TY - GEN A1 - Perez, R.M. A1 - Sandler, J.K.W. A1 - Altstädt, V. A1 - Hoffmann, T. A1 - Pospiech, D. A1 - Artner, J. A1 - Ciesielski, M. A1 - Döring, M. A1 - Braun, Ulrike A1 - Schartel, Bernhard ED - Schartel, Bernhard T1 - Flame retardant epoxy resin system for liquid composite moulding applications KW - Epoxy resin KW - Fire retardancy PY - 2007 SN - 978-3-8334-8873-3 SP - 69 EP - 84 PB - Books on Demand GmbH CY - Norderstedt AN - OPUS4-17627 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sittner, Jonathan A1 - Hoffmann, T. A1 - Bertmer, M. A1 - Neubert, M. A1 - Schuster, T. A1 - Gluth, Gregor ED - D’Erme, C. ED - Paglia, C. ED - Cordero, E. G. T1 - Influence of the calcination method on the transformations and the reactivity of calcined low-kaolinitic clays N2 - This study investigates the calcination of low-grade kaolinitic clays containing high proportions of 2:1 clay minerals using two different methods: rotary kiln and fluidized bed calcination. The objective was to evaluate their potential as supplementary cementitious materials. The results demonstrate that even clays with low kaolinite content, when processed in a rotary kiln, exhibit pozzolanic properties suitable for cement replacement. Furthermore, fluidized bed calcination proved to be an energy-efficient alternative, achieving considerable dehydroxylation within just 30 min of calcination. This indicates the potential for substantial energy savings compared to conventional calcination techniques. However, further optimization of the process conditions is required to maximize reactivity and industrial applicability. The findings contribute to the ongoing development of sustainable cementitious materials by utilizing widely available, 2:1 clay mineral-dominated resources. KW - Calcined clay KW - Supplementary cementitous materials KW - Blended cement KW - Fluidized bed PY - 2026 SN - 978-3-032-14166-8 DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-14166-8_28 VL - 2 SP - 280 EP - 289 PB - Springer CY - Cham AN - OPUS4-65377 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -