TY - CONF A1 - Czichos, Horst ED - Hansen, J. T1 - Internationale Situation der Tribologie-Forschung PY - 1985 SP - 47 EP - 56 PB - DFVLR CY - Köln-Porz AN - OPUS4-9514 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Czichos, Horst ED - Lee, L.-H. T1 - Contact deformation and static friction of polymers - influences of viscoelasticity and adhesion T2 - 187th Meeting of the American Chemical Society CY - St. Louis, MO, USA DA - 1984-04-08 PY - 1985 SN - 0-8412-0932-4 SP - 3 EP - 26 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington, DC AN - OPUS4-9515 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Czichos, Horst A1 - Habig, Karl-Heinz ED - Tamai, Y. ED - Aoki, H. T1 - Wear of Medium Carbon Steel - A Systematic Study on Influences of Materials and Operating Parameters T2 - JSLE International Tribology Conference CY - Tokyo, Japan DA - 1985-07-08 PY - 1985 SN - 0-444-99538-2 VL - 3 SP - 879 EP - 884 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-9516 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Czichos, Horst T1 - Tribologie - internationaler Stand von Forschung und Entwicklung PY - 1986 SN - 0724-3472 VL - 33 IS - 1 SP - 2 EP - 9 PB - Expert Verlag CY - Renningen AN - OPUS4-9517 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Czichos, Horst ED - Friedrich, K. T1 - Introduction to friction and wear PY - 1986 SN - 0-444-42524-1 SN - 0927-0108 N1 - Serientitel: Composite materials series – Series title: Composite materials series IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 23 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-9518 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Czichos, Horst T1 - Stand und Perspektiven der Tribologie PY - 1986 SN - 0026-0746 VL - 40 IS - 5 SP - 470 EP - 478 PB - Giesel Verlag GmbH CY - Isernhagen AN - OPUS4-9519 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Czichos, Horst A1 - Habig, Karl-Heinz T1 - Wear of Medium Carbon Steel: A Systematic Study of the Influence of Materials and Operating Parameters PY - 1986 SN - 0043-1648 VL - 110 SP - 389 EP - 400 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-9520 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Czichos, Horst A1 - Habig, Karl-Heinz T1 - Systemtechnik tribologischer Vorgänge T2 - Tribologie in Theorie und Praxis CY - --- DA - 1986-11-06 PY - 1986 SP - 1 EP - 15 CY - Stuttgart AN - OPUS4-9521 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Eiss, N. S. A1 - Czichos, Horst T1 - Tribological Studies on Rubber-Modified Epoxies: Influence of Material Properties and Operating Conditions PY - 1986 SN - 0043-1648 VL - 111 SP - 347 EP - 361 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-9522 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Czichos, Horst T1 - The Critical Role of Materials Metrology in Engineering PY - 1987 SN - 0080-4614 VL - 322 SP - 361 EP - 372 PB - Royal Society CY - London AN - OPUS4-9523 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Czichos, Horst T1 - Strategic Materials - Technological Relevance and International Concepts PY - 1987 SN - 0146-6399 SN - 0025-5416 VL - 11 SP - 309 EP - 331 PB - Pergamon Pr. CY - London AN - OPUS4-9524 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Czichos, Horst ED - Grantze, E. T1 - Materialforschung und Materialprüfung - Bedeutung, Tendenzen, Aufgaben T2 - Materialforschung und Materialprüfung - Bedeutung, Tendenzen, Aufgaben CY - Berlin DA - 1987-08-13 PY - 1987 SP - 3 EP - 24 PB - BAM CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-9525 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Czichos, Horst A1 - Habig, Karl-Heinz ED - Becker, Gerhard Wilhelm T1 - Methoden und Ergebnisse der Triboforschung PY - 1973 SP - 401 EP - 404 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialprüfung CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-9663 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Erhard, Anton A1 - Czichos, Horst ED - Czichos, Horst ED - Tetsuya Saito, ED - Leslie Smith, T1 - Nondestructive Evaluation KW - Nondestructive inspection KW - Nondestructive testing KW - Ultrasonic examination KW - Magnetic particle inspection KW - Liquid penetrant inspection KW - Eddy-current testing PY - 2006 SN - 978-3-540-20785-6 SP - 832 EP - 844 PB - Springer CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-14437 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Czichos, Horst A1 - Daum, Werner ED - Grote, K.-H. ED - Feldhusen, J. T1 - Meßtechnik und Sensorik KW - Energietechnik KW - Fertigung KW - Heiz- und Klimatechnik KW - Konstruktion KW - Maschinenbau KW - Mess- und Regelungstechnik KW - Verfahrenstechnik PY - 2007 SN - 978-3-540-49714-1 IS - Kap. W SP - W1 EP - W37 PB - Springer CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-15764 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Czichos, Horst T1 - Tribology and its many facets - from macroscopic to microscopic and nano-scale phenomena N2 - The key features of tribology – interfacial phenomena of interacting bodies in relative motion – are as origin of friction and wear scientifically interesting and have important applications in technology and engineering. The interfacial interactions have been studied in various theoretical and experimental approaches. Depending on the scope of the investigation and the nature of the tribological solid/fluid/solid or solid/solid system under study, these approaches apply contact mechanics, hydrodynamics, and rheology as well as solid state physics and chemistry. Accordingly, also various experimental techniques have been used, ranging from Coulomb's classical tribometer to the contemporary atomic force microscope. This paper reviews by way of examples some of the basic interfacial facets of tribology – from bulk continuum to atomistic/discrete phenomena – in a macroscopic, microscopic, and nano-scale point of view. For tribo-testing it is important to characterize the tribo-system under study by an appropriate choice of a systems envelope and to consider the hierarchy of interaction levels. PY - 2001 DO - https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016388517893 SN - 0025-6455 SN - 1572-9648 VL - 36 IS - 6 SP - 605 EP - 615 PB - Kluwer CY - Dordrecht AN - OPUS4-16543 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Daum, Werner A1 - Czichos, Horst ED - Grote, K.-H. ED - Feldhusen, J. T1 - Messtechnik und Sensorik KW - Messtechnik KW - Sensorik PY - 2011 SN - 978-3-642-17305-9 DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17306-6 IS - Kap. W SP - W1 EP - W39 PB - Springer CY - Berlin, Heidelberg AN - OPUS4-24550 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wäsche, Rolf A1 - Klaffke, Dieter A1 - Czichos, Horst T1 - Wear behaviour of i-carbon coatings PY - 1992 SN - 0043-1648 VL - 153 SP - 149 EP - 162 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-1428 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Czichos, Horst A1 - Sievers, G. T1 - Materials Technologies and Techno-Economic Development N2 - Eine im Auftrag der Deutschen Stiftung für Internationale Entwicklung (DSE) erarbeitete Studie über die Bedeutung von Materialtechnologien für zukünftige technisch-wirtschaftliche Entwicklungen, besonders im Hinblick auf die Entwicklungsländer. N2 - This study was prepared at the request of the German Foundation for International Development (Deutsche Stiftung für Internationale Entwicklung) in order to review the state of the art of materials technologies and their potential for future techno-economic developments. The importance of materials technologies is immediately obvious from the fact that materials rank together with energy and information as basic resources of mankind. That which distinguishes materials from the other technologies and sciences which are subject of intense current attention is that materials are not an end product in themselves but are needed to permit Engineering structures to fulfill their purposes. Demands for improved materials and materials technologies basically spring from the functions required of engineering structures, such as improved performance, integrity and reliability. Materials have an underpinning role, they provide the frar:nework for all industrial sectors in every country and thus they represent essentially an enabling technology. A review of the state of the art shows that in the industrialized countries there has been a rapid development of "New Materials" and "New Materials Technologies" in recent years. This has led to major new industries, including computers, plastics and synthetic fibres and rubbers and nuclear power. Although there are euphoric claims about the future of new materials such as fine ceramies and composites, their applications lie predominantly in the high technology or value added end of the engineering product market, and a suitable industrial base is needed to support the implantation of such materials and related new technologies. ln considering the possibilities and potentials of materials and materials technologies for developing countries, the following requisites may be named together with the requirement of a "minimum Ievei of technological competence" in order to use their potential chances: 1. The need for local strategies and "appropriate technologies" 2. A concern about the "total materials cycle" in any new development- from the extraction of ores through manufacturing of finished products, use, reuse, recycling and disposal. 3. The consideration of especially suited "new" materials technologies, such as High Strength Low Alloy Steels (HSLA Steels) - Fibre Reinforced Structural Composites - Powder Metallurgy and the blending with conventional technologies. 4. The necessity of maintenance technologies and strategies 5. The need to mitigate materials deterioration and darnage processes like fracture, fatigue, corrosion, wear and biodeterioration through contemporary technologies, as for example surface coatings. 6. The necessity to establish neutral National Institutes for materials testing and quality control. 7. The necessity to establish agreed codes of practice and materials standards and specifications. T3 - BAM Forschungsberichtreihe - 117 KW - Materials Technologies KW - Techno-Economic Development KW - Industrial Development KW - Developing Countries KW - Materials Cycle KW - Materials Standards KW - Advance Technology Alert System PY - 1985 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-3335 SN - 978-3-88314-468-1 SN - 0938-5533 VL - 117 SP - 1 EP - 56 PB - Wirtschaftsverlag NW CY - Bremerhaven AN - OPUS4-333 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Czichos, Horst A1 - Salomon, Geert T1 - The Application of Systems Thinking and Systems Analysis to Tribology N2 - Two introductory reports on a Systems approach to tribology, refs (1) and (2), have been discussed at the previous meeting of IRG-OECD (London, 1973). The new concepts derived from General Systems Theory, and Mathematical Systems Analysis are combined in the present report and applications in tribology are worked out in greater detail. In introducing the subject it is pointed out once more: (i) all tribo-mechanisms are by definition complex Systems; (ii) friction and wear are operators of tribo-systems (in terms of either a verbal or a mathematical theory of sets); (ii) therefore friction coefficients and wear rates cannot be instrinsic material properties. The nature of complexity in the verbal description of tribo-mechanisms is analyzed, and logical ruies, needed in the analytical procedure, are given;the mathematics are summarized in the Appendix. A general classification of tribo-mechanisms is developed by step-wise analysis, and mathematical expressions for friction and wear processes in steady state Systems are given. The recent experimental advances made by IRG-OECD (refs (15) and (16)) on failure criteria in thin film lubrication are presented in the terminology of Systems analysis, but merely äs an example for the formalization of non-linear tribo-processes. It is concluded that neither the verbal nor the mathematical Systems analysis have, at present, more predictive power than a conventional Interpretation of experimental results. However, dangerous logical errors in the concepts of friction and wear can now be eliminated and, by doing so, a new outlook on tribometry is gained. The practical engineering consequences for the future, functional control of tribo-machinery have already been predicted by Schlösser (ref. 18). T3 - BAM Forschungsberichtreihe - 30 PY - 1974 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-4207 SN - 0938-5533 VL - 30 SP - 1 EP - 22 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialprüfung (BAM) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-420 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Czichos, Horst T1 - Technische Materialforschung und -prüfung - Entwicklungstendenzen und Rahmenvorschläge für ein EG-Programm "Basic Technological Research" N2 - Dokumentation der Untersuchung für den Nachweis der Notwendigkeit eines möglichen EG- Programms. T3 - BAM Forschungsberichtreihe - 85 KW - Materialprüfung KW - Europäische Gemeinschaft PY - 1982 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-3650 SN - 978-3-88314-23-X SN - 0938-5533 VL - 85 SP - 1 EP - 52 PB - Wirtschaftsverlag NW CY - Bremerhaven AN - OPUS4-365 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Czichos, Horst A1 - Feinle, Paul T1 - Tribologisches Verhalten von thermoplastischen, gefüllten und glasfaserverstärkten Kunststoffen - Kontaktdeformation, Reibung und Verschleiß, Oberflächenuntersuchung N2 - Inhalt dieses Berichts ist die grundlagenorientierte Untersuchung der Kontakt-, Reibungs- und Verschleißmechanismen von Kunststoffen unter der Bedingung der Festkörpergleitreibung. T3 - BAM Forschungsberichtreihe - 83 KW - Tribologie KW - Glasfaserkunststoff KW - Thermoplast PY - 1982 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-3678 SN - 978-3-88314-230-1 SN - 0938-5533 VL - 83 SP - 1 EP - 116 PB - Wirtschaftsverlag NW CY - Bremerhaven AN - OPUS4-367 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Kaffanke, K. A1 - Czichos, Horst T1 - Die Bestimmung von Grenzflächentemperaturen bei tribologischen Vorgängen N2 - Bewegungsvorgänge kontaktierender Werkstoffoberflächen produzieren durch Reibung im Grenzflächenbereich Temperaturerhöhungen, die Werkstoffeigenschaften im Kontaktbereich verändern und somit Bewegungs- u, Funktionsabläufe beeinflussen. Die Literatur-Recherche umfasst alle bekannten messtechnischen Methoden zur Erfassung von Grenzflächentemperaturen. T3 - BAM Forschungsberichtreihe - 19 PY - 1973 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-4319 SN - 0938-5533 VL - 19 SP - 1 EP - 40 PB - Bundesanstalt für Materialprüfung (BAM) CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-431 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -