<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>61241</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2024</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>2809</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>2823</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>11</issue>
    <volume>39</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Development and application of reference and routine analytical methods providing SI-traceable results for the determination of technology-critical elements in PCB from WEEE</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The recovery and reprocessing of technology-critical elements (TCE) present in printed circuit boards (PCB) from electrical and electronic waste is essential both for recycling valuable materials subject to supply risk and for reducing the environmental impact. Although the quantitative knowledge of TCE amounts in endof- life PCB plays a key role, there are neither matrix certified reference materials nor harmonized analytical methods available to establish the traceability of the results to the International System of Units. To fill these gaps, we developed and applied five reference analytical methods based on ICP-MS standard addition calibrations and INAA k0- and relative calibrations suitable to certify reference materials. In addition, we developed and tested six analytical methods based on more commonly used ICP-MS external standard calibrations to provide industry with routine analysis methods. Twenty TCE (Ag, Au, Co, Cu, Dy, Ga, Gd, Ge, In, La, Li, Nd, Ni, Pd, Pr, Pt, Rh, Sm, Ta and Ti) were selected as target analytes and a batch of powdered PCB was used as measurement material. An overall mutual agreement was observed among data collected by reference methods at a few percent relative uncertainty levels. Moreover, all but one of the methods developed for routine analysis demonstrated their suitability in industrial applications by producing data within ± 20% of the values established with reference methods.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1039/d4ja00235k</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1364-5544</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-612416</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus_doi_flag">true</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_import_data">{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]],"date-time":"2024-09-23T10:40:02Z","timestamp":1727088002509},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":261,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014132","name":"European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20IND01 MetroCycleEU"],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014132","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rsc.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Anal. At. Spectrom."],"abstract":"&lt;jats:p&gt;Development and test of five reference analytical methods and six routine analytical methods providing SI-traceable results of twenty technology-critical elements in end-of-life PCB materials.&lt;\/jats:p&gt;","DOI":"10.1039\/d4ja00235k","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T07:02:11Z","timestamp":1726642931000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/rsc_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development and application of reference and routine analytical methods providing SI-traceable results for the determination of technology-critical elements in PCB from WEEE"],"prefix":"10.1039","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4979-8602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giancarlo","family":"D'Agostino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRIM), Unit of Radiochemistry and Spectroscopy c\/o Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, via Taramelli 12, Pavia, 27100, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3950-6629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcus","family":"Oelze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Materialforschung und \u2013pr\u00fcfung (BAM), Inorganic Trace Analysis, Richard-Willst\u00e4tter-Stra\u00dfe 11, Berlin, 12489, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0104-748X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jochen","family":"Vogl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Materialforschung und \u2013pr\u00fcfung (BAM), Inorganic Trace Analysis, Richard-Willst\u00e4tter-Stra\u00dfe 11, Berlin, 12489, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2141-0239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean-Philippe","family":"Ghestem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau de Recherches G\u00e9ologiques et Mini\u00e8res (BRGM), Water, Environment, Processes and Analysis Department, 3 avenue Claude Guillemin, 45000 Orleans, France"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Lafaurie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau de Recherches G\u00e9ologiques et Mini\u00e8res (BRGM), Water, Environment, Processes and Analysis Department, 3 avenue Claude Guillemin, 45000 Orleans, France"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7052-2531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ole","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon (Hereon), Max-Planck-Stra\u00dfe 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2741-3027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Pr\u00f6frock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon (Hereon), Max-Planck-Stra\u00dfe 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2455-5644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Di Luzio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRIM), Unit of Radiochemistry and Spectroscopy c\/o Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, via Taramelli 12, Pavia, 27100, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2855-207X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi","family":"Bergamaschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRIM), Unit of Radiochemistry and Spectroscopy c\/o Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, via Taramelli 12, Pavia, 27100, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9007-4905","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Radojko","family":"Ja\u0107imovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute (JSI), Department of Environmental Sciences, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Oster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Nationale des Essais et de la m\u00e9trologie (LNE), Department Environment and Climate change, 1 rue Gaston Boissier, Paris, 75015, France"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3192-0101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna","family":"Irrgeher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of General and Analytical Chemistry, Montanuniversit\u00e4t Leoben (MUL), Franz Josef-Stra\u00dfe 18, Leoben, 8700, Austria"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8843-6893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaun T.","family":"Lancaster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of General and Analytical Chemistry, Montanuniversit\u00e4t Leoben (MUL), Franz Josef-Stra\u00dfe 18, Leoben, 8700, Austria"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Walch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of General and Analytical Chemistry, Montanuniversit\u00e4t Leoben (MUL), Franz Josef-Stra\u00dfe 18, Leoben, 8700, Austria"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3963-5287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anita","family":"R\u00f6thke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5677-7519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lena","family":"Michaliszyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1621-0339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Axel","family":"Pramann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5087-5812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olaf","family":"Rienitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4865-1002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timo","family":"Sara-Aho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), Research Infrastructure, Metrology, Mustialankatu 3, Helsinki, 00790, Finland"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1728-5279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oktay","family":"Cankur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Metrology Institute of Turkey (TUBITAK), Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Gebze Kocaeli, 41470, Turkey"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1310-0219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Derya","family":"Kutan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Metrology Institute of Turkey (TUBITAK), Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Gebze Kocaeli, 41470, Turkey"},{"name":"Department of Physics, Gebze Technical University, Gebze, 41400, Kocaeli, Turkey"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1161-9277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna","family":"Noireaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire Nationale des Essais et de la m\u00e9trologie (LNE), Division Chemistry-Biology, 1 rue Gaston Boissier, Paris, 75015, France"}]}],"member":"292","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Global E-Waste Monitor 2024","year":"2024","author":"Bald\u00e9","key":"D4JA00235K\/cit1\/1","unstructured":"C. P.Bald\u00e9 ,  et al. ,  Global E-Waste Monitor 2024 ,  International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) ,  Geneva\/Bonn ,  2024"},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit2\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-021-00892-6","volume":"81","author":"Dang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit3\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.3390\/resources6040064","volume":"6","author":"Das","year":"2017","journal-title":"Resources"},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit4\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3864","DOI":"10.1039\/c8ay01192c","volume":"10","author":"Bookhagen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit5\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.1039\/c9ja00283a","volume":"34","author":"Andrade","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Anal. At. Spectrom."},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit6\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2402","DOI":"10.1039\/c9ja00284g","volume":"34","author":"Andrade","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Anal. At. Spectrom."},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit7\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00769-011-0827-5","volume":"17","author":"Hauswaldt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Accredit. Qual. Assur."},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit8\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-012-6377-9","volume":"404","author":"Rienitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit9\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1010601403010","volume":"248","author":"De Corte","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem."},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit10\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sab.2010.12.011","volume":"66","author":"Greenberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta, Part B"},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit11\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.04.041","volume":"91","author":"Hubau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit12\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.08.054","volume":"118","author":"Touze","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit13\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3778","DOI":"10.1039\/D0AY01049A","volume":"12","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"issue":"8","key":"D4JA00235K\/cit14\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1366\/12-06681","volume":"66","author":"Profrock","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Spectrosc."},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit15\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1351\/pac200375060683","volume":"75","author":"de Laeter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pure Appl. Chem."},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit16\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.1039\/an9941902161","volume":"119","author":"Kragten","year":"1994","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"volume-title":"EURACHEM\/CITAC Guide: Quantifying Uncertainty in Analytical Measurements","year":"2012","author":"EURACHEM\/CITAC","key":"D4JA00235K\/cit17\/1","unstructured":"EURACHEM\/CITAC ,  EURACHEM\/CITAC Guide: Quantifying Uncertainty in Analytical Measurements ,  EURACHEM , 3rd edn,  2012"},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit18\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1039\/D3JA00025G","volume":"38","author":"Lancaster","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Anal. At. Spectrom."},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit19\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-022-04497-3","volume":"415","author":"Trimmel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"volume-title":"Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology \u2013 Evaluation of Measurement Data, Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement JCGM 100:2008","year":"2024","author":"BIPM, IEC, IFCC, ILAC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP, and OIML","key":"D4JA00235K\/cit20\/1","unstructured":"BIPM, IEC, IFCC, ILAC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP, and OIML ,  Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology \u2013 Evaluation of Measurement Data, Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement JCGM 100:2008 .  http:\/\/www.bipm.org\/utils\/common\/documents\/jcgm\/JCGM_100_2008_E.pdf , accessed 8 March ,  2024"},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit21\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10967-017-5191-4","volume":"312","author":"Di Luzio","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem."},{"volume-title":"Quick Start Guide for Main Module","year":"2014","author":"HyperLab","key":"D4JA00235K\/cit22\/1","unstructured":"HyperLab ,  Quick Start Guide for Main Module ,  HyperLabs Software ,  Budapest, Hungary ,  2014"},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit23\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3411","DOI":"10.1007\/s10967-022-08622-5","volume":"332","author":"Di Luzio","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem."},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit25\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20904","DOI":"10.1051\/epjap\/2019190284","volume":"88","author":"Pramann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"D4JA00235K\/cit26\/1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/ggr.12327","volume":"44","author":"Vogl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geostand. Geoanal. Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlepdf\/2024\/JA\/D4JA00235K","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]],"date-time":"2024-09-23T09:58:51Z","timestamp":1727085531000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/xlink.rsc.org\/?DOI=D4JA00235K"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":25,"URL":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/d4ja00235k","relation":{},"ISSN":["0267-9477","1364-5544"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0267-9477"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1364-5544"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_crossrefDocumentType">journal-article</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">08.10.2024</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Giancarlo D'Agostino</author>
    <author>Marcus Oelze</author>
    <author>Jochen Vogl</author>
    <author>Jean-Philippe Ghestem</author>
    <author>Nicolas Lafaurie</author>
    <author>Ole Klein</author>
    <author>Daniel Pröfrock</author>
    <author>Marco Di Luzio</author>
    <author>Luigi Bergamaschi</author>
    <author>Radojko Jaćimović</author>
    <author>Caroline Oster</author>
    <author>Johanna Irrgeher</author>
    <author>Shaun T. Lancaster</author>
    <author>Anna Walch</author>
    <author>Anita Röthke</author>
    <author>Lena Michaliszyn</author>
    <author>Axel Pramann</author>
    <author>Olaf Rienitz</author>
    <author>Timo Sara-Aho</author>
    <author>Oktay Cankur</author>
    <author>Derya Kutan</author>
    <author>Johanna Noireaux</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Technology critical elements</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Electronic waste</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Printed circuit boards</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Traceability</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Uncertainty</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="628">Sanitär- und Kommunaltechnik; Umwelttechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">1 Analytische Chemie; Referenzmaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">1.1 Anorganische Spurenanalytik</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Umwelt</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Circular Economy</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/61241/Dagostino-et-al_Reference-methods-TCE-in-PCB_JAAS-2024.pdf</file>
  </doc>
</export-example>
