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    <id>64588</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
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    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>35</pageLast>
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    <edition/>
    <issue>10</issue>
    <volume>58</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Springer Science and Business Media LLC</publisherName>
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    <title language="eng">Test methods for chloride diffusivity of blended cement pastes: a review by RILEM TC 298-EBD</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) is an important part of the roadmap for reducing CO2 emissions and extending the service life of reinforced concrete structures. To accelerate the adoption of SCMs, the RILEM Technical Committee 298-EBD evaluates scaled-down cement paste test methods to assess the effect of SCM on resistance to chloride and sulfate ingress and reactivity, which are critical to concrete durability. This review focuses on methods for measuring chloride diffusivity and is divided into four sections: diffusivity models and parameters, diffusion test methods (including NMR and chloride measurements), migration test methods and implications for future research. Key insights highlight the complexities of multi-species ionic and molecular diffusion/migration, including various binding interactions, and compares the different measurement methodologies. The review also addresses the test scale and aggregate effects, noting the pros and cons of testing at the paste, mortar, and concrete scales. The review underscores the need for further investigation into testing protocols and the influence of SCM on chloride diffusion, emphasizing that comprehensive testing across different scales provides complementary information for assessing durability performance.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Materials and Structures</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">1359-5997</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1617/s11527-025-02809-4</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-645889</identifier>
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    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Neven Ukrainczyk</author>
    <author>Thomas Bernard</author>
    <author>Arezou Babaahmadi</author>
    <author>Liming Huang</author>
    <author>Christoph Zausinger</author>
    <author>Anthony Soive</author>
    <author>Stéphanie Bonnet</author>
    <author>Fabien Georget</author>
    <author>Maruša Mrak</author>
    <author>Sabina Dolenec</author>
    <author>Tobias Völker</author>
    <author>Prannoy Suraneni</author>
    <author>William Wilson</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Chloride ingress</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Diffusion tests</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Migration test</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Cement paste</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Concrete</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Supplementary cementitious materials (SCM)</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="543">Analytische Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Chemie und Prozesstechnik</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Chemische Charakterisierung und Spurenanalytik</collection>
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    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.0 Abteilungsleitung und andere</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/64588/s11527-025-02809-4.pdf</file>
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