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  <doc>
    <id>64261</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
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    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
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    <type>lecture</type>
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    <title language="eng">Standardized Chemical Composition Analysis of Graphene Oxide Flakes with SEM/EDS and XPS Works Reliably</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Reliable quantification of the chemical composition of graphene-related 2D materials (GR2M) as powders and liquid suspensions is a challenging task. Analytical methods such as XPS, ICP-MS, TGA and FTIR are recommended in projects at standardization bodies. The parameters to be measured are also defined, e.g. the oxygen-to-carbon (O/C) concentration ratio, the trace metal impurities, or the functional groups present. In this contribution, for the first time, the capability of SEM/EDS to reliably quantify the O/C ratio in a well-characterized graphene oxide (GO) material is evaluated. The robustness of the SEM/EDS results under various measurement conditions is tested by comparison to the established XPS analysis.&#13;
A crucial step is the sample preparation from liquid suspension with GO flakes onto a substrate for analysis with both EDS and XPS. It is demonstrated that if a closed and enough thick drop-cast spot is deposited on a substrate, both surface-sensitive XPS analysis and bulk-characterizing EDS result in very similar elemental composition of oxygen and carbon. Hence, the theoretical, expected O/C atomic ratio values for pure GO of ~0.5 are achieved with both methods. Further, the effect of untight deposited material causing co-analysis of the silicon substrate, is evaluated for both methods, XPS and EDS. Note that all the EDS results in this study have been quantified standardless.&#13;
The standard measurement procedure including the GO material considered here as a candidate reference material will make a significant contribution to analyse reliably the chemical composition of GR2M with SEM/EDS as one of the most widely used methods in analytical laboratories.</abstract>
    <enrichment key="eventName">Graphene Week 2025</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Vicenza, Italy</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">22.09.2025</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">26.09.2024</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="InvitedTalks">0</enrichment>
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    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
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    <author>Vasile-Dan Hodoroaba</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>EDX</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Graphene-related 2D materials</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>O/C ratio</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Standardisation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Samle preparation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>XPS</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">6 Materialchemie</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">6.1 Oberflächen- und Dünnschichtanalyse</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Präsentation</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Advanced Materials</collection>
  </doc>
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