<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>23047</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2010</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>3744</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>3750</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>15</issue>
    <volume>39</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>RSC</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Cambridge</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation>Royal Society of Chemistry</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Comparative investigation of the solution species [U(CO3)5]6- and the crystal structure of Na6[U(CO3)5].12H2O</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Dalton transactions</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">25614</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1039/B922624A</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1477-9226</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1477-9234</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1364-5447</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">27.01.2011</enrichment>
    <author>C. Hennig</author>
    <author>A. Ikeda-Ohno</author>
    <author>Franziska Emmerling</author>
    <author>Werner Kraus</author>
    <author>G. Bernhard</author>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>26277</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2012</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>298</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>309</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <volume>8</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Wiley-VCH Verl.</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Weinheim</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">New triblock copolymer templates, PEO-PB-PEO, for the synthesis of titania films with controlles mesopore size, wall thickness, and bimodal porosity</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The synthesis and properties of a series of new structure-directing triblock copolymers with PEO-PB-PEO structure (PEO = poly(ethylene oxide) and PB = polybutadiene) and their application as superior pore-templates for the preparation of mesoporous titania coatings are reported. Starting from either TiCl4 or from preformed TiO2 nanocrystalline building blocks, mesoporous crystalline titanium oxide films with a significant degree of mesoscopic ordered pores are derived, and the pore size can be controlled by the molecular mass of the template polymer. Moreover, the triblock copolymers form stable micelles already at very low concentration, i.e., prior to solvent evaporation during the evaporation-induced self-assembly process (EISA). Consequently, the thickness of pore walls can be controlled independently of pore size by changing the polymer-to-precursor ratio. Thus, unprecedented control of wall thickness in the structure of mesoporous oxide coatings is achieved. In addition, the micelle formation of the new template polymers is sufficiently distinct from that of typical commercial PPO-PEO-PPO polymers (Pluronics; PPO = poly(propylene oxide)), so that a combination of both polymers facilitates bimodal porosity via dual micelle templating.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Small</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">29029</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1002/smll.201101520</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1613-6810</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1613-6829</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">09.08.2012</enrichment>
    <author>Erik Ortel</author>
    <author>A. Fischer</author>
    <author>L. Chuenchom</author>
    <author>Jörg Polte</author>
    <author>Franziska Emmerling</author>
    <author>B.M. Smarsly</author>
    <author>R. Kraehnert</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Mesoporous materials</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Titanium oxide films</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Anatase nanoparticles</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>PEO-PB-PEO</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Dual templating</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>26285</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2012</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>3239</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>3242</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>6</issue>
    <volume>12</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>American Chemical Society</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Washington, DC, USA</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Detecting crystalline nonequilibrium phases on the nanometer scale</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The use of Automated electron Diffraction Tomography (ADT) is presented as a novel approach for crystallization studies at the nanometer scale for nonequilibrium phases. Here, ADT was applied to elucidate the structural identity of the recently reported hexagonal morphology of caffeine crystals, which grow only on specific surfaces. Caffeine was crystallized from solution on a specially treated TEM carbon grid. The analysis of ADT data revealed that the lattice parameters of these hexagons match those of the high temperature α-form of caffeine. Furthermore, it was observed that in this hexagonal morphology, the α-form remained stable for a prolonged period of time. The stabilization of hexagons can be interpreted in terms of enhanced interactions with the supporting surfaces.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Crystal growth &amp; design</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">29038</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1021/cg300377j</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1528-7483</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">10.08.2012</enrichment>
    <author>T.E. Gorelik</author>
    <author>Adnan Sarfraz</author>
    <author>U. Kolb</author>
    <author>Franziska Emmerling</author>
    <author>Klaus Rademann</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Electron diffraction</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Polymorphism caffeine</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>ADT</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>26286</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2012</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>5128</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>5129</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>16</issue>
    <volume>14</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace>London, UK</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation>Royal Society of Chemistry</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Mechanochemical synthesis and structural characterisation of a theophylline-benzoic acid cocrystal (1:1)</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The structure of a mechanochemically synthesised cocrystal containing theophylline (TP) and benzoic acid (BA) has been determined from powder X-ray diffraction data.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">CrystEngComm</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">29039</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1039/c2ce25236h</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1466-8033</identifier>
    <note>Geburtsname von Batzdorf, Lisa: Tröbs, L. -  Birth name of Batzdorf, Lisa: Tröbs, L.</note>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">10.08.2012</enrichment>
    <author>Sebastian Heiden</author>
    <author>Lisa Batzdorf</author>
    <author>Klaus-Jürgen Wenzel</author>
    <author>Franziska Emmerling</author>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>26771</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2012</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>o3071, sup-1 - sup-11</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>11</issue>
    <volume>68</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Munksgaard</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Copenhagen</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation>International Union of Crystallography</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">(3S,7R)-7,14,16-trihydroxy-3-methyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12-decahydro-1H-2-benzoxacyclotetradecin-1-one</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C18H26O5, which is known as α-zearalanol, contains two molecules having the same conformation, with a r.m.s. deviation of less than 0.03 Å for all non-H atoms. In each independent molecule, an intramolecular O—H···O hydrogen bond stabilizes the molecular conformation. In the crystal, O—H···O hydrogen bonds link the molecules, forming infinite chains along [110] and [1¯10].</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Acta crystallographica E</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">29553</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1107/S1600536812041141</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1600-5368</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="zsBemerkung">Bis zum JCR 2011 war die Acta Crystallographica E noch enthalten. Im JCR 2012 ist die Zeitschrift nicht mehr. In Publica sollte sie vorläufig noch als JCR-Zeitschrift gelistet bleiben.  Jan Harloff-Puhr 10.7.2014</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">25.10.2012</enrichment>
    <author>Sarah Drzymala</author>
    <author>Werner Kraus</author>
    <author>Franziska Emmerling</author>
    <author>Matthias Koch</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Alpha-zearalanol</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Zearalenon</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Estrogen</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Growth promoter</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ralgro</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>41516</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2017</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>6003</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>6012</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>18</issue>
    <volume>46</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Ca- and Sr- tetrafluoroisophthalates: mechanochemical synthesis, characterization, and ab initio structure determination</title>
    <abstract language="eng">New fluorinated coordination polymers were prepared mechanochemically by milling the alkaline earth metal hydroxides MII(OH)2·xH2O (MII: Ca, Sr) with tetrafluoroisophthalic acid (H2mBDC-F4). The structures of [{Ca(mBDC-F4)(H2O)2}·H2O] and [{Sr(mBDC-F4)(H2O)2}·H2O] were determined based on ab initio calculations and their powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) data. The compounds are isomorphous and crystallize in the orthorhombic space group P212121. The determined structures were validated by using extended X-ray absorption (EXAFS) data. The new materials were thoroughly characterized using elemental analysis, thermal analysis, magic angle spinning NMR, and attenuated total reflection-infrared spectroscopy. Further characterization methods such as BET, dynamic vapor sorption, and scanning electron microscopy imaging were also used. Our investigations indicate that mechanochemistry is an efficient method for preparing such materials.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">DALTON TRANSACTIONS</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1039/c7dt00734e</identifier>
    <identifier type="url">http://pubs.rsc.org/-/content/articlehtml/2017/dt/c7dt00734e</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">22.08.2017</enrichment>
    <author>Abdal-Azim Al-Terkawi</author>
    <author>G. Scholz</author>
    <author>Ana de Oliveira Guilherme Buzanich</author>
    <author>Stefan Reinsch</author>
    <author>E. Kemnitz</author>
    <author>Franziska Emmerling</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Mechanochemistry</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>In situ</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>XRD</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Coordination polymers</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="543">Analytische Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>41517</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2017</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>2987</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>2995</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>19</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Crystalline bilayers unzipped and rezipped: solid-state reaction cycle of a metal–organic framework with triple rearrangement of intralayer bonds</title>
    <abstract language="eng">We present a series of remarkable structural transformations for a family of layered metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) in a three-step solid-state reaction cycle. The cycle represents new dynamic behavior of 2D coordination polymers and involves the sequence of reactions: {[Mn2(ina)4(H2O)2]·2EtOH}n (JUK-1) → {(NH4)2[Mn(ina)2(NCS)2]}n·xH2O (JUK-2) → {[Mn2(ina)2(Hina)2(NCS)2]}n (JUK-3) → JUK-1 (Hina = isonicotinic acid), each accompanied by rearrangement of intralayer coordination bonds and each induced by a different external stimulus. In situ investigation of the first step of the cycle by combined synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy reveals direct mechanochemical unzipping of JUK-1 bilayers to respective JUK-2 layers with reaction rates dependent on the milling conditions. In contrast, the reverse zipping of JUK-2 layers involves two steps and proceeds through a new MOF (JUK-3) whose structure was elucidated by powder X-ray diffraction. Magnetic measurements confirm conversions of manganese nodes in the reaction cycle. The findings indicate the possibility of developing coordination-based assemblies with large structural responses for use in smart stimuli-responsive systems and sensor technologies.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">CrystEngComm</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1039/C7CE00655A</identifier>
    <identifier type="url">http://pubs.rsc.org/is/content/articlehtml/2017/ce/c7ce00655a</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">22.08.2017</enrichment>
    <author>D. Matoga</author>
    <author>K. Roztocki</author>
    <author>Manuel Wilke</author>
    <author>Franziska Emmerling</author>
    <author>M. Oszajca</author>
    <author>M. Fitta</author>
    <author>M. Bałanda</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Mechanochemistry</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>In situ</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>XRD</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>MOF</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="543">Analytische Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>41490</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2017</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>12013</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>12020</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>20</issue>
    <volume>52</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Springer</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>New York</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Crystal structure and in situ investigation of a mechanochemical synthesized 3D zinc N-(phosphonomethyl)glycinate</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The mechanochemical synthesis of the zinc N-(phosphonomethyl)glycinate Zn(O₃PCH₂NH₂CH₂CO₂) H₂O is presented. The structure was solved from powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) data. In the three-dimensional pillared structure, the Zn atoms are coordinated tetrahedrally. In situ investigations of the reaction process with synchrotron PXRD and Raman spectroscopy reveal a two-step process including the formation of an intermediate.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Journal of Materials Science</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1007/s10853-017-1121-7</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0022-2461</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1573-4803</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">22.08.2017</enrichment>
    <author>Manuel Wilke</author>
    <author>Anke Kabelitz</author>
    <author>Annett Zimathies</author>
    <author>K. Rademann</author>
    <author>Franziska Emmerling</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Mechanochemistry</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Metal phosphonate</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>In situ</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="543">Analytische Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>41197</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2017</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>3902</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>3907</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>28</issue>
    <volume>19</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">The effect of the ball to reactant ratio on mechanochemical reaction times studied by in situ PXRD</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The effect of the reactant powder mass on reaction times for the mechanochemical formation of a soft matter model system was studied by in situ PXRD. The syntheses were performed at a constant ball mass in a shaker mill with and without glassy SiO2 as an inert additive. Reaction times decreased with the increase of the ball to reactant ratio (BRR). The kinetic influence of the SiO2 powder was excluded. The decrease in the reaction time with decreasing mass of reactants was related to the rise in the stress energy transferred to the powder by a higher ball impact. The BRR had no effect on the induction time. But the product conversion was accelerated by raising the BRR. While a certain temperature is needed for the activation of reactants in the induction phase, the conversion of soft matter reactants is rather controlled by impact than temperature.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Crystengcomm</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1039/c7ce00502d</identifier>
    <identifier type="url">http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2017/ce/c7ce00502d</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">07.08.2017</enrichment>
    <author>Hannes Kulla</author>
    <author>Franziska Fischer</author>
    <author>Sigrid Benemann</author>
    <author>K. Rademann</author>
    <author>Franziska Emmerling</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>XRD</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Mechanochemistry</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="543">Analytische Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>65619</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2026</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>11</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>3</issue>
    <volume>59</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Springer Nature</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Recommendation of RILEM TC 281-CCC: RILEM CPC-18R1—guideline for measuring the carbonation depth of hardened concrete using a pH indicator solution</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This recommendation provides a procedure for determining the carbonation depth on the surface of concrete by applying a pH indicator. This includes definitions of carbonation, carbonation depth and carbonation front, as well as descriptions of the different pH indicator solutions that can be used. Recommendations for testing laboratory-prepared specimens and those obtained from concrete structures are also given. This involves guidelines for sample preparation and/or extraction, CO2 exposure duration, carbonation depth determination and reporting of results. A section on data interpretation is also provided, as carbonation results are used for determining durability of concrete, as well as a criterion for materials selection or for carbon uptake calculations. The new Recommendation CPC-18R1 is intended to supersede the former RILEM recommendation CPC-18, particularly when prescribed as the preferred method for evaluating and reporting carbonation depths.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Materials and Structures</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">1359-5997</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1871-6873</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1617/s11527-026-02966-0</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-656191</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">16.03.2026</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>S. A. Bernal</author>
    <author>U. M. Angst</author>
    <author>J. L. Provis</author>
    <author>C. Thiel</author>
    <author>Gregor Gluth</author>
    <author>Y. Villagran-Zaccardi</author>
    <author>N. De Belie</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Carbonation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Concrete</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>pH indicator</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Phenolphthalein</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Testing</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="624">Ingenieurbau</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7 Bauwerkssicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7.4 Baustofftechnologie</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Infrastruktur</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Green Intelligent Building</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/65619/Bernal et al - Mater Struct 2026.pdf</file>
  </doc>
</export-example>
