TY - JOUR A1 - Peplinski, Burkhard A1 - Adam, Christian A1 - Reuther, H. A1 - Vogel, Christian A1 - Adamczyk, Burkart A1 - Menzel, Michael A1 - Emmerling, Franziska A1 - Simon, Franz-Georg T1 - First identification of the tridymite form of AlPO4 in municipal sewage sludge ash N2 - Sewage sludge and sewage sludge ashes (SSA) are produced in huge amounts at municipal waste water treatment plants (WWTP) all around the world and have become an issue for many urbanized areas. To deal with this unceasing mass flow in an ecologically and economically responsible way a comprehensive chemical and structural characterization of all types of SSA is needed. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) is one of the most promising analytical methods for this task. Although, there has been ample chemical evidence showing that many SSA contain aluminium phosphate as a major component up to now no aluminium phosphate or aluminium-rich mixed phosphate phase has been reported to be identified by XRD in a SSA produced at a mono-incineration facility. The outcome of the present com-bined XRD and Mossbauer spectroscopy investigation provides comprehensive evidence closing this gap for the first time. KW - Aluminium phosphate KW - AlPO4 KW - Tridymite KW - Sewage sludge ash KW - Incinerator KW - Ash PY - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1524/zkpr.2011.0067 SN - 0044-2968 VL - 1 SP - 443 EP - 448 PB - Oldenbourg CY - München AN - OPUS4-24297 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kley, Gerd A1 - Adam, Christian A1 - Brenneis, Rudolf A1 - Simon, Franz-Georg T1 - Thermochemische Aufbereitung von Klärschlammaschen zu Phosphordüngern - Das EU-Projekt SUSAN T2 - 75. Darmstädter Seminar "Abwassertechnik" CY - Darmstadt, Deutschland DA - 2005-11-12 KW - Phosphor KW - Ressourcenschutz KW - Thermochemische Behandlung KW - Chlorierung KW - Düngemittel KW - Stofftrennung KW - Klärschlamm KW - Mono-Verbrennung PY - 2005 SN - 3-932518-63-2 N1 - Serientitel: Schriftenreihe WAR – Series title: Schriftenreihe WAR IS - 167 SP - 265 EP - 285 PB - Inst. WAR CY - Darmstadt AN - OPUS4-11683 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Simon, Franz-Georg A1 - Adam, Christian A1 - Adamczyk, Burkart A1 - Weimann, Karin ED - White, T. ED - Ferraris, C. ED - Yu, L. ED - Halada, K. ED - Umezawa, O. T1 - Recovery of non-renewable resources from waste T2 - 7th International Conference on Ecomaterials (ICEM7); 3rd International Conference on Advanced Materials (ICMAT2005) CY - Singapore DA - 2005-07-03 PY - 2005 SN - 981-05-3611-9 VL - 1 SP - 148 EP - 155 PB - Stallion Press CY - Singapore AN - OPUS4-11831 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Simon, Franz-Georg A1 - Adam, Christian T1 - Ressourcen aus Abfall N2 - Die Beseitigung unbehandelter Abfälle auf Deponien gehört der Vergangenheit an, nicht nur weil Verordnungen diese Praxis verbieten, sondern auch, weil wegen steigender Preise für Rohstoffe und sinkender Gehalte in Erzen auch in Abfällen nach Alternativen gesucht wird. In den Aschen aus Hausmüllverbrennungsanlagen können mit einfachen Verfahren Metalle zurückgewonnen werden. Mit dem Phosphor aus Klärschlammaschen können Düngemittel hergestellt und so natürliche Ressourcen geschont werden. In beiden Fällen ist die Anreicherung der Wertstoffe durch den Verbrennungsprozess vorteilhaft, da die Effizienz von Recyclingprozessen stark von der Konzentration im Ausgangsgut abhängig ist.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Disposal of untreated waste has come to end due to new legislation in this field. Furthermore as a response to increasing prices for primary raw materials and decreasing ore concentrations products from waste treatment display a source for secondary raw materials. Elemental metals can be easily separated from municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash. Fertilizers can be produced using phosphate from sewage sludge ashes thus preserving natural resources. In both cases the enrichment taking place in the incineration process facilitates the resource recovery, because the efficiency of recycling processes is dependent on the concentration of the input material. KW - Klärschlammaschen KW - NE-Metalle KW - Phosphor KW - Rostaschen KW - Bottom ash KW - Nonferrous metals KW - Phosphorus KW - Sewage sludge ash PY - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201100189 SN - 0009-286X SN - 1522-2640 VL - 84 IS - 7 SP - 999 EP - 1004 PB - Wiley-VCH Verl. CY - Weinheim AN - OPUS4-26209 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Adam, Christian A1 - Kley, Gerd A1 - Simon, Franz-Georg T1 - Thermal treatment of municipal sewage sludge aiming at marketable P-fertilisers N2 - Municipal sewage sludge is a carrier of nutrients – most important phosphorus (P) – but also contains organic pollutants and heavy metals. A two steps thermal treatment is suggested based on 1. mono-incineration of sewage sludge under destruction of organic pollutants and 2. thermochemical treatment of the resulting ashes to remove heavy metals and increase P-bioavailability. The targeted products are marketable P-fertilisers. The thermochemical treatment was investigated in a gas tight lab-scale rotary furnace. Seven sewage sludge ashes of different origin and composition and one residue from gasification of sewage sludge were mixed with a chlorine donor (e.g. MgCl2) and thermochemically treated under systematic variation of operational parameters. The distributions of the heavy metals between solid and gas phase were determined. The heavy metals concentrations of the treated ashes met the legislative limits in most cases. The products from thermochemical treatment are suited raw materials for P-fertiliser production. Relevant process parameters such as temperature, type and concentration of Cl-donor and retention time were optimised for the thermochemical treatment step. KW - Sewage sludge KW - Mono-incineration KW - Ash treatment KW - Thermochemical treatment KW - Phosphorus-fertiliser PY - 2007 SN - 1345-9678 SN - 1347-5320 VL - 48 IS - 12 SP - 3056 EP - 3061 PB - Japan Institute of Metals CY - Sendai AN - OPUS4-16647 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Adam, Christian A1 - Kley, Gerd A1 - Simon, Franz-Georg A1 - Lehmann, Annekatrin ED - Filibeli, A. ED - F. Dilek Sanin, ED - Ayol, A. ED - Selim L. Sanin, T1 - Recovery of nutrients from sewage sludge - Results of the European research-project SUSAN T2 - IWA-Specialist Conference "Facing Sludge Diversities: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities" CY - Antalya, Turkey DA - 2007-03-28 KW - Phosphorus recovery KW - Sewage sludge ash KW - Thermo-chemical treatment KW - Fertiliser PY - 2007 N1 - Serientitel: Journal of environmental science and health : Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering – Series title: Journal of environmental science and health : Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering IS - 43.2008,13 SP - 297 EP - 305 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - Philadalphia, PA AN - OPUS4-16468 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Adam, Christian A1 - Peplinski, Burkhard A1 - Kley, Gerd A1 - Simon, Franz-Georg ED - Hilty, L. M. T1 - Thermo-chemical treatment of sewage sludge ashes aiming at marketable P-fertiliser products T2 - R'07 World Congress "Recovery of Materials and Energy for Resource Efficiency" CY - Davos, Switzerland DA - 2007-09-03 KW - P-recovery KW - Sewage sludge KW - Thermo-chemical treatment KW - Mineral phases KW - XRD PY - 2007 SN - 978-3-905594-49-2 SP - 14/1 EP - 14/7 PB - EMPA CY - Davos AN - OPUS4-16469 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Adam, Christian A1 - Kley, Gerd A1 - Simon, Franz-Georg ED - Wang, B. ED - J.H. Song, ED - H. Abe, T1 - Thermal treatment of municipal sewage sludge aiming at marketable P-fertilisers T2 - 8th International Conference on Eco-materials (ICEM8 2007) CY - London, UK DA - 2007-07-09 KW - Sewage sludge KW - Mono-incineration KW - Ash treatment KW - Thermo-chemical treatment KW - P-fertiliser PY - 2007 SN - 978-1-902316-54-3 VL - 2 SP - 435 EP - 442 PB - Brunel University Press CY - London, UK AN - OPUS4-16470 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Adam, Christian A1 - Brenneis, Rudolf A1 - Simon, Franz-Georg ED - Martin Faulstich, ED - Peter Quicker, T1 - Ascheentsorgung - Acker oder Deponie? T2 - 4. Fachtagung "Verfahren & Werkstoffe für die Energietechnik - Biomasse & Abfall - Regionale Brennstoffe richtig nutzen" CY - Sulzbach-Rosenberg DA - 2008-06-11 PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-9810391-3-9 N1 - Serientitel: Verfahren & Werkstoffe für die Energietechnik – Series title: Verfahren & Werkstoffe für die Energietechnik IS - 4 SP - 227 EP - 243 PB - DORNER PrintConcept GmbH + Co. KG CY - Sulzbach-Rosenberg AN - OPUS4-17609 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Simon, Franz-Georg A1 - Kalbe, Ute A1 - Adam, Christian A1 - Adamczyk, Burkart A1 - Weimann, Karin T1 - Recovery of non-renewable resources from waste T2 - 7th International Conference on EcoBalance CY - Tsukuba, Japan DA - 2006-11-14 KW - Natural resources KW - Thermo-chemical treatment KW - Waste management KW - Sewage sludge KW - Aggregetes PY - 2006 IS - E2-4 SP - 499 EP - 502 PB - The Society of Non-Traditional Technology CY - Tsukuba, Japan AN - OPUS4-14115 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -