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<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>15994</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2007</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>89</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1. Auflage</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>bookpartcollection</type>
    <publisherName>Beuth</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Berlin</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation>Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. (DIN)</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Überdruckmessgeräte nach DIN EN 837 - Auswahl und Anwendung</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Normung, Terminologie, Messwesen - Praxis</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">17948</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-3-410-16626-9</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <author>H. Ahrendt</author>
    <author>Roger Gesatzke</author>
    <author>G. Hahn</author>
    <author>P. Herrmann</author>
    <author>H. Julien</author>
    <author>R. Karger</author>
    <author>M. Kaufmann</author>
    <author>H.-J. Krebs</author>
    <author>J. Lucht</author>
    <author>A. Müller</author>
    <author>R. Müller</author>
    <author>B. Vetter</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Druckmessgerät</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Sicherheit</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>32403</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2014</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst>70</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>82</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <volume>135</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>DIV Deutscher Industrieverlag GmbH</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>München</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Entwicklungen der Bewertungsmethodik von Gerüchen in Innenräumen</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Um eine gute Luftqualität in Gebäuden zu erreichen, müssen Reinigungslasten durch Lüften aus Räumen abgeführt bzw. vermieden oder verringert werden. Wird der Luftwechsel verringert, verschlechtert sich die Raumluftqualität, und die Zufriedenheit der Nutzer nimmt ab. An Arbeitsplätzen kann es bei schlechter Luftqualität und der daraus resultierenden Unzufriedenheit zu einer geringeren Produktivität der Beschäftigten kommen. Um die Reinigungslasten und deren Wirkung auf den Raumnutzer überdas Geruchsempfinden zu verringern, ist neben einer messtechnischen Erfassung der Verunreinigungen auch eine sensorische Prüfung in Innenräumen und von Bauprodukten notwendig. In diesem Artikel wird die Entwicklung der Bewertungsmethodik von Gerüchen im Innenraum erläutert und auf Anwendungen eingegangen.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Gebäudetechnik, Innenraumklima : GI</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">35469</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2195-643X</identifier>
    <author>B. Müller</author>
    <author>J. Panasková</author>
    <author>D. Müller</author>
    <author>Wolfgang Horn</author>
    <author>Oliver Jann</author>
    <author>A.M. Scutaru</author>
    <author>W. Plehn</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Geruch</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Innenraum</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Bauprodukte</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Bewertung</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>18406</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2008</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>8</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>AA.IV.15</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation>Deutscher Kälte- und Klimatechnischer Verein (DKV)</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Chemische analytische Bewertung von Baustoffemissionen</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Deutsche Kälte-Klima-Tagung 2008, 20.- 21.11.2008, Ulm</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">20541</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventName">Deutsche Kälte-Klima-Tagung 2008</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Ulm, Deutschland</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">2008-11-20</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">2008-11-21</enrichment>
    <author>Wolfgang Horn</author>
    <author>Oliver Jann</author>
    <author>Doris Brödner</author>
    <author>Sabine Kalus</author>
    <author>Elevtheria Juritsch</author>
    <author>B. Müller</author>
    <author>D. Müller</author>
    <author>J. Kasche</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>AgBB-Schema</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>VOC</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Emissionen</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Bauprodukte</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Bewertung Emissionen</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Graue Literatur</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>15931</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2007</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>381</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>21</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>report</type>
    <publisherName>Umweltbundesamt</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Dessau-Roßlau</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Environmental and Health Provisions for Building Products - Identification and evaluation of VOC emissions and odour exposure (Research Report 202 62 320 / UBA-FB 001002)</title>
    <abstract language="eng">In this study 50 construction products were tested in emission test chambers according to the requirements of the AgBB-scheme: 7 acrylic and 6 silicone sealants, 6 paste-like synthetic resin plasters, 13 wood based products, 4 adhesives, 5 lacquers, 6 wall paints and 3 further construction products. VOC and odour emissions were tested on the 1st, 3rd, 10th, and 28th day. In addition to the VOC-measurements, a test procedure was developed to evaluate odour emission of construction products.This test is planned to be implemented into the AgBB-Scheme. A direct evaluation by a sensory panel in the emission test chamber was not possible. So the odour samples were collected in 300- litre tedlar bags which were evaluated later. Odour intensity of the samples was compared with different acetone concentrations. Within this study an interlaboratory comparison was conducted using the newly developed odour test method. Additionally, VVOC emissions, detection of carcinogenic compounds, repeatability of emission test chamber tests, and other issues are presented. This project has shown that construction products can be evaluated in accordance with the AgBB scheme. A sensory evaluation is intended to be introduced in the AgBB scheme. A method for this evaluation is described in this study. The test procedure should be enhanced and validated for practical utilisation.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">UBA-Texte</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">17878</identifier>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/environmental-health-provisions-for-building</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1862-4804</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0722-186X</identifier>
    <author>Wolfgang Horn</author>
    <author>Oliver Jann</author>
    <author>J. Kasche</author>
    <author>F. Bitter</author>
    <author>D. Müller</author>
    <author>B. Müller</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Building products</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Emissions</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Odour</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>AgBB-Scheme</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Chamber tests</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Interlaboratory study</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Construction products</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Emission test chamber</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Odour evaluation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>VOC</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>VVOC</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>SVOC</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Thermal desorption</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>GC/MS</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>GC-ODP</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Odour standard of comparison</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Gas sensor</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Acrylic and silicone sealant</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Wood-based product</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Paints</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Lacquers</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Interlaboratory comparison</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Weder Datei noch physisches Exemplar vorhanden ("No Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>23881</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2011</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>2</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>Paper 768</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation>International society of indoor air quality and climate (ISIAQ)</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">VOC emissions from building materials accompanying sensory tests for different evaluation schemes</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Within a follow up project of a former study (Horn et al. 2005) emissions and odor from different types of construction products were investigated (financed by the German Federal Environmental Agency - FKZ 37 07 62 300).&#13;
The tested materials were mainly those used for construction of floors indoors. For this type of materials in Germany several labeling procedures exist which are based on Emission chamber testing. Two important labeling procedures in Germany are based on the AgBBevaluation scheme (Däumling et al. 2005). For some applications (flooring material) it is the mandatory Ü-mark of DIBt (German Institute for Construction Technology). Furthermore for carpets, adhesives and many other products, like sealants, mattresses, furniture and so on the voluntary blue angel mark exist. Within this scheme the volatile organic compounds (VOC) compounds are measured with well established procedures and are evaluated with LCI-values which were derived from health information.&#13;
Beyond that many complaints according to building products are caused by odors. Therefore an evaluation procedure for the odor is very important and should be implemented into all of the mentioned labeling schemes.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Indoor Air 2011, 12th International conference on indoor air quality and climate (Proceedings)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">26484</identifier>
    <enrichment key="eventName">Indoor Air 2011, 12th International conference on indoor air quality and climate</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Austin, TX, USA</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">05.06.2011</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">10.06.2011</enrichment>
    <author>Wolfgang Horn</author>
    <author>B. Müller</author>
    <author>J. Panaskova</author>
    <author>Oliver Jann</author>
    <author>W. Plehn</author>
    <author>D. Müller</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Odor</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Construction product</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>VOC-emission</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Evaluation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>AgBB</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Graue Literatur</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>23882</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2011</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>2</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>Paper 768</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation>International society of indoor air quality and climate (ISIAQ)</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Results of sensory tests and sensory-limit settings for building materials in Germany</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Indoor air pollutants influence the health and comfort of building occupants and consequently the energy consumption of the building. The pollutants are emitted by various sources.&#13;
Among these sources, building products are of particular importance. To control the emission of pollutants from building materials, a few different voluntary labelling Systems have been introduced in Europe. In Germany also mandatory “Principles for the health assessment of construction products used in interiors” have been applied for the technical approval of floor coverings since 2004. This procedure is based on the assessment scheine of the Committee for Health-related&#13;
Evaluation of Building Products (AgBBScheme). The sensory-limit settings for building-material label Blue Angel offer consumer to differ not only low-emission but also low-odour Building materials from another building materials.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Indoor Air 2011, 12th International conference on indoor air quality and climate (Proceedings)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">26485</identifier>
    <enrichment key="eventName">Indoor Air 2011, 12th International conference on indoor air quality and climate</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Austin, TX, USA</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">05.06.2011</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">10.06.2011</enrichment>
    <author>B. Müller</author>
    <author>J. Panaskova</author>
    <author>Oliver Jann</author>
    <author>Wolfgang Horn</author>
    <author>D. Müller</author>
    <author>W. Plehn</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Perceived air-quality</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Odour evaluation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Odour labelling</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Test procedure</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Standardisation</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Graue Literatur</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>25200</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2011</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1-133, Annex 1-109</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>61</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>report</type>
    <publisherName>Umweltbundesamt</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Dessau-Roßlau</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Sensory-based evaluation of building product emissions - Integration into the Blue Angel award criteria and assessment scheme of the Committee for Health Evaluation of Building Products (UBA-FB 001500 / Förder-Kennz. 370762300)</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Emissions from building products can considerably impair the quality of indoor air. The AgBB scheme is employed to evaluate the emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC) from building products. The hygienic evaluation according to the AgBB scheme requires product-specific measuring procedures.&#13;
These are available for a range of products. They have been validated in co-operation with several research and testing institutes and have been included in the criteria for awarding the Blue Angel ecolabel.&#13;
The evaluation is, however, stricter and generally has lower limits. VOC emissions and odours can cause health problems so testing using sensors is an important element in the evaluation of building products and has – for reasons of precaution – been set down in the AgBB scheme. The main goal of the project was to derive a method of evaluation using sensors and limits for awarding the Blue Angel and for the AgBB scheme. Based on the research conducted (see Chapter 5 Results and Discussion), perceived intensity and hedonics were suggested as a suitable Evaluation method. The derivation of limits for the evaluation using sensors on the 28th day was effected in the present study through the additional questioning of the test subjects on the reasonability of a sample.&#13;
For the Blue Angel, there could be different limits of perceived intensity and hedonics for each group of products. A preliminary suggestion for possible limits – for all product groups – is a perceived intensity of 7 pi (5 pi + 2 pi as confidence coefficient, Chapter 5.1.5) and -1 (0+/-0.8, rounded to -1) for the hedonic value.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">UBA-Texte</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">27904</identifier>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/sensory-based-evaluation-of-building-product</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1862-4804</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">C 513/61,11</enrichment>
    <author>B. Müller</author>
    <author>J. Panasková</author>
    <author>M. Danielak</author>
    <author>Wolfgang Horn</author>
    <author>Oliver Jann</author>
    <author>D. Müller</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Labelsysteme</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>VOC</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Geruch</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Geruchstest</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Emissionsmessungen</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Building product</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Directive</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Health care</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Pollutant</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Test method</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hydrocarbon</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Testing using sensors</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Emission</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Emission test chamber</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Odour</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>AgBB scheme</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Health assessment</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Assessment procedure</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Volatile organic compounds</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Very volatile organic compounds</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>VVOC</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Semi volatile organic compounds</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>SVOC</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Thermal desorption</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>GC/MS</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>GC-ODP</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Odour standard of comparison</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Floor coverings</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Coverings</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Blue Angel</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Odour evaluation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Acceptability</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Perceived intensity</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hedonic</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Reasonability</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Standardization</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Environmental sign</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Volatile emission</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Product labelling</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>25210</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2011</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst>50</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>58</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>4</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>BfS</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Berlin</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Messung und Bewertung von Gerüchen aus Bauprodukten für den Innenraum</title>
    <title language="eng">Measurement and evaluation of odour emissions from building products for indoor usage</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Messung und Bewertung von Gerüchen aus Bauprodukten für den Innenraum gewinnen vor allem durch den zunehmenden Bau energieeffizienter Gebäude an Bedeutung. Intensive und unangenehme Gerüche werden von Bewohnerinnen, Bewohnern und Angestellten nicht akzeptiert und können auf Dauer krank machen. Bislang stand noch kein allgemein anerkanntes Messverfahren zur Verfügung. Dieses wurde nun in Forschungsprojekten entwickelt, wobei auch konkrete Bewertungsvorschläge zur Zumutbarkeit von Gerüchen gemacht wurden. Das Verfahren ist an die Messung der Emissionen flüchtiger organischer Verbindungen aus Bauprodukten gekoppelt und nutzt Probanden, um die Geruchsstärke (Intensität) und den Geruchseindruck (Hedonik) zu ermitteln. In der Praxis wird das Verfahren nun an verschiedenen Stellen erprobt. Die Bewertung der Geruchsemissionen gibt der Industrie die Möglichkeit, geruchsarme Produkte zu gestalten. Die Kennzeichnung geruchsarmer Bauprodukte mit dem Umweltzeichen Blauer Engel erleichtert Verbraucherinnen und Verbrauchern die Orientierung beim Einkauf.</abstract>
    <abstract language="eng">Measuring and evaluating odour emissions from building products used in indoor spaces are becoming increasingly important for the construction of energy-efficient buildings. Intensive and unpleasant smells are not accepted by inhabitants and employees and may lead to negative health effects. Up to now a consistent measuring method for odour emissions has not been available. A measuring method and also concrete standards for the assessment of odours by using reasonableness of smells have now been developed in succeeding research projects. The procedure uses a panel of test persons to determine the strength (intensity) and impression (hedonic appraisal) of odour and is linked to the already well established measurement of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products. At the Moment the new procedure is tested in practice at different laboratories. Evaluating odour emissions helps manufacturers to develop products with low or very low odour emissions. The labeling of low-odour Building products with the environmental label Blue Angel gives consumers an orientation for purchase.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Umwelt und Mensch, Informationsdienst : UMID</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">27914</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2190-1120</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2190-1147</identifier>
    <author>S. Brandt</author>
    <author>Birgit Müller</author>
    <author>D. Müller</author>
    <author>Wolfgang Horn</author>
    <author>J. Panasková</author>
    <author>W. Plehn</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Labelsysteme</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>VOC</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Geruch</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Geruchstest</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Emissionsmessungen</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>16370</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2007</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst>17</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>29</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1995</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>bookpartcollection</type>
    <publisherName>VDI-Verl.</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Düsseldorf</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Messung der empfundenen Geruchsintensität mit Multigas-Sensorsystemen, das Forschungsvorhaben SysPAQ</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">VDI-Berichte "Gerüche in der Umwelt - Innenraum- und Außenluft" / Tagung 13.- 14.11.2007, Bad Kissingen</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">18350</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-3-18-091995-9</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0083-5560</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <author>B. Müller</author>
    <author>F. Bitter</author>
    <author>D. Müller</author>
    <author>H.N. Knudsen</author>
    <author>A. Afshari</author>
    <author>P. Wargocki</author>
    <author>B. Olesen</author>
    <author>B. Berglund</author>
    <author>O. Ramalho</author>
    <author>J. Goschnick</author>
    <author>Oliver Jann</author>
    <author>Wolfgang Horn</author>
    <author>D. Nesa</author>
    <author>E. Chanie</author>
    <author>M. Ruponen</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Geruch</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Sensorsystem</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Perceived Air Quality</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Produkttypischer Geruch</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Bauprodukte</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Emissionen</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>7363</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2005</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst>5-1-5-12</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName>Kassel University Press GmbH</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Kassel</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Olfaktorische Bewertung von Baumaterialien</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Memorandum of the 7th Workshop "Odour and Emissions of Plastic Materials"</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">7807</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventName">7th Workshop "Odour and Emissions of Plastic Materials"</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Kassel, Germany</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">0005-04-04</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">0005-04-05</enrichment>
    <author>J. Kasche</author>
    <author>A. Dahms</author>
    <author>B. Müller</author>
    <author>D. Müller</author>
    <author>Wolfgang Horn</author>
    <author>Oliver Jann</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Bauprodukte</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Emissionen</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Geruch</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Kammerverfahren</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>VOC</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Graue Literatur</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>18302</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2008</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>8</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>Paper ID: 530</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Measuring perceived air quality and intensity by a Sensor System, the European Project SysPAQ</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Indoor Air 2008, 11th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, August 17-22, 2008, Copenhagen, Denmark (Proceedings)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">20429</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventName">Indoor Air 2008, 11th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Copenhagen, Denmark</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">2008-08-17</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">2008-08-22</enrichment>
    <author>B. Müller</author>
    <author>A. Dahms</author>
    <author>H.N. Knudsen</author>
    <author>A. Afshari</author>
    <author>P. Wargocki</author>
    <author>B. Olesen</author>
    <author>B. Berglund</author>
    <author>O. Ramalho</author>
    <author>J. Goschnick</author>
    <author>D. Häringer</author>
    <author>Oliver Jann</author>
    <author>Wolfgang Horn</author>
    <author>D. Nesa</author>
    <author>E. Chanie</author>
    <author>M. Ruponen</author>
    <author>D. Müller</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Perceived air quality</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Perceived odour intensity</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Profiling</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Sensor system</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Graue Literatur</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>24926</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2011</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst>1-146, Anhang 1-109</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>35</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>report</type>
    <publisherName>Umweltbundesamt</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Dessau-Roßlau</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Sensorische Bewertung der Emissionen aus Bauprodukten - Integration in die Vergabegrundlagen für den Blauen Engel und das Bewertungsschema des Ausschusses zur gesundheitlichen Bewertung von Bauprodukten (UBA-FB 001500 / Förder-Kennz. 370762300)</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Emissionen aus Bauprodukten beeinträchtigen die Qualität der Innenraumluft erheblich. Mit Hilfe des AgBB-Schemas werden die Emissionen flüchtiger organischer Verbindungen (VOC) aus Bauprodukten bewertet. Die gesundheitliche Bewertung nach dem AgBB-Schema erfordert produktspezifische Messverfahren.&#13;
Diese gibt es mittlerweile für eine Reihe von Produkten. Sie wurden durch Beteiligung verschiedener Forschungseinrichtungen und Messinstitute validiert und u. a. in die Vergabekriterien des Umweltzeichens Blauer Engel übernommen. Die Bewertung ist allerdings mit zumeist niedrigeren Grenzwerten strenger. VOC-Emissionen und Gerüche können beide zu gesundheitlichen Belastungen führen. So ist die sensorische Prüfung ein weiteres wichtiges Element bei der Bewertung von Bauprodukten und vorsorglich auch im AgBB-Schema verankert.&#13;
Hauptziel des Projektes ist es, eine Methode der sensorischen Bewertung und Grenzen für die Vergabe des Blauen Engels und für das AgBB-Schema abzuleiten. Auf Grundlage der durchgeführten Untersuchungen (siehe Kapitel 5 Ergebnisse und Diskussion) wird als Bewertungsmethode die empfundene Intensität und die Hedonik vorgeschlagen. Die Ableitung der Grenzwerte für die sensorische Bewertung am 28. Tag erfolgt über die zusätzliche Befragung der Probanden im Rahmen der vorliegenden Studie nach der Zumutbarkeit einer Probe.&#13;
Für den Blauen Engel könnte es je Produktgruppe unterschiedliche Grenzen der empfundenen Intensität und der Hedonik geben. Ein erster Vorschlag für mögliche Grenzen, hier zunächst einheitlich für alle &#13;
Produktgruppen, ist für die empfundene Intensität 7 pi (5 pi + 2 pi als Sicherheit, Kapitel 5.1.5) und für die Hedonik -1 (0 +/-0,8, gerundet auf -1) (siehe dazu Abbildung 6-2).</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="deu">UBA-Texte</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">27616</identifier>
    <identifier type="url">http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/sensorische-bewertung-emissionen-aus-bauprodukten</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1862-4804</identifier>
    <author>B. Müller</author>
    <author>J. Panasková</author>
    <author>M. Danielak</author>
    <author>Wolfgang Horn</author>
    <author>Oliver Jann</author>
    <author>D. Müller</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Bauprodukt</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Schadstoff</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Prüfverfahren</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Blauer Engel</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>SVOC</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Flüchtige Emission</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Kohlenwasserstoff</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Geruch</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Sensorik</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>AgBB-Schema</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>19927</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2009</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>4</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>Paper 323</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace>Syracuse, NY, USA</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation>International society of indoor air quality and climate (ISIAQ)</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Labelling of building materials - A combination of emission tests with odour tests</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Healthy buildings 2009 - 9th International conference &amp; exhibition (Proceedings)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">22189</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventName">Healthy buildings 2009 - 9th International conference &amp; exhibition</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Syracuse, NY, USA</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">2009-09-13</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">2009-09-17</enrichment>
    <author>B. Müller</author>
    <author>M. Danielak</author>
    <author>O. Zeidler</author>
    <author>Oliver Jann</author>
    <author>Wolfgang Horn</author>
    <author>D. Müller</author>
    <author>J. Panaskova</author>
    <author>W. Plehn</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Labelling systems</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>VOCs</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Odour</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Sensory tests</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Emission tests</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Graue Literatur</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>27561</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2012</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>6 (3E.5)</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation>ISIAQ - The international society of indoor air quality and climate</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Sensory tests for building materials and rooms - Status of the standardisation</title>
    <abstract language="eng">To control the emission of pollutants from building materials, a few different voluntary labelling Systems have been introduced in Europe. In Germany mandatory “Principles for the health assessment of construction products used in interiors” have also been applied for the technical approval of floor coverings since 2004. All of these both voluntary and mandatory Systems combine measurements of volatile organic compounds according to ISO 16000-9 and sensory evaluations (new ISO 16000-28). In this paper a German project financed by the Umweltbundesamt (Federal Environmental Agency) will be presented. The project deals with the questions of how to combine the emission tests with the sensory evaluation and what the best sensory evaluation procedure is for achieving valid and accurate results. The limited values and the evaluation methods will be presented and discussed. In the next Step the criteria for labelling those products without an unpleasant odour will be determined. The current Status of ISO 16000 - 28 and 30 will be also presented.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Healthy Buildings 2012 - 10th International conference (Proceedings)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">30388</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-1-921897-40-5</identifier>
    <enrichment key="eventName">Healthy Buildings 2012 - 10th International conference</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Brisbane, Australia</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">08.07.2012</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">12.07.2012</enrichment>
    <author>B. Müller</author>
    <author>Oliver Jann</author>
    <author>Wolfgang Horn</author>
    <author>J. Panaskova</author>
    <author>D. Müller</author>
    <author>W. Plehn</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Sensory evaluation of building materials and rooms</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Perceived air quality</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Standardisation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Label</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Normung</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Geruch</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Messmethoden</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Emissionsmessung</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Bauprodukte</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>20928</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2009</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>162</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>report</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace>Frankfurt/Main</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation>Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Wirkung einer organischen Düngung mit Seeschlamm auf sandigem Boden im nordostdeutschen Trockengebiet</title>
    <identifier type="old">23263</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <author>M. Joschko</author>
    <author>J. Reinhold</author>
    <author>D. Barkusky</author>
    <author>M. Wiemer</author>
    <author>R. Remus</author>
    <author>J. Busse</author>
    <author>H.-J. Müller</author>
    <author>J. Kiesel</author>
    <author>G. Gleixner</author>
    <author>Bernhard Illerhaus</author>
    <author>M. Kirchner</author>
    <author>J. Oehley</author>
    <author>F. Gerlach</author>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Graue Literatur</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>30545</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2013</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>195</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>202</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>29</issue>
    <volume>45</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace>Pennington, NJ, USA</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation>Electrochemical Society</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Investigation of fuel cell materials and liquid water transport by means of synchrotron imaging</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Synchrotron imaging allows addressing various important issues in fuel cell research, for example water distribution and transport. The water distribution in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) was observed quasi in-situ directly after operation by means of synchrotron tomography. The 3D data set was compared with the tomogram of a dry cell in order to separate the water distribution from cell materials. Engineered transport pathways realized by perforating holes through the gas diffusion layer (GDL) are a recent approach to optimize water transport and cell performance. For some parameter sets a cell performance increase and an improvement of stabilization have already been proven. We present high resolution investigations of the water distribution in perforated GDLs of operating PEMFCs by means of in-situ synchrotron radiography. The surrounding areas of the holes exhibited a distinct hydrophilic character.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">ECS transactions</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">33520</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1149/04529.0195ecst</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1938-6737</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1938-5862</identifier>
    <author>Henning Markötter</author>
    <author>J. Haußmann</author>
    <author>R. Alink</author>
    <author>K. Dittmann</author>
    <author>C. Tötzke</author>
    <author>P. Krüger</author>
    <author>M. Klages</author>
    <author>Tobias Arlt</author>
    <author>Bernd R. Müller</author>
    <author>Heinrich Riesemeier</author>
    <author>J. Scholta</author>
    <author>D. Gerteisen</author>
    <author>I. Manke</author>
    <author>J. Banhart</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Gas-diffusion layers</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Resolution neutron-radiography</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-ray radiography</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Visualization</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>PEMFC</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>4118</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2003</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>57 pages</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>report</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation>National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, UK</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Ultra-thin SiO2 on Si, Part V: Results of a CCQM Pilot Study of Thickness Measurements</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">NPL Report COAM S 14</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">4302</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1473-2734</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <author>M.P. Seah</author>
    <author>S.J. Spencer</author>
    <author>F. Bensebaa</author>
    <author>I. Vickridge</author>
    <author>H. Danzebrink</author>
    <author>M. Krumrey</author>
    <author>Thomas Gross</author>
    <author>Werner Österle</author>
    <author>E. Wendler</author>
    <author>B. Rheinländer</author>
    <author>Y. Azuma</author>
    <author>I. Kojima</author>
    <author>N. Suzuki</author>
    <author>M. Suzuki</author>
    <author>S. Tanuma</author>
    <author>D.W. Moon</author>
    <author>H.J. Lee</author>
    <author>H.M. Cho</author>
    <author>H.Y. Chen</author>
    <author>A. T. S. Wee</author>
    <author>T. Osipowicz</author>
    <author>J.S. Pan</author>
    <author>W.A. Jordaan</author>
    <author>R. Hauert</author>
    <author>U. Klotz</author>
    <author>C. van der Marel</author>
    <author>M. Verheijen</author>
    <author>Y. Tamminga</author>
    <author>C. Jeynes</author>
    <author>P. Bailey</author>
    <author>S. Biswas</author>
    <author>U. Falke</author>
    <author>N.V. Nguyen</author>
    <author>D. Chandler-Horowitz</author>
    <author>J.R. Ehrstein</author>
    <author>D. Muller</author>
    <author>J.A. Dura</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>SiO2</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Thin films</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Thickness</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>XPS</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ellipsometry</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>TEM</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>18423</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2008</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>4</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>Paper 178</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Oxidative resistance of geosynthetics: practical aspects and developments of testing at elevated temperature and oxygen pressure</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Service life of geosynthetics made of polyolefin materials is mainly limited by oxidative degradation. Durability of polyolefin products depend on formulation, morphology resulting from manufacturing, design and particularly on the antioxidants used. Although the fundamental oxidative reactions are known, the complex effect of geosynthetic characteristics and external influences mean that durability assessments require practical tests. 

The assessment of oxidative durability involves exposure to accelerating conditions as well as the material characterisation with respect to the state of stabilisation and/or degradation (e.g. by tensile testing and/or oxidation induction time). 

The autoclave test developed by BAM for durability assessments of polyolefin geosynthetics is based on the simultaneous application of moderately elevated temperatures (up to 80 degrees Celsius) and elevated oxygen pressures (up to 5.0 MPa) in combination with a surrounding aqueous medium. Thus this test method provides several advantages in comparison to conventional oven testing, especially with respect to test duration, impact of surrounding environment and the potential to differentiate and rank oxidative resistance between products of very different dimensions (surface/volume) and stabilisation. 

In view of the increasing demand for durability assessments of geosynthetic products with lifetimes significantly exceeding 25 years, the contribution is focused on practical aspects concerning implementation and optimisation of test procedures, conditions and evaluation of results. Furthermore, advanced approaches based on multiple exposure conditions will also be included and corresponding calculations of expected service life in typical applications will be evaluated with respect to significance and repeatability. Thereby involved standards and recommendations - such as EN ISO 13438, Part C or EAG-EDT - are considered.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">EuroGeo4, 4th European Geosynthetics Conference, September 7-10, 2008, Edinburgh, UK</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">20560</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventName">EuroGeo4, 4th European Geosynthetics Conference</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Edinburgh, UK</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">2008-09-07</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">2008-09-10</enrichment>
    <author>J. Retzlaff</author>
    <author>Z. Bronstein</author>
    <author>J. Müller-Rochholz</author>
    <author>Martin Böhning</author>
    <author>Daniela Robertson</author>
    <author>Hartmut Schröder</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ageing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Degradation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>HDPE</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Laboratory test</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Oxidation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Polypropylene</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Graue Literatur</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>18425</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2008</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>7</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>Paper 179</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">The behaviour of geosynthetics under cyclic load</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Whenever geosynthetics are used to reinforce or stabilise infrastructural elements such as road- and railways, bridge abutments, run- and taxiways on airports or to protect coastlines of canals and other steep slopes they may be exposed to cyclic loads. Therefore, a reduction factor for dynamic effects on the geosynthetic tensile strength has been included into the calculation of the Long Term Design Strength (LTDS). An approach to assess the behaviour of geosynthetics is to adopt Woehler- or Smith graphs and Haigh-diagrams for polymers. This is because an endurance limit for polymers, which defines an infinite life under a defined cyclic load, has not been seen so far. A huge amount of mechanical testing is needed to predict the behaviour of geosynthetics against this particular background.

To reduce these efforts while getting an indication of the cyclic effect on geosynthetics, a combined method of mechanical and chemical analysis has been developed. The pure tensile strength tests to determine the residual strength after cyclic stress has been amended by IR-spectroscopy and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). In this context the chain change model of PET has been proven as valid for cyclic loads as well, which helps to define the endurance limit of materials made out of PET. For polyolefins such as PP and PE, a limit for the maximum alternating load has been identified at the point of the stress strain graph where the actual and the numerical stress of a material diverge from each other. Cyclic tensile strength tests have been carried out in a hydraulic test frame. The test parameters have been set to simulate the service life of a railway bed trafficked by high speed trains (ICE).</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">EuroGeo4, 4th European Geosynthetics Conference, September 7-10, 2008, Edinburgh, UK</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">20562</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventName">EuroGeo4, 4th European Geosynthetics Conference</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Edinburgh, UK</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">2008-09-07</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">2008-09-10</enrichment>
    <author>J. Retzlaff</author>
    <author>J. Müller-Rochholz</author>
    <author>H. Klapperich</author>
    <author>Martin Böhning</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Cyclic load</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Dynamic loads</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Laboratory test</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Reduction factor</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Reinforcement</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Stiffness</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Graue Literatur</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>43213</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2017</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>2013</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>2026</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>10</issue>
    <volume>1</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">3-Piperazinyl propenylidene indolone merocyanines: consecutive three-component synthesis and electronic properties of solid-state luminophores with AIE properties</title>
    <abstract language="eng">A series of twelve 3-piperazinyl propenylidene indolone merocyanines was synthesized in a one-pot fashion using a consecutive three-component insertion-coupling-Michael addition sequence. Physicalorganic treatment of the absorption data of a consanguineous series of this library allows semiquantitative Linear Free Energy Relationships (LFERs) to be established and confirmation of the positive Absorption solvatochromicity. All Boc-substituted piperazinyl merocyanines display aggregation induced Emission (AIE), which was corroborated for two solvent systems. In particular, crystallization-induced Emission enhancement (CIEE) induced by ultrasonication could be shown for a model chromophore by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM).</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">MATERIALS CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1039/c7qm00198c</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2052-1537</identifier>
    <note>Geburtsname von Nirmalananthan-Budau, Nithiya: Nirmalananthan, N. -  Birth name of Nirmalananthan-Budau, Nithiya: Nirmalananthan, N.</note>
    <author>M. Denißen</author>
    <author>Nithiya Nirmalananthan-Budau</author>
    <author>Thomas Behnke</author>
    <author>Katrin Hoffmann</author>
    <author>Ute Resch-Genger</author>
    <author>T. J. J. Müller</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Indolone merocyanines</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>AIE</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>CIEE</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>CLSM</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="543">Analytische Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
