TY - JOUR A1 - Klaffke, Dieter T1 - Reibung und Verschleiß untersuchen - Prüftechnische Aspekte beim Schwingungsverschleiß KW - Reibung KW - Verschleiss KW - Schwingungsverschleiss PY - 1996 SN - 0025-5300 VL - 38 IS - 1-2 SP - 30 EP - 34 PB - Carl Hanser Verlag CY - München AN - OPUS4-660 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klaffke, Dieter T1 - On the repeatibibliy of friction and wear results and on the influence of humidity in oscillating sliding tests of steel - steel pairings KW - Reibung KW - Verschleiss KW - Reproduzierbarkeit PY - 1995 SN - 0043-1648 VL - 189 SP - 117 EP - 121 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-597 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wäsche, Rolf A1 - Klaffke, Dieter T1 - Wear of multiphase SiC based ceramic composites containing free carbon N2 - Ceramics are of increasing interest for application in many branches of technique. In order to improve the tribological performance of ceramic materials, composites on the basis of silicon carbide with different amounts of titanium carbide, boron carbide, titanium diboride and free carbon in the form of graphite were manufactured by a reaction sintering process. The friction and wear behaviour of these composites was investigated with oscillating sliding motion in unlubricated tests at room temperature on different levels of relative humidity. Additional tests were performed under water lubrication, revealing the superior behaviour of composites for special test conditions. A major influence of the free carbon on friction or wear behaviour was not observed. The tribological behaviour in air as well as under water is mainly dependant on the amount of titanium phases. KW - Siliziumkarbid KW - Verbundwerkstoffe KW - Tribooxidation KW - Silicon carbide KW - Ceramic composites KW - Humidity water KW - Lubrication PY - 2001 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1648(01)00566-X SN - 0043-1648 VL - 249 SP - 220 EP - 228 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-900 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klaffke, Dieter A1 - Berger, Georg A1 - Hartelt, Manfred T1 - Tribologische Untersuchungen an anorganischen Implantatwerkstoffen PY - 2002 SN - 1616-0177 SN - 0011-8656 VL - 3 IS - 1 SP - 42 EP - 47 PB - Verl. Neuer Merkur CY - München AN - OPUS4-1332 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klaffke, Dieter T1 - Influence of Normal Force and Humidity on the Friction and Wear of Unlubricated Reciprocating Sliding Steel / Steel Couples KW - Reibung KW - Verschleiß KW - Normalkraft KW - Luftfeuchte KW - Reciprocating sliding KW - Stainless steel KW - Role reversal KW - Normal force KW - Relative humidity KW - Friction KW - Wear PY - 2004 SN - 1354-4063 SN - 1557-685X VL - 10 SP - 311 EP - 325 PB - Coppin CY - Deal AN - OPUS4-3764 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klaffke, Dieter A1 - Berger, Georg A1 - Hartelt, Manfred T1 - Tribologische Untersuchungen an Ti-6Al-4V mit und ohne Calciumtitanat-Reaktionsschicht KW - Reibung KW - Verschleiß KW - Ti-6Al-4V KW - Calciumtitanat KW - Friction KW - Wear KW - Calcium titanate PY - 2004 SN - 1616-0177 SN - 0011-8656 VL - 5 IS - 2 SP - 67 EP - 70 PB - Verl. Neuer Merkur CY - München AN - OPUS4-3684 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Skopp, André A1 - Klaffke, Dieter T1 - Friction and Wear Behaviour of Hard Coatings in Vibrating Contacts N2 - The friction and wear behaviour of thin hard coatings, such as TiN and the promising class of C-based coatings (a-C, a-C:H, and diamond for example), are compared under oscillating and reciprocating sliding conditions. The typical effects of test parameters, such as stroke, frequency, normal force, relative humidity and test duration, are described as a basis for the proper selection of test conditions or, conversely, for the selection of suitable coatings for particular practical applications. Friction and wear data from over 1000 vibrating tests using thin hard coatings against 100Cr6 and against Al2O3 have been compiled in a database. This allows easy manipulation and comparison of test results. Using selection criteria and filter procedures (e. g., lifetime of coatings, friction limits, and critical wear rate), suitable coating systems for different test conditions can be chosen from the database. The effects of test parameters on friction and wear behaviour and changes have anyway to be known for meaningful tribotesting, as well as for the selection of coatings. KW - Tribotesting KW - Vibrating contacts KW - Friction KW - Wear KW - Running in KW - Hard coatings KW - TiN KW - Diamond-like carbon KW - DLC KW - Diamond KW - Operational parameters KW - Relative humidity KW - Surface analysis KW - Database PY - 1999 DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/tt.3020060206 SN - 1354-4063 SN - 1557-685X VL - 6-2 SP - 171 EP - 192 PB - Coppin CY - Deal AN - OPUS4-839 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klaffke, Dieter T1 - On the influence of some test parameters on the results of oscillating sliding tests N2 - The friction and wear behaviour of materials is often characterised in laboratory tests using a simple ball-on-flat configuration. From this type of test can be derived information useful in guiding the development of tribomaterials and in helping select candidate materials for specific applications. A large variety of tribotesting methods exists, and indeed several are not yet standardised. One of these methods is the oscillating sliding test, where a ball moves in relation to a disc, usually with small strokes. This method is almost non-destructive and can be applied to very small specimens. One of the most important parameters in laboratory tests is the humidity of the surrounding air. Experimental results on the friction and wear characteristics of different ceramics tested against different ball materials at room temperature in oscillating sliding contact are presented here and discussed, taking into account the effects of the test duration, relative humidity, and counterbody material. KW - Oscillating Sliding KW - Reibung KW - Verschleiß KW - Counterbody material KW - Ceramics KW - Testdauer KW - Feuchte PY - 1999 DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/tt.3020060104 SN - 1354-4063 SN - 1557-685X VL - 6-1 SP - 29 EP - 49 PB - Coppin CY - Deal AN - OPUS4-716 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klaffke, Dieter A1 - Zeiler, E. A1 - Hiltner, K. A1 - Grögler, T. A1 - Rosiwal, S. A1 - Singer, R. T1 - Tribological performance of mechanically lapped chemical vapor deposited diamond coatings N2 - Polycrystalline diamond layers were deposited onto the titanium alloy Ti–6Al–4V via microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD). It is shown that the diamond film reduces wear and friction immensely compared with uncoated titanium/titanium tribo systems. An additional polishing process of the CVD-diamond layer improves the wear behavior even further. An influence of air humidity is found. In addition, different ceramic materials (Al2O3, SiC, Si3N4, ZrO2) were tested against as-deposited and polished CVD-diamond layers. Al2O3 and Si3N4 exhibit very good wear behavior accompanied by very low friction against as-deposited CVD-diamond. SiC and ZrO2, however, show somewhat inferior wear and friction behavior. Suggestions are made to explain the different performance. Again, a wear increase is found with increasing humidity. Polishing of CVD-diamond layers improves the tribological performance further. KW - CVD KW - Diamond KW - Polishing KW - Tribology PY - 1999 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00136-X SN - 0257-8972 VL - 116-119 SP - 599 EP - 608 PB - Elsevier Science CY - Lausanne AN - OPUS4-721 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wäsche, Rolf A1 - Klaffke, Dieter T1 - Ceramic particulate composites in the system SiC-TiC-TiB2 sliding against SiC and Al2O3 under water N2 - The tribological behaviour of SiC, SiC-TiC and SiC-TiC-TiB2 was determined in oscillating sliding against SiC and -Al2O3 in water at room temperature. The tribo-systems with the composite materials containing TiC and TiB2 differ significantly from the systems with the single phase SiC: The wear is reduced and the friction is increased. The wear reduction up to a factor of 10 is mainly due to the formation of an oxide film containing titanium oxides which is soft, stable in water and well adhering to the bulk material. This oxide film is transferred to the alumina ball but not to the silicon carbide ball. KW - Silicon carbide KW - Titanium carbide KW - Titanium boride KW - Ceramic KW - Particulate composites KW - Oscillating sliding KW - Water lubrication KW - Friction KW - Wear PY - 1999 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-679X(99)00033-X SN - 0301-679X VL - 32 IS - 4 SP - 197 EP - 206 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann CY - Oxford AN - OPUS4-1440 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Witke, Klaus A1 - Klaffke, Dieter A1 - Skopp, André A1 - Schreckenbach, J.P. T1 - Laser-Induced Transformation as a Tool for Structural Characterization of Materials by Raman Spectroscopy PY - 1998 SN - 0377-0486 SN - 1097-4555 VL - 29 SP - 411 EP - 415 PB - Wiley CY - Chichester AN - OPUS4-2308 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Skopp, André A1 - Klaffke, Dieter T1 - Aspects of tribological testing of diamond coatings PY - 1998 SN - 0257-8972 VL - 98 SP - 1027 EP - 1037 PB - Elsevier Science CY - Lausanne AN - OPUS4-2423 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klaffke, Dieter A1 - Skopp, André T1 - Are thin hard coatings (TiN, DLC, diamond) beneficial in tribologically stressed vibrating contacts? - Effects of operational parameters and relative humidity PY - 1998 SN - 0257-8972 VL - 98 SP - 953 EP - 961 PB - Elsevier Science CY - Lausanne AN - OPUS4-2424 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Skopp, André A1 - Klaffke, Dieter A1 - Buchkremer-Hermanns, H. A1 - Ren, H. A1 - Weiß, H. T1 - Tribological behavior of MW PACVD diamond coatings in vibrating contacts KW - Diamond coatings KW - Chemical vapour deposition KW - MW PACVD KW - Vibrating contacts KW - Steel/diamond pairings KW - Running-in KW - Wear KW - SEM KW - EDX KW - LRS KW - AFM KW - Surfaces KW - Wear scar KW - Transfer layer KW - Debris PY - 1997 SN - 1354-4063 SN - 1557-685X VL - 4-1 SP - 3 EP - 27 PB - Coppin CY - Deal AN - OPUS4-2429 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klaffke, Dieter A1 - Hartelt, Manfred T1 - Reibungs- und Verschleißuntersuchungen an Ti-6Al-4V in Wasser PY - 2003 SN - 0724-3472 VL - 50 IS - 1 SP - 24 EP - 29 PB - Expert Verlag CY - Renningen AN - OPUS4-2510 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Woydt, Mathias A1 - Klaffke, Dieter A1 - Habig, Karl-Heinz A1 - Czichos, Horst T1 - Tribological transition phenomena of ceramic materials PY - 1990 SN - 0043-1648 VL - 136 SP - 373 EP - 381 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-2448 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klaffke, Dieter A1 - Wäsche, Rolf A1 - Yarim, Rasim T1 - Tribological Behaviour of SiC-TiC-TiB2 Composites under Unlubricated Sliding Conditions KW - Silicon carbide KW - Titanium carbide KW - Titanium diboride KW - Alumina KW - Oscillating sliding KW - Relative humidity PY - 2003 SN - 1354-4063 SN - 1557-685X VL - 9-3 IS - 9 SP - 185 EP - 195 PB - Coppin CY - Deal AN - OPUS4-2486 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wäsche, Rolf A1 - Klaffke, Dieter A1 - Troczynski, T. T1 - Tribological performance of SiC and TiB2 against SiC and Al2O3 at low sliding speeds N2 - The friction and wear behaviour of a new developed, pressureless sintered TiB2 ceramic was studied in comparison to SiC against SiC and Al2O3 balls under unlubricated conditions at room temperature. Special attention was paid to the influence of relative humidity on friction and wear results. For both ceramics the coefficient of friction against both ball materials decreases with increasing humidity and is higher in tests against alumina than against SiC. The wear rate is affected significantly by humidity and decreases by one order of magnitude for Al2O3/SiC system and by 2 orders of magnitude for SiC/SiC system. For TiB2 wear rates are nearly not affected by humidity against both ball materials and are much smaller than for SiC. KW - Titanium diboride KW - Friction KW - Wear KW - Relative humidity KW - Counter body material PY - 2004 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1648(03)00444-7 SN - 0043-1648 VL - 256 SP - 695 EP - 704 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-3481 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klaffke, Dieter T1 - Fundamentals of Tribotesting N2 - Tribology is an experiment-oriented branch of a complex, interdisciplinary science, in which testing plays a major role in the solution of technical problems, in the field as well as in the development of tribomaterials. Various test methods are used for this purpose, and the results are sensitive to the choice of test method and test conditions. In this paper, the effects of test parameters on friction and wear results are considered, some selected results of model tests with different types of materials are presented, and guidelines are derived, that help improve the reliability and level of confidence of tribological tests performed in laboratories. KW - Friction KW - Wear KW - Test methods KW - Parameter effects KW - Humidity PY - 2000 DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/tt.3020060406 SN - 1354-4063 SN - 1557-685X VL - 6 IS - 4 SP - 373 EP - 385 PB - Coppin CY - Deal AN - OPUS4-1004 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Klaffke, Dieter A1 - Hartelt, Manfred T1 - Stick-Slip-Untersuchungen an keramischen Werkstoffen PY - 2000 DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4052(200008)31:8<790::AID-MAWE790>3.0.CO;2-4 SN - 0933-5137 SN - 1521-4052 IS - 31 SP - 790 EP - 793 PB - Wiley-VCH Verl. CY - Weinheim AN - OPUS4-996 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -