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    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>17</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <volume>15</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Springer Science and Business Media LLC</publisherName>
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    <title language="eng">Genomic data provide insights into the classification of extant termites</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The higher classification of termites requires substantial revision as the Neoisoptera, the most diverse termite lineage, comprise many paraphyletic and polyphyletic higher taxa. Here, we produce an updated termite classification using genomic-scale analyses. We reconstruct phylogenies under diverse substitution models with ultraconserved elements analyzed as concatenated matrices or within the multi-species coalescence framework. Our classification is further supported by analyses controlling for rogue loci and taxa, and topological tests. We show that the Neoisoptera are composed of seven family-level monophyletic lineages, including the Heterotermitidae Froggatt, Psammotermitidae Holmgren, and Termitogetonidae Holmgren, raised from subfamilial rank. The species-rich Termitidae are composed of 18 subfamily-level monophyletic lineages, including the new subfamilies Crepititermitinae, Cylindrotermitinae, Forficulitermitinae, Neocapritermitinae, Protohamitermitinae, and Promirotermitinae; and the revived Amitermitinae Kemner, Microcerotermitinae Holmgren, and Mirocapritermitinae Kemner. Building an updated taxonomic classification on the foundation of unambiguously supported monophyletic lineages makes it highly resilient to potential destabilization caused by the future availability of novel phylogenetic markers and methods. The taxonomic stability is further guaranteed by the modularity of the new termite classification, designed to accommodate as-yet undescribed species with uncertain affinities to the herein delimited monophyletic lineages in the form of new families or subfamilies.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Nature Communications</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1038/s41467-024-51028-y</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-608276</identifier>
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Cent."}],"container-title":["Nature Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-51028-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-51028-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-51028-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T19:03:50Z","timestamp":1723057430000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-51028-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]]},"references-count":131,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["51028"],"URL":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-024-51028-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["2041-1723"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2041-1723","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 October 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"6724"}}</enrichment>
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    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>S. Hellemans</author>
    <author>M. M. Rocha</author>
    <author>M. Wang</author>
    <author>J. Romero Arias</author>
    <author>D. K. Aanen</author>
    <author>A.-G. Bagnères</author>
    <author>A. Buček</author>
    <author>T. F. Carrijo</author>
    <author>T. Chouvenc</author>
    <author>C. Cuezzo</author>
    <author>J. P. Constantini</author>
    <author>R. Constantino</author>
    <author>F. Dedeine</author>
    <author>J. Deligne</author>
    <author>P. Eggleton</author>
    <author>T. A. Evans</author>
    <author>R. Hanus</author>
    <author>Mark C. Harrison</author>
    <author>M. Harry</author>
    <author>G. Josens</author>
    <author>C. Jouault</author>
    <author>C. M. Kalleshwaraswamy</author>
    <author>E. Kaymak</author>
    <author>J. Korb</author>
    <author>C.-Y. Lee</author>
    <author>F. Legendre</author>
    <author>H.-F. Li</author>
    <author>N. Lo</author>
    <author>T. Lu</author>
    <author>K. Matsuura</author>
    <author>K. Maekawa</author>
    <author>Dino Peter McMahon</author>
    <author>N. Mizumoto</author>
    <author>D. E. Oliveira</author>
    <author>M. Poulsen</author>
    <author>D. Sillam-Dussès</author>
    <author>N.-Y. Su</author>
    <author>G. Tokuda</author>
    <author>E. L. Vargo</author>
    <author>J. L. Ware</author>
    <author>J. Šobotník</author>
    <author>R. H. Scheffrahn</author>
    <author>E. Cancello</author>
    <author>Y. Roisin</author>
    <author>M. S. Engel</author>
    <author>T. Bourguignon</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Termite</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Taxonomy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Evolution</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="628">Sanitär- und Kommunaltechnik; Umwelttechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">4 Material und Umwelt</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Umwelt</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">4.3 Molekulare und angewandte Entomologie</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Biokorrosion</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/60827/s41467-024-51028-y.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>49647</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2019</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>3728</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>3734.e4</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>21</issue>
    <volume>29</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier Ltd.</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Evolution of Termite Symbiosis Informed by Transcriptome-Based Phylogenies</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Termitidae comprises 80% of all termite species that play dominant decomposer roles in Tropical cosystems. Two major events during Termite evolution were the loss of cellulolytic gut protozoans in the ancestor of Termitidae and the subsequent gain in the termitid subfamily Macrotermitinae of fungal symbionts cultivated externally in ‘‘combs’’ constructed within the nest. How these symbiotic transitions occurred remains unresolved. Phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial data previously suggested that Macrotermitinae is the earliest branching termitid lineage, followed soon after by Sphaerotermitinae, which cultivates bacterial symbionts on combs inside its nests. This has led to the hypothesis that comb building was an important evolutionary step in the loss of gut protozoa in ancestral termitids. We sequenced genomes and transcriptomes of 55 termite species and reconstructed phylogenetic trees from up to 4,065 orthologous genes of 68 species. We found strong support for a novel sister-group relationship between the bacterial comb-building Sphaerotermitinae and fungus comb-building Macrotermitinae.&#13;
This key finding indicates that comb building is a derived trait within Termitidae and that the creation of a comb-like ‘‘external rumen’’ involving bacteria or fungi may not have driven the loss of protozoa from ancestral termitids, as previously hypothesized.&#13;
Instead, associations with gut prokaryotic symbionts, combined with dietary shifts from wood to other plant-based substrates, may have played a more important role in this symbiotic transition. Our phylogenetic tree provides a platform for future studies of comparative termite evolution and the evolution of symbiosis in this taxon.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Current Biology</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.cub.2019.08.076</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">21.11.2019</enrichment>
    <author>A. Bucek</author>
    <author>J. Sobotnik</author>
    <author>Shulin He</author>
    <author>M. Shi</author>
    <author>Dino Peter McMahon</author>
    <author>E.C. Holmes</author>
    <author>Y. Roisin</author>
    <author>N. Lo</author>
    <author>T. Bourguignon</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Molecular clock</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Fungiculture</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Gut symbionts</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Insect evolution</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Isoptera</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="628">Sanitär- und Kommunaltechnik; Umwelttechnik</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
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