TY - JOUR A1 - Adorjan, I. A1 - Rosenau, Th. A1 - Potthast, A. A1 - Kosma, P. A1 - Mereiter, K. A1 - Pauli, Jutta A1 - Jäger, Christian T1 - Crystal and molecular structure of methyl 4-O-methyl-beta-D-ribo-hex-3-ulopyranoside N2 - Methyl 4-O-methyl-?-Image-ribo-hex-3-ulopyranoside (2), a model compound for partially oxidized anhydroglucose units in cellulose, was crystallized from CHCl3/n-hexane by vapor diffusion to give colorless plates. Crystal structure determination revealed the monoclinic space group P21 with Z=2C8H14O6 and unit cell parameters of a=8.404(2), b=4.5716(10), c=13.916(3) Å, and ?=107.467(4)°. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to R=0.0476 for 1655 reflections and 135 parameters. The hexulopyranoside occurs in a distorted chair conformation. Both hydroxyls are involved in hydrogen bonding and form zigzag bond chains along the b-axis. One of the two hydrogen bonds is bifurcated. The solid-state 13C NMR spectrum of 2 exhibits eight carbon resonances, with well-separated signals for the two methoxyls (1-OMe: 55.72 ppm, 4-OMe: 61.25 ppm) and a keto resonance with relatively large downfield shift (206.90 ppm). Differences in the C-4 and the methoxyls’ chemical shifts in the solid and liquid states were found KW - Crystal structure KW - Solid-state NMR KW - Cellulose KW - Carbonyl groups PY - 2004 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2004.01.006 SN - 0008-6215 SN - 1873-426X VL - 339 IS - 4 SP - 795 EP - 799 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-5341 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Berger, Anka A1 - Krause, Ulrich T1 - Investigations on the self-ignition of deposits containing combustibles N2 - Self-ignition of deposited combustibles is a possible reason for excessive fires occurring on deposits for recycling materials or on waste dumps. Two series of experiments were performed to assess the hazard of self-ignition: hot storage tests with different homogeneous mixtures of combustible material and inert material and tests with pockets of combustible material embedded in inert matter. In the first test series considerable exothermicity (ΔT>60K) was observed for mass fractions of combustible material as low as 2.5%. In the second series it could be shown that the heat transfer from a pocket of burning material through the inert matter can ignite a second pocket of combustible matter. Based on the experimental data, numerical simulations were performed to predict self-ignition on real-scale waste deposits. For a deposit of specific size and shape, the influence of the ambient temperature on the occurrence of self-ignition has been investigated. KW - Self-ignition KW - Hot storage tests KW - Cellulose KW - Municipal solid waste KW - Numerical simulations PY - 2008 DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.966 SN - 0308-0501 SN - 1099-1018 VL - 32 IS - 4 SP - 231 EP - 248 PB - Heyden CY - London AN - OPUS4-17577 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gotor, Raúl A1 - Bell, Jérémy A1 - Rurack, Knut T1 - Tailored fluorescent solvatochromic test strips for quantitative on-site detection of gasoline fuel adulteration N2 - Gasoline adulteration is a frequent problem world-wide, because of the chance of quick, maximized profits. However, addition of cheaper ethanol or hydrocarbons like kerosene does not only result in economic damage but also poses problems for vehicles and the environment. To enable law enforcement forces, customers or enterprises to uncover such a fraudulent activity directly upon suspicion and without the need to organize for sampling and laboratory analysis, we developed a simple strip-based chemical test. Key to the favorable performance was the dedicated materials tailoring, which led to test strips that consisted of a cellulose support coated with silica, passivated with hexamethyldisilazane and functionalized covalently with a molecular probe. The probe fluoresces brightly across a broad solvent polarity range, enabling reliable quantitative measurements and data analysis with a conventional smartphone. The assays showed high reproducibility and accuracy, allowing not only for the detection of gasoline adulteration but also for the on-site monitoring of the quality of commercial E10 gasoline. KW - Gasoline KW - Adulteration KW - Test strips KW - Benzin KW - Teststreifen KW - Fluorescence KW - Cellulose KW - Zellulose KW - Fluoreszenz PY - 2019 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-479231 UR - https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2019/tc/c8tc04818e DO - https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TC04818E SN - 2050-7526 VL - 7 IS - 8 SP - 2250 EP - 2256 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry CY - London, UK AN - OPUS4-47923 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hayward, E. C. A1 - Smales, Glen Jacob A1 - Pauw, Brian Richard A1 - Takeguchi, M. A1 - Kulak, A. A1 - Hunter, R. D. A1 - Schnepp, Z. T1 - The effect of catalyst precursors on the mechanism of iron-catalysed graphitization of cellulose N2 - Iron-catalysed graphitization of biomass is a simple and sustainable route to carbons with high graphitic content. It uses abundant precursors and moderate processing temperatures and generates carbons with high porosity. Recently, it has been demonstrated that the choice of biomass precursor can have a significant impact on the textural and compositional properties of the resulting carbon. In this paper, we demonstrate that the choice of catalyst is also critical to the carbon structure. Aqueous iron(III) nitrate and iron(III) chloride convert cellulose to carbons with very different textural properties. This is due to the choice of iron catalyst changing the mechanism of cellulose decomposition and also the nature of the active graphitization catalyst. KW - Catalyst KW - Carbon materials KW - Cellulose KW - Small-angle scattering KW - Green energy KW - Graphitic carbon KW - Green synthesis PY - 2024 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-614800 DO - https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SU00365A SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) AN - OPUS4-61480 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Juntaro, J. A1 - Pommet, M. A1 - Kalinka, Gerhard A1 - Mantalaris, A. A1 - Shaffer, M.S.P. A1 - Bismarck, A. T1 - Creating Hierarchical Structures in Renewable Composites by Attaching Bacterial Cellulose onto Sisal Fibers KW - Nanotubes KW - Cellulose KW - Polymer KW - Interface KW - Hierarchical Structures PY - 2008 DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200703176 SN - 0935-9648 SN - 1521-4095 VL - 20 IS - 16 SP - 3122 EP - 3126 PB - Wiley-VCH Verl. CY - Weinheim AN - OPUS4-18258 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mackie, I.D. A1 - Röhrling, J. A1 - Gould, R.O. A1 - Pauli, Jutta A1 - Jäger, Christian A1 - Walkinshaw, M. A1 - Potthast, A. A1 - Rosenau, Th. A1 - Kosma, P. T1 - Crystal and molecular structure of methyl 4-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranoside N2 - The cellulose model compound methyl 4-O-methyl-?-Image-glucopyranosyl-(1?4)-?-Image-glucopyranoside (6) was synthesised in high overall yield from methyl ?-Image-cellobioside. The compound was crystallised from methanol to give colourless prisms, and the crystal structure was determined. The monoclinic space group is P21 with Z=2 and unit cell parameters a=6.6060 (13), b=14.074 (3), c=9.3180 (19) Å, ?=108.95(3)°. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to R=0.0286 for 2528 reflections. Both glucopyranoses occur in the 4C1 chair conformation with endocyclic bond angles in the range of standard values. The relative orientation of both units described by the interglycosidic torsional angles [? (O-5?---C-1?---O-4---C-4) -89.1°, phi (C-1?---O-4---C-4---C-5) -152.0°] is responsible for the very flat shape of the molecule and is similar to those found in other cellodextrins. Different rotamers at the exocyclic hydroxymethyl group for both units are present. The hydroxymethyl group of the terminal glucose moiety displays a gauche–trans orientation, whereas the side chain of the reducing unit occurs in a gauche–gauche conformation. The solid state 13C NMR spectrum of compound 6 exhibits all 14 carbon resonances. By using different cross polarisation times, the resonances of the two methyl groups and C-6 carbons can easily be distinguished. Distinct differences of the C-1 and C-4 chemical shifts in the solid and liquid states are found. KW - Crystal structure KW - Cellulose KW - Methyl cellobioside KW - Solid state NMR PY - 2002 DO - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(01)00299-3 SN - 0008-6215 SN - 1873-426X VL - 337 IS - 2 SP - 161 EP - 166 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-11023 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Malz, Frank A1 - Yoneda, Y. A1 - Kawada, T. A1 - Mereiter, K. A1 - Kosma, P. A1 - Rosenau, T. A1 - Jäger, Christian T1 - Synthesis of methyl 4'-O-methyl-beta-D-cellobioside-13C12 from D-glucose-13C6. Part 2: Solid-state NMR studies KW - Cellodextrins KW - Cellulose KW - Model compounds KW - Solid-state NMR KW - Glycosidic bond KW - C-13 isotopic labeling PY - 2007 SN - 0008-6215 SN - 1873-426X VL - 342 IS - 1 SP - 65 EP - 70 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam AN - OPUS4-14450 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Nerger, Tino T1 - Passive Smart Dust zur Erkennung gefährlicher Stoffe N2 - Einsatz/Verteilung kostengünstiger und umweltfreundlicher Partikel als passive Sensoren und optische Detektion per Kamerasystem. Die einfache Modifikation chemischen Farbstoffe auf der Partikeloberfläche liefert eine optisch quantifizierbare Reaktion und Rückschlüsse auf die Zielsubstanzen. T2 - Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften @ BAM 2023 CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 17.06.2023 KW - Passive Smart Dust KW - Drohne KW - Kolorimetrische Sensoren KW - Cellulose PY - 2023 AN - OPUS4-58140 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Nerger, Tino T1 - Passive Smart Dust zur Lokalisierung von Gefahrstoffen N2 - Durch einen bestehenden hohen Bedarf an der Fernerkundung gefährlicher Substanzen bieten kostengünstige, biokompatible Cellulose-Papierstücke eine effektive Lösung. Sie dienen als passive optische Chemosensoren und können per Kamerasystem ausgelesen werden. Die Modifikation mit chemisch sensiblen Farbstoffen ermöglicht optisch detektierbare Reaktionen auf Zielsubstanzen. Autonomes Abfliegen großer Gebiete und KI-gestützte Auswertungen mit anpassbaren Gefahrenklassen eröffnen ein breites Einsatzspektrum. Bei Unfällen mit gefährlichen Stoffen kann so eine automatisierte Gefahrenerkennung inklusive Kartierung und exakter Positionsanzeige des kontaminierten Bereichs erfolgen, ohne dass sich Einsatzkräfte riskant nähern müssen. T2 - BMBF-Innovationsforum „Zivile Sicherheit“ CY - Berlin, Germany DA - 07.05.2024 KW - Kolorimetrische Sensoren KW - Passive Smart Dust KW - Drohne KW - Cellulose PY - 2024 AN - OPUS4-61415 LA - deu AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER - TY - CONF A1 - Nerger, Tino T1 - Passive Smart Dust Localization of Hazardous Chemicals N2 - Use/distribution of cost-effective and biocompatible pieces of cellulose paper as passive optical chemosensors and readout by the camera system. Modification of the paper surface using various chemically sensitive dyes (indicators) provides an optically detectable reaction and conclusions about the target substances and precise location. T2 - 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose (ISOEN) CY - Grapevine, Texas, USA DA - 12.05.2024 KW - Indicator KW - Passive Smart Dust KW - Drone KW - Colorimetric Sensor KW - Cellulose KW - Confetti PY - 2024 AN - OPUS4-60175 LA - eng AD - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialforschung und -pruefung (BAM), Berlin, Germany ER -