TY - JOUR A1 - Müller, Urs A1 - Rübner, Katrin T1 - The microstructure of concrete made with municipal waste incinerator bottom ash as an aggregate component JF - Cement and concrete research N2 - The interaction of municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash (MSWI bottom ash), when utilized as an aggregate in concrete, with the cement matrix was investigated. The most prominent reaction observed in lab and field concrete was the formation of aluminium hydroxide and the release of hydrogen gas from aluminium grains reacting in the alkaline environment. The expansive aluminium reaction was identified as a main cause of extensive spalling on the concrete surface. Due to the higher content of bottle glass as part of the ash, in all samples, reaction products of an alkali-silica reaction (ASR) could be observed as well. However, damage due to ASR were less severe than those caused by the aluminium reaction. The expansion rates were low and only a few of the lab samples showed cracking. Microstructural analysis of the samples indicated clearly that a large quantity of the alkali-silica gel which was formed was accommodated in the pores and voids without exerting any strain on the material. KW - Microstructure KW - Alkali-aggregate reaction KW - Durability KW - Concrete KW - Waste management PY - 2006 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.03.023 SN - 0008-8846 SN - 1873-3948 VL - 36 IS - 8 SP - 1434 EP - 1443 PB - Pergamon Press CY - New York, NY AN - OPUS4-12644 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weise, Frank A1 - Pirskawetz, Stephan A1 - Müller, Urs A1 - Meng, Birgit T1 - Charakterisierung der Schädigungsprozesse in Betonen mit innovativen Prüftechniken JF - Beton KW - Beton KW - Schädigungsprozesse KW - Zerstörungsarme und zerstörungsfreie Prüfverfahren PY - 2006 SN - 0005-9846 VL - 56 IS - 6 SP - 268 EP - 275 PB - Verlag Bau + Technik CY - Erkrath AN - OPUS4-14403 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Weise, Frank A1 - Müller, Urs T1 - Baustoffliche Untersuchungen am Tuffstein des Charlottenburger Tors JF - Bericht / Institut für Steinkonservierung T2 - ARKUS-Tagung "Denkmalgestein Tuff" CY - Koblenz, Deutschland DA - 2006-05-10 KW - Denkmalpflege KW - Tuff KW - Schadensanalyse KW - Innovative Prüftechnik PY - 2006 IS - IFS-Bericht Nr. 22 SP - 59 EP - 64 PB - IFS CY - Mainz AN - OPUS4-14400 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -