility. T2 - 9th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry ; 9th AMS Conference CY - Nagoya, Japan DA - 2002-09-09 KW - Accelerator mass spectrometry KW - Cosmogenic radionuclides PY - 2004 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2004.04.076 SN - 0168-583X SN - 1872-9584 VL - 223-224 SP - 393 EP - 400 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-3964 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Merchel, Silke T1 - Traceability of a reference material for hydrogen analysis T2 - CAARI 2004 18th International Conference on the Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry CY - Fort Worth, TX, USA DA - 2004-10-10 PY - 2004 AN - OPUS4-5073 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Merchel, Silke A1 - Bremser, Wolfram ED - Nakamura, T. T1 - First international 26Al interlaboratory comparison - Part I T2 - 9th International Conference on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry ; 9th AMS Conference CY - Nagoya, Japan DA - 2002-09-09 PY - 2004 SN - 0168-583X N1 - Serientitel: Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research : Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms – Series title: Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research : Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms IS - 223-224 SP - 131 PB - North-Holland CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-1604 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Merchel, Silke A1 - Hahn, Oliver T1 - Die Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) KW - Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung KW - Jahr der Chemie KW - Archäometrie PY - 2004 SN - 0933-4017 IS - 6 SP - 358 EP - 359 PB - Callwey CY - München AN - OPUS4-4386 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Reiche, I. A1 - Radtke, Martin A1 - Berger, Achim A1 - Görner, Wolf A1 - Ketelsen, T. A1 - Merchel, Silke A1 - Riederer, J. A1 - Riesemeier, Heinrich A1 - Roth, M. T1 - Spatially resolved synchrotron-induced X-ray fluorescence analyses of metal point drawings and their mysterious inscriptions N2 - Synchrotron-induced X-ray fluorescence (Sy-XRF) analysis was used to study the chemical composition of precious Renaissance silverpoint drawings. Drawings by famous artists such as Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528) and Jan van Eyck (approximately 1395–1441) must be investigated non-destructively. Moreover, extremely sensitive synchrotron- or accelerator-based techniques are needed since only small quantities of silver are deposited on the paper. New criteria for attributing these works to a particular artist could be established based on the analysis of the chemical composition of the metal points used. We illustrate how analysis can give new art historical information by means of two case studies. Two particular drawings, one of Albrecht Dürer, showing a profile portrait of his closest friend, “Willibald Pirckheimer” (1503), and a second one attributed to Jan van Eyck, showing a “Portrait of an elderly man”, often named “Niccolò Albergati”, are the object of intense art historical controversy. Both drawings show inscriptions next to the figures. Analyses by Sy-XRF could reveal the same kind of silverpoint for the Pirckheimer portrait and its mysterious Greek inscription, contrary to the drawing by Van Eyck where at least three different metal points were applied. Two different types of silver marks were found in this portrait. Silver containing gold marks were detected in the inscriptions and over-subscriptions. This is the first evidence of the use of gold points for metal point drawings in the Middle Ages. KW - Sy-XRF analysis KW - Drawing KW - Metal point KW - Albrecht Dürer KW - Jan van Eyck KW - Renaissance PY - 2004 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2004.07.023 SN - 0584-8547 SN - 0038-6987 VL - 59 IS - 10-11 SP - 1657 EP - 1662 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-4575 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Reiche, I. A1 - Berger, Achim A1 - Duval, A. A1 - Görner, Wolf A1 - Guicharnaud, H. A1 - Merchel, Silke A1 - Radtke, Martin A1 - Riederer, J. A1 - Riesemeier, Heinrich T1 - Traces of Albrecht Dürer: Non-destructive analyses of Renaissance silverpoint drawings KW - Nuclear industry KW - Nuclear medicine PY - 2004 SN - 92-0-114703-1 SN - 0074-1876 IS - 1181 SP - 138 EP - 142 PB - IAEA CY - Vienna AN - OPUS4-5548 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Reiche, I. A1 - Berger, Achim A1 - Görner, Wolf A1 - Merchel, Silke A1 - Radtke, Martin A1 - Riederer, J. A1 - Riesemeier, Heinrich A1 - Roth, M. T1 - Following the traces of Albrecht Dürer: analysis of silverpoint drawings by spatially resolved synchrotron-induced X-ray fluorescence analysis N2 - Spatially resolved X-ray fluorescence analysis using synchrotron radiation (SR-XRF) at the wavelength shifter beamline, BAMline, at BESSY was used to investigate Renaissance silverpoint drawings as it is extremely sensitive, non-destructive and can be carried out in air using an excitation spot in the hundred micrometer range. This paper deals with first results of the study of silverpoint drawings of Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528) belonging to the sketchbook that Albrecht Dürer used during a travel to the Netherlands in 1520/21. These results are compared to a PIXE study performed on drawings from the same sketchbook. The minor element composition of the silverpoint used for the drawings in the sketchbook was (10.6 ± 3.5) wt.% of Cu and traces of Zn. Mercury was found in the marks but does not belong to the initial composition of the silverpoint as it is attributed to an alteration phenomenon. One drawing of the sketchbook represents an exception. It consists of silver marks containing an additional minor element, Zn, in the marks and was, therefore, created with another silverpoint, probably at a different time than the other drawings. KW - Synchrotron KW - SR-XRF analysis KW - Drawing KW - Silverpoint KW - Albrecht Dürer PY - 2004 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2004.03.081 SN - 0168-583X SN - 1872-9584 VL - 226 IS - 1-2 SP - 83 EP - 91 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-4574 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Berger, Achim A1 - Calligaro, T. A1 - Duval, A. A1 - Görner, Wolf A1 - Guerra, M.-F. A1 - Merchel, Silke A1 - Radtke, Martin A1 - Reiche, I. A1 - Riesemeier, Heinrich A1 - Roth, M. T1 - Study of Ag and Au based historical and archaeological objects by high energy Sy-XRF KW - Synchrotron KW - XRF analysis KW - Drawings KW - Archaeometry KW - Gold KW - Röntgenfluoreszenzanalyse KW - RFA KW - Zeichnungen KW - Archäometrie KW - Albrecht Dürer KW - gold PY - 2004 UR - http://www.helmholtz-berlin.de/media/media/oea/web/pr_webseite/druckschriften/berichte/bessy/annualreport2003.pdf#page=544 SN - 0179-4159 SP - 544 EP - 546 PB - Berliner Elektronenspeicherring-Gesellschaft für Synchrotronstrahlung CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-3507 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -