<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>58185</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2023</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>25609</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>25618</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>65</issue>
    <volume>48</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier BV</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Tensile testing in high pressure gaseous hydrogen using conventional and tubular specimens: Austenitic stainless steels</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Eight commercial austenitic stainless steels were tensile tested in reference atmosphere, in gaseous high-pressure hydrogen and in gaseous hydrogen precharged condition using conventional (CS) and tubular specimens (TS). For all configurations, 0.2 yield strength and ultimate tensile strength were comparable. In reference atmosphere, reduction of area of CS was higher compared to TS, whereas in gaseous high pressure hydrogen reduction of area of CS was lower compared to TS. In gaseous hydrogen precharged condition reduction of area of CS and TS were comparable for the severely affected grades. The differences in necking behavior between CS and TS are explained by different competitions between necking and hydrogen assisted crack initiation and growth especially for the tests in high pressure hydrogen gas.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">International Journal of Hydrogen Energy</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0360-3199</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus_doi_flag">true</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_import_data">{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,22]],"date-time":"2023-07-22T17:40:29Z","timestamp":1690047629094},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"65","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["03HY202F","03HY301F"]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Hydrogen Energy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,6]],"date-time":"2023-04-06T01:30:36Z","timestamp":1680744636000},"page":"25609-25618","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tensile testing in high pressure gaseous hydrogen using conventional and tubular specimens: Austenitic stainless steels"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7583-469X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thorsten","family":"Michler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tomas","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2825-7548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heiner","family":"Oesterlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7176-4620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carl","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Wackermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fabien","family":"Ebling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248_bib1","series-title":"Proc. ASME 2018 press. Vessel. Pip. Conf. (PVP 2018), 15-20July2018","article-title":"Influence of 70 MPa hydrogen gas on SUS 630 from 77 K to 373 K by simple testing method","author":"Ogata","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248_bib2","series-title":"Proc. ASME 2019 press. Vessel. Pip. Conf. (PVP2019), 14-19July2019","article-title":"Influence of roughness of inner surface of simple mechanical testing method to evaluate influence of high pressure hydrogen gas","author":"Ogata","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3199(89)90005-0","article-title":"Tests on the steels 15 MnNi6 3 and X56TM in high pressure hydrogen gas of high purity","volume":"14","author":"Deimel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248_bib4","series-title":"Proc. ASME 2008 press. Vessel pip. Conf. (PVP 2008), 27-31July2008","article-title":"Hydrogen and evaluation of hydrogen gas embrittlement of metals","author":"Fukuyama","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248_bib5","series-title":"Proc. 5th intl. Conf. Eff. Hydrog. Behav. Mater., the minerals","first-page":"363","article-title":"Reproducibility and repeatability of tensile and low cycle fatigue properties in propulsion grade hydrogen","author":"Vesely","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2020.09.069","article-title":"Effect of microstructural and environmental variables on ductility of austenitic stainless steels","volume":"46","author":"San Marchi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2007.10.046","article-title":"Effects of alloy composition and strain hardening on tensile fracture of hydrogen-precharged type 316 stainless steels","volume":"33","author":"San Marchi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2010.06.018","article-title":"On the physical differences between tensile testing of type 304 and 316 austenitic stainless steels with internal hydrogen and in external hydrogen","volume":"35","author":"San Marchi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.07.211","article-title":"Comparison of tensile properties of X60 pipeline steel tested in high pressure gaseous hydrogen using tubular and conventional specimen","volume":"47","author":"Michler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2006.05.008","article-title":"Permeability, solubility and diffusivity of hydrogen isotopes in stainless steels at high gas pressures","volume":"32","author":"San Marchi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2009.10.050","article-title":"Hydrogen embrittlement of Cr-Mn-N-austenitic stainless steels","volume":"35","author":"Michler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2011.05.133","article-title":"Influence of machining-induced martensite on hydrogen-assisted fracture of AISI type 304 austenitic stainless steel","volume":"36","author":"Martin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248_bib13","series-title":"Proc. ASME 2018 press. Vessel. Pip. Conf. (PVP2018), 15-20July2018","article-title":"Simple mechanical testing method to evaluate influence of high pressure hydrogen gas","author":"Ogata","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6160(84)90213-X","article-title":"Analysis of the CUP-cone fracture in a round tensile bar","volume":"32","author":"Tvergaard","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Metall"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-4052(200109)32:9&lt;712::AID-MAWE712&gt;3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Fracture criteria for automobile crashworthiness simulation of wrought aluminium alloy components","volume":"32","author":"El-Magd","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mater Werkst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.3139\/146.101390","article-title":"Description of flow curves over wide ranges of strain rate and temperature","volume":"97","author":"El-Magd","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Mater Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248_bib17","series-title":"NASA\/TM-2016\u2013218602, national aeronautics and space administration, george marshall C","article-title":"Hydrogen embrittlement","author":"Lee","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2008.02.021","article-title":"Hydrogen environment embrittlement of austenitic stainless steels at low temperatures","volume":"33","author":"Michler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Hydrogen Energy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036031992301371X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036031992301371X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,22]],"date-time":"2023-07-22T17:18:08Z","timestamp":1690046288000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S036031992301371X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"65","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S036031992301371X"],"URL":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-3199"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-3199","type":"print"}],"subject":["Energy Engineering and Power Technology","Condensed Matter Physics","Fuel Technology","Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tensile testing in high pressure gaseous hydrogen using conventional and tubular specimens: Austenitic stainless steels","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_crossrefDocumentType">journal-article</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">11.09.2023</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <author>T. Michler</author>
    <author>Tomás Grimault de Freitas</author>
    <author>H. Oesterlin</author>
    <author>C. Fischer</author>
    <author>K. Wackermann</author>
    <author>F. Ebling</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hydrogen</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hydrogen Embrittlement</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Tensile Test</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Conventional and Tubular Specimen</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Austenitic Stainless Steel</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>High Pressure Gaseous Hydrogen</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="621">Angewandte Physik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9 Komponentensicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Energie</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9.0 Abteilungsleitung und andere</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Wasserstoff</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>61055</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2024</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>9</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>49</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Springer Nature</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Tensile testing in high-pressure gaseous hydrogen using the hollow specimen method</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Metallic materials, predominantly steels, are the most common structural materials in the various components along the hydrogen supply chain. Ensuring their sustainable and safe use in hydrogen technologies is a key factor in the ramp-up of the hydrogen economy. This requires extensive materials qualification, however, most of the accepted; and standardized test methods for determining the influence of gaseous hydrogen on metallic materials describe complex and costly procedures that are only available to a very limited extent worldwide. The hollow specimen technique is a simple, rapid, and economical method designed to overcome the limitations of the current methods for the qualification of metallic materials under high-pressure hydrogen gas. However, this technique is not yet standardized. The TransHyDE-H2Hohlzug project is presented in this article, along with the main steps required to optimize the hollow specimen technique. This includes closing knowledge gaps related to the specimen geometry, surface quality, and gas purity in dedicated working packages, thus contributing to a comprehensive standardization of the technique for tests in high-pressure hydrogen gas.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">MRS Bulletin</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1557/s43577-024-00776-9</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-610557</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">16.10.2024</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="PaperofMonth">1</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Tomás Grimault de Freitas</author>
    <author>Florian Konert</author>
    <author>Jonathan Nietzke</author>
    <author>Zephanja Krzysch</author>
    <author>Thomas Böllinghaus</author>
    <author>Thorsten Michler</author>
    <author>Ken Wackermann</author>
    <author>Heiner Oesterlin</author>
    <author>Mohamed Tlili</author>
    <author>Peter Ruchti</author>
    <author>Denise Beitelschmidt</author>
    <author>Stephan Elsen-Humberg</author>
    <author>Timo Koenigs</author>
    <author>Thomas Systermans</author>
    <author>Oded Sobol</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>High-pressure Gaseous Hydrogen</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hydrogen Embrittlement</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Tensile Testing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hollow Specimen Technique</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="621">Angewandte Physik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9 Komponentensicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9.1 Komponenten für Energieträger</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Energie</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Wasserstoff</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/61055/Freitas_2024_Tensile Testing in high-pressure gaseous hydrogen using the hollow specimen method.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>62465</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>861</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>870</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>3</issue>
    <volume>69</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Springer</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Berlin</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Investigation of resistance to gaseous hydrogen of a longitudinal weld seam in a X65 pipeline using the hollow specimen technique</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The constantly increasing demand for renewable energy sources leads to the necessity of transporting large amounts of hydrogen. Since pipelines enable a cost-effective way for the distribution of gaseous hydrogen, the interaction of hydrogen and the pipeline materials must be carefully investigated as hydrogen can cause a degradation of the mechanical properties under certain conditions. Especially welds, which are assumed to be more susceptible to the degradation enhanced by hydrogen, are of great interest. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of gaseous hydrogen on the mechanical properties of an X65 pipeline, and the longitudinal submerged arc welding (SAW) welded joint. The tests are conducted using the hollow specimen technique on two types of specimens: one extracted from the base material (BM) and the other extracted as a cross-weld (CW) specimen consisting of BM and weld seam. The specimens are charged in situ under a pressure of 60 bar and tested using slow strain rate (SSR) tensile tests with a nominal strain rate of 10−5 s−1. The properties obtained of specimens tested in hydrogen atmosphere are compared to the properties of comparable specimen in inert argon atmosphere as a reference. The performed tests showed a decrease of the reduction of area (RA) from 72% in inert atmosphere to 52% in hydrogen atmosphere for the CW specimen and a decrease from 73% in inert atmosphere to 51% for the BM. Metallographic analyses showed the crack initiation between fine-grained heat-affected zone (FGHAZ) and BM for the specimens tested in hydrogen atmosphere as well as for the reference specimens. This leads to the conclusion that the location of the crack initiation does not change due to the presence of gaseous hydrogen.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Welding in the world</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1007/s40194-025-01953-3</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-624658</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0043-2288</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1878-6669</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus_doi_flag">true</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_import_data">{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T05:49:15Z","timestamp":1738129755131,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Materialforschung und -pr\u00fcfung (BAM)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Weld World"],"abstract":"&lt;jats:title&gt;Abstract&lt;\/jats:title&gt;\n          &lt;jats:p&gt;The constantly increasing demand for renewable energy sources leads to the necessity of transporting large amounts of hydrogen. Since pipelines enable a cost-effective way for the distribution of gaseous hydrogen, the interaction of hydrogen and the pipeline materials must be carefully investigated as hydrogen can cause a degradation of the mechanical properties under certain conditions. Especially welds, which are assumed to be more susceptible to the degradation enhanced by hydrogen, are of great interest. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of gaseous hydrogen on the mechanical properties of an X65 pipeline, and the longitudinal submerged arc welding (SAW) welded joint. The tests are conducted using the hollow specimen technique on two types of specimens: one extracted from the base material (BM) and the other extracted as a cross-weld (CW) specimen consisting of BM and weld seam. The specimens are charged in situ under a pressure of 60\u00a0bar and tested using slow strain rate (SSR) tensile tests with a nominal strain rate of 10&lt;jats:sup&gt;\u22125&lt;\/jats:sup&gt;\u00a0s&lt;jats:sup&gt;\u22121&lt;\/jats:sup&gt;. The properties obtained of specimens tested in hydrogen atmosphere are compared to the properties of comparable specimen in inert argon atmosphere as a reference. The performed tests showed a decrease of the reduction of area (RA) from 72% in inert atmosphere to 52% in hydrogen atmosphere for the CW specimen and a decrease from 73% in inert atmosphere to 51% for the BM. Metallographic analyses showed the crack initiation between fine-grained heat-affected zone (FGHAZ) and BM for the specimens tested in hydrogen atmosphere as well as for the reference specimens. This leads to the conclusion that the location of the crack initiation does not change due to the presence of gaseous hydrogen.&lt;\/jats:p&gt;","DOI":"10.1007\/s40194-025-01953-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T18:05:54Z","timestamp":1738087554000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Investigation of resistance to gaseous hydrogen of a longitudinal weld seam in a X65 pipeline using the hollow specimen technique"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3799-8305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florian","family":"Konert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Nietzke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tom\u00e1s","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Rhode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Oded","family":"Sobol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"B\u00f6llinghaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"1953_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jngse.2022.104534","volume":"101","author":"A Laureys","year":"2022","unstructured":"Laureys A et al (2022) Use of existing steel pipeline infrastructure for gaseous hydrogen storage and transport: A review of factors affecting hydrogen induced degradation. J Natural Gas Sci Eng 101:104534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jngse.2022.104534","journal-title":"J Natural Gas Sci Eng"},{"issue":"12","key":"1953_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.12.108","volume":"47","author":"X Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu X et al (2022) From the perspective of new technology of blending hydrogen into natural gas pipelines transmission: Mechanism, experimental study, and suggestions for further work of hydrogen embrittlement in high-strength pipeline steels. Int J Hydrogen Energy 47(12):8071\u20138090. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.12.108","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"1953_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.04.266","author":"G Jia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jia G et al (2023) Hydrogen embrittlement in hydrogen-blended natural gas transportation systems: A review. Int J Hydrogen Energy. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.04.266","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"1953_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jngse.2022.104709","volume":"105","author":"H Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li H et al (2022) Hydrogen in pipeline steels: Recent advances in characterization and embrittlement mitigation. J Natural Gas Sci Eng 105:104709. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jngse.2022.104709","journal-title":"J Natural Gas Sci Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"1953_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1007\/s11663-015-0325-y","volume":"46","author":"IM Robertson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Robertson IM et al (2015) Hydrogen Embrittlement Understood. Metall Mater Trans B 46(3):1085\u20131103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11663-015-0325-y","journal-title":"Metall Mater Trans B"},{"key":"1953_CR6","volume-title":"Hydrogen diffusion and effect on degradation in welded microstructures of creep-resistant low-alloyed steels, in Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Maschinenbau","author":"M Rhode","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rhode M (2016) Hydrogen diffusion and effect on degradation in welded microstructures of creep-resistant low-alloyed steels, in Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Maschinenbau. Otto-von-Guericke Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg, Berlin"},{"key":"1953_CR7","first-page":"1","volume-title":"BAM-Dissertationsreihe","author":"E Steppan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Steppan E (2023) Zur Analyse der Eigenschaftsdegradation und des Bindungsverhaltens von Wasserstoff in h\u00f6herfesten Feinkornbaust\u00e4hlen. BAM-Dissertationsreihe. Eigenverlag, Berlin, pp 1\u2013266"},{"key":"1953_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tafmec.2020.102746","volume":"109","author":"TT Nguyen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nguyen TT et al (2020) Hydrogen environment assisted cracking in X70 welding heat-affected zone under a high-pressure hydrogen gas. Theoret Appl Fract Mech 109:102746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tafmec.2020.102746","journal-title":"Theoret Appl Fract Mech"},{"key":"1953_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Freitas T et al (2024) Tensile testing in high-pressure gaseous hydrogen using the hollow specimen method. MRS Bull. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1557\/s43577-024-00776-9.","DOI":"10.1557\/s43577-024-00776-9"},{"key":"1953_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chandler W, Walter R (1974) Testing to determine the effect of high-pressure hydrogen environments on the mechanical properties of metals.\u00a0Am Soc Test Mater Spec Tech 543:170\u2013197","DOI":"10.1520\/STP38937S"},{"key":"1953_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ogata T (2012) Influence of high pressure hydrogen environment on tensile and fatigue properties of stainless steels at low temperatures. p. 39\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4712078.","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4712078"},{"key":"1953_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ogata T (2015) Hydrogen Environment Embrittlement on Austenitic Stainless Steels from Room Temperature to Low Temperatures. IOP Conference Series: Mater Sci Eng. 102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1757-899x\/102\/1\/012005.","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899x\/102\/1\/012005"},{"key":"1953_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ogata T et al (2008) Hydrogen embrittlement evaluation in tensile properties of stainless steels at cryogenic temperatures, in AIP Conference Proceedings. p. 124\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.2900335.","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2900335"},{"key":"1953_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ogata T, Ono Y (20191) Influence of roughness of inner surface of simple mechanical testing method to evaluate influence of high pressure hydrogen gas. in ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels &amp; Piping Conference. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/pvp2019-93492.","DOI":"10.1115\/pvp2019-93492"},{"key":"1953_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michler T, Wackermann K, Ebling F, Oesterlin H (2021)\u00a0 Comparison of Tensile Test Results in High Pressure Gaseous Hydrogen Using Conventional and Tubular Specimens. Proceedings of the\u00a0Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference.\u00a0Volume 4: Materials and Fabrication. Virtual, Online. V004T06A049. ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/PVP2021-61138","DOI":"10.1115\/PVP2021-61138"},{"issue":"81","key":"1953_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.07.211","volume":"47","author":"T Michler","year":"2022","unstructured":"Michler T et al (2022) Comparison of tensile properties of X60 pipeline steel tested in high pressure gaseous hydrogen using tubular and conventional specimen. Int J Hydrogen Energy 47(81):34676\u201334688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.07.211","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"65","key":"1953_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248","volume":"48","author":"T Michler","year":"2023","unstructured":"Michler T et al (2023) Tensile testing in high pressure gaseous hydrogen using conventional and tubular specimens: Austenitic stainless steels. Int J Hydrogen Energy 48(65):25609\u201325618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"1953_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.05.238","volume":"70","author":"T Michler","year":"2024","unstructured":"Michler T et al (2024) Tensile testing in high pressure gaseous hydrogen using conventional and tubular specimens: Ferritic steels. Int J Hydrogen Energy 70:262\u2013275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.05.238","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"1953_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thorsten M, Tomas F, Heiner O, Carl F, Ken W, Fabien E (2023) Tensile testing in high pressure gaseous hydrogen using conventional and tubular specimens: austenitic stainless steels.\u00a0Int J Hydrogen Energy 48(65):25609\u201325618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.03.248"},{"key":"1953_CR20","unstructured":"Michler T, Ebling F (2021) Einfluss von Hochdruckwasserstoff auf die Zugversuchseigenschaften von ausgew\u00e4hlten Druckbeh\u00e4lter-und Pipelinest\u00e4hlen.\u00a0Conference Paper \"Tagung Werkstoffpr\u00fcfung 2021\""},{"key":"1953_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Campari A et al (2024) A comparison of vintage and modern X65 pipeline steel using hollow specimen technique for in-situ hydrogen testing. Eng Failure Analysis p. 108530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2024.108530.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2024.108530"},{"issue":"8","key":"1953_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.3390\/met11081242","volume":"11","author":"T Boot","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boot T et al (2021) In-Situ Hollow Sample Setup Design for Mechanical Characterisation of Gaseous Hydrogen Embrittlement of Pipeline Steels and Welds. Metals 11(8):1242","journal-title":"Metals"},{"key":"1953_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shin H, Min E, Kang S, Baek U (2022) Development of screening technology for hydrogen embrittlement compatibility of pipeline steels and welds using simple in-situ tests in high-pressure environments. Proceedings of the Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. Volume 4B: Materials and Fabrication. Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, V04BT06A031, ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/PVP2022-84647","DOI":"10.1115\/PVP2022-84647"},{"issue":"3","key":"1953_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.3390\/met13030563","volume":"13","author":"LE Faucon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Faucon LE et al (2023) Hydrogen-Accelerated Fatigue of API X60 Pipeline Steel and Its Weld. Metals 13(3):563","journal-title":"Metals"},{"issue":"9","key":"1953_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.29391\/2023.102.015","volume":"102","author":"W Siefert","year":"2023","unstructured":"Siefert W, Alexandrov B, Buehner M (2023) Application of digital image correlation in cross weld tensile testing: test method validation. Welding J 102(9):191\u2013200","journal-title":"Welding J"},{"key":"1953_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpvp.2023.105118","volume":"208","author":"Q-S Feng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Feng Q-S, Zhang Y-H (2024) Review and discussion of strength mismatch of girth welds in high strength pipelines. Int J Press Vessels Pip 208:105118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpvp.2023.105118","journal-title":"Int J Press Vessels Pip"},{"key":"1953_CR27","unstructured":"The British Standards Institution, BS 7910 (2019)Guide to methods for assessing the acceptability of flaws in metallic structures The British Standards Institution 2019."},{"key":"1953_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpvp.2018.09.014","volume":"168","author":"ARH Midawi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Midawi ARH, Simha CHM, Gerlich AP (2018) Assessment of yield strength mismatch in X80 pipeline steel welds using instrumented indentation. Int J Press Vessels Pip 168:258\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpvp.2018.09.014","journal-title":"Int J Press Vessels Pip"},{"key":"1953_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2018.01.101","volume":"718","author":"R KhatibZadehDavani","year":"2018","unstructured":"KhatibZadehDavani R, Miresmaeili R, Soltanmohammadi M (2018) Effect of thermomechanical parameters on mechanical properties of base metal and heat affected zone of X65 pipeline steel weld in the presence of hydrogen. Mater Sci Eng A 718:135\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msea.2018.01.101","journal-title":"Mater Sci Eng A"},{"key":"1953_CR30","unstructured":"Det Norske Veritas AS (2013) DNV-OS-F101 Submarine Pipeline Systems Det Norske Veritas AS."},{"key":"1953_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005","volume":"59","author":"F Konert","year":"2024","unstructured":"Konert F et al (2024) Evaluation of the impact of gaseous hydrogen on pipeline steels utilizing hollow specimen technique and \u03bcCT. Int J Hydrogen Energy 59:874\u2013879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"80","key":"1953_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.04.283","volume":"48","author":"S Lipi\u00e4inen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lipi\u00e4inen S et al (2023) Use of existing gas infrastructure in European hydrogen economy. Int J Hydrogen Energy 48(80):31317\u201331329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.04.283","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"1953_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prostr.2024.01.074","volume":"54","author":"F Konert","year":"2024","unstructured":"Konert F et al (2024) Evaluation of the tensile properties of X65 pipeline steel in compressed gaseous hydrogen using hollow specimens. Procedia Structural Integrity 54:204\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prostr.2024.01.074","journal-title":"Procedia Structural Integrity"},{"key":"1953_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2022.144262","volume":"860","author":"D Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang D et al (2022) Investigation of hydrogen embrittlement behavior in X65 pipeline steel under different hydrogen charging conditions. Mater Sci Eng, A 860:144262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msea.2022.144262","journal-title":"Mater Sci Eng, A"},{"issue":"10","key":"1953_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3918","DOI":"10.1007\/s12540-020-00882-8","volume":"27","author":"M Ranjbar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ranjbar M et al (2021) Effect of Microstructure on the Mechanical Properties and Fracture Toughness of API X65 Pipeline Steel in the Presence of Hydrogen. Met Mater Int 27(10):3918\u20133934. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12540-020-00882-8","journal-title":"Met Mater Int"},{"key":"1953_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tafmec.2020.102746","volume":"109","author":"TT Nguyen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nguyen TT et al (2020) Hydrogen environment assisted cracking in X70 welding heat-affected zone under a high-pressure hydrogen gas. Theoretical Appl Fracture Mech 109:102746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tafmec.2020.102746","journal-title":"Theoretical Appl Fracture Mech"},{"issue":"3","key":"1953_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s12540-011-0614-1","volume":"17","author":"Y-H Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee Y-H et al (2011) Mechanical degradation of API X65 pipeline steel by exposure to hydrogen gas. Met Mater Int 17(3):389\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12540-011-0614-1","journal-title":"Met Mater Int"},{"key":"1953_CR38","unstructured":"Alvaro A et al (2021) Materials testing and characterization of four X60-X65 pipeline steels. SINTEF Rapport.\u00a0https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11250\/3069514"}],"container-title":["Welding in the World"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40194-025-01953-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40194-025-01953-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40194-025-01953-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T18:06:19Z","timestamp":1738087579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40194-025-01953-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["1953"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40194-025-01953-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-2288","1878-6669"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-2288","type":"print"},{"value":"1878-6669","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_crossrefDocumentType">journal-article</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">14.03.2025</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="PaperofMonth">1</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Florian Konert</author>
    <author>Jonathan Nietzke</author>
    <author>Tomás Grimault de Freitas</author>
    <author>Michael Rhode</author>
    <author>Oded Sobol</author>
    <author>Thomas Böllinghaus</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hydrogen</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hollow specimen technique</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Pipeline</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>SSRT</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hydrogen embrittlement</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Cross-weld specimen</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="621">Angewandte Physik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9 Komponentensicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9.1 Komponenten für Energieträger</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Energie</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Wasserstoff</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/62465/s40194-025-01953-3.pdf</file>
  </doc>
</export-example>
