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  <doc>
    <id>52971</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>2426</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>12</issue>
    <volume>13</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Basel, Switzerland</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">An Ontology-Based Approach to Enable Data-Driven Research in the Field of NDT in Civil Engineering</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Although measurement data from the civil engineering sector are an important basis for scientific analyses in the field of non-destructive testing (NDT), there is still no uniform representation of these data. An analysis of data sets across different test objects or test types is therefore associated with a high manual effort. Ontologies and the semantic web are technologies already used in numerous intelligent systems such as material cyberinfrastructures or research databases. This contribution demonstrates the application of these technologies to the case of the 1H nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry, which is commonly used to characterize water content and porosity distri-bution in solids. The methodology implemented for this purpose was developed specifically to be applied to materials science (MS) tests. The aim of this paper is to analyze such a methodology from the perspective of data interoperability using ontologies. Three benefits are expected from this ap-proach to the study of the implementation of interoperability in the NDT domain: First, expanding knowledge of how the intrinsic characteristics of the NDT domain determine the application of semantic technologies. Second, to determine which aspects of such an implementation can be improved and in what ways. Finally, the baselines of future research in the field of data integration for NDT are drawn.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Remote Sensing Special Issue “Data Fusion, Integration and Advances of Non-destructive Testing Methods in Engineering and Geosciences"</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">2072-4292</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3390/rs13122426</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-529716</identifier>
    <note>Geburtsname von Munsch, Sarah Mandy: Nagel, S. M. -  Birth name of Munsch, Sarah Mandy: Nagel, S. M.</note>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">19.07.2021</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Benjami Moreno Torres</author>
    <author>Christoph Völker</author>
    <author>Sarah Mandy Munsch</author>
    <author>T. Hanke</author>
    <author>Sabine Kruschwitz</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ontology Engineering</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Interoperability</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Data-integration</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>NMR relaxometry</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>materials informatics</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="543">Analytische Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Chemie und Prozesstechnik</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.0 Abteilungsleitung und andere</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/52971/Manuscript.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>53852</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>22</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>23</issue>
    <volume>26</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>MDPI</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
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    <title language="eng">About the dominance of mesopores in physisorption in amorphous materials</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Amorphous, porous materials represent by far the largest proportion of natural and men-made materials. Their pore networks consists of a wide range of pore sizes, including mesoand macropores. Within such a pore network, material moisture plays a crucial role in almost all transport processes. In the hygroscopic range, the pores are partially saturated and liquid water is only located at the pore fringe due to physisorption. Therefore, material parameters such as porosity or median pore diameter are inadequate to predict material moisture and moisture transport. To quantify the spatial distribution of material moisture, Hillerborg’s adsorption Theory is used to predict the water layer thickness for different pore geometries. This is done for all pore sizes, including those in the lower nanometre range. Based on this approach, it is shown that the material moisture is almost completely located in mesopores, although the pore network is highly dominated by macropores. Thus, mesopores are mainly responsible for the moisture storage capacity, while macropores determine the moisture transport capacity, of an amorphous material. Finally, an electrical analogical circuit is used as a model to predict the diffusion coefficient based on the pore-size distribution, including physisorption.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Molecules</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3390/molecules26237190</identifier>
    <identifier type="url">https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/NILGW2</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-538525</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">20.12.2021</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Christoph Strangfeld</author>
    <author>Philipp Wiehle</author>
    <author>Sarah Mandy Munsch</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Physisorption</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Mesopores</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Amorphous materials</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Macropores</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Adsorbed water layer thickness</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Material moisture</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Moisture distribution</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="543">Analytische Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.2 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfmethoden für das Bauwesen</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Chemie und Prozesstechnik</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/53852/Strangfeld_2021_About the dominance of mesopores in physisorption in amorphous materials.pdf</file>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/53852/Strangfeld_2021_Graphical_abstract.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>61692</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2024</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>435</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>442</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>2</volume>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Springer</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Cham, Switzerland</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Study on the Predictability of Carbonation Resistance of Cementitous Materials Based on NMR Features and the Use of SLAMD</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This study explores the acceleration of material design in the concrete&#13;
industry, focusing on improving carbonation resistance, a key factor in the durability of concrete structures. Traditional tests for carbonation resistance are lengthy, but with the construction industry aiming for sustainable production, finding a balance between carbonation resistance and CO2 footprint is crucial. Our research&#13;
employs two innovative methods:&#13;
1. Applying the Sequential Learning App for Materials Discovery (SLAMD), an&#13;
AI materials design framework, to an extensive dataset of real-world concrete&#13;
compositions to selectively test materials that meet market demands: maximum&#13;
durability, optimal eco-durability, and the best cost-durability trade-off.&#13;
2. Investigating 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) relaxometry as a quick&#13;
alternative for characterizing carbonation behavior, as it saves time compared&#13;
to traditional tests and assesses the complete material’s pore space. Specific&#13;
NMR features are then integrated into the material design model, with the&#13;
model’s performance compared against traditional approaches.&#13;
The results of our study are compelling, demonstrating that materials can&#13;
be precisely tailored to meet specific requirements with minimal data points. This marks a significant stride in the concrete industry, indicating thatNMR-based, lowfidelity surrogate characterizations, combined with a focused, data-driven design approach, can substantially accelerate the development of durable, sustainable concrete mixtures.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Proceedings of the RILEM Spring Convention and Conference 2024</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1007/978-3-031-70281-5_49</identifier>
    <enrichment key="eventName">4 RILEM Spring Convention and Conference on advanced construction materials and processes for a carbon neutral society 2024</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Milano, Italy</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">07.04.2024</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">12.04.2024</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">05.05.2025</enrichment>
    <author>Sarah Mandy Munsch</author>
    <author>Melissa Telong</author>
    <author>Lili Grobla</author>
    <author>Katrin Schumacher</author>
    <author>Christoph Völker</author>
    <author>Kaleb Yared</author>
    <author>Sabine Kruschwitz</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Nuclear magnetic resonance</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>carbonation resistance</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>cement and concrete</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>SLAMD app</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>predictability</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7 Bauwerkssicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7.1 Baustoffe</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.0 Abteilungsleitung und andere</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Materialdesign</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>43169</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2017</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst>265</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>274</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>4</issue>
    <volume>95</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Ernst &amp; Sohn</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Eignung zerstörungsfreier Messtechnik für die Bestimmung der Belegreife von Estrichen</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Die Bestimmung der Belegreife von Estrichen erfolgt im Bauwesen meist unter Verwendung von zerstörenden Verfahren, die Probenentnahmen erfordern und nur punktuelle Daten liefern. Bei anhydritgebundenen Estrichen gelten 0,5 M% und bei zementgebundenen ca. 3,5 M% und höher als belegreifer Feuchtegehalt. Die Belegreife wird als Feuchtegehalt in Masseprozent (M%) bezogen auf die Trockenmasse des Baustoffes angegeben. Zur zerstörungsfreien Feuchtemessung existieren verschiedene einfach zu bedienende Handgeräte, die u. a. auf elektrischen, elektromagnetischen und kapazitiven Methoden beruhen. In dieser Arbeit wurden ein kapazitives (Kugelsonde), ein elektromagnetisches (Mikrowellensensoren) und ein elektrisches Messverfahren (Vierelektroden-Sonde) untersucht. Mit Ausnahme der Vierelektroden-Sonde weisen die Handgeräte keine ausreichende Sensitivität in Bereichen niedriger Feuchtegehalte unterhalb von 1 M% auf und scheinen somit nicht für anhydritgebundene Estriche geeignet zu sein. Für zementgebundene Estriche lassen sich hingegen mit allen getesteten Geräten Änderungen in dem Bereich der Belegreife erfassen. In dieser Arbeit wird zusätzlich die Wasserabgabe in g/m²/Tag als Bezugsgröße herangezogen. Die Wasserabgabe stellt ein geeigneteres Maß für die Schadensträchtigkeit dar und ermöglicht direkte Vergleiche unabhängig von der verwendeten Estrichart. Für alle getesteten Estriche konnte eine Wasserabgabe von ca. 8-10 g/m²/Tag als Belegreifegrenzwert bestimmt werden.</abstract>
    <abstract language="eng">The determination of the readiness for covering of screeds in the construction industry is usually carried out by using destructive methods, which require sampling and only provide punctual data. As non-destructive testing methods, various hand tools exist, which are based on electrical and capacitive methods and are easy to handle. In this study, a capacitive spherical probe, a 4-Electrode probe in Wenner configuration and microwave probes were tested. With the exception of the 4-Electrode probe, the hand instruments do not have sufficient sensitivity in ranges of low humidity below 1 M%, and therefore do not appear to be suitable for anhydrite-bound screeds with a readiness of covering at 0.5 M%. On the other hand, for cement-bound screeds, it is possible to record changes in the range of the readiness of covering.&#13;
The readiness of covering is usually stated and determined in reference to the relative moisture content. For the purpose of really assessing the risk of damage, we suggest to rather use the “water loss” in g/m²/day. Our results show in direct comparisons that value of approximately 8-10 g/m²/day is a reliable indicator for the readiness for covering of all tested screed types.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Bautechnik</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1002/bate.201700051</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1437-0999</identifier>
    <note>Geburtsname von Munsch, Sarah Mandy: Nagel, S. M. -  Birth name of Munsch, Sarah Mandy: Nagel, S. M.</note>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">03.05.2018</enrichment>
    <author>Sabine Kruschwitz</author>
    <author>Sarah Mandy Munsch</author>
    <author>Christoph Strangfeld</author>
    <author>Jens Wöstmann</author>
    <author>Kerstin Borchardt</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Estrich</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Feuchte</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Calcium-Carbid-Methode</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Mikrowellensensoren</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Vierelektroden-Sonde</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Kapazitive Kugelsonde</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Screed</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Moisture</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Readiness for covering</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Non-destructive testing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Calcium carbide method</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Microwave</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>4-electrode probe</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Capacitive spherical probe</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="543">Analytische Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>63028</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>23</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>137</issue>
    <volume>58</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Springer Nature</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Investigation of the hydration of clinker‑reduced cementitious binders by 1H NMR relaxometry</title>
    <abstract language="eng">In this paper, we demonstrate the value of 1 H NMR relaxometry for studying the hydration of clinker-reduced, climate-friendly cementitious binders. Our study includes white cement (WC), ordinary Portland cement (OPC), and samples incorporating reactive agro-waste based ashes and non-reactive biochars as supplementary cementitous materials (SCM). NMR measurements were performed over a period of up to 120 h during hydration with an echo time of 50 μ s and a relatively large sample size of 20 mL. The results were compared to heat flow calorimetry (HFC) data, and a detailed comparison with literature data was performed for pure OPC and WC. The results show that time-resolved NMR measurements, especially the analysis of individual NMR signal components assigned to defined 1 H reservoirs, are effective for studying hydration processes. They offer insights into the evolution of the microstrucure and specific chemical phases. NMR provides valuable information and serves as a good complement to HFC. The comparison with data obtained with shorter echo times (40 μs or around 15–45 μs with solid echo sequence) on much smaller samples showed almost identical developments with respect to the T2 distributions. For the SCM samples, NMR results indicated partially accelerated hydration processes compared to classical OPC hydration. One SCM sample acted as a highly reactive pozzolan, showing a similar hydration process to OPC with the strongest effect observed when superplasticizer was added.&#13;
Adding biochar delayed C-S-H gel pore formation but significantly increased capillary pores and even free water, likely due to the sponge-like structure.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Materials and Structures</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1617/s11527-025-02632-x</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-630284</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1871-6873</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus_doi_flag">false</enrichment>
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    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">12.05.2025</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Sarah Mandy Munsch</author>
    <author>Wolfram Schmidt</author>
    <author>Renata Lorenzoni</author>
    <author>Melissa Telong</author>
    <author>Lili Grobla</author>
    <author>Robert Lauinger</author>
    <author>Sabine Kruschwitz</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Heat flow calorimetry</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Cement</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hydration</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Clinker reduction</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Carbon emission</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Kinetics</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="628">Sanitär- und Kommunaltechnik; Umwelttechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7 Bauwerkssicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7.1 Baustoffe</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7.4 Baustofftechnologie</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Umwelt</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Circular Economy</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.0 Abteilungsleitung und andere</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Materialdesign</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/63028/Munsch_2025_hydration_clinker-reduced_binders_nmr.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>57375</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2023</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>207</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>219</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>3</issue>
    <volume>3</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier B.V.</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">The NMR core analyzing TOMograph: A multi-functional tool for non-destructive testing of building materials</title>
    <abstract language="eng">NMR is becoming increasingly popular for the investigation of building materials as it is a non-invasive technology that does not require any sample preparation nor causes damage to the material. Depending on the specific application it can offer insights into properties like porosity and spatial saturation degree as well as pore structure. Moreover it enables the determination of moisture transport properties and the (re-)distribution of internal moisture into different reservoirs or chemical phases upon damage and curing. However, as yet most investigations were carried out using devices originally either designed for geophysical applications or the analysis of rather homogeneous small scale (&lt; 10 mL) samples. This paper describes the capabilities of an NMR tomograph, which has been specifically optimized for the investigation of larger, heterogeneous building material samples (diameters of up to 72 mm, length of up to 700 mm) with a high flexibility due to interchangeable coils allowing for a high SNR and short echo times (50 - 80 m s).</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Magnetic Resonance Letters</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.mrl.2023.03.004</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-573755</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2097-0048</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">03.06.2024</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY-NC-ND - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Sabine Kruschwitz</author>
    <author>Sarah Mandy Munsch</author>
    <author>Melissa Telong</author>
    <author>Wolfram Schmidt</author>
    <author>Thilo Bintz</author>
    <author>Matthias Fladt</author>
    <author>Ludwig Stelzner</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Fire spalling</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Moisture transport</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Concrete</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Cement hydration</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Sensitivity</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Supplementary cementitous materials</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Frost salt attack</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="543">Analytische Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7 Bauwerkssicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7.1 Baustoffe</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7.3 Brandingenieurwesen</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7.4 Baustofftechnologie</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Chemie und Prozesstechnik</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.0 Abteilungsleitung und andere</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/57375/Preprint_Kruschwitz_et_al_2023_MRL_NMR_TOM.pdf</file>
  </doc>
</export-example>
