TY - JOUR A1 - Bruno, Giovanni A1 - Onel, Yener A1 - Cooper, R. C. A1 - Lange, A. A1 - Watkins, T. R. A1 - Shyam, A. T1 - Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio changes due to machining in porous microcracked cordierite N2 - Microstructural changes in porous cordierite caused by machining were characterized using microtensile testing, X-ray computed tomography, and scanning electron microscopy. Young's moduli and Poisson's ratios were determined on similar to 215- to 380-mu m-thick machined samples by combining digital image correlation and microtensile loading. The results provide evidence for an increase in microcrack density and decrease of Young's modulus due to machining of the thin samples extracted from diesel particulate filter honeycombs. This result is in contrast to the known effect of machining on the strength distribution of bulk, monolithic ceramics. KW - Stress KW - Beta-Eucryptite KW - Brittle materials KW - Ceramic materials KW - Thermal-Expansion KW - Fracture-Toughness KW - Composite materials KW - Differential scheme KW - Elastic-moduli KW - Representative volume element PY - 2016 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-0209-9 SN - 0022-2461 VL - 51 IS - 21 SP - 9749 EP - 9760 PB - Springer, NY, USA AN - OPUS4-37867 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Kupsch, Andreas A1 - Müller, Bernd R. A1 - Hentschel, M. P. A1 - Lange, A. A1 - Trappe, Volker A1 - Laquai, René A1 - Shashev, Yury A1 - Evsevleev, Sergei A1 - Bruno, Giovanni T1 - Progress survey of X-Ray refraction imaging techniques N2 - The most substantial innovations in radiographic imaging techniques of the last two decades aim at enhanced image contrast of weakly absorbing micro and nano structures by taking advantage of X-ray refraction effects occurring at outer and inner surfaces. The applications range from fibre reinforced plastics to biological tissues. These techniques comprise, among others, X-ray refraction topography, diffraction enhanced imaging, phase contrast imaging, Talbot-Lau grating interferometry, and refraction enhanced imaging. They all make use of selective beam deflections up to a few minutes of arc: the X-ray refraction effect. In contrast to diffraction, this type of interaction has a 100 % scattering cross section, as shown experimentally. Since X-ray refraction is very sensitive to the orientation of interfaces, it is additionally a tool to detect, e.g., fibre or pore orientation. If the detector resolution exceeds the size of (small) individual features, one detects the integral information (of inner surfaces) within the gauge volume. We describe the above-mentioned techniques, and show their experimental implementation in the lab and at a synchrotron source. We also show strategies for data processing and quantitative analysis. T2 - 19th World Conference on Non-Destructive Testing CY - Munich, Germany DA - 13.06.2016 KW - grating KW - topography KW - refraction KW - X-ray PY - 2016 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-366194 SN - 978-3-940283-78-8 VL - 2016/158 SP - We.3.B.2, 1 EP - 9 AN - OPUS4-36619 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -