TY - CONF A1 - Sturm, Heinz T1 - Scanning Probe Microscopy Techniques to characterise electric and dielectric properties of nanometer sized particles T2 - ECOF 7, European Conference Thin Organised Films CY - Potsdam, Germany DA - 1998-09-18 PY - 1998 AN - OPUS4-6464 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Sturm, Heinz A1 - Rubahn, H.-G. ED - Katharina Al-Shamery, ED - Horst-Günter Rubahn, ED - Sitter, Helmut T1 - Device Treatment of Organic Nanofibers: Embedding, Detaching, and Cutting KW - Organic nanofibers KW - Polymer embedding KW - Safety KW - Security KW - Photobleaching KW - Para-sexy-phenylene PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-540-71922-9 SN - 0933-033X VL - 101 SP - 325 EP - 346 PB - Springer AN - OPUS4-16652 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Sturm, Heinz T1 - Nanoföhren und -drähte: Lithographie, Manipulation und Analyse in ESEM (Enviromental Scanning Electron Microscopy) und AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy) T2 - Gründungsveranstaltung des DFG-Schwerpunktes Nanodrähte und Nanoröhren CY - Halle (Saale), Germany DA - 2003-01-16 PY - 2003 AN - OPUS4-4098 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Sturm, Heinz T1 - Modulated lateral force microscopy: an AFM tool for analysis and modification of polymer surfaces T2 - Jahrestagung der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Sektion Metall- und Materialphysik CY - Regensburg, Germany DA - 2007-03-26 PY - 2007 AN - OPUS4-18132 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Sturm, Heinz T1 - Friction on Micro- and Nanoscale T2 - Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH CY - Düsseldorf, Germany DA - 2008-07-03 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18264 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schartel, Bernhard A1 - Weiß, André A1 - Sturm, Heinz A1 - Kleemeier, M. A1 - Hartwig, A. A1 - Vogt, C. A1 - Fischer, R.X. T1 - Layered silicate epoxy nanocomposites: formation of the inorganic-carbonaceous fire protection layer N2 - The layered silicate (LS) modification and processing parameters applied control the morphology of the LS/polymer composites. Here, increasing the surface area of the LS particles by using alternative drying processes increases dispersion towards a more typical nanocomposite morphology, which is a basic requirement for promising flame retardancy. Nevertheless, the morphology at room temperature does not act itself with respect to flame retardancy, but serves as a prerequisite for the formation of an efficient surface protection layer during pyrolysis. The formation of this residue layer was addressed experimentally for the actual pyrolysis region of a burning nanocomposite and thus our results are valid without any assumptions or compromises on the time period, dimension, surrounding atmosphere or temperature. The formation of the inorganic-carbonaceous residue is influenced by bubbling, migration, reorientation, agglomeration, ablation, and perhaps also delamination induced thermally and by decomposition, whereas true sintering of the inorganic particles was ruled out as an important mechanism. Multiple, quite different mechanisms are relevant during the formation of the residue, and the importance of each mechanism probably differs from one nanocomposite system to another. The main fire protection effect of the surface layer in polymer nanocomposites based on non-charring or nearly non-charring polymers is the increase in surface temperature, resulting in a substantial increase in reradiated heat flux (heat shielding). KW - Nanocomposite KW - Fire retardancy KW - Epoxy resin KW - Fire behavior KW - Flammability PY - 2011 DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.1644 SN - 1042-7147 SN - 1099-1581 VL - 22 IS - 12 SP - 1581 EP - 1592 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. CY - Chichester AN - OPUS4-24916 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kovalev, Alexander A1 - Sturm, Heinz T1 - Observation of nanoscale hot-spot generation on a 2, 4, 6-trinitrophenol (TNP) single crystal N2 - An energetic material (EM) creates a local thermal point when it accepts energy and the EM will explode due to thermal decomposition when the hot-spot temperature reaches the explosive temperature. The initial stage of the hot-spot formation on 2, 4, 6-trinitrophenol (TNP) single crystal has been observed at the nanometer scale using atomic force microscopy (AFM). The hot-spot generation has been directly initiated by means of an AFM tip. The phenomenon is accompanied by producing agglomerated spherical-like nanoparticles due to a low-temperature decomposition of TNP. It has been observed that the agglomerated particles are produced outside of the stimulated region. The observed decomposition process at the nanoscale doesn't lead to a self-sustaining shock as detonation or explosion. The results are of interest in relation to explore the origin of deformation-induced chemical decomposition or detonation of EM. KW - Energetic material KW - Hot-spot KW - Atomic force microscopy KW - Scratching KW - Dynamic ploughing lithography KW - Nanomanipulation KW - 2, 4, 6-trinitrophenol PY - 2011 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2011.06.012 SN - 0039-6028 VL - 605 IS - 17-18 SP - 1747 EP - 1753 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-24367 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Solomun, Tihomir A1 - Schimanski, A. A1 - Sturm, Heinz A1 - Illenberger, E. T1 - Efficient Formation of Difluoramino Functionalities by Direct Fluorination of Polyamides N2 - Efficient formation of difluoramino (NF2) groups within the polymer matrix upon exposure of polyamides (PA6 and PA12) to elemental fluorine is reported. The reaction was assessed on bulk and thin-film samples by means of RA-FTIR (reflection–absorption FTIR), XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy), and NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) techniques. Direct fluorination causes cleavage of the amide C–N bond and concomitant formation of the NF2 chain-end functionalities as evident from an exceptionally large shift (+5 eV) of the N 1s binding energy and an increase of the v(CO) frequency by about 80 cm-1. The structural model is supported by the 19F NMR spectra of volatile reaction products that clearly reveal the presence of the NF2 group. PY - 2005 DO - https://doi.org/10.1021/ma050067c SN - 0024-9297 SN - 1520-5835 VL - 38 IS - 10 SP - 4231 EP - 4236 PB - American Chemical Society CY - Washington, DC AN - OPUS4-22624 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Sturm, Heinz T1 - Messung elektrischer Eigenschaften in der Rasterkraftmikroskopie: der Aufladungskontrast auf nichtleitenden Oberflächen T2 - Tagung "Raster-Sonden-Mikroskopien und organische Materialien IV" CY - Munich, Germany DA - 1995-10-11 PY - 1995 AN - OPUS4-6389 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Schmidt, Wolfram A1 - Weba, Luciana A1 - Silbernagl, Dorothee A1 - Mota Gassó, Berta A1 - Höhne, Patrick A1 - Sturm, Heinz A1 - Pauli, Jutta A1 - Resch-Genger, Ute A1 - Steinborn, Gabriele ED - Khayat, Kamal Henry T1 - Influences of nano effects on the flow phenomena of self-compacting concrete N2 - Chemical admixtures like superplasticisers or stabilising agents are of ever increasing importance for modern concrete technology. They liberate the workability of concrete from its dependency on water content, and thus, open the gate towards innovative and future oriented concrete technologies such as selfcompacting concrete. Meanwhile admixtures have become common practice in concrete technology, but the understanding of these highly complex polymers in the entire concrete system lags far behind their application. Due to its complex time-dependent, multi-phase and multi-scale behaviour, flowable concrete systems are highly complicated and cannot be described comprehensively by simple models. It is therefore extremely challenging to identify the relevant parameters that predominantly control flow phenomena on different size scales, since these may occur on any scale between the nano scale (e.g. superplasticizer adsorption) and macro scale (e.g. grading of the aggregates). The present study discusses fundamental mechanisms at the interface between particle or hydrate surfaces and the fluid phase at a very early stage of concrete formation, and links these effects to macroscopic flow phenomena. Methods are discussed that appear promising interdisciplinary tools for enhancement of the understanding of the relevant interactions that are responsible for the macroscopic flow of flowable concrete. T2 - 8th International RILEM Symposium on Self-Compacting Concrete CY - Washington, D.C., USA DA - 15.05.2016 KW - Adsorption KW - Analytics KW - Hydration KW - Polycarboxylate ether KW - Rheology PY - 2016 SP - 245 EP - 254 AN - OPUS4-36882 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Sturm, Heinz T1 - AFM an Polymer- und Faseroberflächen T2 - Institut für Textil- und Faserchemie, Universität Stuttgart CY - Stuttgart, Germany DA - 1996-11-12 PY - 1996 AN - OPUS4-6397 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -