TY - CONF A1 - Piechotta, Christian A1 - Iznaguen, Hassan A1 - Traub, Heike A1 - Feldmann, Ines A1 - Köppen, Robert A1 - Witt, Angelika A1 - Jung, Christian A1 - Becker, Roland A1 - Oleszak, Katrin A1 - Bücker, Michael A1 - Urban, Klaus A1 - Reger, Christian A1 - Ostermann, Markus T1 - Bewitterungsszenarien im Vergleich – Veränderungen in der Oberflächenmorphologie von Polypropylen (PP) und Polystyrol (PS) unter dem Aspekt des Austrags von polybromierten Flammschutzmitteln N2 - Gegenstand der vorzustellenden Arbeiten ist die Prüfung der Umwelt-beständigkeit und -verträglichkeit von Materialien und Produkten hinsichtlich der Emission von potenziellen Schadstoffen in die Umwelt. Hierzu werden chemisch-physikalische Einflüsse (Bewitterung) und mikrobielle Beanspruchungen an Modellmaterialien evaluiert. So werden die Freisetzungsraten von Schadstoffen in Abhängigkeit der Beanspruchung beschrieben. Als Modellmaterialien kommen die Polymere Polystyrol (PS) und Polypropylen (PP) zum Einsatz. Synergistische Effekte der Bewitterungsparameter und der mikrobiologischen Beanspruchung sollen dabei ebenso betrachtet werden, wie die gezielte Alterung. Auch findet eine Beschreibung des Verhaltens der ausgetragenen Schadstoffe in den Umweltkompartimenten Boden oder Wasser statt. Hier sind mit Hilfe der zu entwickelnden Screening- und non-Target-Analyseverfahren die Transformation und der Metabolismus durch Mikroorganismen zu beschreiben. Aus den Ergebnissen sollen Korrelationen zwischen den künstlichen Alterungsverfahren und realen Szenarien abgeleitet werden. T2 - 47. Jahrestagung der GUS CY - Blankenloch-Stutensee, Germany DA - 21.03.2018 KW - Schadstoffaustrag KW - Umweltsimulation KW - Bewitterung PY - 2018 SN - 978-981-18507-2-7 VL - 47 SP - 115 EP - 128 AN - OPUS4-49802 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Köppen, Robert A1 - Becker, Roland A1 - Jung, Christian A1 - Piechotta, Christian A1 - Nehls, Irene T1 - Investigation of extraction procedures and HPLC-DAD/MS for the determination of the brominated flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol A bis(2,3-dibromopropylether) in environmental samples N2 - A method for the determination of the novel brominated flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol A bis(2,3-dibromopropylether), 1,1'-(isopropylidene)bis[3,5-dibromo-4-(2,3-dibromo-propoxy)-benzene] (TBBPA-dbpe), was developed. Technical TBBPA-dbpe was purified and the results of a thorough physical characterisation are reported. The application of APCI-MS is discussed and the fragmentation patterns are described. Quantification of TBBPA-dbpe was done by HPLC-DAD using external calibration. The validation of the method was accomplished using sediment and sewage sludge samples spiked with defined amounts of authentic TBBPA-dbpe. The average recovery rates of TBBPA-dbpe from spiked samples ranged from 35 to 91% (sediment) and from 57 to 98% (sewage sludge) depending on the respective extraction method. Pressurised fluid extraction (PFE) and fluidised bed extraction were superior to classical Soxhlet and sonication procedures and yielded recovery rates between 90 and 98% with relative standard deviations of 2%. The limits of detection (DTC), identification (ID) and determination (DTM) using HPLC-DAD were 10, 21 and 30 ng g-1 in sediment and 22, 44 and 72 ng g-1 in sewage sludge, respectively. KW - Extraction KW - TBBPA-dbpe KW - Sewage sludge KW - Sediment KW - LC-MS KW - Mass spectrometry KW - APCI KW - HPLC-DAD PY - 2006 DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-006-0339-z SN - 1618-2642 SN - 1618-2650 VL - 384 IS - 7-8 SP - 1485 EP - 1492 PB - Springer CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-12255 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Vogel, Christian A1 - Roesch, Philipp A1 - Wittwer, Philipp A1 - Piechotta, Christian A1 - Lisec, Jan A1 - Sommerfeld, Thomas A1 - Kluge, Stephanie A1 - Herzel, Hannes A1 - Huthwelker, T. A1 - Borca, C. A1 - Simon, Franz-Georg T1 - Levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in various wastewater-derived fertilizers - Analytical investigations from different perspectives N2 - Solid wastewater-based fertilizers were screened for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) by the extractable organic fluorine (EOF) sum parameter method. The EOF values for ten sewage sludges from Germany and Switzerland range from 154 to 7209 mg kg−1. For thermal treated sewage sludge and struvite the EOF were lower with values up to 121 mg kg−1. Moreover, the application of PFAS targeted and suspect screening analysis of selected sewage sludge samples showed that only a small part of the EOF sum parameter values can be explained by the usually screened legacy PFAS. The hitherto unknown part of EOF sum parameter contains also fluorinated pesticides, pharmaceutical and aromatic compounds. Because these partly fluorinated compounds can degrade to (ultra-)short PFAS in wastewater treatment plants they should be considered as significant sources of organic fluorine in the environment. The combined results of sum parameter analysis and suspect screening reveal the need to update current regulations, such as the German fertilizer ordinance, to focus not solely on a few selected PFAS such as perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) but consider an additional sum parameter approach as a more holistic alternative. Moreover, diffusion gradient in thin-films (DGT) passive samplers were utilized as an alternative simplified extraction method for PFAS in solid wastewater-based fertilizers and subsequently quantified via combustion ion chromatography. However, the DGT method was less sensitive and only comparable to the EOF values of the fertilizers in samples with >150 mg kg−1, because of different diffusion properties for various PFAS, but also kinetic exchange limitations. KW - Combustion ion chromatography KW - Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) KW - Sewage sludge KW - Fertilizer PY - 2023 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-583429 DO - https://doi.org/10.1039/d3va00178d SN - 2754-7000 VL - 2 IS - 10 SP - 1436 EP - 1445 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) CY - London AN - OPUS4-58342 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Roesch, Philipp A1 - Vogel, Christian A1 - Wittwer, Philipp A1 - Huthwelker, T. A1 - Borca, C. A1 - Sommerfeld, Thomas A1 - Kluge, Stephanie A1 - Piechotta, Christian A1 - Kalbe, Ute A1 - Simon, Franz-Georg T1 - Taking a Look at the Surface: µ-XRF Mapping and Fluorine K-edge µ-XANES Spectroscopy of Organofluorinated Compounds in Environmental Samples and Consumer Products N2 - For the first time, µ-X-ray fluorescence (µ-XRF) mapping combined with fluorine K-edge µ-X-ray absorption near-edge structure (µ-XANES) spectroscopy was applied to depict per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) contamination and inorganic fluoride in samples concentrations down to 100 µg/kg fluoride. To demonstrate the matrix tolerance of the method, several PFAS contaminated soil and sludge samples as well as selected consumer product samples (textiles, food contact paper and permanent baking sheet) were investigated. µ-XRF mapping allows for a unique element-specific visualisation at the sample surface and enables localisation of fluorine containing compounds to a depth of 1 µm. Manually selected fluorine rich spots were subsequently analysed via fluorine K-edge µ-XANES spectroscopy. To support spectral interpretation with respect to inorganic and organic chemical distribution and compound class determination, linear combination (LC) fitting was applied to all recorded µ-XANES spectra. Complementarily, solvent extracts of all samples were target-analysed via LC-MS/MS spectrometry. The detected PFAS sum values range from 20 to 1136 µg/kg dry weight (dw). All environmentally exposed samples revealed higher concentration of PFAS with a chain length >C8 (e.g. 580 µg/kg dw PFOS for Soil1), whereas the consumer product samples showed a more uniform distribution with regard to chain lengths from C4 to C8. Independent from quantified PFAS amounts via target analysis, µ-XRF mapping combined with µ-XANES spectroscopy was successfully applied to detect both point-specific concentration maxima and evenly distributed surface coatings of fluorinated organic contaminants in the corresponding samples. KW - PFAS KW - XRF KW - LC-MS/MS KW - XANES KW - Fluoride KW - Soil PY - 2023 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-576109 DO - https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EM00107E SN - 2050-7887 SP - 1 EP - 12 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry AN - OPUS4-57610 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Piechotta, Christian A1 - Win, Tin A1 - Nehls, Irene T1 - Bestimmung von CAS in Klärschlämmen T2 - Jahrestagung 2006 der GDCh, Fachgruppe "Umweltchemie und Ökotoxikologie", Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg CY - Halle (Saale), Germany DA - 2006-10-04 PY - 2006 AN - OPUS4-12428 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kuhlich, Paul A1 - Emmerling, Franziska A1 - Kraus, Werner A1 - Nehls, Irene A1 - Piechotta, Christian T1 - 1-(4-bromo-3,5,5,6,8,8-hexamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethan-1-one: a precursor for phase-I metabolite of AHTN N2 - The title compound, C18H25BrO, crystallized as a racemate with four independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. In the crystal, three of these four molecules are linked via C-Br...Br-C halogen bonds [Br...Br = 3.662 (2) and 3.652 (2) Å], forming dimers. PY - 2013 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-279935 DO - https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813006934 SN - 1600-5368 VL - 69 IS - 4 SP - o545, sup-1 EP - sup-17 PB - Munksgaard CY - Copenhagen AN - OPUS4-27993 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lischka, Susanne A1 - Arroyo-Abad, Uriel A1 - Mattusch, J. A1 - Kühn, Andreas A1 - Piechotta, Christian T1 - The high diversity of arsenolipids in herring fillet (Clupea harengus) N2 - Arsenolipids represent a relevant step in the biosynthesis of organoarsenicals from inorganic arsenic compounds. Their fate after human consumption is still uncertain. By means of a HPLC-ICP-MS/ESI-Q-TOF-MS method, 16 lipid soluble arsenic compounds, including seven formerly unknown organoarsenicals, have been identified in commercial herring fillet. The structural assignment was done by exact mass and high resolution MS/MS data. This is the first identification of arsenolipids in herring (Clupea harengus). They contribute with (3.6±0.2) mg kg-1 arsenic to 62.3% of the total arsenic content of (5.7±0.3) mg of arsenic per kg dry mass. Current studies indicate that a metabolization by humans to cancerous dimethylarsinic acid is very likely. The presented results are highly relevant as herring is a very popular food fish species in Europe. Moreover, the screening of different fish species revealed that arsenolipids are more widespread than previously assumed. KW - Arsenic species KW - Arsenolipids KW - Fish KW - Herring KW - ESI-MS/MS KW - ICP-TOF-MS PY - 2013 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2013.02.051 SN - 0039-9140 VL - 110 SP - 144 EP - 152 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-28302 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Piechotta, Christian A1 - Lischka, Susanne T1 - Isotopic labeled standard for the routine analysis of arsenobetaine T2 - Metallomic 2013 CY - Oviedo, Spain DA - 2013-07-08 PY - 2013 AN - OPUS4-28775 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Piechotta, Christian A1 - Kuhlich, Paul T1 - Identification and Characterization of New Disinfections By-products of Polycyclic Musks (AHTN and HHCB) in Swimming pool water T2 - ICCE 2013 CY - Barcelona, Spain DA - 2013-06-24 PY - 2013 AN - OPUS4-28773 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lischka, Susanne A1 - Körte, F. A1 - Faust, R. A1 - Nehls, Irene A1 - Piechotta, Christian T1 - Synthesis, characterization and application of a two-fold 13C-labeled calibration standard for the analysis of arsenobetaine using HPLC-ESI-MS/MS without high resolution mass spectrometry N2 - A procedure has been developed for the determination of arsenobetaine in fish matrix by HPLC–ESI-MS/MS. Hereby (trimethylarsonium)-1,2-13C-acetate (arsenobetaine) is used as internal calibration standard. Arsenobetaine was determined in a fish material (Sea Bass) with an expanded uncertainty of 3.8%. KW - Arsenobetaine KW - ESI-MS/MS KW - Isotopic labeled KW - 13C PY - 2011 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2011.07.047 SN - 0039-9140 VL - 85 IS - 4 SP - 1996 EP - 1999 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-25163 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Piechotta, Christian A1 - Schmidt, Sebastian A1 - Nehls, Irene T1 - A New Approach for the Characterization of Commercial Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) T2 - 5. Conference über Ionenanalyse (CIA) CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2011-09-26 PY - 2011 AN - OPUS4-24371 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Krüger, Simone A1 - Deubel, Jan A1 - Werrel, Martin A1 - Fettig, Ina A1 - Raspe, Tina A1 - Piechotta, Christian T1 - Experimental studies on the effect of fire accelerant during living room fires N2 - The influence of fire accelerants on the fire behavior during living room fires was experimentally investigated by performing 5 different room fire scenarios. During the tests flre-technological quantities were determined as well as chemical-analytical studies were carried out. The focus was on the detection of smoke gases and the proof of used fire accelerants. The evaluation of traceable fire accelerants and the reconstruction of the fire development are based on a precise Chemical analysis of the combustion products. In this work an innovative methodology was developed to combine available analyticai techniques to draw conclusions from solid, liquid and gaseous fire residues about the fire process. Each ofthe fire rooms was equipped with the same living room inventory. The location and amount of fire accelerant (a mixture of diesel/gasoline) differed in 4 of 5 tests. Orte room fire experiment was carried out without fire accelerant. The following fire technological characteristics were determined during the room fire experiments: mass loss (of the complete room), temperatures (at several locations in the room), heat release and smoke gas emission (measured at three different locations: in the chimney, in the fire room and at the door opening). While the smoke gases were analysed by using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy, the fire residues and swipe samples (particles) were examined by Headspace-Solid Phase Microextraction- Gaschromatography-Mass spectrometry. These procedures make it possible to detect low concentrations of volatile components of the fire accelerants. The Chemical analyticai results of the fire accelerant detection are presented. T2 - Fire and materials 2013 - 13th International conference and exhibition CY - San Francisco, CA, USA DA - 28.01.2013 KW - Accelerant KW - Chemical analysis KW - Toxicity PY - 2013 SP - 729 EP - 743 PB - Interscience Communications CY - London, UK AN - OPUS4-27708 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Krüger, Simone A1 - Deubel, Jan A1 - Raspe, Tina A1 - Fettig, Ina A1 - Piechotta, Christian T1 - Chemische Brandspurenanalytik T2 - Vfdb 2012 -Jahresfachtagung CY - Köln, Deutschland DA - 2012-05-21 KW - Brandbeschleuniger KW - Brandgase KW - Brand KW - Partikel KW - Analytik PY - 2012 SP - 517 EP - 539 PB - VdS Schadenverhütung CY - Köln AN - OPUS4-25933 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Piechotta, Christian A1 - Arroyo-Abad, Uriel A1 - Mattusch, J. A1 - Lischka, Susanne T1 - Identifizierung und analytische Betrachtung von Arsenolipiden in Hering T2 - ANAKON 2013 CY - Essen, Germany DA - 2013-03-04 PY - 2013 AN - OPUS4-27780 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Piechotta, Christian A1 - Lischka, Susanne T1 - Einsatz eines isotopenmarkierten Kalibrierstandards zur Bestimmung von Arsenobetain mittels HPLC-ESI-MS/MS T2 - CANAS 2013 CY - Freiberg, Germany DA - 2013-03-18 PY - 2013 AN - OPUS4-27781 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Piechotta, Christian A1 - Sommerfeld, Thomas A1 - Swart, Claudia A1 - Haarich, M. A1 - Win, Tin A1 - Lück, Detlef A1 - Nehls, Irene T1 - Arsenic and Mercury speciation in fish T2 - GSF Speciation 2008 CY - Munich, Germany DA - 2008-05-25 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17790 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Piechotta, Christian A1 - Schmidt, Sebastian A1 - Schwarz, Gunnar A1 - Win, Tin A1 - Nehls, Irene T1 - Determination and quantification of LAS-siomers using GC-MS and GC-FID T2 - ICS 2008 CY - Münster, Germany DA - 2008-09-21 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-17791 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grimm, T. A1 - Kleine-Benne, E. A1 - Senz, R. A1 - Piechotta, Christian T1 - Stoffwechselprozesse analysieren und überwachen KW - SPME KW - GC KW - Stoffwechselprodukte PY - 2008 SN - 0344-1733 SN - 1610-8256 IS - 10 SP - 46 EP - 49 PB - Vogel CY - Würzburg AN - OPUS4-18431 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Garbe, L.A. A1 - Würtz, A. A1 - Piechotta, Christian A1 - Tressl, R. T1 - The Peptide-catalyzed Maillard Reaction - Characterization of 13C Reductones N2 - The reaction pathways of amino acids and reducing sugars are now fully understood. The focus in the last few years, however, has turned to the reaction of peptides and proteins with reducing sugars. We have investigated the reaction of γ-aminobutanoic acid, the heptapeptide Nα-Acetyl-Lys-Lys-β-Ala-Lys-β-Ala-Lys-Gly, and the model protein β-casein in Maillard reactions with 1-13C arabinose. Characterization of 13C-labeled acetic acid and norfuraneol by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance revealed new formation pathways. The results demonstrate significant differences in the labeling pattern of the products depending on the amine used, indicating different formation pathways of acetic acid and norfuraneol. KW - Norfuraneol KW - 13C labeling KW - Pathway KW - Casein KW - Peptide PY - 2008 DO - https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1433.046 SN - 0077-8923 SN - 1749-6632 SN - 0094-8500 VL - 1126 SP - 244 EP - 247 PB - New York Academy of Sciences CY - New York, NY AN - OPUS4-18432 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Piechotta, Christian A1 - Schmidt, Sebastian A1 - Schwarz, Gunnar A1 - Win, Tin A1 - Nehls, Irene T1 - Determination and Quantification of LAS-isomers using GC-MS and GC-FID T2 - EMEC 9 CY - Girona, Spain DA - 2008-12-03 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18394 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -