<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>31252</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2014</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>269</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>276</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>564</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier B.V.</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Amsterdam</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Polymer deposition morphology by electrospray deposition - Modifications through distance variation</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Electrospray deposition (ESD) of highly diluted polymers was examined with regard to the deposited surface structure. Only the flight distance (flight time) onto the resulting deposited surface was varied from 20 to 200 mm.&#13;
&#13;
An apparatus without any additional heating or gas flows was used. Polyacrylic acid (PAA) and polyallylamine (PAAm) in methanol were deposited on Si wafers. The polymer layers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, derivatization reactions and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy using a grazing incidence unit.&#13;
&#13;
SEM images illustrated the changing structures of PAA and PAAm. For PAA the deposited structure changed from a smooth film (20 mm) to a film with individual droplets on the coated surface (100 mm and 200 mm), while for PAAm individual droplets can be seen at all distances. The ESD process with cascades of splitting droplets slows down for PAA after distances greater than 40 mm. In contrast, the ESD process for PAAm is nearly stopped within the first flight distance of 20 mm. Residual solvent analysis showed that most of the solvent evaporated within the first 20 mm capillary-sample distance.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Thin solid films</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">34258</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.tsf.2014.06.020</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0040-6090</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">28.08.2014</enrichment>
    <author>Korinna Altmann</author>
    <author>Rolf-Dieter Schulze</author>
    <author>Jörg Florian Friedrich</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Electrospray ionization</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Electrospray deposition</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ultra-thin layers</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Capillary-sample distance</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Residual solvent</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>42631</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2012</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>988</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>1005</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>9</issue>
    <volume>27</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Taylor &amp; Francis</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>London</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Electrospray ionization for deposition of ultra-thin polymer layers – principle, electrophoretic effect and applications</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Nebulizing of polymer solutions, in a high-voltage field under atmospheric conditions by electrospray ionization (ESI), is a comfortable way to deposit ultra-thin layers of polar or ionic polymers onto any conductive substrate materials. The substrate is grounded and the polymer solution is sprayed through a powered capillary. The formed charged droplets shrink by solvent evaporation during their way to the grounded substrate, the charges close ranks and the droplets collapse consecutively by charge repulsion, thus forming finally charged single macromolecules. After their discharging at the grounded substrate, an ultrathin ‘quasi-monomolecular’ polymer layer is formed. It could be shown by imaging of scratches through the polymer layer by atomic force microscopy that the deposited polymer layers are dense at a thickness of about 10 nm. Carbon fibre bundles were coated with poly (allylamine) (PAAm) or poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) as potential adhesion-promoting layers in fibre–polymer composites. The polymer deposition is self-inhibiting after formation of a continuous coverage of about 200 nm for PAAm and 30 nm for PAA as result of surface charging. Continuous deposition onto such isolating layers or polymers without charging can be achieved by using current of alternating polarity. The film formation is self-healing because of the electrophoretic effect, i.e. the ion discharging occurs preferentially at noncoated areas. This electrophoretic effect of ESI was demonstrated by completely enwrapping all the carbon fibres of the roving within a distance of about 100 μm far from its outside and also at the backside of the fibre bundle with about 80% of the topside coverage, as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and visualized using scanning electron microscopy.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1080/01694243.2012.727170</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0169-4243</identifier>
    <author>Korinna Altmann</author>
    <author>Rolf-Dieter Schulze</author>
    <author>Gundula Hidde</author>
    <author>Jörg-Florian Friedrich</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Complete enwrapping of fibres</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ultra-thin polymer layers</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Self-healing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Electrospray deposition</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Carbon fibres</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Electrophoretic effect</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="628">Sanitär- und Kommunaltechnik; Umwelttechnik</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>14765</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2007</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>487</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>508</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>5-6</issue>
    <volume>21</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>VNU Science Press</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Utrecht</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Characterization of plasma-polymerized allyl alcohol polymers and copolymers with styrene</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Journal of adhesion science and technology</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">16595</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0169-4243</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1568-5616</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">07.05.2007</enrichment>
    <author>Renate Mix</author>
    <author>Vanessa Gerstung</author>
    <author>Jana Falkenhagen</author>
    <author>Rolf-Dieter Schulze</author>
    <author>Jörg Florian Friedrich</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Plasma polymerization</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Surface functionalization</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Molar mass</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>6967</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2003</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>359</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>388</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>2</volume>
    <type>bookpartcollection</type>
    <publisherName>VSP</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Utrecht</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Plasma polymer adhesion promoters for metal-polymer systems</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Polyimides and other high temperature polymers: synthesis, characterization and applications, volume 2</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">7394</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">90-6764-378-5</identifier>
    <enrichment key="eventName">2nd International Symposium on Polyimides and Other High Temperature Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Newark, NJ, USA</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">2001-12-03</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">2001-12-06</enrichment>
    <author>Jörg Florian Friedrich</author>
    <author>Gerhard Kühn</author>
    <author>Renate Mix</author>
    <author>Iris Retzko</author>
    <author>Vanessa Gerstung</author>
    <author>Steffen Weidner</author>
    <author>Rolf-Dieter Schulze</author>
    <author>Wolfgang Unger</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>r.f. pulsed plasma</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Plasma polymers with functional groups</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Copolymers</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Adhesion promoting interlayers</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Metal-polymer systems</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Weder Datei noch physisches Exemplar vorhanden ("No Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>19606</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2009</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>317</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>340</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>5</volume>
    <type>bookpartcollection</type>
    <publisherName>Koninklijke Brill NV</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Leiden, The Netherlands</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Plasma homo- and copolymerization of allyl alcohol and styrene</title>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="old">21846</identifier>
    <identifier type="isbn">978-90-04-16590-8</identifier>
    <enrichment key="bibliotheksstandort">Sonderstandort: Publica-Schrank</enrichment>
    <author>Renate Mix</author>
    <author>Jana Falkenhagen</author>
    <author>Rolf-Dieter Schulze</author>
    <author>Vanessa Gerstung</author>
    <author>Jörg Florian Friedrich</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Plasma polymerization</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Surface functionalization</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Molar masses</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Physisches Exemplar in der Bibliothek der BAM vorhanden ("Hardcopy Access")</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
