TY - CONF A1 - Protz, Christian T1 - Entwicklung neuer Prüfmethoden zur numerischen Beanspruchungsanalyse für die Fallprüfung an Stahlblechcontainern Konrad T2 - Jahrestagung Kerntechnik 2011 CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 2011-05-17 PY - 2011 AN - OPUS4-23747 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Protz, Christian A1 - Völzke, Holger A1 - Zencker, Uwe A1 - Hagenow, Peter A1 - Grünewald, Heike T1 - Entwicklung neuer Prüfmethoden zur numerischen Beanspruchungsanalyse für die Fallprüfung an Stahlblechcontainern für das Endlager Konrad N2 - Die Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) führt im Rahmen einer Verwaltungsvereinbarung mit dem Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz (BfS) Bauartprüfungen für Behältertypen durch, die für die Endlagerung von nicht wärmeentwickelnden radioaktiven Abfällen in das Endlager Konrad vorgesehen sind. Zur Erlangung einer Eignungsbestätigung einer Behälterbauart für das Endlager Konrad müssen die Antragssteller die Einhaltung der vom BfS festgelegten behälterspezifischen Anforderungen nachweisen. Zentrale Bestandteile der Bauartprüfung sind die Sicherheitsnachweise zur Behälterauslegung gegen mechanische Betriebs- und Störfallbelastungen sowie gegen thermische Störfallszenarien. Die Prüfanforderungen umfassen hierbei Stapeldruckprüfung, Hebeprüfung, Fallprüfung, thermische Prüfung (Brand), ggf. einschließlich Dichtheitsprüfung zum Nachweis der Einhaltung von Dichtheitsanforderungen. Neben der Nachweisführung mittels sogenannter Baumusterprüfungen oder Obertragbarkeitsbetrachtungen können die Nachweise alternativ mittels numerischer Sicherheitsnachweise erbracht werden, sofern deren hinreichende Verifikation nachgewiesen wird, Dies kann u. a. durch den Vergleich mit hinreichend gesicherten experimentellen Ergebnissen geschehen, Die hier vorgestellten Untersuchungen sind Teil des internen Forschungsprojektes ConDrop der BAM, das zum Ziel hat, erweiterte Prüfmethoden zur Fallprüfung an Stahlblechcontainern für das Endlager Konrad mittels numerischer Beanspruchungsanalyse zu entwickeln. Dazu soll ein Finite-Elemente-(FE)-Modell entwickelt und mit experimentellen Daten, die in Fallversuchen ermittelt werden, verifiziert werden. T2 - Jahrestagung Kerntechnik 2011 CY - Berlin, Deutschland DA - 17.05.2011 KW - Falltest KW - Stahlblechcontainer KW - Endlager Konrad KW - Numerische Beanspruchungsanalyse PY - 2011 IS - Session TS-19 / Paper 161 SP - 1 EP - 3 AN - OPUS4-23755 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Protz, Christian T1 - ConDrop - Development of Numerical Simulation Approaches for Drop Test Analyses of Steel Sheet Containers T2 - INMM 53rd Annual Meeting CY - Orlando, FL, USA DA - 2012-07-15 PY - 2012 AN - OPUS4-26138 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Ellouz, Manel A1 - Völzke, Holger A1 - Protz, Christian T1 - Container safety assessment for the disposal of non-heat generating radioactive waste in the KONRAD repository T2 - 53rd INMM Annual meeting CY - Orlando, FL, USA DA - 2012-07-15 PY - 2012 SP - 1 EP - 9(?) AN - OPUS4-27217 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Protz, Christian A1 - Völzke, Holger A1 - Ellouz, Manel A1 - Kasparek, Eva Maria A1 - Zencker, Uwe A1 - Grünewald, Heike A1 - Gründer, Klaus-Peter T1 - ConDrop - Development of numerical simulation approaches for drop test analyses of steel sheet containers N2 - According to disposal requirements, containers for radioactive waste have to withstand drop tests at defined conditions corresponding to the considered package category. Alternatively to prototype drop tests, numerical methods can be applied, if they are suitable and sufficiently verified. In this context BAM (Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing) started the research project ConDrop to develop a reliable Finite Element (FE) model describing the mechanical behavior of a box shaped steel container during a drop test and to determine unfavorable scenarios within future safety assessment procedures of comparable steel sheet containers. In a first step, a FE model of a representative steel sheet container was developed. Flat bottom-side drop tests with the unloaded container from different heights onto an IAEA target were simulated. In order to verify the numerical calculations, two drop tests with an unloaded KONRAD Type V steel sheet container were carried out at the BAM drop test facility. Both drop tests (flat drop from heights 0.4 m and 5 m onto the unyielding IAEA target) had been documented by various extensive measurements: strain and deceleration measurement by means of strain gauges and accelerometers, high-speed video as well as optical 3D-measurements using the method of projected fringes in combination with close range photogrammetry. The measured strain and deceleration values are presented and compared with the calculated results. T2 - 53rd INMM Annual meeting CY - Orlando, FL, USA DA - 15.07.2012 KW - INMM 53rd annual meeeting PY - 2012 SP - 1 EP - 7 AN - OPUS4-26417 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Zencker, Uwe A1 - Wieser, Günter A1 - Qiao, Linan A1 - Protz, Christian T1 - Modeling strategies for dynamic finite element cask analyses N2 - The safety of transport packages may be demonstrated by numerical calculation of load scenarios defined in the IAEA regulations. Possible handling accidents of casks at interim storage sites or in a final repository are typically analyzed by dynamic finite element computations. In each case the investigated load scenario must be transferred into a mathematical model. Secondly the mathematical model must be transferred into a numerical model. Reliable finite element models should be developed by assembling verified sub-models of components. The finite element mesh, material modeling, initial and boundary conditions, contact definitions, and time integration as well as the benefit of pre- and post-calculations are discussed. The paper presents lessons learnt from modeling dynamic test scenarios for finite element analyses over the years. T2 - PATRAM 2013 - 17th International symposium on the packaging and transportation of radioactive materials CY - San Francisco, CA, USA DA - 18.08.2013 KW - Structural analysis KW - Dynamic numerical simulation KW - Modeling strategies KW - Discretization KW - Material modeling KW - Boundary conditions KW - Cask load scenarios PY - 2013 SP - Session A, Paper 280, 1 EP - 10 PB - Omnipress AN - OPUS4-30158 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Gründer, Klaus-Peter A1 - Kadoke, Daniel A1 - Protz, Christian A1 - Zencker, Uwe T1 - Optical 3D methods in steel sheet container drop test analysis N2 - In the context of a research project at BAM various drop tests and material as well as component investigations have to be performed with respect to steel sheet container drop test analysis. Both, experimental and computational methods (Finite Element Analysis) are involved. Among electrical sensor techniques optical measurement methods capable of dynamic and static 3D deformation analysis are applied. On the one hand this includes the Projected Fringes Method which provides a virtual digital round-about model of the actual package surface shape. On the other hand there is the Stereo Photogrammetry used for high speed imaging of points rich in contrast and permanently fixed to the container while dropping. Technical features of both methods are discussed. Diverse measurement results are compared with those of alternative experimental techniques as well as numerical simula-tions. T2 - OPTO 2013 - 11th International conference on optical technologies for sensing and measurement CY - Nürnberg, Germany DA - 14.05.2013 KW - Steel sheet container KW - Drop test KW - Numerical simulation KW - Optical digitization KW - High speed stereo photogrammetry PY - 2013 SN - 978-3-9813484-3-9 DO - https://doi.org/10.5162/opto2013/o4.2 N1 - Serientitel: AMA Conferences – Series title: AMA Conferences IS - 4.2 SP - 74 EP - 78 AN - OPUS4-28559 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Daum, Werner A1 - Gründer, Klaus-Peter A1 - Kadoke, Daniel A1 - Protz, Christian A1 - Zencker, Uwe T1 - Optical 3D dynamic deformation analysis of a ram container during a drop test N2 - Containers for interim storage and final disposalof radioactive material (RAM) have to meet certain requirements regarding mechanical stability and integrity. The assessment procedure applied by BAM is based on a series of full-scale drop tests with different drop heights and Container Orientations. In parallel dynamic FEM calculations are performed. The Container behaviour is monitored during the drop test by a large number of simultaneously triggered biaxial electrical strain gauges and uniaxial accelerometers in order to measure local strains at selected positions and to determine the kinematic behaviour and Orientation of the Container during the impact. Within a research project a dynamic Stereo photogrammetry approach was applied in a high-speed camera configuration to investigate the kinematic rigid body behaviour, relative local movements of the Container or its structural parts in 3D, respectively. In the following the results of this approach are presented. A comprehensive description how to use optica) methods in drop tests can be found in. T2 - 30th Danubia-Adria symposium on advances in experimental mechanics CY - Primosten, Croatia DA - 25.09.2013 KW - Steel sheet container KW - Drop test KW - Numerical simulation KW - Optical digitization KW - High speed stereo photogrammetry PY - 2013 SN - 978-953-7539-17-7 SP - 45 EP - 46 AN - OPUS4-29414 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Protz, Christian T1 - Drop Test and Dynamic Finite Element Analyses of Steel Sheet Containers for Final Disposal of Radioactive Waste T2 - 11th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM XI) CY - Barcelona, Spain DA - 2014-07-20 PY - 2014 AN - OPUS4-31561 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Protz, Christian A1 - Zencker, Uwe A1 - Liebich, R. ED - Onate, E. ED - Oliver, J. ED - Huerta, A. T1 - Drop tests and dynamic finite element analyses of steel sheet containers for final disposal of radioactive waste N2 - Within a safety assessment, Containers for radioactive waste have to withstand drop tests at defined conditions. Alternatively to prototype drop tests, numerical methods can be applied, if they are suitable and sufficiently verified. This paper describes the development of a finite element (FE) model of a thin-walled Steel sheet Container used to investigate dynamic load scenarios due to impact events. Experimental and numerical analyses were performed for different drop Orientations. The results are compared to prove the suitability of the FE model. T2 - WCCM XI - 11th World congress on computational mechanics CY - Barcelona, Spain DA - 20.07.2014 KW - Explicit dynamic FEM KW - Impact KW - Drop test KW - Steel sheet container PY - 2014 SP - 1 EP - 12 AN - OPUS4-31137 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -