<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>54347</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2022</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>8</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <volume>8</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Springer</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Berlin</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Quantitative considerations about the size dependence of cellular entry and excretion of colloidal nanoparticles for different cell types</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Most studies about the interaction of nanoparticles (NPs) with cells have focused on how the physicochemical properties of NPs will influence their uptake by cells. However, much less is known about their potential excretion from cells. However, to control and manipulate the number of NPs in a cell, both cellular uptake and excretion must be studied quantitatively. Monitoring the intracellular and extracellular amount of NPs over time (after residual noninternalized NPs have been removed) enables one to disentangle the influences of cell proliferation and exocytosis, the major pathways for the reduction of NPs per cell. Proliferation depends on the type of cells, while exocytosis depends in addition on properties of the NPs, such as their size. Examples are given herein on the role of these two different processes for different cells and NPs.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">ChemTexts</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1007/s40828-021-00159-6</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-543476</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2199-3793</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">16.02.2022</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="RelatedIdentifier">https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/frontdoor/index/index/docId/55451</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Y. Kang</author>
    <author>L. M. Nack</author>
    <author>Y. Liu</author>
    <author>B. Qi</author>
    <author>Y. Huang</author>
    <author>Z. Liu</author>
    <author>I. Chakraborty</author>
    <author>F. Schulz</author>
    <author>A. A. A. Ahmed</author>
    <author>M. C. Poveda</author>
    <author>F. Hafizi</author>
    <author>S. Roy</author>
    <author>M. Mutas</author>
    <author>M. Holzapfel</author>
    <author>C. Sanchez-Cano</author>
    <author>Karl David Wegner</author>
    <author>N. Feliu</author>
    <author>W. J. Parak</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Cell proliferation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Exocytosis</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Gold nanoparticles</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Quantum dots</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Fluorescence</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Uptake studies</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="628">Sanitär- und Kommunaltechnik; Umwelttechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">1 Analytische Chemie; Referenzmaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">1.2 Biophotonik</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Umwelt</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Umwelt-Material-Interaktionen</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/54347/Kang_Chemtexts_QuantitativeConsiderations.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>44999</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2018</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>08013, 1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>38</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>Technical Supplement, 2018</issue>
    <volume>55</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Institute of Physics Publishing (IOP) ; Bureau International des Poids et Mesures</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Mass fraction assignment of folic acid in a high purity material - CCQM-K55.d (Folic acid) Final Report</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The comparison required the assignment of the mass fraction of folic acid present as the main component in the comparison sample. Performance in the comparison is representative of a laboratory's measurement capability for the purity assignment of organic compounds of medium structural complexity [molecular weight range 300–500] and high polarity (pKOW &lt; −2).&#13;
Methods used by the eighteen participating NMIs or DIs were based on a mass balance (summation of impurities) or qNMR approach, or the combination of data obtained using both methods. The qNMR results tended to give slightly lower values for the content of folic acid, albeit with larger associated uncertainties, compared with the results obtained by mass balance procedures. Possible reasons for this divergence are discussed in the report, without reaching a definitive conclusion as to their origin.&#13;
The comparison demonstrates that for a structurally complex polar organic compound containing a high water content and presenting a number of additional analytical challenges, the assignment of the mass fraction content property value of the main component can reasonably be achieved with an associated relative standard uncertainty in the assigned value of 0.5%</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Metrologia</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1088/0026-1394/55/1A/08013</identifier>
    <identifier type="url">https://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/final_reports/QM/K55/CCQM-K55.d.pdf</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">06.05.2019</enrichment>
    <author>S. Westwood</author>
    <author>R. Josephs</author>
    <author>T. Choteau</author>
    <author>A. Daireaux</author>
    <author>N. Stoppacher</author>
    <author>R. Wielgosz</author>
    <author>S. Davies</author>
    <author>E. do Rego</author>
    <author>W. Wollinger</author>
    <author>B. Garrido</author>
    <author>J. Fernandes</author>
    <author>J. Lima</author>
    <author>R. Oliveira</author>
    <author>R. de Sena</author>
    <author>A. Windust</author>
    <author>T. Huang</author>
    <author>X. Dai</author>
    <author>C. Quan</author>
    <author>H. He</author>
    <author>W. Zhang</author>
    <author>C. Wei</author>
    <author>N. Li</author>
    <author>D. Gao</author>
    <author>Z. Liu</author>
    <author>M. Lo</author>
    <author>W. Wong</author>
    <author>Dietmar Pfeifer</author>
    <author>Matthias Koch</author>
    <author>Ute Dorgerloh</author>
    <author>Robert Rothe</author>
    <author>Rosemarie Philipp</author>
    <author>N. Hanari</author>
    <author>M. Rezali</author>
    <author>C. Arzate</author>
    <author>M. Berenice</author>
    <author>V. Caballero</author>
    <author>M. Osuna</author>
    <author>A. Krylov</author>
    <author>S. Kharitonov</author>
    <author>E. Lopushanskaya</author>
    <author>Q. Liu</author>
    <author>T. Lin</author>
    <author>M. Fernandes-Whaley</author>
    <author>L. Quinn</author>
    <author>N. Nhlapo</author>
    <author>D. Prevoo-Franzsen</author>
    <author>M. Archer</author>
    <author>B. Kim</author>
    <author>S. Baek</author>
    <author>S. Lee</author>
    <author>J. Lee</author>
    <author>S. Marbumrung</author>
    <author>P. Kankaew</author>
    <author>K. Chaorenpornpukdee</author>
    <author>T. Chaipet</author>
    <author>K. Shearman</author>
    <author>A. Gören</author>
    <author>S. Gündüz</author>
    <author>H. Yilmaz</author>
    <author>I. Un</author>
    <author>G. Bilsel</author>
    <author>C. Clarkson</author>
    <author>M. Bedner</author>
    <author>J. Camara</author>
    <author>B. Lang</author>
    <author>K. Lippa</author>
    <author>M. Nelson</author>
    <author>B. Toman</author>
    <author>L. Yu</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>CCQM key comparison</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Purity assessment</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Folic acid</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="543">Analytische Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>12561</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2006</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>176</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>187</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1-2</issue>
    <volume>1</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Wiley-VCH Verl.</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Weinheim</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Mono- and Di(dimethylamino)styryl-Substituted Borondipyrromethene and Borondiindomethene Dyes with Intense Near-Infrared Fluorescence</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Four novel borondipyrromethene (BDP) and -diindomethene (BDI) dyes with one or two (dimethylamino)styryl extensions at the chromophore were synthesized and spectroscopically investigated. An X-ray crystal structure shows that the extended auxochrome is virtually planar. All dyes thus display intense red/near infrared (NIR) absorption and emission. The (dimethylamino)styryl group induces a charge-transfer character that entails bright solvatochromic fluorescence, which is only quenched with increasing solvent polarity according to the energy-gap law. The dye with an additional dimethylanilino group at the meso position of BDP shows a remarkable switching of lipophilicity by protonation. Two dyes with an 8-hydroxyquinoline ligand at the meso position display quenched emission in the presence of Hg2+ or Al3+ owing to electron transfer from the excited BDP to the complexed receptor. The BDI dye presents a pH indicator with bright fluorescence and extremely low fluorescence anisotropy.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Chemistry / Asian Journal</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">14290</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1002/asia.200600042</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1861-4728</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1861-471X</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">17.07.2006</enrichment>
    <author>Y.-H. Yu</author>
    <author>Ana Belén Descalzo López</author>
    <author>Z. Sgen</author>
    <author>Holger Röhr</author>
    <author>Q. Liu</author>
    <author>Y.-W. Wang</author>
    <author>Monika Spieles</author>
    <author>Y.-Z. Li</author>
    <author>Knut Rurack</author>
    <author>X.-Z. You</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Borondipyrromethene</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Dyes</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Fluorescence</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Indicators</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Protonation</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>53097</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>218</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier Ltd.</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Flaw-insentive fracture of a micrometer-sized brittle metallic glass</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Brittle materials, such as oxide glasses, are usually very sensitive to flaws, giving rise to a macroscopic fracture strength that is much lower than that predicted by theory. The same applies to metallic glasses (MGs), with the important difference that these glasses can exhibit certain plastic strain prior to catas- trophic failure. Here we consider the strongest metallic alloy known, a ternary Co 55 Ta 10 B 35 MG. We show that this macroscopically brittle glass is flaw-insensitive at the micrometer scale. This discovery emerges when testing pre-cracked specimens with self-similar geometries, where the fracture stress does not de- crease with increasing pre-crack size. The fracture toughness of this ultra-strong glassy alloy is further shown to increase with increasing sample size. Both these findings deviate from our classical under- standing of fracture mechanics, and are attributed to a transition from toughness-controlled to strength- controlled fracture below a critical sample size.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Acta Materialia</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.actamat.2021.117219</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">28.10.2021</enrichment>
    <author>R. Qu</author>
    <author>Robert Maaß</author>
    <author>Z. Liu</author>
    <author>D. Tönnies</author>
    <author>L. Tian</author>
    <author>R. Ritchie</author>
    <author>Z. Zhang</author>
    <author>A. Volkert</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Metallic glass</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Fracture toughness</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Size effect</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Small-scale</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5 Werkstofftechnik</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.0 Abteilungsleitung und andere</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Materialdesign</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>49835</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2019</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>442</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>2</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Nature Research</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>London</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Real-time monitoring of newly acidified organelles during autophagy enabled by reaction-based BODIPY dyes</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Real-time monitoring of newly acidified organelles during autophagy in living cells is highly desirable for a better understanding of intracellular degradative processes. Herein, we describe a reaction-based boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) dye containing strongly electron-withdrawing diethyl 2-cyanoacrylate groups at the α-positions. The probe exhibits intense red fluorescence in acidic organelles or the acidified cytosol while negligible fluorescence in other regions of the cell. The underlying mechanism is a nucleophilic reaction at the central meso-carbon of the indacene core, resulting in the loss of π-conjugation entailed by dramatic spectroscopic changes of more than 200 nm between its colorless, non-fluorescent leuco-BODIPY form and its red and brightly emitting form. The reversible transformation between red fluorescent BODIPY and leuco-BODIPY along with negligible cytotoxicity qualifies such dyes for rapid and direct intracellular lysosome imaging and cytosolic acidosis detection simultaneously without any washing step, enabling the real-time monitoring of newly acidified organelles during autophagy.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Communications Biology</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1038/s42003-019-0682-1</identifier>
    <identifier type="url">https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-019-0682-1</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">23993642</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-498358</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">16.12.2019</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>H. Liu</author>
    <author>W. Song</author>
    <author>Delia Gröninger</author>
    <author>L. Zhang</author>
    <author>Y. Lu</author>
    <author>K. S. Chan</author>
    <author>Z. Zhou</author>
    <author>Knut Rurack</author>
    <author>Z. Shen</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Autophagy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>BODIPY</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Fluorescence</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Lysosome</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Real-time imaging</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="543">Analytische Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/49835/CommunBiol_2019_2_442.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>50683</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2020</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1120</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>7</issue>
    <volume>12</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>MDPI</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>4052 Basel, Schweiz</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Estimation of the Lateral Dynamic Displacement of High-Rise Buildings underWind Load Based on Fusion of a Remote Sensing Vibrometer and an Inclinometer</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This paper proposes a novel method to estimate the lateral displacement of high-rise structures under wind loads. The coefficient β(x) is firstly derived, reflecting the relation between the structural lateral dynamic displacement and the inclination angle at the height x of a structure. If the angle is small, it is the ratio between the structural fundamental mode shape and its first-order derivative without influence of external loads. Several dynamic experiments of structures are performed based on a laser remote sensing vibrometer and an inclinometer, which shows that the fundamental mode is dominated in the structural displacement response under different types of excitations. Once the coefficient β(x) is curve-fitted by measuring both the structural lateral dynamic displacement and the inclination angle synchronously, the real-time structural lateral displacement under operational conditions is estimated by multiplying the coefficient β(x) with the inclination angle. The advantage of the proposed method is that the coefficient β(x) can be identified by lateral dynamic displacement measured in high resolution by the remote sensing vibrometer, which is useful to reconstruct the displacement accurately by the inclination angle under operational conditions</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Journals  Remote Sensing</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3390/rs12071120</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-506833</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">18.06.2020</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>W.-H. Hu</author>
    <author>Z.-M. Xu</author>
    <author>M.-Y. Liu</author>
    <author>D.-H. Tang</author>
    <author>W. Lu</author>
    <author>Z.-H. Li</author>
    <author>J. Teng</author>
    <author>X.-H. Han</author>
    <author>Samir Said</author>
    <author>R. G. Rohrmann</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Inclination angle</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>High-rise building</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Lateral dynamic displacement</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Remote sensing vibrometer</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="624">Ingenieurbau</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7 Bauwerkssicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7.2 Ingenieurbau</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Infrastruktur</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/50683/remotesensing-12-01120.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>42950</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2017</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1883</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>1890</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>12</issue>
    <volume>66</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Wiley</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Improved flame retardancy by synergy between cyclotetrasiloxane and phosphaphenanthrene/triazine compounds in epoxy thermoset</title>
    <abstract language="eng">A siloxane compound (MVC) and a bi-group phosphaphenanthrene/triazine compound (TGD) were employed in epoxy thermosets to explore high-efficiency flame retardant systems. With only 1wt% MVC and 3wt% TGD, an epoxy thermoset passed UL 94 V-0 rating test and achieved a limiting oxygen index value of 34.0%, exhibiting an excellent flame retardant effect. The MVC/TGD system not only decreased the peak value of heat release rate and effective heat of combustion but also imparted an improved charring ability to thermosets, thereby outstandingly reducing the flammability of 1%MVC/3%TGD/EP. Compared with the fire performance of 4%TGD/EP and 4%MVC/EP, the MVC/TGD system showed an obvious flame retardant synergistic effect, mainly depending on the general improvement of flame inhibition, charring and barrier effects of the thermoset during combustion. Evolved gas analysis combinedwith condensed-phase pyrolysis product Analysis jointly revealed the details of the changed pyrolysis mode.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Polymer International</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">0959-8103</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1097-0126</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1002/pi.5466</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">01.12.2017</enrichment>
    <author>Y. Qiu</author>
    <author>Volker Wachtendorf</author>
    <author>Patrick Klack</author>
    <author>L. Qian</author>
    <author>Z. Liu</author>
    <author>Bernhard Schartel</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Flame retardant</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Epoxy resin</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Synergy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Siloxane</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>DOPO</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Triazine</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="624">Ingenieurbau</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>43272</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2017</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>eaao0900, 1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>eaao0900, 8</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>11</issue>
    <volume>3</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Structural water as an essential comonomer in supramolecular polymerization</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Although the concept of structural water that is bound inside hydrophobic pockets and helps to stabilize protein structures is well established, water has rarely found a similar role in supramolecular polymers. Water is often used as a solvent for supramolecular polymerization, however without taking the role of a comonomer for the supramolecular polymer structure. We report a low–molecular weight monomer whose supramolecular polymerization is triggered by the incorporation of water. The presence of water molecules as comonomers is essential to the polymerization process. The supramolecular polymeric material exhibits strong adhesion to surfaces, such as glass and paper. It can be used as a water-activated glue, which can be released at higher temperatures and reused many times without losing its performance.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Science Advances</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1126/sciadv.aao0900</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">2375-2548</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-432728</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">04.01.2018</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell 3.0</licence>
    <author>S. Dong</author>
    <author>J. Leng</author>
    <author>Y. Feng</author>
    <author>M. Liu</author>
    <author>C. J. Stackhouse</author>
    <author>Andreas Schönhals</author>
    <author>L. Chiappisi</author>
    <author>L. Gao</author>
    <author>W. Chen</author>
    <author>J. Shang</author>
    <author>L. Jin</author>
    <author>Z. Qi</author>
    <author>C. A. Schalley</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Supra molecular polymerization</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/43272/eaao0900.full-1.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>57081</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2023</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>759</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>771</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <volume>6</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>ACS Publications</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">NaYF4:Yb3+/Tm3+@NaYF4:Yb3+ Upconversion Nanoparticles for Optical Temperature Monitoring and Self-Heating in Photothermal Therapy</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The core−shell NaYF4:Yb3+/Tm3+@NaYF4:Yb3+ upconversion nanoparticles were successfully prepared by a solvothermal method, and a layer of mesoporous silica (mSiO2) was successfully coated on the periphery of the core−shell nanoparticles to transform their surface from lipophilic to hydrophilic, further expanding their applications in biological tissues. The physical phase, morphology, structure, and fluorescence properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), ζ potential analysis, and fluorescence spectroscopy. It was found that the material has a hexagonal structure with good hydrophilicity and emits intense fluorescence under 980 nm pump laser excitation. The non-contact temperature sensing performance of nanoparticles was evaluated by analyzing the upconversion fluorescence of Tm3+ (1G4 → 3F4 and 3F3 → 3H6) in the temperature range of 284−344 K. The absolute and relative sensitivities were found to be 0.0067 K−1 and 1.08 % K−1, respectively, with high-temperature measurement reliability and good temperature cycling performance. More importantly, its temperature measurement in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution is accurate. In addition, the temperature of the cells can be increased by adjusting the laser power density and laser irradiation time. Therefore, an optical temperature sensing platform was built to realize the application of real-time monitoring of cancer cell temperature and the dual function of photothermal therapy.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Applied nano materials</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1021/acsanm.2c05110</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">06.03.2023</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <author>M. Meng</author>
    <author>T. Zhang</author>
    <author>J. Wang</author>
    <author>Z. Cheng</author>
    <author>Y. Liu</author>
    <author>X. Qiao</author>
    <author>J. Wen</author>
    <author>Ute Resch-Genger</author>
    <author>W. Long</author>
    <author>J. Ou</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Sensor</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Temperature</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Lanthanide</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Tag</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Fluorescence</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Nanoparticles</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Synthesis</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Environment</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Monitoring</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Sensing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Nano</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Life sciences</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Upconversion</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="543">Analytische Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">1 Analytische Chemie; Referenzmaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">1.2 Biophotonik</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Umwelt</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Chemie und Prozesstechnik</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Advanced Materials</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Sensorik</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>39783</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2017</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>578</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>584</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <volume>43</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Eﬀect of particle size gradation on the performance of glass-ceramic 3D printing process</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Particle size gradation is regarded as an eﬀective method for overcoming the contradicting requirements in three-dimensional printing (3DP). In present work, particle size gradation was optimized to obtain both acceptable ﬂowability of the powder material and high-strength 3D-printed glass-ceramic products. The effect of gradation on the printing process, sintering process and performance of the 3D-printed glass-ceramic products was investigated comprehensively. The glass-ceramic powders with three size ranges were mixed in certain proportions and applied to print parts. The result showed parts printed with powder mixed by 60 wt% 45–100 µm and 40 wt% 0–25 µm particles had satisfactory density of 1.60 g/cm³ and bending strength of 13.8 MPa. The ﬂowability decreased with an increasing proportion of ﬁne particles. Part density was determined by the powder bulk density in the powder bed as well as the shrinkage during sintering while strength of part was found to be dependent on the sintering degree.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Ceramics International</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">0272-8842</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.09.197</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">11.04.2017</enrichment>
    <author>C. Sun</author>
    <author>X. Tian</author>
    <author>L. Wang</author>
    <author>Y. Liu</author>
    <author>Cynthia Wirth</author>
    <author>Jens Günster</author>
    <author>D. Li</author>
    <author>Z. Jin</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Flowability</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Glass-ceramic</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Particle size gradation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Three-dimensional printing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Mechanical properties</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>65524</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2026</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>13</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>306</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier Inc.</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Solute co-segregation mechanisms at low-angle grain boundaries in magnesium: A combined atomic-scale experimental and modeling study</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Solute segregation at low-angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) critically affects the microstructure and mechanicalproperties of magnesium (Mg) alloys. In modern alloys containing multiple substitutional elements, understanding solute-solute interactions at microstructural defects becomes essential for alloy design. This study investigates the co-segregation mechanisms of calcium (Ca), zinc (Zn), and aluminum (Al) at a LAGB in a dilute Mg-0.23Al-1.00Zn-0.38Ca (AZX010) alloy by combining atomic-scale experimental and modeling techniques.Three-dimensional atom probe tomography (3D-APT) revealed significant segregation of Ca, Zn, and Al at the LAGB, with Ca forming linear segregation patterns along dislocation arrays characteristic of the LAGB. Clustering analysis showed increased Ca–Ca pairs at the boundary, indicating synergistic solute interactions.&#13;
Atomistic simulations and elastic dipole calculations demonstrated that larger Ca atoms prefer tensile regions around dislocations, while smaller Zn and Al atoms favor compressive areas. These simulations also found that Ca–Ca co-segregation near dislocation cores is energetically more favorable than other solute pairings, explaining the enhanced Ca clustering observed experimentally. Thermodynamic modeling incorporating calculated segregation energies and solute-solute interactions accurately predicted solute concentrations at the LAGB, aligning with experimental data. The findings emphasize the importance of solute interactionsat dislocation cores in Mg alloys, offering insights for improving mechanical performance through targeted alloying and grain boundary engineering.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Acta Materialia</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">1359-6454</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.actamat.2026.121947</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-655248</identifier>
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    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">18.02.2026</enrichment>
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    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>R. Pei</author>
    <author>J. Petrazoller</author>
    <author>Achraf Atila</author>
    <author>S. Arnoldi</author>
    <author>L. Xiao</author>
    <author>X. Liu</author>
    <author>H. Wang</author>
    <author>S. Korte-Kerzel</author>
    <author>S. Berbenni</author>
    <author>T. Richeton</author>
    <author>J. Guénolé</author>
    <author>Z. Xie</author>
    <author>T. Al-Samman</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Atomic probe tomography</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Atomistic simulation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Grain boundary</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Co-segregation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Magnesium alloy</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">6 Materialchemie</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">6.4 Materialinformatik</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Materialdesign</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/65524/Solute co-segregation mechanisms at low-angle grain boundaries in magnesium.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>50335</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2020</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>579</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>584</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>3</issue>
    <volume>13</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>MDPI</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Schweiz, Basel</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Resonance Monitoring of a Horizontal Wind Turbine by Strain-Based Automated Operational Modal Analysis</title>
    <abstract language="eng">A strain-based automated operational modal analysis algorithm is proposed to track the long-term dynamic behavior of a horizontal wind turbine under operational conditions.&#13;
This algorithm is firstly validated by a scaled wind turbine model, and then it is applied to the dynamic strain responses recorded from a 5 MW wind turbine system. We observed variations in the fundamental frequency and 1f, 3f excitation frequencies due to the mass imbalance of the blades and aerodynamic excitation by the tower dam or tower wake. Inspection of the Campbell diagram revealed that the adverse resonance phenomenon and Sommerfeld effect causing excessive vibrations of the wind tower.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Energies</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.3390/en13030579</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-503350</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">20.04.2020</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>W.-H Hu</author>
    <author>D.-H. Tang</author>
    <author>M. Wang</author>
    <author>J.-L. Liu</author>
    <author>Z.-H. Li</author>
    <author>W. Lu</author>
    <author>J. Teng</author>
    <author>Samir Said</author>
    <author>R. G. Rohrmann</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Strain</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Automated operational modal analysis</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Resonance</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Horizontal wind turbine</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="621">Angewandte Physik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7 Bauwerkssicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7.2 Ingenieurbau</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Energie</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/50335/energies-13-00579-v2.pdf</file>
  </doc>
</export-example>
