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    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2022</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1730</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>1751</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>11</issue>
    <volume>73</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Wiley-VCH</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Weinheim</publisherPlace>
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    <title language="eng">Corrosion challenges towards a sustainable society</title>
    <abstract language="eng">A global transition towards more sustainable, affordable and reliable energy systems is being stimulated by the Paris Agreement and the United Nation's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This poses a challenge for the corrosion industry, as building climate‐resilient energy systems and infrastructures brings with it a long‐term direction, so as a result the long‐term behaviour of structural materials (mainly metals and alloys) becomes a major prospect. With this in mind “Corrosion Challenges Towards a Sustainable Society” presents a series of cases showing the importance of corrosion protection of metals and alloys in the development of energy production to further understand the science of corrosion, and bring the need for research and the consequences of corrosion into public and political focus. This includes emphasis on the limitation of greenhouse gas emissions, on the lifetime of infrastructures, implants, cultural heritage artefacts, and a variety of other topics.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Materials and corrosion</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">1521-4176</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1002/maco.202213140</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-554801</identifier>
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    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">30.10.2023</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>R. Bender</author>
    <author>D. Féron</author>
    <author>D. Mills</author>
    <author>S. Ritter</author>
    <author>Ralph Bäßler</author>
    <author>Dirk Bettge</author>
    <author>I. de Graeve</author>
    <author>A. Dugstad</author>
    <author>S. Grassini</author>
    <author>T. Hack</author>
    <author>M. Halama</author>
    <author>E.-H. Han</author>
    <author>T. Harder</author>
    <author>G. Hinds</author>
    <author>J. Kittel</author>
    <author>R. Krieg</author>
    <author>C. Leygraf</author>
    <author>L. Martinelli</author>
    <author>A. Mol</author>
    <author>D. Neff</author>
    <author>J.-O. Nilsson</author>
    <author>I. Odnevall</author>
    <author>S. Paterson</author>
    <author>S. Paul</author>
    <author>T. Prošek</author>
    <author>M. Raupach</author>
    <author>R. I. Revilla</author>
    <author>F. Ropital</author>
    <author>H. Schweigart</author>
    <author>E. Szala</author>
    <author>H. Terryn</author>
    <author>J. Tidblad</author>
    <author>S. Virtanen</author>
    <author>P. Volovitch</author>
    <author>D. Watkinson</author>
    <author>M. Wilms</author>
    <author>G. Winning</author>
    <author>M. Zheludkevich</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Corrosion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Corrosion costs</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Corrosion protection</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Preventive strategies</value>
    </subject>
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    <collection role="ddc" number="628">Sanitär- und Kommunaltechnik; Umwelttechnik</collection>
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    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.1 Mikrostruktur Design und Degradation</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7 Bauwerkssicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Energie</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Infrastruktur</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Umwelt</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Umwelt-Material-Interaktionen</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7.6 Korrosion und Korrosionsschutz</collection>
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    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/55480/10_1002_maco_202213140.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>57927</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2023</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>fra</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>23</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>Avril</issue>
    <volume>2023</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace>Saint-Denis, France</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation>TI</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="fra">La corrosion: un défi pour une société durable</title>
    <abstract language="fra">Une transition mondiale vers des systèmes énergétiques plus durables, abordables et fiables a été initiée par l’accord de Paris et l’Agenda 2030 des Nations unies pour un développement durable. Il s’agit là d’un défi industriel majeur car les systèmes et infrastructures énergétiques résilients au changement climatique exigent de se positionner pour le long terme. Se pencher sur le comportement dans la durée des matériaux structurels - principalement des métaux et des alliages - s’impose alors comme une nécessité. Dans cette optique, « La corrosion : un défi pour une société durable »présente une série de cas montrant l’importance de la tenue à la corrosion et de la protection anticorrosion des métaux et des alliages pour le développement de systèmes durables, économiques et fiables de production d’énergie.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="fra">Techniques de l'ingenieur</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">2555-5383</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.51257/a-v1-cor2000</identifier>
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    <author>Ralph Bäßler</author>
    <author>Dirk Bettge</author>
    <author>R. Bender</author>
    <author>D. Féron</author>
    <author>D. Mills</author>
    <author>S. Ritter</author>
    <author>I. de Graeve</author>
    <author>A. Dugstad</author>
    <author>S. Grassini</author>
    <author>T. Hack</author>
    <author>M. Halama</author>
    <author>E.-H. Han</author>
    <author>T. Harder</author>
    <author>G. Hinds</author>
    <author>J. Kittel</author>
    <author>R. Krieg</author>
    <author>C. Leygraf</author>
    <author>L. Martinelli</author>
    <author>A. Mol</author>
    <author>D. Neff</author>
    <author>J.-O. Nilsson</author>
    <author>I. Odnevall</author>
    <author>S. Paterson</author>
    <author>S. Paul</author>
    <author>T. Prosek</author>
    <author>M. Raupach</author>
    <author>R. I. Revilla</author>
    <author>F. Ropital</author>
    <author>H. Schweigart</author>
    <author>E. Szala</author>
    <author>H. Therryn</author>
    <author>J. Tidblad</author>
    <author>S. Virtanen</author>
    <author>P. Volovitch</author>
    <author>D. Watkinson</author>
    <author>M. Wilms</author>
    <author>G. Winning</author>
    <author>M. Zheludkevich</author>
    <subject>
      <language>fra</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Corrosion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>fra</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Coûts de la corrosion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>fra</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Protection</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>fra</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Anticorrosion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>fra</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Stratégies deprévention</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="621">Angewandte Physik</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="624">Ingenieurbau</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="628">Sanitär- und Kommunaltechnik; Umwelttechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5 Werkstofftechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.1 Mikrostruktur Design und Degradation</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7 Bauwerkssicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Energie</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Infrastruktur</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Umwelt</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Umwelt-Material-Interaktionen</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7.6 Korrosion und Korrosionsschutz</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>54300</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2022</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>14</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>114</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>New York, NY</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
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    <title language="eng">Towards defining reasonable minimum composition thresholds – Impacts of variable CO2 stream compositions on transport, injection and storage</title>
    <abstract language="eng">To set up recommendations on how to define “reasonable minimum composition thresholds” for CO2 streams to access CO2 pipeline networks, we investigated potential impacts of CO2 streams with different and temporally variable compositions and mass flow rates along the CCS chain. All investigations were based on a generic “CCS cluster scenario” in which CO2 streams captured from a spatial cluster of eleven emitters (seven fossil-fired power plants, two cement plants, one refinery and one steel mill) are collected in a regional pipeline network. The resulting CO2 stream (19.78 Mio t impure CO2 per year) is transported in a trunk line (onshore and offshore) and injected into five generic replicate storage structures (Buntsandstein saline aquifers) offshore. Experimental investigations and modeling of selected impacts revealed beneficial as well as adverse impacts of different impurities and their combinations. Overall, no fundamental technical obstacles for transporting, injecting and storing CO2 streams of the considered variable compositions and mass flow rates were observed. We recommend to define minimum composition thresholds for each specific CCS project through limiting &#13;
i) the overall CO2 content, &#13;
ii) maximum contents of relevant impurities or elements, &#13;
iii) acceptable variability of concentrations of critical impurities, and defining impurity combinations to be avoided.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">International journal of greenhouse gas control</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">1750-5836</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.ijggc.2022.103589</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-543004</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">02.05.2022</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>H. Rütters</author>
    <author>S. Fischer</author>
    <author>Quynh Hoa Le</author>
    <author>Dirk Bettge</author>
    <author>Ralph Bäßler</author>
    <author>J. Maßmann</author>
    <author>C. Ostertag-Henning</author>
    <author>J. L. Wolf</author>
    <author>M. Pumpa</author>
    <author>U. Lubenau</author>
    <author>S. Knauer</author>
    <author>P. Jaeger</author>
    <author>A. Neumann</author>
    <author>K. Svensson</author>
    <author>H. Pöllmann</author>
    <author>C. Lempp</author>
    <author>F. F. Menezes</author>
    <author>B. Hagemann</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Impurities</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>CO2 quality</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Pipeline network</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Whole-chain CCS scenario</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Recommendations</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="621">Angewandte Physik</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="624">Ingenieurbau</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5 Werkstofftechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.1 Mikrostruktur Design und Degradation</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7 Bauwerkssicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Energie</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Infrastruktur</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
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    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/54300/doi10_1016_j_ijggc_2022_103589.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>52940</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>18</pageLast>
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    <publisherName>Elservier</publisherName>
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    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
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    <title language="eng">Towards Defining Reasonable Minimum Composition Thresholds – Impacts of Variable CO2 Stream Compositions on Transport, Injection and Storage</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The collaborative project “Impacts of impurities in CO2 streams captured from different emitters in a regional cluster on transport, injection and storage (CLUSTER)” aimed to set up recommendations on how to define “reasonable minimum composition thresholds” that CO2 streams should meet when accessing CO2 transport pipeline networks. Within CLUSTER, we investigated potential impacts of CO2 streams with different and temporally variable compositions and mass flow rates along the whole CCS chain. Investigations included, amongst others, impacts on:&#13;
• corrosion of pipeline steel,&#13;
• pipeline network design and related transport costs,&#13;
• alteration of well bore cements,&#13;
• pressure development and rock integrity,&#13;
• geochemical reactions, and&#13;
• petrophysical and geomechanical rock properties.&#13;
&#13;
All investigations are based on a generic CCS chain scenario. In this scenario, CO2 streams are captured from a spatial cluster of eleven emitters and collected in a regional pipeline network. Emitters comprise seven fossil fuel-fired power plants equipped with different capture technologies, two cement plants, one refinery and one integrated iron and steel plant. In total, 19.78 Mio t CO2 (including impurities) are captured in the emitter cluster annually. The combined CO2 stream is transported in a trunk line with a length of 400 km (100 km of these offshore) and is injected into five generic storage structures. The storage reservoirs are saline aquifers of the Buntsandstein.&#13;
&#13;
The investigations revealed beneficial and deteriorating impacts of different impurities and combinations thereof. Overall, no fundamental technical obstacles for transporting, injecting and storing CO2 streams of the modelled variable compositions and mass flow rates were observed. Based on the results, the CLUSTER project team recommends not to define “minimum composition thresholds” for CO2 streams as strict threshold values for each individual impurity in the stream. Instead, CO2 stream compositions and variabilities for specific CCS projects should be constrained with regard to a set of parameters including i) the overall CO2 content, ii) maximum contents of relevant impurities or elements, iii) acceptable variability of CO2 stream composition, and iv) impurity combinations to be avoided.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Proceedings of the 15th Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies Conference 15-18 March 2021</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.2139/ssrn.3816427</identifier>
    <enrichment key="eventName">The 15th Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies Conference</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Online meeting</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">15.03.2021</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">18.03.2021</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <author>H. Rütters</author>
    <author>S. Fischer</author>
    <author>Quynh Hoa Le</author>
    <author>Dirk Bettge</author>
    <author>Ralph Bäßler</author>
    <author>J. Maßmann</author>
    <author>C. Ostertag-Henning</author>
    <author>J. Lennard Wolf</author>
    <author>M. Pumpa</author>
    <author>U. Lubenau</author>
    <author>S. Knauer</author>
    <author>P. Jaeger</author>
    <author>A. Neumann</author>
    <author>K. Svensson</author>
    <author>H. Pöllmann</author>
    <author>C. Lempp</author>
    <author>F. Menezes</author>
    <author>B. Hagemann</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Corrosion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Impurities</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>CO2 quality</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Pipeline network</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Whole-chain CCS scenario</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Recommendations</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="624">Ingenieurbau</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5 Werkstofftechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.1 Mikrostruktur Design und Degradation</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7 Bauwerkssicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Infrastruktur</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Degradationsmechanismen</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7.6 Korrosion und Korrosionsschutz</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Graue Literatur</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>52418</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>18</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>conferenceobject</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
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    <title language="eng">Towards defining reasonable minimum composition thresholds –  impacts of variable CO2 stream compositions  on transport, injection and storage</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The collaborative project “Impacts of impurities in CO2 streams captured from different emitters in a regional cluster on transport, injection and storage (CLUSTER)” aimed to set up recommendations on how to define “reasonable minimum composition thresholds” that CO2 streams should meet when accessing CO2 transport pipeline networks. Within CLUSTER, we investigated potential impacts of CO2 streams with different and temporally variable compositions and mass flow rates along the whole CCS chain. Investigations included, amongst others, impacts on: Corrosion of pipeline steel, pipeline network design and related transport costs, alteration of well bore cements, pressure development and rock integrity, geochemical reactions, and petrophysical and geomechanical rock properties. &#13;
All investigations are based on a generic CCS chain scenario. In this scenario, CO2 streams are captured from a spatial cluster of eleven emitters and collected in a regional pipeline network. Emitters comprise seven fossil fuel-fired power plants equipped with different capture technologies, two cement plants, one refinery and one integrated iron and steel plant. In total, 19.78 Mio t CO2 (including impurities) are captured in the emitter cluster annually. The combined CO2 stream is transported in a trunk line with a length of 400 km (100 km of these offshore) and is injected into five generic storage structures. The storage reservoirs are saline aquifers of the Buntsandstein. &#13;
The investigations revealed beneficial and deteriorating impacts of different impurities and combinations thereof. Overall, no fundamental technical obstacles for transporting, injecting and storing CO2 streams of the modelled variable compositions and mass flow rates were observed. Based on the results, the CLUSTER project team recommends not to define “minimum composition thresholds” for CO2 streams as strict threshold values for each individual impurity in the stream. Instead, CO2 stream compositions and variabilities for specific CCS projects should be constrained with regard to a set of parameters including i) the overall CO2 content, ii) maximum contents of relevant impurities or elements, iii) acceptable variability of CO2 stream composition, and iv) impurity combinations to be avoided.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">15th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, GHGT-15</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.2139/ssrn.3816427</identifier>
    <enrichment key="eventName">15th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, GHGT-15</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Online meeting</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">15.03.2021</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">18.03.2021</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <author>H. Rütters</author>
    <author>S. Fischer</author>
    <author>Quynh Le</author>
    <author>Dirk Bettge</author>
    <author>Ralph Bäßler</author>
    <author>J. Maßmann</author>
    <author>C. Ostertag-Henning</author>
    <author>J. Lennard Wolf</author>
    <author>M. Pumpa</author>
    <author>U. Lubenau</author>
    <author>S. Knauer</author>
    <author>P. Jaeger</author>
    <author>A. Neumann</author>
    <author>K. Svensson</author>
    <author>C. Lempp</author>
    <author>F. Menezes</author>
    <author>B. Hagemann</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Corrosion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Impurities</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>CO2 quality</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Pipeline network</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Whole-chain CCS scenario</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Recommendations</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5 Werkstofftechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.1 Mikrostruktur Design und Degradation</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7 Bauwerkssicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Degradationsmechanismen</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">7.6 Korrosion und Korrosionsschutz</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Graue Literatur</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
