TY - GEN A1 - Resch-Genger, Ute A1 - Pfeifer, Dietmar A1 - Hoffmann, Katrin A1 - Flachenecker, Günter A1 - Hoffmann, Angelika A1 - Monte, C. ED - Resch-Genger, Ute ED - O.S. Wolfbeis, T1 - Linking fluorometry to radiometry with physical and chemical transfer standards: instrument characterization and traceable fluorescence measurements T2 - Standardization and Quality Assurance in Fluorescence Measurements I - Techniques N2 - Problems associated with the measurement of photoluminescence are briefly reviewed, including relevant instrument parameters affecting these measurements. Procedures for the characterization of relevant instruments are discussed, focusing on spectrofluorometers, and fit-for-purpose methods including suitable standards are recommended. The aim here is to increase the awareness of the importance of reliable instrument characterization and to improve the comparability of measurements of photoluminescence. KW - Calibration KW - Emission standards KW - Fluorescence intensity standards KW - Fluorescence standards KW - Quality assurance KW - Spectral correction PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-540-75206-6 DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/4243_2008_054 SN - 1617-1306 N1 - Serientitel: Springer Series on Fluorescence – Series title: Springer Series on Fluorescence VL - 5 IS - Part II SP - 65 EP - 99 PB - Springer AN - OPUS4-18301 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Hoffmann, Katrin A1 - Resch-Genger, Ute A1 - Nitschke, R. ED - O.S. Wolfbeis, ED - Resch-Genger, Ute T1 - Comparability of fluorescence microscopy data and need for instrument characterization of spectral scanning microscopes T2 - Standardization and quality assurance in fluorescence measurements II - Bioanalytical and biomedical applications N2 - The aim of this article is to illustrate the need for an improved quality assurance in fluorescence microscopy. From the instrument-side, this can be achieved by a better understanding, consideration, and regular control of the instrument-specific parameters and quantities affecting measured fluorescence signals. Particularly, the need for requirements on physical- and chemical-type instrument standards for the characterization and performance validation of spectral fluorescence microscopes (SFMs) is discussed and suitable systems are presented. Special emphasis is given to spectral fluorescence standards and to day-to-day intensity standards for SFMs. Fluorescence standards and well-characterized fluorescence microscopes are the first and essential steps towards the comparability and the understanding of the variability in fluorescence microscopy data in medical and life sciences. In addition, standards enable the distinction between instrument-specific variations and fluorescent label- or probe-related uncertainties as well as generally sample-related effects. KW - Fluorescence spectroscopy KW - Fluorescence microscopy KW - Quality assurance KW - Calibration KW - Standard KW - Comparability KW - Quantification PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-540-70570-3 DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/4243_2008_028 SN - 1617-1306 N1 - Serientitel: Springer Series on Fluorescence – Series title: Springer Series on Fluorescence VL - 6 IS - Part A SP - 89 EP - 116 PB - Springer CY - Berlin, Heidelberg AN - OPUS4-18995 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -