TY - CONF A1 - Auersch, Lutz A1 - Schmid, G. T1 - Bauwerksstrukturen unter Wellenfeldanregung T2 - 3. Gemeinschaftsseminar CY - Innsbruck, Österreich DA - 1989-01-01 PY - 1989 N1 - Serientitel: Report / Universität Innsbruck, Institut für Mechanik – Series title: Report / Universität Innsbruck, Institut für Mechanik IS - 24 SP - 45 EP - 50 CY - Innsbruck AN - OPUS4-11558 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Auersch, Lutz A1 - Schmid, G. T1 - A simple boundary element formulation and its application to wavefield excited soil-structure interaction PY - 1990 SN - 0098-8847 SN - 1096-9845 SN - 0020-7160 VL - 19 SP - 931 EP - 947 PB - Wiley CY - London AN - OPUS4-11563 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Auersch, Lutz A1 - Semrau, Norbert A1 - Schmid, Wolfgang A1 - Said, Samir A1 - Rücker, Werner ED - Grundmann, H. ED - Schuëller, G. I. T1 - Theory and experiments on wave propagation, on track-soil and on soil-building interaction related to railway induced vibration T2 - 5th International Conference on Structural Dynamics ; 4th International Conference on Structural Dynamics ; EURODYN 2002 CY - Munich, Germany DA - 2002-09-02 PY - 2002 SN - 90-5809-512-6 VL - 2 SP - 1137 EP - 1142 PB - Balkema CY - Lisse AN - OPUS4-1595 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Auersch, Lutz A1 - Song, Jiaojiao T1 - Dynamic damage detection of slab tracks – finite element models on Winkler soil and finite-element boundary-element models on continuous soil N2 - The train passages over intact or damaged slab tracks on different soils have been calculated by two methods. The finite element method (FEM) uses a Winkler soil under the track model by adding a thin “soil layer”. The combined finite element boundary element method has a continuous soil model which is included by the boundary element method. The basic results are the distributions of the track (rail, track plate, and base layer) displacements along the track for a single axle laod. These solutions are superposed to a complete train load and transformed to time histories. The influence of track and soil parameters has been analysed. The main interest is the influence of the track damage. A gap between track plate and base layer of different lengths has been studied for changes in amplitudes and widths of deflection. A best fit to measured track displacements has been found so that the track damage can be identified and quantified. The FEM model with Winkler soil cannot be fitted to the amplitude and width with the same soil parameters. Therefore, the FEBEM model is preferable for these railway track problems. KW - Track damage quantification KW - Finite element method KW - Combined finite-element boundary-element method PY - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-562207 SN - 2673-4109 VL - 3 IS - 4 SP - 979 EP - 997 PB - MDPI CY - Basel AN - OPUS4-56220 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Auersch, Lutz A1 - Stengel, Dominik T1 - Measurements of downburst wind loading acting on an overhead transmission line in northern Germany N2 - Along an overhead transmission line in Northern Germany, a unique instrumentation of anemometers and force measurements is installed. Details of this test line with wind measurements along a horizontal axis are given. A recent event of a presumable downburst wind event is analyzed by means of available data and precedent works on thunderstorm analysis. The measured response of the conductors at the suspension tower is investigated and compared with time domain simulation of a finite element model. T2 - EURODYN 2017 CY - Rome, Italy DA - 10.09.2017 KW - Downburst KW - Overhead transmission line KW - Finite element method KW - Non-synoptic wind event PY - 2017 AN - OPUS4-42491 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Auersch, Lutz A1 - Ziemens, Susanne T1 - The response of different buildings to free-field excitation – a study using detailed finite element models N2 - A study on building vibrations has been performed by finite element calculations. Family houses, multi-storey residential buildings, office buildings and office towers have been modelled in detail. The frequency-dependent response due to a free-field excitation has been evaluated for walls, columns and floors. The ratio of building amplitudes to free-field amplitudes starts with uB/u0 = 1 at zero frequency and is usually lower than 1 at 50 Hz, the end of the frequency range considered here. In between, amplifications occur due to several reasons. There are „soil resonances“ where the whole building is vibrating on the compliant soil, “column resonances” where the upper storeys are vibrating on the compliant columns, and the “floor resonances” where the floors are vibrating excited by their supports. Results are presented for all building types, but a special focus is set on office buildings. A parameter study shows the influence of the stiffness of the soil, the number of storeys, and the width of the building. It has been found that the “soil resonance” is strongly modified by the low-frequency floor resonances for the normal office building. The main resonance of a twenty-storey office tower is determined equally by the “soil mode” and the “column mode”. It is an important observation for these office buildings that the resonances can differ for different parts of the building such as the centre, the edge, the corner, and the core of the building. This leads to non-uniform vibration modes across the building, which look like another type of “floor resonance” and which have been observed in several real building projects. Experimental results will be shown which can confirm the calculated phenomena. T2 - EURODYN 2020 XI International Conference on Structural Dynamics CY - Online meeting DA - 13.11.2020 KW - Building vibration KW - Office building KW - Residential building KW - Soil-building resonance KW - Floor resonance KW - Column/wall resonance PY - 2020 SN - 978-618-85072-2-7 SP - 4560 EP - 4576 CY - Athen AN - OPUS4-51678 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Gerstberger, Ulf A1 - Auersch, Lutz A1 - Meinhardt, Christian A1 - Rücker, Werner T1 - Ein einfach handhabbares Prognoseprogramm für Schienenverkehrserschütterungen T2 - Baudynamik CY - Kassel, Germany DA - 17.05.2006 PY - 2006 SN - 3-18-091941-8 N1 - Serientitel: VDI-Berichte – Series title: VDI-Berichte IS - 1941 SP - 19 EP - 28 PB - VDI-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf AN - OPUS4-14053 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Holzlöhner, Ulrich A1 - Auersch, Lutz T1 - Propagation of Shock Waves at the Surface of Heterogeneous Soil Grounds PY - 1984 SN - 0363-9061 SN - 1096-9853 VL - 8 IS - 1 SP - 57 EP - 70 PB - Wiley CY - London AN - OPUS4-11503 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Lüddecke, Falk A1 - Auersch, Lutz A1 - Baeßler, Matthias A1 - Rücker, Werner T1 - Dynamisches Verhalten von Gründungen von Offshore-Windkraftanalagen T2 - 3. VDI-Fachtagung - Baudynamik CY - Kassel, Deutschland DA - 2009-05-14 PY - 2009 SN - 978-3-18-092063-4 SN - 0083-5560 VL - 2063 SP - 467 EP - 480 PB - VDI-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf AN - OPUS4-19862 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Müller, R. A1 - Brechbühl, Y. A1 - Lutzenberger, S. A1 - Said, Samir A1 - Auersch, Lutz A1 - Guigou-Carter, C. A1 - Villot, M. A1 - Müller, R. ED - Degrande, G. ED - al., et T1 - Vibration Excitation at Turnouts, Mechanism, Measurements and Mitigation Measures N2 - There is a strong need for cost-effective mitigation measures for turnouts. SBB has initiated a series of examinations using different methodologies to gain a deeper understanding of the excitation mechanisms at low frequencies, in addition to that obtained in the RIVAS project. To date it is not yet clear what constitutes a complete measurement data set that would enable understanding most of the vibration excitation mechanisms in turnouts. Increasing vibration at turnouts in comparison to normal track is observed for all measured frequencies. The different methodologies are presented in the paper. Under-sleeper pads (USP) are a cost-effective method to reduce vibration at frequencies above 63 Hz (1/3 octave), but there is probably no improvement for frequencies below 63 Hz. A first test of new frog geometry did not show relevant improvements in Vibration emission in comparison to a reference frog geometry. Axle box acceleration measurements are an interesting method to identify defects in a turnout. A specialized measurement system of rail roughness could identify certain geometry Problem areas for some frogs. Noise increases also are observed at turnouts for frequencies ranging between 80 to 1000 Hz. The use of railway source models to calculate contact forces for ballasted track and turnouts seems promising, in particular for understanding the influence of ground. KW - Turnout KW - Switch KW - Vibration excitation KW - Vibration measurements PY - 2021 SN - 978-3-030-70288-5 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70289-2_42 SN - 1612-2909 VL - 150 SP - 403 EP - 410 PB - Springer Nature Switzerland AG CY - Cham AN - OPUS4-52612 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Panik, F. A1 - Drosdol, J. A1 - Auersch, Lutz T1 - Anwendungsorientierte Untersuchungsmethoden des Lenkverhaltens von Kraftfahrzeugen T2 - VDI-Schwingungstagung CY - Düsseldorf, Deutschland DA - 1980-10-02 PY - 1980 SN - 3-18-090381-3 SN - 0083-5560 N1 - Serientitel: VDI-Berichte – Series title: VDI-Berichte IS - 381 SP - 89 EP - 98 PB - VDI-Verl. CY - Düsseldorf AN - OPUS4-9293 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rogge, Andreas A1 - Auersch, Lutz T1 - Innovationspotenzial von Fahrwegkomponenten: Schwere Schwellen auf weichen Schwellensohlen N2 - Der Erhalt und die Weiterentwicklung der Verkehrsinfrastrukturen werden auch zukünftig einen Investitions- und Forschungsschwerpunkt in Deutschland bilden. Gemäß den aktuellen Entwicklungsprognosen sowohl der Bundesregierung als auch der Deutschen Bahn wäre bei unveränderten Marktanteilen der Bahn eine Zunahme insbesondere des Güterverkehrs in den kommenden 10 Jahren um ca. 50% zu erwarten. Dieser Zuwachs erfordert erhebliche Entwicklungen sowohl in der technischen Konstruktion der Fahrwege als auch im Erschütterungs- und Lärmschutz infolge des Schienenverkehrs. PY - 2015 SN - 0013-2845 VL - 64 IS - 7+8 SP - 41 EP - 46 PB - Eurailpress Tetzlaff-Hestra CY - Hamburg AN - OPUS4-33865 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rogge, Andreas A1 - Auersch, Lutz T1 - Innovation in track components: heavy sleepers on soft under-sleeper pads N2 - The maintenance of the transport infrastructures and their further development are going to remain focal points for investment and research in Germany in future. According to the latest development forecasts made by both the federal government and Deutsche Bahn, even if rail´s percentage share of the market were to remain unchanged, growth of around 50% would be expected in the next ten years, especially in freight traffic. This growth is necessitating considerable development both in the technical design of the tracks and in the abatement of the noise and vibration caused by railway traffic. PY - 2015 SN - 0013-2845 VL - 2 SP - 9 EP - 13 PB - DVV Media Group, Eurailpress CY - Hamburg AN - OPUS4-34993 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rücker, Werner A1 - Auersch, Lutz T1 - Praxisgerechtes Prognoseverfahren für Eisenbahnerschütterungen PY - 2005 SN - 0722-6241 VL - 24 IS - Sonderausgabe SP - 76 EP - 80 PB - Bauverlag CY - Gütersloh AN - OPUS4-11911 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Rücker, Werner A1 - Auersch, Lutz T1 - Dynamische Optimierung von Fallversuchsständen T2 - Tagungsbericht des internationalen Symposiums CY - Berlin, Deutschland DA - 1997-06-20 PY - 1997 SP - 68 EP - 78 PB - BAM CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-11582 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rücker, Werner A1 - Auersch, Lutz ED - Schulte-Werning, B. T1 - A user-friendly prediction tool for railway induced ground vibrations: Emission - transmission - immission T2 - 9th International Workshop on Railway Noise CY - Munich, Germany DA - 2007-09-04 PY - 2008 SN - 3-540-74892-X N1 - Serientitel: Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design – Series title: Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design IS - 99 SP - 129 EP - 135 PB - Springer CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-18326 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Rücker, Werner A1 - Auersch, Lutz T1 - A user-friendly prediction tool for railway induced ground vibrations: Emission - transmission - immission T2 - 9th IWRN - International Workshop on Railway Noise CY - Munich, Germany DA - 2007-09-04 PY - 2007 SP - S.4.2, 1 EP - 6 PB - International Workshop on Railway Noise CY - München AN - OPUS4-18592 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Rücker, Werner A1 - Auersch, Lutz ED - Müller, G. T1 - Praxisgerechtes Prognosemodell für Erschütterungen PY - 2008 SP - 37 EP - 47 AN - OPUS4-19042 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rücker, Werner A1 - Auersch, Lutz A1 - Baeßler, Matthias A1 - Knothe, K. A1 - Wu, Y. A1 - Gerstberger, Ulf A1 - Popp, K. A1 - Kruse, H. A1 - Savidis, S. ED - Popp, K. ED - Schiehlen, W. O. T1 - A comparative study of results from numerical track-subsoil calculations T2 - Colloquium 2002 CY - Stuttgart, Germany DA - 2002-03-13 PY - 2003 SN - 3-540-43892-0 N1 - Serientitel: Lecture notes in applied mechanics – Series title: Lecture notes in applied mechanics IS - 6 SP - 471 EP - 488 PB - Springer CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-2358 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rücker, Werner A1 - Auersch, Lutz A1 - Gerstberger, Ulf A1 - Meinhardt, Christian ED - Soize, C. ED - Schueller, G. T1 - A practical method for the prediction of railway vibration T2 - IMO-WIND: An integrated monitoring system for offshore wind energy turbines CY - Paris, France DA - 2005-09-04 PY - 2005 SN - 90-5966-033-1 SP - 601 EP - 606 PB - Millpress CY - Rotterdam AN - OPUS4-11577 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Rücker, Werner A1 - Auersch, Lutz A1 - Said, Samir T1 - Reduzierung von Schienenverkehrserschütterungen T2 - D-A-CH-Tagung CY - Zürich, Schweiz DA - 1997-09-25 PY - 1997 IS - D 145 SP - 1(?) EP - 6(?) PB - SIA CY - Zürich AN - OPUS4-11581 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rücker, Werner A1 - Krüger, F. A1 - Savidis, S. A1 - Auersch, Lutz ED - Aubram, D. T1 - Ein umfassendes Prognoseprogramm für Erschütterungen T2 - 2. Hans Lorenz Symposium CY - Berlin, Deutschland DA - 2006-10-12 PY - 2006 SN - 3-7983-2024-1 N1 - Serientitel: Veröffentlichungen des Grundbauinstitutes der technischen Universität Berlin – Series title: Veröffentlichungen des Grundbauinstitutes der technischen Universität Berlin IS - 40 SP - 159 EP - 170 PB - TU Berlin CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-13736 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Rücker, Werner A1 - Said, Samir A1 - Auersch, Lutz T1 - Verkehrserschütterungen - Entstehung, Ausbreitung und bautechnische Beurteilung T2 - 12. Dresdner Baustatik-Seminar "Schwingungen in der Baupraxis" CY - Dresden, Deutschland DA - 2008-10-17 KW - Verkehrserschütterungen KW - Prognoseverfahren KW - Bodendynamik KW - Eisenbahnschwingungen PY - 2008 SN - 1615-9705 SP - 133 EP - 155 CY - Dresden AN - OPUS4-18803 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Said, Samir A1 - Auersch, Lutz T1 - Environmental vibration due to normal and extreme excitation: railway traffic, explosions and heavy mass drop tests T2 - ISEV 2007, 3rd International Symposium on Environmental Vibrations: Prediction, Monitoring, Mitigation and Evaluation CY - Taipei, Taiwan DA - 2007-11-28 PY - 2007 SP - 1 EP - 6 AN - OPUS4-18408 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Said, Samir A1 - Auersch, Lutz T1 - Prediction of explosion-induced ground and building vibrations - measured wave velocities, transfer functions and attenuation N2 - Explosion-induced ground vibrations have been measured at several places. Results about the wave propagation are shown in this contribution. The particle velocities of the soil have been measured at up to 1000 m distance from the explosion and are presented as time records (seismograms) and one-third octave band spectra (transfer functions). The results are compared with the results of hammer impacts. The seismograms clearly show different wave types, compressional waves of the air, the water and the soil, and the Rayleigh wave. The hammer impacts yield good results up to 100 m and incorporate higher frequencies at about 50 Hz, whereas the explosion results in a ground vibration with frequencies around 10 Hz and a longer range of influence. Explosion and hammer excitations are evaluated for the wave velocities of the soil by using the wavenumber and the spatial auto-correlation method. The attenuation of the ground vibration amplitudes A with distance r can well be presented by a power law A ~ r -q. This type of amplitude-distance law and the corresponding power q > 1 are substantiated in the contribution. The influence of the charge weight W is evaluated as an additional power law A ~ W -p for each measuring site. The power is found quite similarly around q  0.6 as all sites have a medium soft soil such as sand and clay. The obtained amplitude-charge-distance law can be used to predict the explosion-induced ground and building vibrations at other sites. T2 - International Congress on Sound and Vibration (ICSV25) CY - Hiroshima, Japan DA - 08.07.2018 KW - Prediction of explosion induced ground and building vibration KW - Explosion-induced ground vibrations KW - Hammer impact KW - Soil properties KW - Amplitude-distance laws KW - Amplitude-charge weight laws PY - 2018 SN - 978-83-7880-552-6 SN - 2329-3675 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Silesian University of Technology Press CY - Gliwice, Poland AN - OPUS4-45506 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Said, Samir A1 - Auersch, Lutz T1 - Measurement of slab track behaviour at different sites N2 - Measured train passages and hammer impacts in combination with track-soil calculation have been successfully used for the detection of damaged slab tracks. This approach is now extended to intact slab and ballast tracks. The vibrations of many tracks have been measured at several levels from rail, sleeper, track plate, base plate, base layer to the subsoil by velocity or acceleration sensors. The time histories have to be integrated once or twice to get the displacements. The displacement signals include an arbitrary time-dependent shift which must be eliminated or respected in the interpretation. On the other hand, the calculation of slab and ballast tracks have been done in frequency-wavenumber domain. The displacements along the track and the frequency-dependent compliance transfer functions can be calculated. The latter can be compared with the results of the hammer impacts on the track. The deformation of the track can be transformed to time histories for a whole train and compared to the measured train passages. Many slab (and ballast) tracks have been measured at different sites. The displacements of the tracks are presented, and the following parameters have been analysed in the measurement results: slab track vs. ballast track, different types of slab tracks, damaged slab tracks, different trains, switches at different measuring points, an elastic layer, the mortar layer, different soils at different places. The soil should have the dominant influence on the track-plate displacements. Slab and ballast track yield also big differences in maximum displacement and width of deformation. Some of the preceding aspects will be analysed in comparison of measurement and theory. T2 - 26th International Congress on Sound and Vibration (ICSV26) CY - Montreal, Canada DA - 07.07.2019 KW - Displacements KW - Train passage KW - Slab track KW - Hammer impact KW - Vibration measurements PY - 2019 AN - OPUS4-48495 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -