TY - CHAP A1 - Gawlitza, Kornelia A1 - Wan, Wei A1 - Wagner, Sabine A1 - Rurack, Knut ED - Tiwari, Ashutosh ED - Uzun, Lokman T1 - Fluorescent Molecularly Imprinted Polymers N2 - An ideal sensor system is a combination of a selective receptor, an effective transducer, and a sensitive detector. To utilize molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) as responsive recognition phases in sensors, the employment of fluorescent molecules or nanoparticles (NPs) that show prominent changes in their spectroscopic properties after binding of the target molecule in the MIP’s cavity is particularly attractive. Such fluorescent MIPs (fMIPs) act through target-induced quenching, enhancement, or spectral shifts of the fluorescence. This contribution introduces different strategies of incorporation of fluorescent dyes, probes, and NPs into fMIPs. In addition, various sensing mechanisms are reviewed, and depending on the application of the sensor, the different deployable formats, their advantages, drawbacks, and impact will be presented and discussed. KW - Dyes KW - Fluorescence KW - Molecular imprinted polymers KW - Quantum dots KW - Sensors PY - 2017 SN - 978-1-119-33629-7 SP - 89 EP - 128 PB - Scrivener Publishing, WILEY CY - Beverly, MA ET - 1 AN - OPUS4-38798 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Climent Terol, Estela A1 - Wan, Wei A1 - Rurack, Knut T1 - Toward Label-Free Optical Multiplexing of Analytes in Indicator Release Lateral Flow Assays via Detection Zones Containing Tailored Capture Materials N2 - The use of macromolecules and materials immobilized in the detection zone of test strips for indicator capture and focusing in label-free lateral flow assays (LFAs) is described, with emphasis on its future use in low number multiplexing. Several materials such as polyelectrolytes, functionalized mesoporous silica micro- and nanoparticles, chemically modified cellulose or glass fibre (GF) membranes and molecularly imprinted polymer gels coated onto membranes were studied in model assays, before the most promising materials were combined with antibody-gated indicator delivering (gAID) sensor materials. Cellulose, nitrocellulose and GF membranes were used as supports and highly fluorescent dyes of different charge states as model indicators. Combination of the best performing capture materials with gAID systems made it possible to distinctly increase the sensitivity and reduce the measurement uncertainty in the LFA testing of pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) in aqueous samples. In addition, dual-plexing of PETN and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) was realized on a single test strip containing two dedicated capture zones. KW - Rapid tests KW - Vor-Ort-Analytik KW - Multiplexing KW - Teststreifen KW - Molecularly imprinted polymers PY - 2022 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-557873 DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/anse.202100062 VL - 2 IS - 4 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim AN - OPUS4-55787 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Rurack, Knut A1 - Martínez-Mánez, Ramon ED - Rurack, Knut ED - Martínez-Mánez, Ramon T1 - Supramolecular chemistry meets hybrid (nano)materials: A brief look ahead KW - Hybridmaterialien KW - Ionische Flüssigkeiten KW - Lumineszenz KW - MOFs KW - Nanodiamant KW - Nanopartikel KW - Nanostrukturierter Kohlenstoff KW - Nanostrukturiertes Siliziumcarbid KW - Supramolekulare Chemie PY - 2010 SN - 978-0-470-37621-8 SP - 689 EP - 700 PB - John Wiley & Sons CY - Hoboken, New Jersey, USA AN - OPUS4-21961 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Maher, C. A1 - Schazmann, B. A1 - Gornushkin, Igor B. A1 - Rurack, Knut A1 - Gojani, Ardian T1 - Exploring an Application of Principal Component Analysis to LaserInduced Breakdown Spectroscopy of Stainless-Steel Standard Samples as a Research Project N2 - Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and principal component analysis (PCA) are frequently used for analytical purposes in research and industry, but they seldom are part of the chemistry Curriculum or laboratory exercises. This case study paper describes the combined application of LIBS and PCA during a research internship for an undergraduate student. The instructional method applied was based on a one-on-one mentorship, in which case the learner was engaged in a Research work. The learning activities included theoretical introductions to the LIBS and PCA methods, numerical simulation, experiments, and data analysis. The study covered three main topics: analysis of LIBS spectra, application of PCA for clustering, and use of PCA for experimental design. The realization of the study was instructive for all parties involved: from the mentorship point of view, it is concluded that the topics can be covered during an internship or developed into a one semester long research-based module of a chemistry program or a final year project. The student, on the other hand, developed profound technical skills in performing experiments and using PCA software for data analysis. KW - LIBS KW - PCA PY - 2021 DO - https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00563 VL - 98 SP - 3237 EP - 3244 PB - American Chemical Society Publications CY - USA AN - OPUS4-53515 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Rurack, Knut T1 - Steady-State and Time-Resolved Spectroscopy of Ion-Sensitive Fluorescent Probes N2 - Im Mittelpunkt der vorliegenden Arbeit stehen Untersuchungen des spektroskopischen und komplexometrischen Verhaltens verschiedener Ionen-sensitiver Fluoreszenzsonden. Drei der vier Sondentypen folgen dabei einem herkömmlichen Prinzip zur Signalerzeugung und entsprechen in ihrem molekularen Aufbau einem fluoreszierenden Liganden (BP(OH)2 ) bzw. sogenannten intrinsischen Ladungstransfer-(ICT)- Fluoreszenzsonden (Donor-Akzeptor-substituierte Chalkone) und Elektronentransfer-(ET)-Fluoreszenzsonden (substituierte Triaryl-Δ2-pyrazoline). Die beiden letzten Systeme sind modular konzipiert, so dass signalgebender Fluorophor und komplexierender Rezeptor gezielt modellierbar sind. Im Fall der ICT-Sonden sind beide Einheiten elektronisch konjugiert, bei den ET-Sonden sind sie dagegen elektronisch weitgehend entkoppelt und das Signal wird durch Beeinflussung eines weitreichenden Elektronentransferprozesses generiert. Die Sonde vierten Typs, ein Bordipyrromethenderivat (BDP), ist ebenfalls modular aufgebaut. Bei ihr sind Fluorophor und Rezeptor aber nur durch den stark vorverdrillten Aufbau des Moleküls „virtuell“ entkoppelt. Neben diesem Einsatz eines alternativen Mechanismus zur Signalerzeugung standen vor allem die Steuerung der Selektivität durch gezielte Modifikation des Rezeptors sowie mögliche Verbesserungen der fluorometrischen Metallionenanalytik hinsichtlich Nachweisselektivität und -sensitivität durch Aufnahme zeitaufgelöster Fluoreszenzspektren (TRES) im Vordergrund der Untersuchungen. Unter Zuhilfenahme einer Reihe von Modellsubstanzen, NMR spektroskopischer Messmethoden und quantenchemischer Rechnungen wurden ausserdem allgemeine Erkenntnisse über das lichtinduzierte Verhalten der einzelnen Farbstoffklassen gewonnen. Der fluoreszierende Ligand BP(OH)2 zeigt, analog seiner Mutterverbindung 2,2‘-Bipyridyl, komplexierungsinduzierte Änderungen in seinem Absorptions- und Fluoreszenzverhalten bei Anwesenheit von Übergangs- und Schwermetallionen. Während paramagnetische Ionen wie CuII oder NiII (und auch HgII) zur statischen Fluoreszenzlöschung führen, bilden die diamagnetischen Ionen ZnII und CdII stark fluoreszierende Komplexe mit einer ionenspezifischen Fluoreszenzlebensdauer im ns-Zeitbereich. Beide Komplexe sind im angeregten Zustand stabil, was sich u. a. in einer, gegenüber dem freien Liganden stark herabgesetzten Geschwindigkeitskonstante für strahlungslose Desaktivierungsprozesse manifestiert. Die Absorptions- und Emissionsspektren der Komplexe überlappen stark und eine Unterscheidung mittels statischer Spektroskopie ist in beiden Fällen nur sehr begrenzt möglich. Die Trennung beider Komponenten gelingt allerdings unter Einsatz der zeitaufgelösten Fluoreszenzspektroskopie und an mehreren synthetischen ZnII/CdII-haltigen Proben konnte beispielhaft der Gewinn an Selektivität durch Aufnahme der TRES mit anschliessender global- analytischer Auswertung gezeigt werden. Die intrinsischen Fluoreszenzsonden des Chalkontyps tragen den Kationen-selektiven Rezeptor im Donorteil des Moleküls und zeigen bei Komplexierung durch Schwächung des Donors eine starke Abnahme des intramolekularen Ladungstransferprozesses. Im unkomplexierten Zustand erfolgt Fluoreszenz, je nach molekularem Aufbau und Polarität des Lösungsmittels, aus einem polaren direkt angeregten (E*) oder unter Einfachbindungsverdrillung und Reaktion im angeregten Zustand besetzten, hochpolaren Ladungstransferzustand (A*). Als konkurrierende Prozesse spielen dabei mögliche Besetzungen eines nicht fluoreszierenden, polaren (K*) bzw. schwach polaren (P*) Übergangszustandes eine Rolle. Des Weiteren ist in diesem Farbstoffsystem die Möglichkeit der Fluoreszenzlöschung durch benachbarte, tiefliegende nπ* Zustände (in unpolaren Lösungsmitteln) sowie durch verstärkte interne Konversion aufgrund des geringen energetischen Abstandes von Grund und angeregtem Zustand (in hochpolaren Lösungsmitteln) gegeben. Bei Kationenkomplexierung in polaren Lösungsmitteln wird vor allem, wie oben angedeutet, der Donor abgeschwächt, und es kommt zu einer moderaten Fluoreszenzverstärkung. Neben der erhöhten Fluoreszenzquantenausbeute resultiert der Effekt in Ionen-spezifischen Fluoreszenzlebensdauern der Komplexe. Durch den Austausch eines Stickstoff-Sauerstoff- gegen einen Stickstoff-Schwefel-Makrozyklus im Rezeptorteil des Systems konnte die Ionenselektivität von den Alkali- und Erdalkalimetallionen zu den thiophilen Metallionen AgI und HgII umgeleitet werden, wobei insbesondere die Fluoreszenzverstärkung in Gegenwart des herkömmlich als Fluoreszenzlöscher bekannten HgII-Ions analytisch wertvoll ist. Die ET-Sonden des Triaryl-Δ2-pyrazolin-Typs zeigen gegenüber den ICT-Sonden nur geringe spektrale Effekte, die Ioneninduzierte Fluoreszenzverstärkung ist dagegen wesentlich größer. Durch den gezielten Einsatz der unterschiedlichen Rezeptoren lassen sich hier ebenfalls die Selektivitäten steuern. In vergleichenden Untersuchungen konnten für die 5-p-N,NDialkylanilino-3-benzthiazol-1-phenyl-Δ2-pyrazoline die intramolekularen Prozesse charakterisiert werden, die Fluoreszenzlöschung im unkomplexierten und ein „Anschalten“ der Fluoreszenz im gebundenen Zustand bewirken. In diesen Molekülen findet der intramolekulare Ladungstransfer im Hauptchromophor im sub-ps Bereich statt und wird in hochpolaren Lösungsmitteln durch einen Elektronentransferprozess auf der ps-Zeitskala vom weitgehend elektronisch entkoppelten Rezeptor zum Akzeptorteil des Hauptchromophors gelöscht. Die „virtuelle“ Entkopplung von Fluorophor und Rezeptor im BDP-Derivat ermöglicht schließlich die Erzeugung von sehr grossen Fluoreszenzverstärkungssignalen bei Komplexierung. In diesen stark vorverdrillten Donor- Akzeptor-Biarylen geht der direkt angeregte emittierende Zustand (LE) in polaren Lösungsmitteln in einen hochpolaren, verdrillten radikalionischen Ladungstransferzustand (CT) über. Emission aus letzterem ist stark verboten und erfolgt, je nach Lösungsmittelpolarität, (weit) rotverschoben zur Fluoreszenz des LE, so dass schon in mittelpolaren Lösungsmitteln eine weithin getrennte, duale Fluoreszenz zu beobachten ist. In hochpolaren Lösungsmitteln sind beide Fluoreszenzen nahezu vollständig gelöscht. Metallionenkomplexierung führt zur Unterbrechung des CT-Prozesses und somit zu einem „Anschalten“ der LE- Emission mit Fluoreszenzverstärkungsfaktoren > 1000. Dieser Prozess ist dabei so sensitiv, dass für die meisten Kationenkomplexe zwei spektral sehr stark überlappend absorbierende und emittierende Komplexkonformere anhand ihrer Fluoreszenzlebensddauer unterschieden werden können. N2 - The present work is focused on the study of the spectroscopic and complexometric behavior of different ion-sensitive fl uorescent probes. Three of the four types of probes studied follow a conventional principle of signal generation and their molecular constitution corresponds to either a fl uorescent ligand ( BP(OH)2), so-called intrinsic charge transfer (ICT) fl uorescent probes (donor- acceptor-substituted chalcones), or electron transfer (ET) fl uorescent probes (substituted triaryl-Δ2- pyrazolines). The latter two systems are designed in a modular way and thus, both the signal generating fl uorophore and the complexing receptor can be carefully tuned. Whereas in the case of the ICT probes both units are electronically conjugated, these moieties are more or less electronically decoupled in the ET probes and signal generation is based on the modifi cation of a long range electron transfer process. The fourth type of probe investigated, a boron dipyrromethene derivative (BDP), is also designed in a modular way. But here, due to the highly pretwisted constitution of the molecule, fl uorophore and receptor are only “virtually” decoupled. Besides employing this alternative mechanism of signal generation, control of the selectivity by carefully directed receptor design and improvement of the selectivity and sensitivity of fl uorometric metal ion analysis by recording time resolved emission spectra (TRES) were the main aims of these investigations. Furthermore, with the aid of various model compounds, NMR spectroscopy as well as quantum chemical calculations, a fundamental understanding of the photophysical behavior of the different classes of dyes was obtained. In accordance with its parent compound 2,2‘- bipyridyl, the fl uorescent ligand BP(OH)2 shows complexation induced changes of its absorption and emission behavior in the presence of heavy and transition metal ions. Whereas paramagnetic ions such as CuII or NiII (and also HgII) lead to static fl uorescence quenching, the diamagnetic ions ZnII and CdII form strongly fl uorescent complexes with ion specifi c fl uorescence lifetimes in the ns time range. Both complexes are stable in the excited state which is manifested by a strongly reduced rate constant of non radiative deactivation compared to that of the free ligand. Both the absorption and emission spectra of the complexes largely overlap and a discrimination with steady-state fl uorometry is very limited. Nevertheless, with time resolved fl uorometry a separation of both components is possible and for a series of synthetic ZnII/CdII containing samples this gain in selectivity by global analysis of the time resolved emission spectra (TRES) could be demonstrated. The intrinsic fl uorescent probes of chalcone type contain a cation selective receptor in the donor part of the molecule and show a strong decrease of the intramolecular charge transfer process due to complexation induced weakening of the donor. Depending on molecular probe design and solvent polarity, the fl uorescence of the uncomplexed molecule occurs either from a polar directly exicted (E*) or a highly polar charge transfer state (A*) which is populated via an excited state reaction involving single bond twisting. Here, competing processes include population of a non emissive polar (K*) or weakly polar (P*) transient state. Furthermore, the fl uorescence of these dyes can be quenched by energetically close lying nπ* states (in apolar solvents) or by enhanced internal conversion due to the decreasing energy gap between ground and excited state (in highly polar solvents). As mentioned above, the donor strength is reduced upon cation complexation in polar solvents and a moderate fl uorescence enhancement occurs. Besides increased fl uorescence quantum yields, this effect results in ion specifi c fl uorescence lifetimes of the complexes. Upon exchanging the aza oxa for an aza thia macrocycle in the receptor part of the system, the cation selectivity could be tuned from alkali and alkaline earth metal ions to the thiophilic metal ions AgI and HgII. Here, especially the fl uorescence enhancement in the presence of the well-known quencher HgII is analytically valuable. Upon cation binding the ET probes of the triaryl-Δ2-pyrazoline type show very small spectral shifts but much larger fl uorescence enhancement compared to the ICT probes. Again, by problem specifi c use of different receptors, the selectivities can be controlled. Based on a detailed investigation, for the 5-p-N,N-dialkylanilino-3-benzthiazol-1-phenyl-Δ2-pyrazolines, the intramolecular processes which lead to fl uorescence quencing in the unbound state and “switching on” of the fl uorescence in the complexed state could be identifi ed. For these molecules, the intramolecular charge transfer in the basic chromophore occurs in the sub ps time range and is quenched by an electron transfer process from the largely electronically decoupled receptor to the acceptor part of the basic chromophore on the ps time scale in highly polar solvents. “Virtually” decoupling fl uorophore and receptor in the BDP derivative fi nally makes it possible to yield extremely high complexation induced fl uorescence enhancement signals. For these highly pretwisted donor acceptor biaryls, the directly excited emissive state (LE) forms a highly polar, twisted charge separated charge transfer state (CT) in polar solvents. Emission of the latter is strongly forbidden and, depending on solvent polarity, is largely red shifted compared to the LE fl uorescence. Thus, a largely separated dual fl uorescence is already observed in solvents of medium polarity and in highly polar solvents both fl uorescence bands are nearly completely quenched. Metal ion complexation blocks off the CT process and leads to a “switching on” of the LE emission yielding fl uorescence enhancement factors > 1000. This process is so sensitive that for most of the cation complexes studied, two emissive complex conformers with strongly overlapping absorption and emission spectra occur which could be distinguished by their fl uorescence lifetimes. T3 - BAM Forschungsberichtreihe - 235 PY - 2009 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-2150 SN - 978-3-89701-362-2 SN - 0938-5533 VL - 235 SP - 1 EP - 136 PB - Wirtschaftsverlag NW CY - Bremerhaven AN - OPUS4-215 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Abdelshafi, Nahla A. A1 - Bell, Jérémy A1 - Rurack, Knut A1 - Schneider, Rudolf T1 - Microfluidic electrochemical immunosensor for the trace analysis of cocaine in water and body fluids N2 - Quick but accurate testing and on‐the‐spot monitoring of cocaine in oral fluids and urine continues to be an important toxicological issue. In terms of drug testing, a number of devices have been introduced into the market in recent decades, notably for workplace inspection or roadside testing. However, these systems do not always fulfill the requirements in terms of reliability, especially when low cut‐off levels are required. With respect to surface water, the presence of anthropogenic small organic molecules such as prescription and over‐the‐counter pharmaceuticals as well as illicit drugs like cannabinoids, heroin, or cocaine, has become a challenge for scientists to develop new analytical tools for screening and on‐site analysis because many of them serve as markers for anthropogenic input and consumer behavior. Here, a modular approach for the detection of cocaine is presented, integrating an electrochemical enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) performed on antibody‐grafted magnetic beads in a hybrid microfluidic sensor utilizing flexible tubing, static chip and screen‐printed electrode (SPE) elements for incubation, recognition, and cyclic voltammetry measurements. A linear response of the sensor vs. the logarithm of cocaine concentration was obtained with a limit of detection of 0.15 ng/L. Within an overall assay time of 25 minutes, concentrations down to 1 ng/L could be reliably determined in water, oral fluids, and urine, the system possessing a dynamic working range up to 1 mg/L. KW - Cocaine PY - 2018 DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.2515 VL - 11 SP - 492 EP - 500 PB - Wiley CY - Weinheim AN - OPUS4-48319 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Martínez-Mánez, Ramon A1 - Sancenón, F. A1 - Descalzo López, Ana Belén A1 - Rurack, Knut ED - Abd-El Aziz, Alaa S. ED - Carraher, Charles E. ED - Pittman, Charles U. ED - Zeldin, Martel T1 - Supramolecular hybrid materials - integrating functionality with sensing KW - Biochemie KW - Biomakromoleküle KW - DNA KW - Gold KW - Hybridmaterialien KW - Nanopartikel KW - Quantenpunkte KW - Selbstorganisation KW - Sensorik KW - Silica KW - Supramolekulare Chemie PY - 2009 SN - 978-0-470-25144-7 SN - 1545-438X VL - 9 SP - 369 EP - 405 PB - John Wiley & Sons CY - Hoboken, New Jersey, USA AN - OPUS4-20318 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Sun, Yijuan A1 - Pérez-Padilla, Víctor A1 - Valderrey, Virginia A1 - Bell, Jérémy A1 - Gawlitza, Kornelia A1 - Rurack, Knut T1 - Fluorescence Detection of Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylic Acids with a Miniaturised Assay N2 - Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a class of man-made organo-fluorine chemicals that have become environmental contaminants of emerging concern, originating from a variety of materials such as adhesive, stain- and oil-resistant coatings, firefighting foams, etc. The high strength of this C-F bond makes PFAS thermodynamically stable and resistant to (bio)degradation, thus retaining them in the environment over time. Perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs), one category of the most used PFAS, consist of a fully fluorinated carbon backbone and a charged carboxylic acid headgroup, and have been classified as Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) and added to the REACH Candidate List due to their persistence in the environment, non-biodegradability and toxicological effects.[1-2] Traditional techniques for the analysis of PFCAs include GC-MS, HRMS and HPLC-based approaches, which are laborious, not portable, costly and require trained personnel. In contrast, fluorescence assays can be designed as easy-to-operate, portable and cost-effective methods with high sensitivity and fast response. Integration of fluorescent probes with an adequately miniaturized assay enables a promising alternative for PFCAs analysis. Here, a novel guanidine fluorescent probe has been synthesized and fully characterized for the detection of PFCAs in a biphasic extract-&-detect assay. The fluorescent probe was then incorporated into polymeric matrices supported by a red dye-doped SiO2 nanoparticle to construct a dual-emission sensing platform. Such a system allows precise and selective detection of PFCAs, reducing the interference of competitors, matrix effects and other factors except for the PFCAs. The system was then employed in a droplet-based microfluidic setup which offers a portable and easy to operate detection platform. T2 - IMA 2023 CY - Chania, Greece DA - 18.09.2023 KW - PFAS KW - MIP KW - Fluorescence KW - Microfluidics KW - Fluorezsenz KW - Mikrofluidik PY - 2023 AN - OPUS4-58527 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Wan, Wei A1 - Biyikal, Mustafa A1 - Wagner, R. A1 - Sellergren, B. A1 - Rurack, Knut T1 - Enantioselective fluorescence response of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) toward carbobenzyloxy- (Cbz) protected amino acids N2 - Integration of a polymerisable fluorescent urea-nitrobenzoxadiazole monomer 1 into a few-nanometre thin molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) shell coated onto a 300 nm silica core with the tetrabutylammonium salt of N-carbobenzyloxy-L-phenylalanine (Cbz- or Z-ʟ-Phe) as the imprinted template yields core/shell MIP nanoparticles that respond to the designated analyte with a strong fluorescence increase in the visible spectral range. The system shows promising imprinting and enantioselectivity factors of 3.6 and 1.9 when benzylmethylacrylate (BMA) is used as co-monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA) as cross-linker. A second, naphthalimide-based fluorescent urea 2 is employed in the preparation of MIP thin-films and monolithic polymers for separation techniques. Spectroscopic and chromatographic studies of the MIPs with the analytes Z-ʟ-Phe, Z-ʟ-glutamic acid (Z-ʟ-Glu) and penicilin G (PenG) revealed the (enantio)selective discrimination behaviour of these materials. T2 - 11. Dresdner Sensor Symposium 2013 CY - Dresden, Germany DA - 09.12.2013 KW - Enantioselectivity KW - Molecular imprinting KW - Fluorescence KW - Core-shell nanoparticles KW - Chromatography PY - 2013 SN - 978-3-9813484-5-3 DO - https://doi.org/10.5162/11dss2013/3.2 SP - 53 EP - 58 CY - Wunstorf AN - OPUS4-29818 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Rurack, Knut T1 - Vom Indikatormolekül zum Sensorpartikel - unterwegs zu leistungsfähigen miniaturisierten Analyseplattformen T2 - IGAS Jahreskolloquium CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2008-11-10 PY - 2008 AN - OPUS4-18545 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -