TY - CHAP A1 - Witt, Jens A1 - Schukar, Marcus A1 - Krebber, Katerina T1 - Medical textiles for monitoring of respiratory movements by POF sensors T2 - OPTO 2008 - Photonic Metrology, 8th International Conference on Optical Technologies for Sensing and Measurement CY - Nürnberg, Germany DA - 2008-05-06 KW - POF KW - Fibre optic sensor KW - Medical textile KW - Respiration sensor KW - OTDR PY - 2008 SN - 978-3-9810993-3-1 IS - Chapter 4.2 SP - 99 EP - 104 AN - OPUS4-17475 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Witt, Jens A1 - Bunge, C.-A. A1 - Schukar, Marcus A1 - Krebber, Katerina T1 - Real-time strain sensing based on POF OTDR N2 - We investigate two real-time strain sensing principles based on the optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) in polymer optical fibres (POF). The first sensing principle uses the increase of the level of backscattered light in a stretched POF. The second sensing principle uses the effect of losses due to bending. T2 - 16th International Conference on Plastic Optical Fibers (POF 2007) CY - Turin, Italy DA - 2007-09-10 KW - Strain sensor KW - Fibre optic sensor KW - POF sensor KW - OTDR KW - Strain rate PY - 2007 SP - 210 EP - 213 PB - International Cooperative of Plastic Optical Fibers (ICPOF) CY - Turin, Italy AN - OPUS4-15922 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kinet, D. A1 - Witt, Jens A1 - Grillet, A. A1 - Schukar, Marcus A1 - Krebber, Katerina A1 - Giannone, D. A1 - Pirotte, F. T1 - Silica Fibre Bragg Grating Sensor Embedded into a Textile Fabric for Large Strain Applications N2 - A FBG written on standard silica fibre, with coating transparent at 248nm, was integrated on an elastic textile fabric. The so-formed optical gauge showed a linear relationship when strained up to 40%. T2 - Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides (BGPP) and Nonlinear Photonics (NP) Topical Meeting and Tabletop Exhibit 2007 CY - Quebec City, Quebec, Canada DA - 2007-09-02 KW - Silica Fibre KW - Fibre Bragg Grating KW - Fibre Optic Sensor KW - Strain Sensor KW - FBG KW - Textile Fabric KW - Large Strain Application PY - 2007 SN - 1-55752-847-0 SP - 1 EP - 3 AN - OPUS4-16008 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grillet, A. A1 - Kinet, D. A1 - Witt, Jens A1 - Schukar, Marcus A1 - Krebber, Katerina A1 - Pirotte, F. A1 - Depré, A. T1 - Optical Fiber Sensors Embedded Into Medical Textiles for Healthcare Monitoring N2 - The potential impact of optical fiber sensors embedded into medical textiles for the monitoring of respiratory movements in a magnetic resonance imaging environment is presented. We report on three different designs, all textile based: a macrobending sensor, a Bragg grating sensor, and a time reflectometry sensor. In all three cases, the sensing principle is based on the measure of the elongation of the abdominal circumference during breathing movements. We demonstrate that the three sensors can successfully sense textile elongations between 0% and 3%, while maintaining the stretching properties of the textile substrates for a good comfort of the patients. KW - Fiber Bragg grating KW - Fiber-optic sensor KW - Mac-robending sensor KW - Medical textile KW - Medical resonance imaging (MRI) KW - Polymer fiber (POF) optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) sensor PY - 2008 DO - https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2008.926518 SN - 1530-437X SN - 1558-1748 VL - 8 IS - 7 SP - 1215 EP - 1222 CY - New York, NY, USA AN - OPUS4-17799 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Witt, Jens A1 - Schukar, Marcus A1 - Krebber, Katerina T1 - Polymeroptische Fasersensoren für die Atmungssensorik T2 - 19th International Scientific Conference Mittweida CY - Mittweida, Deutschland DA - 2008-11-05 KW - Faseroptischer Sensor KW - Medizinische Textilien KW - Intelligente Textilien KW - Atmungssensor KW - OTDR KW - POF KW - Mikrostrukturierte POF (mPOF) KW - Langperiodische Gitter (LPG) PY - 2008 SN - 1437-7624 SN - 1430-3698 IS - 5 SP - 21 EP - 25 CY - Mittweida AN - OPUS4-18404 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - THES A1 - Witt, Jens T1 - Farbmetrische Methoden zur Herstellung von Prüfvorlagen für Farbkopierer, Farbscanner und Farbmonitore N2 - Die Herstellung von Prüfvorlagen erfordert Methoden, mit denen sich geräteunabhängig definierte Farben gezielt reproduzieren lassen. Hierzu werden in dieser Arbeit Methoden vorgestellt, mit denen sich im CIELAB-Farbraum (geräteunabhängig) definierte Farben in Ansteuerwerte (z. B. rgb-Werte) eines geeigneten Ausgabegerätes transformieren lassen. Die Methoden basieren auf geometrischen Modellen, die sich dadurch auszeichnen, dass sie zwischen einem Satz vorgegebener Referenzwerte, d. h. einem Satz von geräteunabhängigen Farbwerten und dazugehörigen Ansteuerwerten lokal interpolieren, um so die zwischen den Referenzwerten liegenden Farbwerte zu berechnen. Zur Interpolation werden die trilineare Interpolation, die kubischen Spline-Interpolation, die Tetraeder-Interpolation in einer Delaunay-Tetraedrisierung und die Shepard-Interpolation verwendet. Des Weiteren wurden zwei iterative Methoden entwickelt, bei denen die Referenzfarben nach jedem Iterationsschritt angepasst werden. Die von den Modellen benötigten Referenzwerte erhält man durch die Ausgabe einer Prüfvorlage mit einer entsprechenden Auswahl von Farben, definiert im Signalraum des Ausgabegerätes. Hierzu wurden verschiedene digitale Prüfvorlagen entwickelt, die kubisch-primitive Referenzfarbverteilungen, kubisch-primitive Referenzfarbverteilungen mit zusätzlichen Farbwerten am Rand des Gerätefarbraums und kubisch-raumzentrierte Referenzfarbverteilungen realisieren. Unter Verwendung eines Digital-Bilddrucksystems wurden die Reproduktionseigenschaften der verschiedenen Methoden bestimmt. Dabei zeigte sich, dass mit den Methoden im CIELAB-Farbraum definierte Farben mit einer Farbabweichung von im Mittel weniger als ΔE = 1,0 reproduziert werden können, was der Stabilität des verwendeten Drucksystems entspricht. Auf Basis dieser Untersuchungen wurden Methoden ausgewählt und mit ihnen ISO/IEC-Prüfvorlagen in photographischer Technik in Reflexion und Transmission hergestellt. -------------------------------------------------------------- The production of test charts makes it necessary to reproduce colours which are defined in a device independent colour space. This thesis presents methods to transform device independend CIELAB data into device dependend colour values (e. g. rgb-values) of an appropriate device. The methods are based on geometric models. The geometric models are using a set of reference data for a local interpolation, for example a set of device independent CIELAB data and corresponding signal values, for the calculation of values between the reference data. The interpolation uses the trilinear interpolation, the cubic spline interpolation, the tetrahedral interpolation in a Delaunay tetrahedrisation and the Shepard interpolation. Furthermore two iterative methods were developed, which are adjusting the reference colours after each iteration The reference data is determined by printing and measuring a test chart with a selection of colours defined in the device signal space. Different test charts were developed, which are using simple cubic reference colour arrangements, simple cubic reference colour arrangements with additional colour values near the boundary of the colour gamut and body-centered cubic reference colour arrangements. Using a digtal image printer the reproduction properties of the different methods were determined. It is shown that CIELAB colour data can be reproduced with a colour difference below ΔE = 1.0 which is in the range of the printer reproducibility. Based on this results the most accurate methods were used to produce ISO/IEC-test charts in reflection and transmission mode with photographic printing technology. KW - Farbwiedergabe KW - Gerätekalibrierung KW - Farbmessung KW - Prüfvorlage KW - Farbmetrik KW - Colour reproduction KW - Device calibration KW - Colour measurement KW - Test chart KW - colorimetry PY - 2006 SP - 1 EP - 178 PB - Technische Universität CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-14809 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Krebber, Katerina A1 - Grillet, A. A1 - Witt, Jens A1 - Schukar, Marcus A1 - Kinet, D. A1 - Thiel, T. A1 - Pirotte, F. A1 - Depré, A. T1 - Optical fibre sensors embedded into technical textile for healthcare (ofseth) T2 - 16th International Conference on Plastic Optical Fibers (POF 2007) CY - Turin, Italy DA - 2007-09-10 PY - 2007 SP - 227 EP - 233 PB - International Cooperative of Plastic Optical Fibers (ICPOF) CY - Turin, Italy AN - OPUS4-15824 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Witt, Jens A1 - Schukar, Marcus A1 - Krebber, Katerina T1 - Polymeroptische Fasersensoren in der Medizintechnik T2 - 8. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium (8. DSS) CY - Dresden, Germany DA - 2007-12-10 PY - 2007 AN - OPUS4-16440 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Witt, Jens A1 - Schukar, Marcus A1 - Krebber, Katerina ED - Gerald Gerlach, ED - Peter Hauptmann, T1 - Polymeroptische Fasersensoren in der Medizintechnik T2 - 8. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium CY - Dresden, Deutschland DA - 2007-12-10 KW - OTDR KW - POF KW - Faseroptischer Sensor KW - Atmungssensor PY - 2007 SN - 978-3-940046-45-1 N1 - Serientitel: Dresdner Beiträge zur Sensorik – Series title: Dresdner Beiträge zur Sensorik VL - 29 IS - 29 SP - 223 EP - 226 PB - TUDpress, Verlag der Wissenschaften GmbH CY - Dresden AN - OPUS4-16427 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Krebber, Katerina A1 - Lenke, Philipp A1 - Liehr, Sascha A1 - Witt, Jens A1 - Schukar, Marcus ED - Ecke, Wolfgang ED - Kara J. Peters, ED - Norbert G. Meyendorf, T1 - Smart technical textiles with integrated POF sensors N2 - Fiber optic sensors based on polymer optical fibers (POF) take advantage of the high elasticity and high break-down strain of POF. Because of their outstanding elastic properties, POF are well suited for integration into technical textiles like geotextiles and medical textiles. Smart textiles with incorporated POF sensors, able to sense various mechanical and physical quantities, can be realized. The integration of POF as a sensor into geotextiles for monitoring of displacement of soil is very attractive since POF can be used for distributed strain measurement of strain values of more than 40 %. An online monitoring of critical mechanical deformations of geotechnical structures like dikes, dams, slopes, embankments as well as of masonry structures can be ensured. Medical textiles that incorporate POF sensors can control vital physiological parameters like respiratory movement and can be used for wearable health monitoring of patients requiring a continuous medical assistance and treatment. The biocompatibility of POF is an important criterion for selecting POF as a medical sensor. The paper shows selected examples of using POF sensors for the mentioned monitoring purposes. T2 - Smart Sensor Phenomena, Technology, Networks, and Systems 2008 CY - San Diego, California, USA DA - 2008-03-10 KW - Fiber optic sensors KW - Polymer optical fibers (POF) KW - POF sensors KW - Geotextiles KW - Medical textiles KW - Strain sensor KW - Respiratory monitoring KW - POF OTDR KW - Distributed sensor KW - Geotechnical structures PY - 2008 SN - 978-0-8194-7119-2 DO - https://doi.org/10.1117/12.776758 SN - 0277-786X N1 - Serientitel: Proceedings of SPIE – Series title: Proceedings of SPIE VL - 6933 IS - 6933 SP - 69330V-1 - 69330V-15 PB - SPIE CY - Bellingham AN - OPUS4-17680 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -