TY - CONF A1 - Kraft, S. A1 - Böttcher, Katrin A1 - Bonse, Jörn A1 - Schille, J. A1 - Löschner, U. A1 - Krüger, Jörg T1 - Unwanted X-ray emission in ultrashort pulse laser processing: From metallic to biological materials N2 - X-rays can be generated as an unwanted side effect during ultrashort pulse laser material processing of technical work pieces and even biological samples with laser intensities above 10^13 W/cm^2. First studies demonstrate the need to address this effect in industrial as well as in medical applications. This secondary hazard should be considered in work safety and risk assessment. T2 - Lasers in Manufacturing 2023 (LiM 2023) CY - Munich, Germany DA - 26.06.2023 KW - Ultrashort pulse laser processing KW - Laser-induced X-ray emission KW - Secondary hazard PY - 2023 SP - LiM 2023 - 1 EP - LiM 2023 - 6 PB - Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft Lasertechnik und Photonik e.V. (WLT) AN - OPUS4-58358 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Ayerdi Gomez, A. A1 - Slachciak, Nadine A1 - Zubia Aranburu, J. A1 - Zabala, A. A1 - Aginagalde, A. A1 - Bonse, Jörn A1 - Spaltmann, Dirk T1 - Improvement of the tribological performance of titanium alloy using FS-laser-induced periodic surface structures in combination with ZDDP and ionic liquid lubricant additives N2 - The performance of titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) surfaces was investigated in lubricated reciprocating sliding tribological tests (RSTT). Special emphasis was laid on the effect of surface nanostructures in area of contact on the respective friction and wear behaviour. These so-called laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS, ripples) were produced on the titanium alloy surface upon scan processing in air by an ultrashort pulsed femtosecond (fs) laser. As lubricant served two types of base oils, a pure polyalcylene-glycol, and an SAE 0W30 oil containing only antioxidants and temperature stabilizers. Tribological tests were carried out on polished as well as LIPSS covered areas using both types of base oil. A test metrics was established, combining the additive 2-ethylhexyl-zincdithiophosphate (ZDDP) or the ionic liquid [P6,6,6,14] [DEHP] (98% purity) with the respective base oils. The test metrics also considered the orientation of motion with respect to the orientation of the structures formed on the surface. Results are presented which show that the interplay between LIPSS and the local chemistry formed by the respective additives is beneficial for the tribological behaviour of the titanium alloy. Certain combinations of base oil, additive and LIPSS reduced friction and wear significantly in the tribological contact. T2 - 64. Tribologie-Fachtagung CY - Göttingen, Germany DA - 25.09.2023 KW - TiAl64V KW - 100Cr6 KW - Friction KW - Wear KW - LIPSS KW - Lubrication KW - PAG KW - Ionic liquid PY - 2023 SP - 1 EP - 5 AN - OPUS4-58642 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -