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  <doc>
    <id>39400</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2017</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>lecture</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Characteristic length measurement of a subsurface gas anomaly - an integrating monitoring approach over heterogeneous distributed gas flow paths</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Geogenic gases such as CH4 or CO2 from natural sources, gases (CCS-CO2, H2, Natural &#13;
gas, City gas …) from a geological repository, or a leaking gas pipeline can present serious &#13;
risks in industrial and urban areas where the density of infrastructural elements increases as &#13;
well as above and below ground. To extend the lead time for risk treatment in such critical &#13;
regions,  reliable  detection  of  gases  within  the  shallow  subsurface  is  required  to  observe &#13;
critical gas accumulations before degassing into the atmosphere. &#13;
A near real-time monitoring approach is introduced to determine the volumetric expansion of &#13;
such a gas escaping from a leak in the subsurface. Considering the pressure relaxation with &#13;
the  ambient  air  pressure,  the  approach  enables  the  forecasting  of  the  final  size  of  a &#13;
pressurized gas body in terms of characteristic lengths. According to theoretical basics, such &#13;
a  characteristic  length,  which  allows  to  perform  a  gas  (safety)  measurement  based  on  a &#13;
purely geometrical measure, behaves independently of subsurface properties, i.e., it enables &#13;
a  reliable  quantification  of  the  escaping  gas,  irrespective  of  its  heterogeneous  flow  path &#13;
distribution.  A  field  test  for  a  10  l/min  pinhole  leakage  of  CO2  injected  in  an  unsaturated Chernozemic soil (agricultural test field Bad Lauchstädt)that was equipped with linear gas sensors demonstrates the lateral-vertical volumetric gas expansion along the environment of these gas sensors, and confirms the applicability of the new characteristic length approach.</abstract>
    <enrichment key="eventName">UFZ EnergyDays 2017</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Leipzig, Germany</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">15.03.2017</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">16.03.2017</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="InvitedTalks">0</enrichment>
    <author>D. Lazik</author>
    <author>Patrick P. Neumann</author>
    <author>Matthias Bartholmai</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>CO2</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Carbon capture and storage</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Leakage</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Monitoring</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="543">Analytische Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="621">Angewandte Physik</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="628">Sanitär- und Kommunaltechnik; Umwelttechnik</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Präsentation</collection>
  </doc>
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