<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>35430</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2015</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>27</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>54</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>other</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace>Paris</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation>Organization for Economic Co-operation and Developement</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Dossier on titanium dioxide - Part 1/1 - NM 105</title>
    <abstract language="eng">In November 2007, OECD’s Working Party on Manufactured Nanomaterials (WPMN) launched the Sponsorship Programme  for the Testing of Manufactured Nanomaterials (hereafter the Testing Programme). The objective was to conduct specific tests, relevant to human health and environmental safety endpoints, on a variety of manufactured nanomaterials (MN). The outcomes of the Testing Programme were intended to assess the applicability of the existing test guidelines1 to nanomaterials, as well as to provide useful information on any intrinsic properties of MNs, which are different from the same bulk material with greater external dimensions. Understanding the properties  of NMs is crucial to choose appropriate strategies for hazard identification, risk assessment or risk management measures. The Testing Programme involved delegations from OECD member countries, some non-member economies and other stakeholders. The broad international representation, from a range of delegations enabled the programme to pool expertise and resources without which this programme would not have been possible.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">OECD Environment, Health and Safety Publications: Series on the Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.oecd.org/env/ehs/nanosafety/dossier-on-silver-nanoparticles-part1-1.htm</identifier>
    <author>Ilona Dörfel</author>
    <author>Gabriele Steinborn</author>
    <author>Jeanette Langner</author>
    <author>Arne Krietsch</author>
    <author>Stefan Seeger</author>
    <author>Werner Österle</author>
    <author>Martin Schmidt</author>
    <author>Harald Bresch</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Nanomaterial</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Nanoparticle</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Sponsorship programme</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Nano characterization</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Graue Literatur</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>44468</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2018</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>491</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>501</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>120</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier Ltd.</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Potential of different nickel coatings for optimizing the sliding behavior of electrical connectors</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The potential of several nickel coatings was investigated by reciprocating sliding tests against copper thus simulating the plug-socket system of an electrical connector.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Tribology International</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.triboint.2018.01.006</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0301-679X</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1879-2464</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">12.04.2018</enrichment>
    <author>Werner Österle</author>
    <author>Ilona Dörfel</author>
    <author>Nicole Wollenschläger</author>
    <author>Thomas Gradt</author>
    <author>Christian Wolter</author>
    <author>Philipp Reinstädt</author>
    <author>U. Zeigmeister</author>
    <author>A. I. Dmitriev</author>
    <author>A. Y. Nikonov</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Electrical connectors</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Electro-plated nickel coatings</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Electroless Ni-P</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Cold-welding</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Tribooxidation</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>35039</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2014</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>8</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>FISITA</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>London</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation>International Federation of Automotive Engineering Societies</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Final outcome of a fundamental research project on tribofilms formed during automotive braking, Part 1: Experimental studies</title>
    <abstract language="eng">In order to obtain a better understanding of the role of tribofilms during automotive braking, their structures were investigated and the essential features identified.&#13;
Next, different ingredient combinations were studied by preparing some model materials with simpler compositions than real tribofilms. A test method was developed for verifying the tribological properties of the model materials and for comparison with results obtained with numerical sliding simulations of such structures. Prerequisites of good brake Performance properties were identified. Although the coefficient of friction could be varied in a wide ränge, smooth sliding conditions could only be achieved with values smaller than 0.4. Tests with artificial third body powders turned out to be useful as screening method for the selection of raw materials for brake pad formulations.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">EuroBrake 2014 (Proceedings)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">38191</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-0-9572076-4-6</identifier>
    <enrichment key="eventName">EuroBrake 2014</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Lille, France</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">13.05.2014</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">15.05.2014</enrichment>
    <author>Werner Österle</author>
    <author>Cornelius Deutsch</author>
    <author>Ilona Dörfel</author>
    <author>Thomas Gradt</author>
    <author>Ines Häusler</author>
    <author>G. Orts-Gil</author>
    <author>C. Prietzel</author>
    <author>Thomas Schneider</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Tribofilm</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Third body</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Pad ingredients</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ball milling</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Pin-on-disc test</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>35051</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2016</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>183</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>192</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>111</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>New York, NY</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation>International Metallographic Society</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Comprehensive characterization of ball-milled powders simulating a tribofilm system</title>
    <abstract language="eng">A model system was used to simulate the properties of tribofilms which form during automotive braking. The model system was prepared by ball milling of a blend of 70 vol.% iron oxides, 15 vol.% molybdenum disulfide and 15 vol.% graphite. The resulting mixture was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and various transmission electron microscopic (TEM) methods, including energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS), high resolution investigations (HRTEM) with corresponding simulation of the HRTEM images, diffraction methods such as scanning nano-beam electron diffraction (SNBED) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED). It could be shown that the ball milling caused a reduction of the grain size of the initial components to the nanometer range. Sometimes even amorphization or partial break-down of the crystal structure was observed for MoS2 and graphite. Moreover, chemical reactions lead to a formation of surface coverings of the nanoparticles by amorphous material, molybdenum oxides, and iron sulfates as derived from XPS.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Materials characterization</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">38204</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1044-5803</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1873-4189</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.matchar.2015.11.024</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">09.12.2015</enrichment>
    <author>Ines Häusler</author>
    <author>Ilona Dörfel</author>
    <author>Burkhard Peplinski</author>
    <author>Paul Dietrich</author>
    <author>Wolfgang Unger</author>
    <author>Werner Österle</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Tribofilm model system</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ball milling</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-ray powder diffraction</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Transmission electron microscopy</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>22655</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2010</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>6(?)</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation>GRRT, France</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Examination of airborne brake dust</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">JEF 2010 - 6th European conference on braking (Proceedings)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">25199</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventName">JEF 2010 - 6th European conference on braking</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Lille, France</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">2010-11-24</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">2010-11-25</enrichment>
    <author>Werner Österle</author>
    <author>Harald Bresch</author>
    <author>Ilona Dörfel</author>
    <author>C. Fink</author>
    <author>A. Giese</author>
    <author>Claudia Prietzel</author>
    <author>Stefan Seeger</author>
    <author>J. Walter</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Brake dust</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Nanoparticles</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Size-distribution</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Graue Literatur</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>19345</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2009</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>379</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>389</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <volume>89A</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Wiley</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Hoboken, NJ</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Biological response to micron- and nanometer-sized particles known as potential wear products from artificial hip joints: Part I: Selection and characterization of model particles</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Journal of biomedical materials research / A</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">21559</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1002/jbm.a.31952</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1549-3296</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1552-4965</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">12.05.2009</enrichment>
    <author>Marion Gemeinert</author>
    <author>Ilona Dörfel</author>
    <author>Michael Griepentrog</author>
    <author>U. Gross</author>
    <author>Dieter Klaffke</author>
    <author>C. Knabe</author>
    <author>I. Kranz</author>
    <author>Werner Österle</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hip joint endoprostheses</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Wear products</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Particle size distribution</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Model particles</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Dispersing behavior of particles</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>19346</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2009</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>390</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>401</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <volume>89A</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Wiley</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Hoboken, NJ</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Biological response to micron- and nanometer-sized particles known as potential wear products from artificial hip joints: Part II: Reaction of murine macrophages to corundum particles of different size distributions</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Journal of biomedical materials research / A</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">21560</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1002/jbm.a.32121</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1549-3296</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1552-4965</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">12.05.2009</enrichment>
    <author>I. Kranz</author>
    <author>J.B. Gonzalez</author>
    <author>Ilona Dörfel</author>
    <author>Marion Gemeinert</author>
    <author>Michael Griepentrog</author>
    <author>Dieter Klaffke</author>
    <author>C. Knabe</author>
    <author>Werner Österle</author>
    <author>U. Gross</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Macrophages</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Cytokines</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Nanoparticles (NP)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Microparticles (MP)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Corundum</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>19450</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2009</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>781</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>788</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>5-8</issue>
    <volume>267</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Amsterdam</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">A comprehensive microscopic study of third body formation at the interface between a brake pad and brake disc during the final stage of a pin-on-disc test</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Wear</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">21679</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.wear.2008.11.023</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0043-1648</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">02.06.2009</enrichment>
    <author>Werner Österle</author>
    <author>Ilona Dörfel</author>
    <author>Claudia Prietzel</author>
    <author>Heidemarie Rooch</author>
    <author>A.-L. Cristol-Bulthé</author>
    <author>G. Defallaix</author>
    <author>Y. Desplanques</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Brake</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Third body</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Wear</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Friction</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Nano-scale</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>TEM</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>19574</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2009</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>29</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>38</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>C672/028/09</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>bookpartcollection</type>
    <publisherName>Woodhead Publishing Ltd</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation>The Institution of Mechanical Engineers</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Surface film formation and dust generation during brake performance tests</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Braking 2009</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">21811</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-1-84334-559-6</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventName">Braking 2009</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">York, UK</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">2009-06-09</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">2009-06-10</enrichment>
    <author>Werner Österle</author>
    <author>Harald Bresch</author>
    <author>Ilona Dörfel</author>
    <author>Claudia Prietzel</author>
    <author>Stefan Seeger</author>
    <author>C. Fink</author>
    <author>A. Giese</author>
    <author>J. Walter</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Bremse</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Dritter Körper</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Verschleiß</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Reibung</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Nanocharakterisierung</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Aerosol</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>20625</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2009</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>321</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>327</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1-2</issue>
    <volume>517</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Amsterdam</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Phase formation in 6060/4043 aluminium weld solidification</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Weld metal microstructure for alloy 6060 aluminum welds, made using the gas-tungsten arc process and alloy 4043 filler metal, has been characterized using optical metallography, EPMA microprobe analysis, SEM/EBSD and STEM/EDX electron microscopy, and single-sensor differential thermal analysis (SS-DTA). In addition, alloy 6060 castings were solidified at variable cooling rates approaching that of welding, to provide a reference for comparison with weld microstructure. It was found that a major change in cast microstructure occurs at cooling rates higher than 27 K/s resulting in a structure similar to that observed in weld metal. Rapid cooling is believed to favor low temperature solidification reactions that normally would be achieved only at higher silicon content. Accordingly, additions of 4043 filler metal that increase the weld metal silicon content have only limited affect on weld solidification range and microstructure. This has direct implications regarding how 4043 filler additions improve weldability and weld quality.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Materials science and engineering A</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">22934</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.087</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0921-5093</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1873-4936</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">10.12.2009</enrichment>
    <author>N. Coniglio</author>
    <author>Carl Edward Cross</author>
    <author>Ilona Dörfel</author>
    <author>Werner Österle</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>6060 aluminium</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>GTA weld</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Weld metal microstructure</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Cooling rate</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Scanning TEM</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Thermal analysis</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>2363</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>1998</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>168</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>174</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1-2</issue>
    <volume>102</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier Science</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Lausanne</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">XPS and XTEM study of AlN formation by N+2 implantation of aluminium</title>
    <abstract language="eng">X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM) were used to study the formation of AlN films by N+2 ion implantation of aluminium at energies of 3 keV and 100 keV. In both cases, a two-stage mechanism was found, comprising first the oriented precipitation of small particles of the hexagonal AlN-phase, followed by growth and coalescence finally forming a continuous AlN-layer while increasing the implantation dose from 1×1017 cm-2 to 2×1017 cm-2. The results of both methods are in excellent agreement and furthermore provide complementary information concerning chemical composition and binding energies as well as microstructural details.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Surface and coatings technology</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">2319</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/S0257-8972(98)00355-7</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0257-8972</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">ZS 45</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">24.03.2003</enrichment>
    <author>Werner Österle</author>
    <author>Ilona Dörfel</author>
    <author>Ingrid Urban</author>
    <author>T. Reier</author>
    <author>J. Schultze</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>AIN</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Aluminium</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>N2+</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Implantation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>XPS</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>XTEM</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>2364</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>1999</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>199</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>209</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>2-3</issue>
    <volume>111</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier Science</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Lausanne</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Microstructural characterization of binary and ternary hard coating systems for wear protection - Part I: PVD coatings</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Different wear-resistant coatings produced by physical vapour deposition (PVD) were characterized with the aid of cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM). All coating systems were optimized by the producers and exhibited good properties with respect to their special applications. The microstructure, texture and chemical composition of binary and ternary systems produced by the arc process [TiN, CrN, Cr2N (Ti, Cr)N on steel substrates] and magnetron sputtering process [TiN, CrN on steel substrates, (Ti, Al)N on Si-substrate] were investigated. All coatings had a more or less columnar microstructure, which was interrupted by interlayers in some cases. Whereas arc coatings always did show some kind of substrate modification, the latter was not observed after magnetron sputtering. Electron diffraction normally revealed a mono-phase fcc structure, except at sites very near to the interface. Only for the systems CrN and (Ti, Cr)N were different additional phases observed at low nitrogen partial pressures.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Surface and coatings technology</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">2321</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/S0257-8972(98)00735-X</identifier>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6TVV-3VTRSCY-G&amp;_user=963821&amp;_coverDate=01%2F29%2F1999&amp;_rdoc=14&amp;_fmt=summary&amp;_orig=browse&amp;_srch=doc-info(%23toc%235544%231999%23998889997%2360972%23FLA%23display%23Volume)&amp;_cdi=5544&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanch</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0257-8972</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">ZS 45</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">24.03.2003</enrichment>
    <author>Ilona Dörfel</author>
    <author>Werner Österle</author>
    <author>Ingrid Urban</author>
    <author>E. Bouzy</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Arc bond sputtering</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Arc deposition</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Magnetron sputtering</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>TEM</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>XTEM</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>2365</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>1999</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>898</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>905</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>116-119</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier Science</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Lausanne</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Microstructural characterization of binary and ternary hard coating sytems for wear protection - Part II: Ti(CN) PACVD coatings</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Surface and coatings technology</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">2322</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0257-8972</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">ZS 45</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">24.03.2003</enrichment>
    <author>Ilona Dörfel</author>
    <author>Werner Österle</author>
    <author>Ingrid Urban</author>
    <author>E. Bouzy</author>
    <author>O. Morlok</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Microstructure</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>PACVD</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Solid lubrication</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Texture</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>TiC</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>TiN</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ti(CN)</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
