TY - JOUR A1 - Gusarova, Tamara A1 - Methven, B. A1 - Kipphardt, Heinrich A1 - Sturgeon, R. A1 - Matschat, Ralf A1 - Panne, Ulrich T1 - Calibration of double focusing glow discharge mass spectrometry instruments with pin-shaped synthetic standards N2 - Calibration of two commercially available glow discharge double focusing mass spectrometers, the VG 9000 and Element GD, is described using synthetic pin standards pressed from solution doped copper and zinc matrices. A special pressing die was developed for this purpose and optimal results were obtained with the highest possible pressures, i.e., 95 kN·cm- 2. This calibration approach permits the determination of trace element mass fractions down to µg·kg- 1 with small uncertainties and additionally provides traceability of the GD-MS results in the most direct manner to the SI (International System of Units). Results were validated by concurrent measurements of a number of compact copper and zinc certified reference materials. The impact of the sample pin cross-section (circular or square) was investigated with the use of a new pin-sample holder system for the Element GD. The pin-sample holder was designed by the manufacturer for pin-samples having circular cross-section; however, samples with square pin cross-section were also shown to provide acceptable results. Relative Sensitivity Factors for some 50 analytes in copper (VG 9000, Element GD) and zinc matrices (VG 9000) are presented. The field of applicability of GD-MS may be considerably extended via analysis of pin geometry samples based on their ease of preparation, especially with respect to the accuracy and traceability of the results and the enhanced number of analytes which can be reliably calibrated using such samples. KW - Glow discharge KW - Pin sample KW - Calibration PY - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2011.12.001 SN - 0584-8547 SN - 0038-6987 VL - 66 IS - 11-12 SP - 847 EP - 854 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-25346 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -