TY - JOUR A1 - Beck, Matthias A1 - Burkert, Andreas A1 - Harnisch, J. A1 - Isecke, Bernd A1 - Osterminski, K. A1 - Raupach, M. A1 - Schießl, P. A1 - Tian, W. A1 - Warkus, J. T1 - Deterioration model and input parameters for reinforcement corrosion N2 - The paper presents the damage model of German Research Unit 537 which was used as a working hypothesis for the development of a user-friendly design model. Excerpts from the laboratory experiments and numerical calculations processed in project A of the research unit are presented here. The excerpts include the quantification of self-corrosion, geometrical effects in the macrocell corrosion, development of corroding steel surface and pit depth as well as the quantification of the resistivity of the concrete and the corrosion of steel in cracked concrete. KW - Reinforcement corrosion KW - Macrocell corrosion model KW - Design for durability PY - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.201200004 SN - 1464-4177 VL - 13 IS - 3 SP - 145 EP - 155 PB - Ernst & Sohn CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-26581 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ebell, Gino A1 - Achenbach, R. A1 - Angst, U. A1 - Brem, M. A1 - Dauberschmidt, C. A1 - Eichler, T. A1 - Hariri, K. A1 - Harnisch, J. A1 - Keßler, S. A1 - Mayer, T.F. A1 - Mietz, Jürgen A1 - Pruckner, F. T1 - Merkblatt B 03 - Elektrochmische Potentialmessung zur Detektion von Bewehrungsstahlkorrosion N2 - Die Potentialmessung kann zum Auffinden korrosionsaktiver Bereiche neben Stahlbetonbauwerken auch bei Spannbetonbauwerken angewandt werden, die mit Spannstählen im direkten Verbund hergestellt werden. Bei Vorspannsystemen mit metallischen Hüllrohren im nachträglichen Verbund ist eine Aussage über den Korrosionszustand des Hüllrohrs, nicht aber des Spannstahls möglich. Messungen an Spannbetonbauteilen erfordern grundsätzlich die besonderen Kenntnisse eines Spezialisten. KW - Korrosion KW - Potentialfeldmessung KW - Corrosion KW - Concrete PY - 2021 SN - 978-3-947971-16-9 SP - 1 EP - 22 PB - DGZfP CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-53091 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Ebell, Gino A1 - Achenbach, R. A1 - Angst, U. A1 - Dauberschmidt, C. A1 - Eichler, T. A1 - Hariri, K. A1 - Harnisch, J. A1 - Keßler, S. A1 - Kosalla, M. A1 - Mayer, T.F. A1 - Mietz, Jürgen A1 - Pruckner, F. A1 - Sodeikat, C. T1 - Specification B 12 - Corrosion monitoring in reinforced and prestressed concrete structures N2 - This specification describes how corrosion monitoring is used to check the condition of reinforced and prestressed concrete members. In this specification, the term "corrosion monitoring" covers all methods in which it is possible to continuously track corrosion-relevant variables in the area of stationary, built-in sensors. This specification does not cover other possible methods, such as potential field measurements, involving the use of mobile, portable sensors that are placed temporarily on the membersurface to take measurements. KW - Korrosion KW - Corrosion KW - Monitoring PY - 2021 SN - 978-3-947971-14-5 SP - 1 EP - 55 PB - DGZfP CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-53092 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Burkert, Andreas A1 - Ebell, Gino A1 - Eichler, T. A1 - Hariri, K. A1 - Harnisch, J. A1 - Keßler, S. A1 - Mayer, T.F. A1 - Meier, J. A1 - Mietz, Jürgen A1 - Reichling, K. A1 - Sodeikat, C. T1 - Merkblatt B 03 - Merkblatt für Elektrochemische Potentialmessungen zur Detektion von Bewehrungsstahlkorrosion N2 - Dieses Merkblatt beschreibt die Anwendung elektrochemischer Potentialmessungen (häufig auch als Potentialfeldmessung bezeichnet) zur Detektion von Bewehrungsstahlkorrosion an Stahlbetonbauwerken. Mit Hilfe dieses Verfahrens können Bereiche korrodierender Bewehrung zerstörungsfrei lokalisiert werden. In der Regel kommt diese Messmethode bei der Detektion chloridinduzierter Korrosion zum Einsatz. In Abgrenzung hierzu sollte die Abschätzung der Gefahr einer karbonatisierungsinduzierten Korrosion durch Bestimmung der Karbonatisierungstiefe und der Betondeckung erfolgen. KW - Korrosion KW - Betonstahl KW - Chloridinduzierte Korrosion KW - Potentialfeldmessung PY - 2014 SN - 978-3-940283-10-8 SP - 1 EP - 19 CY - Berlin ET - Überarbeitete Ausgabe April 2014 AN - OPUS4-31518 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Burkert, Andreas A1 - Ebell, Gino A1 - Eichler, T. A1 - Hariri, K. A1 - Harnisch, J. A1 - Keßler, S. A1 - Mayer, T.F. A1 - Meier, J. A1 - Mietz, Jürgen A1 - Reichling, K. A1 - Sodeikat, C. T1 - Merkblatt für Elektrochemische Potentialmessungen zur Detektion von Bewehrungsstahlkorrosion KW - Stahlbeton KW - Korrosion KW - Bewehrung KW - Potentialmessung KW - Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung PY - 2014 SN - 978-3-940283-10-8 VL - B 03 SP - 1 EP - 19 CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-31077 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mayer, T. F. A1 - Harnisch, J. A1 - Ebell, Gino A1 - Dauberschmidt, C. T1 - Korrosionsmonitoring von Stahlbetonbauwerken - Das DGZfP-Merkblatt B12 T1 - Corrosion monitoring of reinforced concrete structures: The DGZfP leaflet B12 N2 - Korrosionsmonitoring von Stahl- oder Spannbetonbauwerken hat in den vergangenen Jahren als Ergänzung zur herkömmlichen Bauwerksuntersuchung deutlich an Relevanz gewonnen. Einsatzgebiete sind z. B. Bauteile, die nach Fertigstellung nicht mehr zugänglich sind oder an denen aufgrund vorhandener Beschichtungen keine Potentialfeldmessungen durchgeführt werden können. Weiterhin kann Korrosionsmonitoring auch für die Überwachung des Korrosionsfortschritts an korrodierenden Systemen z. B. zum Nachweis des Instandsetzungserfolgs bei Anwendung des Prinzips W-Cl gemäß Instandsetzungsrichtlinie des DAfStb oder zum Funktionsnachweis bei KKS-Installationen nach DIN EN ISO 12696 eingesetzt werden. Trotz zunehmender Bedeutung Existieren für das Korrosionsmonitoring bis dato keine Richtlinien oder Handlungsempfehlungen. Diese Lücke soll das Merkblatt B12 „Korrosionsmonitoring von Stahl- und Spannbetonbauwerken“ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für zerstörungsfreie Prüfung DGZfP füllen, das im Frühjahr 2018 veröffentlicht wurde. In diesem Beitrag werden das Merkblatt B12 vorgestellt, die grundlegenden Messprinzipien erläutert und anhand von Anwendungsbeispielen das Potenzial von Korrosionsmonitoring bei Neubau- und Bestandsobjekten illustriert. KW - Korrosion KW - Monitoring PY - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1002/best.201800026 SN - 1437-1006 SN - 0005-9900 VL - 113 IS - 9 SP - 632 EP - 639 PB - Ernst&Sohn CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-45420 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Angst, U. A1 - Brem, M. A1 - Dauberschmidt, C. A1 - Ebell, Gino A1 - Eichler, T. A1 - Hariri, K. A1 - Harnisch, J. A1 - Keßler, S. A1 - Kosalla, M. A1 - Mayer, T. F. A1 - Mietz, Jürgen A1 - Pruckner, F. A1 - Sodeikat, C. T1 - Merkblatt B 12 Korrosionsmonitoring bei Stahl- und Spannbetonbauwerken N2 - Das Merkblatt B12 enthält alle gängigen und etablierten Monitoringverfahren für das Korrosionsmonitoring an Stahlbetonbauwerken. KW - Korrosion KW - Monitoring PY - 2018 SN - 978-3-940283-93-1 SP - 1 EP - 58 PB - DGZfP CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-45235 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Harnisch, J. A1 - Dauberschmidt, C. A1 - Ebell, Gino A1 - Meyer, T. T1 - The new DGZfP Specification B12 N2 - The corrosion of steel in reinforced concrete structures is one of the main threats to their durability. Based on the scientific achievements of the past decades the knowledge about the deterioration mechanisms and possible repair strategies for corrosion induced damages have found their way into practice. It is common sense, that a detailed assessment of the structure is the foundation for a successful repair measure. In addition to the “traditional” singular on-site-procedures such as measurement of concrete cover, carbonation depth, half-cell potentials and chloride contents the monitoring of corrosion related parameters has gained in importance over the past few years. The advantages of a corrosion monitoring are obvious. In new buildings, structural elements which cannot be assessed after completion (e.g. tunnel segments), or members with electrically isolating coatings can be monitored by means of integrated sensors providing an insight into the development of crucial parameters such as electrochemical potentials, corrosion currents and the electrical resistivity of the concrete. A less known but very beneficial field of application is the use of corrosion monitoring as an integral part of a repair measure based on principles such as the cathodic protection of steel in concrete (CP) or increasing the electrical resistivity of the concrete (IR). By implementing a corrosion monitoring system, it is possible to survey the time dependent effect of the repair measure on the corrosion process which may lead to a confirmation of successful repair measure or to a modification of the repair strategy. As the principle of cathodic protection for steel in concrete is a recognized repair measure today, the number of applications increases steadily and thus increasing the relevance for corrosion monitoring. Nevertheless, no standards or guidelines concerning the corrosion monitoring are available in Germany today, making it difficult to implement corrosion monitoring in common practice. With this in mind an international task group formed to develop the specification B12 “Corrosion Monitoring of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Structures” published by the German Society for Non-Destructive Testing, DGZfP, spring 2018. This paper will present the new specification B12 by highlighting the basic measurement principles and illustrating the potentials of corrosion monitoring for new and existing concrete structures by means of case studies. T2 - SMAR 2019 CY - Potsdam, Germany DA - 27.08.2019 KW - Corrosion KW - Monitoring PY - 2019 AN - OPUS4-48805 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Harnisch, J. A1 - Dauberschmidt, C. A1 - Ebell, Gino A1 - Mayer, T. T1 - The new DGZfP Specification B12 "Corrosion Monitoring of Reinforced Concrete Structures" N2 - The corrosion of steel in reinforced concrete structures is one of the main threats to their durability. Based on the scientific achievements of the past decades the knowledge about the deterioration mechanisms and possible repair strategies for corrosion induced damages have found their way into practice. It is common sense, that a detailed assessment of the structure is the foundation for a successful repair measure. In addition to the “traditional” singular on-site-procedures such as measurement of concrete cover, carbonation depth, half-cell potentials and chloride contents the monitoring of corrosion related parameters has gained in importance over the past few years. The advantages of a corrosion monitoring are obvious. In new buildings, structural elements which cannot be assessed after completion (e.g. tunnel segments), or members with electrically isolating coatings can be monitored by means of integrated sensors providing an insight into the development of crucial parameters such as electrochemical potentials, corrosion currents and the electrical resistivity of the concrete. A less known but very beneficial field of application is the use of corrosion monitoring as an integral part of a repair measure based on principles such as the cathodic protection of steel in concrete (CP) or increasing the electrical resistivity of the concrete (IR). By implementing a corrosion monitoring system, it is possible to survey the time dependent effect of the repair measure on the corrosion process which may lead to a confirmation of successful repair measure or to a modification of the repair strategy. As the principle of cathodic protection for steel in concrete is a recognized repair measure today, the number of applications increases steadily and thus increasing the relevance for corrosion monitoring. Nevertheless, no standards or guidelines concerning the corrosion monitoring are available in Germany today, making it difficult to implement corrosion monitoring in common practice. With this in mind an international task group formed to develop the specification B12 “Corrosion Monitoring of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Structures” published by the German Society for Non-Destructive Testing, DGZfP, spring 2018. This paper will present the new specification B12 by highlighting the basic measurement principles and illustrating the potentials of corrosion monitoring for new and existing concrete structures by means of case studies. T2 - SMAR 2019 CY - Potsdam, Germany DA - 27.08.2019 KW - Monitoring KW - Corrosion KW - Concrete structures PY - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-487980 SP - We.4.A.1, 1 PB - SMAR 2019 AN - OPUS4-48798 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - GEN A1 - Burkert, Andreas A1 - Ebell, Gino A1 - Eichler, T. A1 - Hariri, K. A1 - Harnisch, J. A1 - Keßler, S. A1 - Mayer, T. A1 - Meier, J. A1 - Mietz, Jürgen A1 - Reichling, K. A1 - Sodeikat, C. T1 - Electrochemical half-cell potential measurements for the detection of reinforcement corrosion N2 - This specification describes the application of electrochemical half‐cell potential measurements (frequently also called potential mapping) for the detection of reinforcement corrosion in reinforced concrete structures. Areas of corroding reinforcement steel can be located in a nondestructive manner by means of this procedure. Half‐cell potential measurements are used in order to detect chloride‐induced corrosion. However, it is not recommended in order to assess the risk of carbonation‐induced corrosion. For this purpose the determination of the carbonation depth and the concrete cover appear to be more appropriate. The content of this specification exclusively refers to the application of mobile, local variable reference electrodes, which are only placed on the concrete surface while measuring. The technique distinguishes itself thereby from the range of corrosion monitoring systems with stationary installed reference electrodes and sensor systems, respectively, whereby it is possible to continuously track measurements within the area of the installed electrodes. However, these methods are not dealt with in this specification. KW - Monitoring KW - Corrosion KW - Reinforcement PY - 2014 SN - 978-940283-72-6 SP - B 03, 1 EP - 19 PB - DGZfP CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-40419 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ebell, Gino A1 - Mayer, T. F. A1 - Harnisch, J. A1 - Dauberschmidt, Ch. T1 - Corrosion monitoring of reinforced concrete structures:The DGZfP specification B12 Collaboration N2 - Corrosion monitoring of reinforced or prestressed concrete structures has becomeincreasingly important in recent years. Areas of application include componentsthat are no longer accessible after completion or where potential fieldmeasurements cannot be carried out due to existing coatings. Corrosion monitoringcan also be used to monitor the progress of corrosion in corroding systems, e.g. toprove the success of repair measures according to repair principle 8 in accordancewith EN 1504‐9 or repair method 8.3 in accordance with the DIBt repair guideline.It also could be used to prove the functionality of cathodic corrosion protectionsystems in accordance with ISO 12696. Despite the increasing importance ofcorrosion monitoring, no guidelines orrecommendations existed until 2018. Thisgap was closed by the English version of specification B12,“Corrosion Monitoringof Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Structures,”of the German Society for Non‐Destructive Testing, which was published in 2021. This article introducesspecification B12 by explaining the basicmeasurement principles and illustratingthe potential of corrosion monitoring in new and existing buildings. KW - Corrosion KW - Monitoring PY - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-580982 SN - 0947-5117 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - Wiley VHC-Verlag AN - OPUS4-58098 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -