TY - JOUR A1 - Farahbakhsh, Mahin A1 - Eiben, Mario T1 - Sprachverwirrung bei Gefahrgütern JF - Chemie in unserer Zeit N2 - In den Gefahrgutvorschriften gibt es keine klaren Regeln für die einheitliche Benennung von Gefahrgütern, die nicht direkt in der Gefahrgutliste genannt sind. Die Verwendung von unterschiedlichen Namen für ein und denselben Stoff erschwert den Informationsfluss. Hinzu kommt, dass viele chemische Benennungen Sonderzeichen (z. B. griechische Buchstaben, Umlaute, etc.) enthalten, die elektronisch oft nicht gut übertragbar sind. Dies kann zu einem erheblichen Fehlerpotenzial bei Gefahrgutunfällen führen. Abhilfe könnte eine Hilfsdatenbank mit einheitlichen und elektronisch gut übertragbaren Benennungen schaffen. ------------------- In the dangerous goods regulations there is no clear rule for the naming of dangerous goods which are not directly registered in the dangerous goods list. The use of different names for the same substances makes communication about these goods difficult. On the other hand, many chemical names include special characters (e.g. Greek letters, umlauts etc.) which are not easily transferable electronically. This results in a potential for substantial error in the case of an incident with dangerous goods. To solve this problem a database is recommended with uniform names which are easily transferable electronically. KW - Gefahrgut KW - Benennungen KW - GGluK KW - Sondervorschrift 274 PY - 2010 DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/ciuz.201000513 SN - 0009-2851 VL - 44 IS - 4 SP - 254 EP - 259 PB - Wiley-VCH CY - Weinheim AN - OPUS4-21843 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Goedecke, Thomas A1 - Pettelkau, Alexander A1 - Hohendorf, Stefan A1 - Damm, David A1 - Bartholmai, Matthias A1 - Farahbakhsh, Mahin ED - Goedecke, T. T1 - Securing of dangerous goods transports by RFID-tags with sensor-functionality and integrated database "GEFAHRGUT" information (SIGRID) T2 - 17th IAPRI World conference on packaging (Proceedings) N2 - The project SIGRID investigates and assesses possibilities to enhance the safety and security of dangerous goods transports through the use of the latest RFID-technology. This technology can be used to greatly enhance the transparency of the supply chain and aid logistics companies in complying with regulations. In the context of SIGRID, customized RFID-Sensor-Tags have been developed that monitor dangerous goods during transport and help to prevent hazards by allowing timely countermeasures. In the case of a dangerous goods accident, the available information about the type, amount and condition of the dangerous goods can be used to accurately inform the relief forces. Unavailable or inaccurate information represents a significant problem for the relief forces. This often leads to a delay in the rescue operation, because relief forces must be aware of the substances involved to protect themselves effectively against them. SIGRID aims to close this information gap. To verify the practicability of the underlying concepts, a demonstrator will be build and tests of realistic scenarios will be conducted. T2 - 17th IAPRI World conference on packaging CY - Tianjin, China DA - 2010-10-12 KW - Dangerous goods KW - Sensors KW - Monitoring KW - RFID KW - WLAN KW - Electronic transport documents PY - 2010 SN - 978-1-935068-36-5 SP - 639 EP - 642 PB - Scientific research publishing AN - OPUS4-22313 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -