<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>38346</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2017</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>123</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>132</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>114</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier Ltd.</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Long-term monitoring of reinforcement corrosion in concrete using ground penetrating radar</title>
    <abstract language="eng">A new method for periodically monitoring reinforcement corrosion in concrete with Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) is proposed and a ten-year long-term corrosion periodic monitoring experiment is reported. GPR historical data was taken in different years, under different conditions. In order to align and normalize the obtained images properly prior to effectively performing any automatic defect detection, image registration techniques based on mutual-information are employed, and a new signal processing scheme is proposed for normalizing the intensity of GPR images. Then, the processed image results can be used to compare and find out the change of GPR detection due to corrosion.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Corrosion Science</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.corsci.2016.11.003</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0010-938X</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">13.01.2017</enrichment>
    <author>Shuxian Hong</author>
    <author>Herbert Wiggenhauser</author>
    <author>Rosemarie Helmerich</author>
    <author>B.D. Peng</author>
    <author>D. F. Xing</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Steel reinforced concrete</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Atmospheric corrosion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Pitting corrosion</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="624">Ingenieurbau</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>33085</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2015</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>15</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>26</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <volume>11</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Taylor &amp; Francis</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>London [u.a.]</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Experimental monitoring of chloride-induced reinforcement corrosion and chloride contamination in concrete with ground-penetrating radar</title>
    <abstract language="eng">In this article, we present a laboratory experiment to monitor the accelerated corrosion in concrete using ground-penetrating radar (GPR). Four concrete test specimens were cast with rebars of different size and placed at different depths. The lifetime decades of reinforcement corrosion process were accelerated into 18 days by using the impress current technique. The electrochemical corrosion process was periodically monitored with GPR. Two control specimens were also prepared to investigate the influence of chloride contamination on GPR signal. The measured data were analysed both in time and frequency domains. In time domain, the peak-to-peak amplitude of a wave reflected by a rebar was calculated to investigate the relationship between an increase in signal amplitude and the degree of corrosion. In frequency domain, the time–frequency representations of the signal were computed by using S-transform. The results show that reinforce corrosion increased the amplitude of reflected signal in time domain but did not change the peak frequency in frequency domain while chloride contamination attenuates the signal to smaller amplitude and lower peak frequency. Based on the results, a novel process is finally proposed for GPR-based corrosion detection.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Structure and infrastructure engineering</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">36164</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1080/15732479.2013.879321</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1573-2479</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">23.04.2015</enrichment>
    <author>Shuxian Hong</author>
    <author>W.-L. Lai</author>
    <author>Rosemarie Helmerich</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Non-destructive</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Reinforcement corrosion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>GPR</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Chloride</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Moisture</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>S-transform</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>31397</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2014</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>671</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>684</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>66</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier Science</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Amsterdam</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Periodic mapping of reinforcement corrosion in intrusive chloride contaminated concrete with GPR</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This paper presents an experimental effort for developing a novel reinforcement corrosion monitoring technique based on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR). Experiments were carried out to periodically monitor the accelerated reinforcement corrosion process with GPR. The data were processed in both time and timefrequency domains to investigate the tendencies of GPR signal attribute changes related with corrosion, moisture and chloride contamination. Data processing methods were proposed to visualize the reinforcement corrosion and chloride distribution with target specified signal attribute mapping. Half-Cell Potential (HCP) and Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) methods were employed to verify the GPR observations.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Construction and building materials</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">34414</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.06.019</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0950-0618</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">18.09.2014</enrichment>
    <author>Shuxian Hong</author>
    <author>Wallace Lai Wai-Lok</author>
    <author>Gerd Wilsch</author>
    <author>Rosemarie Helmerich</author>
    <author>R. Helmerich</author>
    <author>Tobias Günther</author>
    <author>Herbert Wiggenhauser</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Reinforcement corrosion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Chloride contamination</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Periodic monitoring</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ground penetrating radar</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>24228</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2011</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>lecture</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Reinforcement corrosion assessment with Ground Penetrating Radar</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">SmartEN Multi-Disciplinary Workshop</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">26862</identifier>
    <enrichment key="eventName">SmartEN Multi-Disciplinary Workshop</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Athens, Greece</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">2011-07-06</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="InvitedTalks">0</enrichment>
    <author>Shuxian Hong</author>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Weder Datei noch physisches Exemplar vorhanden ("No Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Präsentation</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>24229</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2011</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>lecture</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Reinforcement corrosion detection by Ground Penetrating Radar</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">EU-Midterm Review, Marie Curie Initial Training Network SmartEN</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">26863</identifier>
    <enrichment key="eventName">EU-Midterm Review, Marie Curie Initial Training Network SmartEN</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Athens, Greece</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">2011-07-09</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="InvitedTalks">0</enrichment>
    <author>Shuxian Hong</author>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Weder Datei noch physisches Exemplar vorhanden ("No Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Präsentation</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>26101</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2012</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>lecture</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Monitoring Accelerated Corrosion in Chloride Contaminated Concrete with Ground Penetrating Radar</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">14th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR 2012)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">28846</identifier>
    <enrichment key="eventName">14th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR 2012)</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Shanghai, China</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">2012-06-04</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">2012-06-08</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="InvitedTalks">0</enrichment>
    <author>Shuxian Hong</author>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Weder Datei noch physisches Exemplar vorhanden ("No Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Präsentation</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>29469</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2013</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>poster</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Non-destructive Corrosion Monitoring in Concrete with Ground Penetration Radar</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">SmartEN-ITN: Property Rigths and Entrepreneur Workshop</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">32394</identifier>
    <enrichment key="eventName">SmartEN-ITN: Property Rigths and Entrepreneur Workshop</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Berlin, Germany</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">2013-04-10</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">2013-04-12</enrichment>
    <author>Shuxian Hong</author>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Weder Datei noch physisches Exemplar vorhanden ("No Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Präsentation</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>29470</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2013</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>lecture</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Non-destructive Corrosion Monitoring in Concrete with Ground Penetration Radar</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Smart Management of the Human Infrastructure, SmartEN Final Conference</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">32395</identifier>
    <enrichment key="eventName">Smart Management of the Human Infrastructure, SmartEN Final Conference</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Limassol, Cyprus</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">2013-10-09</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">2013-10-11</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="InvitedTalks">0</enrichment>
    <author>Shuxian Hong</author>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Weder Datei noch physisches Exemplar vorhanden ("No Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Präsentation</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>29473</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2012</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>lecture</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">NDT-Based Monitoring of Accelerated Reinforced Corrosion in Concrete</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">IABMAS 2012, Conference of Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">32398</identifier>
    <enrichment key="eventName">IABMAS 2012, Conference of Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Stresa, Italy</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">2012-07-07</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">2012-07-12</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="InvitedTalks">0</enrichment>
    <author>Shuxian Hong</author>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Weder Datei noch physisches Exemplar vorhanden ("No Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Präsentation</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>29510</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2013</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>49</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>56</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>Keynote paper 4</issue>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation>Yamaguchi University</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Nondestructive evaluation and structural health monitoring</title>
    <abstract language="deu">The European project Smart Management of the Sustainable Human Environment (SmartEN) aims at developing and planning of early proactive measures to reduce the environmental impact of human actions, the influence of climate changes and to protect infrastructure as well as the environment. The work of SmartEN is organised in an initial training network (ITN) of early stage researchers (ESRs) in European universities, research Institutes and in industry. The participation of specialists from different disciplines as structural engineering, structural health monitoring, non-destructive testing, computational techniques and telecommunication allows a cross-themes Cooperation. The Cooperation between young engineers and scientists from different disciplines aims at improving the career perspectives of early stage researchers in both public and private sectors and enables them to create multidisciplinary networks in the field of structural monitoring. The project is structured into four thematic work Programmes: Wireless sensor networks, sensor signal processing, non-destructive evaluation and smart proactive management. Besides an in-depth theme about corrosion mapping with ground penetration radar (GPR) in work Programme 3, BAM is involved in specifying the links between NDE, inspection and SHM in structural engineering, including small and medium span bridges. The Work Programmes considers multidisciplinary tasks besides the PhDs that solve a specific open task in the defects detection. Multidisciplinary tasks to be considered in the field of NDE are the limitation and applicability of methods for the intended use for detection of the most critical parameter considering (1) Implementation of NDE in structural health monitoring, (2) Requirements on non-destructive evaluation, (3) Optimum sensor placement in infrastructure with special focus on small and medium span bridges and (4) Combined Monitoring and inspection Systems. In Smarten Work Programme 3, we studied the contribution of NDE to monitoring from a civil engineering point of view. An example presents NDE requirements from laboratory tests on demonstration specimens for ground penetration radar.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">CSHM-5 - 5th International workshop on civil structural health monitoring - Structural health monitoring and maintenance of short- &amp; medium-span bridges (Proceedings)</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">32436</identifier>
    <enrichment key="eventName">CSHM-5 - 5th International workshop on civil structural health monitoring - Structural health monitoring and maintenance of short- &amp; medium-span bridges</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">24.10.2013</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">26.10.2013</enrichment>
    <author>Rosemarie Helmerich</author>
    <author>Shuxian Hong</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Non-destructive testing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Requirements for NDE</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Reinforced concrete bridges</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Corrosion detection</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ground penetrating radar</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Chloride contamination</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Graue Literatur</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>29475</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2013</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>poster</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Non-destructive Corrosion Monitoring in Concrete with Ground Penetration Radar</title>
    <parentTitle language="deu">Smart Management of the Human Infrastructure, SmartEN Final Conference</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">32400</identifier>
    <enrichment key="eventName">Smart Management of the Human Infrastructure, SmartEN Final Conference</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Limassol, Cyprus</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">2013-10-09</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">2013-10-11</enrichment>
    <author>Shuxian Hong</author>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Weder Datei noch physisches Exemplar vorhanden ("No Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Präsentation</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
