<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>61055</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2024</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>9</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>49</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Springer Nature</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Tensile testing in high-pressure gaseous hydrogen using the hollow specimen method</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Metallic materials, predominantly steels, are the most common structural materials in the various components along the hydrogen supply chain. Ensuring their sustainable and safe use in hydrogen technologies is a key factor in the ramp-up of the hydrogen economy. This requires extensive materials qualification, however, most of the accepted; and standardized test methods for determining the influence of gaseous hydrogen on metallic materials describe complex and costly procedures that are only available to a very limited extent worldwide. The hollow specimen technique is a simple, rapid, and economical method designed to overcome the limitations of the current methods for the qualification of metallic materials under high-pressure hydrogen gas. However, this technique is not yet standardized. The TransHyDE-H2Hohlzug project is presented in this article, along with the main steps required to optimize the hollow specimen technique. This includes closing knowledge gaps related to the specimen geometry, surface quality, and gas purity in dedicated working packages, thus contributing to a comprehensive standardization of the technique for tests in high-pressure hydrogen gas.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">MRS Bulletin</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1557/s43577-024-00776-9</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-610557</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">16.10.2024</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="PaperofMonth">1</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Tomás Grimault de Freitas</author>
    <author>Florian Konert</author>
    <author>Jonathan Nietzke</author>
    <author>Zephanja Krzysch</author>
    <author>Thomas Böllinghaus</author>
    <author>Thorsten Michler</author>
    <author>Ken Wackermann</author>
    <author>Heiner Oesterlin</author>
    <author>Mohamed Tlili</author>
    <author>Peter Ruchti</author>
    <author>Denise Beitelschmidt</author>
    <author>Stephan Elsen-Humberg</author>
    <author>Timo Koenigs</author>
    <author>Thomas Systermans</author>
    <author>Oded Sobol</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>High-pressure Gaseous Hydrogen</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hydrogen Embrittlement</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Tensile Testing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hollow Specimen Technique</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="621">Angewandte Physik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9 Komponentensicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9.1 Komponenten für Energieträger</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Energie</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Wasserstoff</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/61055/Freitas_2024_Tensile Testing in high-pressure gaseous hydrogen using the hollow specimen method.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>60476</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2024</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>poster</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Evaluation of hydrogen effect on hardened and annealed 100Cr6 steel</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The use of hydrogen demands high safety requirements, since hydrogen can be absorbed by metallic materials and may cause hydrogen embrittlement (HE) under certain conditions. Slow strain rate (SSR) tensile testing is a widespread method to quantify the hydrogen-induced ductility loss of alloys. Here, the hollow specimen technique was used to evaluate the effect of 150 bar hydrogen on the tensile properties of solution annealed and hardened 100Cr6 steel, which is a common material for bearing systems. This technique reduces the required amount of hydrogen and minimizes the duration and costs of the tests performed compared to in-situ tensile tests in autoclaves.</abstract>
    <enrichment key="eventName">EPRI Workshop on Hydrogen Embrittlement 2024</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Oxford, UK</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">23.06.2024</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">26.06.2024</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <author>Florian Konert</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hydrogen</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hydrogen Embrittlement</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hollow Specimen Technique</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>100Cr6</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="621">Angewandte Physik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9 Komponentensicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Energie</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Präsentation</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9.0 Abteilungsleitung und andere</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Wasserstoff</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>59507</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2024</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>874</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>879</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>59</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier B.V.</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Evaluation of the impact of gaseous hydrogen on pipeline steels utilizing hollow specimen technique and μCT</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The high potential of hydrogen as a key factor on the pathway towards a climate neutral economy, leads to rising demand in technical applications, where gaseous hydrogen is used. For several metals, hydrogen-metal interactions could cause a degradation of the material properties. This is especially valid for low carbon and highstrength structural steels, as they are commonly used in natural gas pipelines and analyzed in this work.&#13;
This work provides an insight to the impact of hydrogen on the mechanical properties of an API 5L X65 pipeline steel tested in 60 bar gaseous hydrogen atmosphere. The analyses were performed using the hollow specimen technique with slow strain rate testing (SSRT). The nature of the crack was visualized thereafter utilizing μCT imaging of the sample pressurized with gaseous hydrogen in comparison to one tested in an inert atmosphere.&#13;
The combination of the results from non-conventional mechanical testing procedures and nondestructive imaging techniques has shown unambiguously how the exposure to hydrogen under realistic service pressure influences the mechanical properties of the material and the appearance of failure.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">International Journal of Hydrogen Energy</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-595077</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0360-3199</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus_doi_flag">true</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_import_data">{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,11]],"date-time":"2024-02-11T22:40:48Z","timestamp":1707691248819},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707350400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Hydrogen Energy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,11]],"date-time":"2024-02-11T21:56:23Z","timestamp":1707688583000},"page":"874-879","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of the impact of gaseous hydrogen on pipeline steels utilizing hollow specimen technique and \u03bcCT"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3799-8305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florian","family":"Konert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6718-7314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frank","family":"Wieder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0594-1251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Nietzke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dietmar","family":"Meinel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"B\u00f6llinghaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4514-6559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oded","family":"Sobol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib1","series-title":"Hydrogen roadmap Europe: a sustainable pathway for the European energy transition","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib2","article-title":"Hydrogen embrittlement in hydrogen-blended natural gas transportation systems: a review","author":"Jia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2008.03.022","article-title":"Effect of nickel equivalent on hydrogen gas embrittlement of austenitic stainless steels based on type 316 at low temperatures","volume":"56","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Mater"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2019.03.043","article-title":"Effect of grain refinement on the hydrogen embrittlement of 304 austenitic stainless steel","volume":"35","author":"Fan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Mater Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-5416(83)90123-4","article-title":"Effects of metallurgical variables on hydrogen embrittlement in AISI type 316, 321 and 347 stainless steels","volume":"61","author":"Rozenak","year":"1983","journal-title":"Mater Sci Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2021.160134","article-title":"Effects of dislocations and hydrogen concentration on hydrogen embrittlement of austenitic 316 stainless steels","volume":"876","author":"Ye","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Alloys Compd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2022.144262","article-title":"Investigation of hydrogen embrittlement behavior in X65 pipeline steel under different hydrogen charging conditions","volume":"860","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater Sci Eng"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3918","DOI":"10.1007\/s12540-020-00882-8","article-title":"Effect of microstructure on the mechanical properties and fracture toughness of API X65 pipeline steel in the presence of hydrogen","volume":"27","author":"Ranjbar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Met Mater Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib9","article-title":"Effect of degraded environmental conditions on the service behavior of a X65 pipeline steel not designed for hydrogen transport","author":"Mendibide","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jngse.2022.104534","article-title":"Use of existing steel pipeline infrastructure for gaseous hydrogen storage and transport: a review of factors affecting hydrogen induced degradation","volume":"101","author":"Laureys","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Nat Gas Sci Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2022.144549","article-title":"Influence of stress triaxiality on hydrogen assisted ductile damage in an X70 pipeline steel","volume":"864","author":"Depraetere","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater Sci Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1007\/s11663-015-0325-y","article-title":"Hydrogen embrittlement understood","volume":"46","author":"Robertson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Metall Mater Trans B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib13","series-title":"Standard test Method for Determination of Susceptibility of Metals to Embrittlement in hydrogen containing Environments at high pressure, high temperature, or both ASTM international","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib14","unstructured":"DIN EN ISO 11114-4, Ortsbewegliche Gasflaschen \u2013 vertr\u00e4glichkeit von Werkstoffen f\u00fcr Gasflaschen und Ventile mit den in Ber\u00fchrung kommenden Gasen \u2013 teil 4: pr\u00fcfverfahren zur Auswahl von St\u00e4hlen, die gegen Wasserstoffverspr\u00f6dung unempfindlich sind (ISO 11114-4:2017); Deutsche Fassung EN ISO 11114-4:2017 DIN Deutsches Institut f\u00fcr Normung e.vol. 2017, Beuth Verlag GmbH: Berlin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib15","series-title":"Testing to determine the effect of high-pressure hydrogen environments on the mechanical properties of metals","author":"Chandler","year":"1974"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s12540-011-0614-1","article-title":"Mechanical degradation of API X65 pipeline steel by exposure to hydrogen gas","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Met Mater Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.3390\/met11081242","article-title":"In-situ hollow sample setup design for mechanical characterisation of gaseous hydrogen embrittlement of pipeline steels and welds","volume":"11","author":"Boot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Metals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib18","series-title":"Pressure vessels and piping conference","article-title":"Comparison of tensile test results in high pressure gaseous hydrogen using conventional and tubular specimens","author":"Michler","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib19","series-title":"Pressure vessels and piping conference","article-title":"Simple mechanical testing method to evaluate influence of high pressure hydrogen gas","author":"Ogata","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib20","series-title":"Influence of high pressure hydrogen environment on tensile and fatigue properties of stainless steels at low temperatures","first-page":"39","author":"Ogata","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib21","series-title":"Erd\u00f6l- und Erdgasindustrie \u2013 Stahlrohre f\u00fcr Rohrleitungstransportsysteme (ISO 3183:2019); Deutsche Fassung EN ISO 3183:2019 DIN Deutsches Institut f\u00fcr Normung e.V","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib22","series-title":"Line pipe API SPECIFICATION 5L, American petroleum institute","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib23","series-title":"Principles of computerized tomographic imaging","author":"Slaney","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib24","series-title":"Springer handbook of medical technology","first-page":"311","article-title":"Computed tomography","author":"Buzug","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib25","series-title":"Einfluss von Hochdruckwasserstoff auf die Zugversuchseigenschaften von ausgew\u00e4hlten Druckbeh\u00e4lter-und Pipelinest\u00e4hlen","author":"Michler","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2018.01.101","article-title":"Effect of thermomechanical parameters on mechanical properties of base metal and heat affected zone of X65 pipeline steel weld in the presence of hydrogen","volume":"718","author":"Khatib Zadeh Davani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater Sci Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib27","series-title":"Materials testing and characterization of four X60-X65 pipeline steels","author":"Alvaro","year":"2021"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1515\/ijmr-1976-670517","article-title":"Der Ablauf des Bruches in duktilen, zugbeanspruchten Legierungen","volume":"67","author":"Lange","year":"1976","journal-title":"Int J Mater Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1515\/ijmr-1977-680410","article-title":"Bruchformen und Spannungszust\u00e4nde dickwandiger Rohre","volume":"68","author":"Lange","year":"1977","journal-title":"Int J Mater Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.3390\/met7030100","article-title":"Investigation of the geometry of metal tube walls after necking in uniaxial tension","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Metals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005_bib31","series-title":"Mechanisches verhalten der Werkstoffe","author":"R\u00f6sler","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Hydrogen Energy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360319924004105?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360319924004105?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,11]],"date-time":"2024-02-11T22:12:47Z","timestamp":1707689567000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0360319924004105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0360319924004105"],"URL":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-3199"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-3199","type":"print"}],"subject":["Energy Engineering and Power Technology","Condensed Matter Physics","Fuel Technology","Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of the impact of gaseous hydrogen on pipeline steels utilizing hollow specimen technique and \u03bcCT","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2024.02.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_crossrefDocumentType">journal-article</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">08.04.2024</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="PaperofMonth">1</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Florian Konert</author>
    <author>Frank Wieder</author>
    <author>Jonathan Nietzke</author>
    <author>Dietmar Meinel</author>
    <author>Thomas Böllinghaus</author>
    <author>Oded Sobol</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Energy Engineering and Power Technology</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Condensed Matter Physics</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Fuel Technology</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>µCT</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hollow Specimen Technique</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hydrogen Embrittlement</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="621">Angewandte Physik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9 Komponentensicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Energie</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9.0 Abteilungsleitung und andere</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Wasserstoff</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/59507/Evaluation of the impact of gaseous hydrogen on pipeline steels.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>60686</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2024</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>60</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>64</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>4</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>VGBE Energy</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Challenges with metallic materials for the transport and storage of hydrogen</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The hydrogen economy is one of the most important solutions to achieve climate neutrality in Europe. It involves the production, storage, transport and use of large quantities of hydrogen in existing and new infrastructures. Components along this supply chain, such as pipelines and storage tanks, are made of various metallic materials, with steel being the most common construction material. The rapid introduction of hydrogen therefore brings with it major challenges, in particular the need for comprehensive qualification of components and materials to ensure the sustainable and safe use of hydrogen technologies. This article provides an overview of the state of the art in the testing of materials and components as well as corresponding future trends and developments for a successful transition to a hydrogen economy.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">VGBE Energy Journal - International Journal for Generation and Storage of Electricity and Heat</parentTitle>
    <enrichment key="eventName">VGBE - Materials and Quality Assurance 2023</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Bergheim, Germany</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">10.05.2023</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">11.05.2023</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <author>Tomás Grimault de Freitas</author>
    <author>André de Araujo Abilio</author>
    <author>Florian Konert</author>
    <author>Jonathan Nietzke</author>
    <author>Zephanja Krzysch</author>
    <author>Thomas Böllinghaus</author>
    <author>Oded Sobol</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hydrogen Embrittlement</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Materials Testing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Component Testing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>High-Pressure Gaseous Hydrogen</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Hollow Specimen Technique</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9 Komponentensicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9.1 Komponenten für Energieträger</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Energie</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Graue Literatur</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Wasserstoff</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
