TY - CHAP A1 - Czichos, Horst A1 - Daum, Werner ED - Grote, K.-H. ED - Feldhusen, J. T1 - Messtechnik und Sensorik N2 - Aufgabe der Messtechnik ist die experimentelle Bestimmung quantitativ erfassbarer Größen in Wissenschaft und Technik. Für die Ingenieurwissenschaften liefert die Mess- und Prüftechnik Unterlagen zur Optimierung der Entwicklung, Konstruktion und Fertigung von Bauteilen und technischen Systemen sowie zur Beurteilung der Eigenschaften, Funktion, Qualität und Zuverlässigkeit technischer Produkte. KW - Messtechnik KW - Sensorik PY - 2014 SN - 978-3-642-38890-3 SN - 978-3-642-38891-0 DO - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38891-0 SP - Kap. W, W2 EP - W44 PB - Springer-Vieweg CY - Berlin Heidelberg AN - OPUS4-32226 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Daum, Werner A1 - Köppe, Enrico A1 - Bartholmai, Matthias A1 - Gong, Xin A1 - Hofmann, Detlef A1 - Basedau, Frank A1 - Schukar, Vivien A1 - Westphal, Anja A1 - Beck, Uwe T1 - New self diagnostic fiber optical sensor technique for structural health monitoring T2 - 32nd Danubia-Adria Symposium on Advances in Experimental Mechanics CY - Stary Smokovec, Slovakia DA - 2015-09-22 PY - 2015 AN - OPUS4-34371 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Brandes, K. A1 - Kubowitz, P. A1 - Daum, Werner A1 - Hofmann, Detlef A1 - Basedau, Frank T1 - Lagrange Multiplikator-Test zur Detektierung von zunehmender Strukturschädigung N2 - Mit einem auf Lagrange-Multipiikator-Tests basierenden Monitoring von Brücken ist es gelungen, in Belastungsversuchen an einer Holzbrücke (7,25 m Spannweite), an der relativ kleine Schädigungen künstlich herbeigeführt worden waren, die Zuverlässigkeit dieser Art des Monitorings zu bestätigen. Ausgangspunkte waren Messung von Durchbiegungen sowie Krümmungen und die Zusammenführung der jeweiligen Regression mit Nebenbedingungen, die den mechanischen Bedingungen gehorchen, unter Einschluss von Lagrange-Multiplikatoren, die sich als brauchbare Testparameter erwiesen. T2 - 8. Symposium Experimentelle Untersuchungen von Baukonstruktionen CY - Dresden, Germany DA - 24.09.2015 KW - Schadensfrüherkennung KW - Strukturschädigung KW - Monitoring PY - 2015 SN - 1613-6934 N1 - Serientitel: Schriftenreihe Konstruktiver Ingenieurbau Dresden – Series title: Schriftenreihe Konstruktiver Ingenieurbau Dresden IS - 40 SP - 147 EP - 157 CY - Dresden AN - OPUS4-34793 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Daum, Werner A1 - Rose, Peter T1 - Automatische Isolierung von Schweissnahtfehlern in Röntgenaufnahmen aus der zerstörungsfreien Materialprüfung T2 - 1. Internationale Fachtagung Automatische Bildverarbeitung CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 1985-10-17 PY - 1985 SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - Kammer der Technik CY - Berlin AN - OPUS4-34202 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Köppe, Enrico A1 - Hofmann, Detlef A1 - Daum, Werner T1 - Absolut messendes EFPI-Messsystem N2 - In diesem Paper wird ein absolut messendes faseroptisches Messsystem zur Bestimmung des Gap-Abstandes von niedrig reflektierenden losen und festen extrinsischer Fabry-Pérot Interferometer (EFPI) vorgestellt. Die häufigste Methode zur Bestimmung von Dehnungen oder Bewegungen durch EFPI-Sensoren ist eine kontinuierliche relative Ermittlung einer Veränderung mit einer nachträglichen Auswertung. Unterbrechungen in der Datenerfassung oder Fehler bei der Interferenzstreifen-Auswertung führen zu einer nicht abschätzbaren Messunsicherheit. Damit war es bis dato nicht möglich, eine absolute Veränderung von eingesetzten EFPI-Sensoren zu bestimmen. Mit dem an der BAM entwickelten Verfahren, ist dies jetzt möglich, die absolute Veränderung zu bestimmen. Dieses System namens 'EFPI-Scan' wird in dem Papier dargestellt werden. T2 - Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 - 17. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung CY - Nürnberg, Germany DA - 03.06.2014 PY - 2014 SN - 978-3-8007-3622-5 SN - 0932-6022 N1 - Serientitel: ITG-Fachbericht – Series title: ITG-Fachbericht VL - 250 SP - P16.2, 1 EP - 3 PB - VDE Verlag GmbH AN - OPUS4-32644 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Habel, Wolfgang A1 - Krebber, Katerina A1 - Daum, Werner ED - Peters, K.J. T1 - Standardization in fibre-optic sensing for structural safety - activities in the ISHMII and IEC N2 - Fiber-optic sensors are increasingly established in the sensor market. Their advantages have unquestionably been verified by numerous demonstrations to enhance the operational performance of aged structures or to monitor the structural behavior of safety-relevant structures or their components. However, there are some barriers in use due to a lack of extensive standardization of fiber-optic sensors. This leads very often to restraints in the user’s community. The paper shows the status in international standardization of fiber-optic sensors as well as current activities in leading institutions such as IEC and ISHMII and others with the purpose of providing relevant standards for a broader use of selected fiber-optic sensor technologies. T2 - Smart sensor phenomena, technology, networks, and systems integration 2015 CY - San Diego, CA, USA DA - 08.03.2015 KW - Fibre-optic sensor KW - Standard KW - Temperature KW - Strain KW - Monitoring KW - Reliability KW - Application PY - 2015 DO - https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2185602 SN - 0277-786X VL - 9436 SP - 94360S-1 EP - 94360S-7 AN - OPUS4-33814 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brandes, K. A1 - Daum, Werner A1 - Hofmann, Detlef A1 - Basedau, Frank A1 - Kubowitz, P. T1 - Innovative structural damage detection of bridges by least squares adjustment with constraints N2 - Long-term monitoring of bridges requires the early detection of spreading damage because very often the damage is not really visible. For many decades engineers and scientists relayed on dynamic methods especially modal ones. However, after fundamental tests by the U.S. FHWA in 1993, it became evident that more successful methods should be developed, but no innovation really happened. A substantial innovative detection method started four years ago from Lagrange Multiplier Testing which eventually resulted in experimental verification based on measurement of deflection and curvature of the bridge beam and together the methodological combination of both. T2 - 32nd DANUBIA ADRIA SYMPOSIUM on Advances in Experimental Mechanics CY - Starý Smokovec – High Tatras, Slovakia DA - 22.09.2015 KW - Damage detection of bridges KW - Monitoring KW - Lagrange multiplier test PY - 2016 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2016.03.025 SN - 2214-7853 VL - 3 IS - 4 SP - 942 EP - 946 PB - Elsevier AN - OPUS4-36667 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Richter, Frank A1 - Köppe, Enrico A1 - Daum, Werner T1 - Tracking deformation history in split Hopkinson pressure bar testing N2 - The stress vs. strain curve of materials is affected the rate of imposed straining. Among the methods for dynamic testing the technique known as 'split Hopkinson pressure bar' (SHPB) has evolved into the most widely used one to exert high-speed straining. The theory behind it comprises simple equations to compute stress and strain. The reliability of the strain analysis can be assessed by digital image correlation (DIC). The present results indicate that the visually observed strain is smaller than predicted by theory. T2 - 32nd Danubia-Adria Symposium on Advances in Experimental Mechanics CY - Starý Smokovec, Slovakia DA - 22.09.2015 KW - Split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) KW - Digital image correlation (DIC) KW - Digitale Bildkorrelation (DIC) KW - Dynamic testing KW - Dynamische Tests KW - Stress-strain curve KW - Spannungs-Dehnungs-Kurve PY - 2015 SN - 978-80-554-1094-4 SP - 174 EP - 175 PB - University of Zilina, Slovakia CY - Zilina AN - OPUS4-35656 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Köppe, Enrico A1 - Augustin, D. A1 - Bartholmai, Matthias A1 - Daum, Werner T1 - Air-based multi-hop sensor network for the localization of persons N2 - In this work an air-based sensor network for the localization of persons at extensive areas is presented. The developed network consists of a localization device which the person is wearing (BodyGuard-System), a mobile relay station in the air, and a base station. All three parts communicate with the same radio chip. The BodyGuard-System is an inertial navigation system which was developed for localization in difficult environments with high accuracy and low measurement uncertainty. To increase the range of the system, a multi-hop network was built up. The measured data of the BodyGuard-System and the mobile relay station is visualized on a PC in the base station. This multi-hop network is necessary for example for fire department missions. T2 - EuroSensors 2014, 28th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers CY - Brescia, Italy DA - 07.09.2014 KW - WSN KW - Mesh routing KW - Air-based KW - Multi-hop KW - Localization PY - 2014 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-324294 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.540 SN - 1877-7058 VL - 87 SP - 528 EP - 531 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam [u.a.] AN - OPUS4-32429 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Köppe, Enrico A1 - Bartholmai, Matthias A1 - Daum, Werner A1 - Gong, Xin A1 - Hofmann, Detlef A1 - Basedau, Frank A1 - Schukar, Vivien A1 - Westphal, Anja A1 - Sahre, Mario A1 - Beck, Uwe T1 - New self diagnostic fiber optical sensor technique for structural health monitoring N2 - Fiber optic sensors have gained increasing importance in recent years and are well established in many areas of industrial applications. In this paper, we introduce a concept of a self-diagnostic fiber optic sensor. The presented sensor is to resolve the problems of embedded fiber optic sensors in complex structures and to enable the validation under operational conditions. For this purpose, different magnetostrictive coated fiber optic sensors were developed and various experiments were performed to verify their mode of operation and to determine the respective reproducibility. The measuring principle is illustrated by obtained experimental results, which showed a change in wavelength from 1 pm at a magnetic field strength change of 0.25 mT. In addition, the temperature characteristics of the implemented magnetostrictive sensor were analyzed and an experimental factor of 1.5 compared to a reference fiber optic sensor was determined. T2 - 32nd Danubia-Adria Symposium on advances in experimental mechanics CY - Starý Smokovec, Slovakia DA - 22.09.2015 PY - 2015 SN - 978-80-554-1094-4 SP - 1 EP - 2 CY - Zilina AN - OPUS4-35173 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -