<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>65405</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2026</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>11</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>65</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Creep reference data of single-crystal Ni-based superalloy CMSX-6</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The article presents creep data for the single-crystal, [001]-oriented nickel-based superalloy CMSX-6, tested at a temperature of 980 °C under initial stresses ranging from 140 MPa to 230 MPa. The constant-load creep experiments were performed in accordance with DIN EN ISO 204:2019–4 standard within an ISO 17025 accredited laboratory. A total of 12 datasets are included, each of which includes the percentage creep extension as a function of time. The data series and associated metadata were systematically documented using a data schema specifically developed for creep data of single-crystal Ni-based superalloys. This dataset serves multiple purposes: it can be used to compare with one's own creep test results on similar materials, to verify testing setups (e.g., by replicating tests on the same or comparable materials), to calibrate and validate creep models, and to support alloy development efforts.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Data in Brief</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.dib.2025.112436</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-654056</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">09.02.2026</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Luis Alexander Avila Calderon</author>
    <author>Sina Schriever</author>
    <author>Y. Hang</author>
    <author>Jürgen Olbricht</author>
    <author>P. D. Portella</author>
    <author>Birgit Skrotzki</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>NFDI MatWerk</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Referenzdaten</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Kriechen</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>CMSX-6</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Digitalisierung</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5 Werkstofftechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.2 Metallische Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Degradationsmechanismen</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/65405/1-s2.0-S2352340925011497-main.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>62504</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>15</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>286</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier Inc.</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Management of reference data in materials science and engineering exemplified for creep data of a single-crystalline Ni-based superalloy</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The identification of process-structure-property relationships of materials inevitably requires the combination of research data from different measurements. Therefore, the concepts related to FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) data handling, increasingly reported in literature, are particularly important in the materials science and engineering domain. However, they have not yet been integrated into a single, overarching methodological framework, particularly for reference data. Here, we introduce such a framework. Our concept covers data generation, documentation, handling, storage, sharing, data search and discovery, retrieval, and usage. Furthermore, we prototypically implement it using a real dataset with creep data of a single-crystal CMSX-6 Ni-based superalloy. The presented implementation is traceable and permanently accessible through open repositories. The individual elements considered in the framework ensure the functionality and usability of the data and, thus, the adherence to the FAIR principles. In conjunction with this, we present a definition for reference data of materials. Our definition underlines particularly the importance of a comprehensive documentation, e.g., on material provenance, data processing procedures, and the software and hardware used, including software-specific input parameters, as these details enable data users or independent parties to assess the quality of the datasets and to reuse and reproduce the results. Reference data that is managed according to the proposed framework can be used to advance knowledge in the materials science and engineering domain, e.g., by identifying new process-structure-property relations.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Acta Materialia</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.actamat.2025.120735</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-625047</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus_doi_flag">true</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_import_data">{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T23:40:04Z","timestamp":1738453204799,"version":"3.35.0"},"reference-count":134,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"DFG","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Materialia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2025.120735","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T17:56:28Z","timestamp":1736531788000},"page":"120735","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Management of reference data in materials science and engineering exemplified for creep data of a single-crystalline Ni-based superalloy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"286","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0012-2414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.A.","family":"\u00c1vila Calder\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5135-4325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Y.","family":"Shakeel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1141-7704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Gedsun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7366-3372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Forti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9316-4220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Hunke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8975-2609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Y.","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2270-4469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Hammerschmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2534-0063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"Aversa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2296-4930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Olbricht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2864-8370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Chmielowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3642-1264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"Stotzka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7430-3694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.","family":"Bitzek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0698-4891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Hickel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0727-5499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B.","family":"Skrotzki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2025.120735_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2016.18","article-title":"The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship","volume":"3","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2025.120735_bib0002","unstructured":"S. Nakhaie, A.E. Mansour, K. Helbig, M. Bierwirth, C. Draxl, M. Aeschlimann, FAIRmat Guide to Legal Aspects in Research Data Management, 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.11083303."},{"value":"Acta Materialia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actamat.2025.120735","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120735"}}</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_crossrefDocumentType">journal-article</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">19.02.2025</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Luis Ávila Calderón</author>
    <author>Y. Shakeel</author>
    <author>A. Gedsun</author>
    <author>M. Forti</author>
    <author>S. Hunke</author>
    <author>Ying Han</author>
    <author>T. Hammerschmidt</author>
    <author>R. Aversa</author>
    <author>Jürgen Olbricht</author>
    <author>M. Chmielowski</author>
    <author>R. Stotzka</author>
    <author>E. Bitzek</author>
    <author>Tilmann Hickel</author>
    <author>Birgit Skrotzki</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Referenzdaten</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>NFDI-MatWerk</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Data schema</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Research Data Management</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Reference Data</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5 Werkstofftechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.2 Metallische Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">6 Materialchemie</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">6.4 Materialinformatik</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Degradationsmechanismen</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/62504/1-s2.0-S135964542500028X-main.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>57971</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2023</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>9</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <volume>10</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Springer Nature</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Elastic modulus data for additively and conventionally manufactured variants of Ti-6Al-4V, IN718 and AISI 316 L</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This article reports temperature-dependent elastic properties (Young’s modulus, shear modulus) of three alloys measured by the dynamic resonance method. The alloys Ti-6Al-4V, Inconel IN718, and AISI 316 L were each investigated in a variant produced by an additive manufacturing processing route and by a conventional manufacturing processing route. The datasets include information on processing routes and parameters, heat treatments, grain size, specimen dimensions, and weight, as well as Young’s and shear modulus along with their measurement uncertainty. The process routes and methods are described in detail. The datasets were generated in an accredited testing lab, audited as BAM reference data, and are hosted in the open data repository Zenodo. Possible data usages include the verification of the correctness of the test setup via Young’s modulus comparison in low-cycle fatigue (LCF) or thermo-mechanical fatigue (TMF) testing campaigns, the design auf VHCF specimens and the use as input data for simulation purposes.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Scientific Data</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1038/s41597-023-02387-6</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-579716</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">31.07.2023</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Birgit Rehmer</author>
    <author>Faruk Bayram</author>
    <author>Luis Ávila Calderón</author>
    <author>Gunther Mohr</author>
    <author>Birgit Skrotzki</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Elastic modulus</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Young's modulus</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Shear modulus</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Additive manufacturing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>AISI 316L</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>IN 718</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ti-6Al-4V</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Reference data</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Temperature dependence</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5 Werkstofftechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.2 Metallische Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9 Komponentensicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9.6 Additive Fertigung metallischer Komponenten</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Additive Fertigung</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/57971/Sci_Data_10_2023_474.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>57412</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2023</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>9</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Wiley-VCH GmbH</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Weinheim</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Evolution of Creep Damage of 316L Produced by Laser Powder Bed Fusion</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The damage mechanisms of metallic components produced by process laser powder bed fusion differ significantly from those typically observed in conventionally manufactured variants of the same alloy. This is due to the unique microstructures of additively manufactured materials. Herein, the focus is on the study of the evolution of creep damage in stainless steel 316L specimens produced by laser powder bed fusion. X-ray computed tomography is used to unravel the influence of the process-specific microstructure from the influence of the initial void distribution on creep damage mechanisms. The void distribution of two specimens tested at 600 °C and 650 °C is analyzed before a creep test, after an interruption, and after fracture. The results indicate that the formation of damage is not connected to the initial void distribution. Instead, damage accumulation at grain boundaries resulting from intergranular cracking is observed.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Advanced Engineering Materials</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1002/adem.202201581</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-574127</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">31.05.2023</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Alexander Ulbricht</author>
    <author>Luis Ávila Calderón</author>
    <author>Konstantin Sommer</author>
    <author>Gunther Mohr</author>
    <author>Alexander Evans</author>
    <author>Birgit Skrotzki</author>
    <author>Giovanni Bruno</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Creep</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Computed Tomography</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>PBF-LB/M/316L</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Laser Powder Bed Fusion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Microstructure</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>AISI 316L</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Additive Manufacturing</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5 Werkstofftechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.1 Mikrostruktur Design und Degradation</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.2 Metallische Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.5 Röntgenbildgebung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9 Komponentensicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9.6 Additive Fertigung metallischer Komponenten</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Additive Fertigung</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/57412/AdvEngMater_Evolution_of_Creep_Damage_of_316L_Produced_by_LPBF.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>59931</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2024</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>17</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Wiley</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Tensile and Low‐Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Laser Powder Bed Fused Inconel 718 at Room and High Temperature</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This study investigates the room‐ and high‐temperature (650 °C) tensile and low‐cycle‐fatigue behavior of Inconel 718 produced by laser powder bed fusion (PBF‐LB/M) with a four‐step heat treatment and compares the results to the conventional wrought material. The microstructure after heat treatment is characterized on different length scales. Compared to the wrought variant, the elastic and yield properties are comparable at both test temperatures while tensile strength, ductility, and strain hardening capacity are lower. The fatigue life of the PBF‐LB/M variant at room temperature is slightly lower than that of the wrought material, while at 650 °C, it is vice versa. The cyclic stress response for both material variants is characterized by cyclic softening, which is more pronounced at the higher test temperature. High strain amplitudes (≥0.7%) at room temperature and especially a high testing temperature result in the formation of multiple secondary cracks at the transitions of regions comprising predominantly elongated grain morphology and columns of stacked grains with ripple patterns in the PBF‐LB/M material. This observation and pronounced crack branching and deflection indicate that the cracks are controlled by sharp micromechanical gradients and local crystallite clusters.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Advanced Engineering Materials</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1002/adem.202302122</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1527-2648</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-599316</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus_doi_flag">true</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_import_data">{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]],"date-time":"2024-04-19T01:05:00Z","timestamp":1713488700891},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713312000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Adv Eng Mater"],"abstract":"&lt;jats:p&gt;This study investigates the room\u2010 and high\u2010temperature (650\u2009\u00b0C) tensile and low\u2010cycle\u2010fatigue behavior of Inconel 718 produced by laser powder bed fusion (PBF\u2010LB\/M) with a four\u2010step heat treatment and compares the results to the conventional wrought material. The microstructure after heat treatment is characterized on different length scales. Compared to the wrought variant, the elastic and yield properties are comparable at both test temperatures while tensile strength, ductility, and strain hardening capacity are lower. The fatigue life of the PBF\u2010LB\/M variant at room temperature is slightly lower than that of the wrought material, while at 650\u2009\u00b0C, it is vice versa. The cyclic stress response for both material variants is characterized by cyclic softening, which is more pronounced at the higher test temperature. High strain amplitudes (\u22650.7%) at room temperature and especially a high testing temperature result in the formation of multiple secondary cracks at the transitions of regions comprising predominantly elongated grain morphology and columns of stacked grains with ripple patterns in the PBF\u2010LB\/M material. This observation and pronounced crack branching and deflection indicate that the cracks are controlled by sharp micromechanical gradients and local  crystallite clusters.&lt;\/jats:p&gt;","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.202302122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,3]],"date-time":"2024-02-03T02:39:35Z","timestamp":1706927975000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tensile and Low\u2010Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Laser Powder Bed Fused Inconel 718 at Room and High Temperature"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9115-5475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadja","family":"Sonntag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials Engineering Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Materialforschung und \u2013pr\u00fcfung (BAM)  Unter den Eichen 87 Berlin 12205 Germany"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Piesker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials Engineering Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Materialforschung und \u2013pr\u00fcfung (BAM)  Unter den Eichen 87 Berlin 12205 Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0012-2414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Alexander","family":"\u00c1vila Calder\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials Engineering Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Materialforschung und \u2013pr\u00fcfung (BAM)  Unter den Eichen 87 Berlin 12205 Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9763-9137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gunther","family":"Mohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Component Safety Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Materialforschung und \u2013pr\u00fcfung (BAM)  Unter den Eichen 87 Berlin 12205 Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9189-1595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Birgit","family":"Rehmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials Engineering Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Materialforschung und \u2013pr\u00fcfung (BAM)  Unter den Eichen 87 Berlin 12205 Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8839-8815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo","family":"Agudo J\u00e1come","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials Engineering Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Materialforschung und \u2013pr\u00fcfung (BAM)  Unter den Eichen 87 Berlin 12205 Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8875-6547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai","family":"Hilgenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Component Safety Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Materialforschung und \u2013pr\u00fcfung (BAM)  Unter den Eichen 87 Berlin 12205 Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0365-8639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Non\u2010Destructive Testing Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Materialforschung und \u2013pr\u00fcfung (BAM)  Unter den Eichen 87 Berlin 12205 Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0727-5499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Birgit","family":"Skrotzki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials Engineering Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Materialforschung und \u2013pr\u00fcfung (BAM)  Unter den Eichen 87 Berlin 12205 Germany"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-58205-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2021.117240"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2017.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"B.Merz K.Poka R.Nilsson G.Mohr K.Hilgenberg in Lasers in Manufacturing (LiM) 2023 WLT 1."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mser.2020.100596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2022.101051"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2016.05.089"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchar.2019.01.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2023.101108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"20","volume":"6","author":"Schneider J.","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Mater. Process."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-022-07499-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1007\/s11661-022-06867-z","volume":"54","author":"Sharma S.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Metall. Mater. Trans. A"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.3390\/met11121897","volume":"11","author":"Mukhopadhyay S.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Metals"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2011.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.7449\/1994\/Superalloys_1994_281_291","volume-title":"Superalloys 718, 625, 706 and Various Derivatives","author":"Desvall\u00e9es Y.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.7449\/1994\/Superalloys_1994_545_555","volume-title":"Superalloys 718, 625, 706 and Various Derivatives","author":"Li S.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B.Rehmer F.Bayram L. A.\u00c1vila Calder\u00f3n G.Mohr B.Skrotzki. BAM reference data: Temperature\u2010dependent Young's and shear modulus data for additively and conventionally manufactured variants of Ni\u2010based alloy Inconel IN718. Zenodo 2023.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-023-02387-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","volume-title":"Standard for Additive Manufacturing \u2013 Post Processing Methods \u2013 Standard Specification for Thermal Post\u2010Processing Metal Parts Made Via Powder Bed Fusion","author":"ASTM F 3301a","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","volume-title":"Nickel Alloy, Corrosion\u2010 and Heat\u2010Resistant, Bars, Forgings, Rings, and Stock for Forgings and Rings, 52.5Ni \u2013 19Cr \u2013 3.0Mo \u2013 5.1Cb (Nb) \u2013 0.90Ti \u2013 0.50Al \u2013 18Fe, Consumable Electrode or Vacuum Induction Melted, 1775\u2009\u00b0F (968\u2009\u00b0C) Solution and Precipitation Heat Treated","author":"SAE AMS 5663P","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","volume-title":"Standard Specification for Precipitation\u2010Hardening and Cold Worked Nickel Alloy Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for Moderate or High Temperature Service","author":"ASTM B 637","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","volume-title":"Metallische Werkstoffe \u2013 Zugversuch \u2013 Teil 1: Pr\u00fcfverfahren bei Raumtemperatur","author":"ISO 6892\u20101","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","volume-title":"Metallische Werkstoffe \u2013 Zugversuch \u2013 Teil 2: Pr\u00fcfverfahren bei Erh\u00f6hter Temperatur","author":"ISO 6892\u20102","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","volume-title":"Metallische Werkstoffe \u2013 Erm\u00fcdungspr\u00fcfung \u2013 Einachsige Pr\u00fcfung mit der Dehnungskontrollierten Methode","author":"ISO 12106","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","volume-title":"Metallische Werkstoffe \u2013 Kalibrierung von L\u00e4ngen\u00e4nderungs\u2010Messeinrichtungen f\u00fcr die Pr\u00fcfung mit Einachsiger Beanspruchung (ISO 9513:2012 + Cor. 1:2013); Deutsche Fassung EN ISO 9513:2012","author":"DIN EN ISO 9513","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2020.140154"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2021.142223"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","volume-title":"Microbeam Analysis \u2013 Electron Backscatter Diffraction \u2013 Measurement of Average Grain Size","author":"DIN ISO 13067","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.202201581"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.202300819"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-023-02387-6","volume":"10","author":"Rehmer B.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2018.08.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2021.110246"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2020.108481"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2021.101875"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2021.102347"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2015.10.136"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6160(88)90139-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02667395"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2004.11.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfatigue.2020.105598"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijplas.2019.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","volume-title":"Fatigue of Materials","author":"Suresh S.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addma.2022.103301"}],"container-title":["Advanced Engineering Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adem.202302122","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T06:00:20Z","timestamp":1713420020000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adem.202302122"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/adem.202302122"],"URL":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/adem.202302122","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1438-1656","1527-2648"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1438-1656","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-2648","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-12-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_crossrefDocumentType">journal-article</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">06.05.2024</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Nadja Sonntag</author>
    <author>Benjamin Piesker</author>
    <author>Luis Ávila Calderón</author>
    <author>Gunther Mohr</author>
    <author>Birgit Rehmer</author>
    <author>Leonardo Agudo Jácome</author>
    <author>Kai Hilgenberg</author>
    <author>Alexander Evans</author>
    <author>Birgit Skrotzki</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Additive manufacturing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Fatigue damage</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Heat treatment</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Inconel 718</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Laser powder bed fusion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Low-cycle fatigue</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Tensile strength</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5 Werkstofftechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.1 Mikrostruktur Design und Degradation</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.2 Metallische Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.5 Röntgenbildgebung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9 Komponentensicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9.6 Additive Fertigung metallischer Komponenten</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Additive Fertigung</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/59931/Adv_Eng_Mater_2024_2302122.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>53937</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2022</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>142223</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>830</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier B.V.</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Creep and creep damage behavior of stainless steel 316L manufactured by laser powder bed fusion</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This study presents a thorough characterization of the creep properties of austenitic stainless steel 316L produced by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF 316L) contributing to the sparse available data to date. Experimental results (mechanical tests, microscopy, X-ray computed tomography) concerning the creep deformation and damage mechanisms are presented and discussed. The tested LPBF material exhibits a low defect population, which allows for the isolation and improved understanding of the effect of other typical aspects of an LPBF microstructure on the creep behavior. As a benchmark to assess the material properties of the LPBF 316L, a conventionally manufactured variant of 316L was also tested. To characterize the creep properties, hot tensile tests and constant force creep tests at 600 °C and 650 °C are performed. The creep stress exponents of the LPBF material are smaller than that of the conventional variant. The primary and secondary creep stages and the times to rupture of the LPBF material are shorter than the hot rolled 316L. Overall the creep damage is more extensive in the LPBF material. The creep damage of the LPBF material is overall mainly intergranular. It is presumably caused and accelerated by both the appearance of precipitates at the grain boundaries and the unfavorable orientation of the grain boundaries. Neither the melt pool boundaries nor entrapped gas pores show a significant influence on the creep damage mechanism.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Materials Science and Engineering: A</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">0921-5093</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.msea.2021.142223</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-539373</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">16.12.2021</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Luis Ávila Calderón</author>
    <author>Birgit Rehmer</author>
    <author>Sina Schriever</author>
    <author>Alexander Ulbricht</author>
    <author>Leonardo Agudo Jácome</author>
    <author>Konstantin Sommer</author>
    <author>Gunther Mohr</author>
    <author>Birgit Skrotzki</author>
    <author>Alexander Evans</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>316L</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Creep behavior</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Additive Manufacturing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>AGIL</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5 Werkstofftechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.1 Mikrostruktur Design und Degradation</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.2 Metallische Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.5 Röntgenbildgebung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9 Komponentensicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9.6 Additive Fertigung metallischer Komponenten</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Additive Fertigung</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/53937/1-s2.0-S0921509321014878-main.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>51171</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>140154</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>799</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier B.V.</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Mechanical anisotropy of additively manufactured stainless steel 316L: An experimental and numerical study</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The underlying cause of mechanical anisotropy in additively manufactured (AM) parts is not yet fully understood and has been attributed to several different factors like microstructural defects, residual stresses, melt pool boundaries, crystallographic and morphological textures. To better understand the main contributing factor to the mechanical anisotropy of AM stainless steel 316L, bulk specimens were fabricated via laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Tensile specimens were machined from these AM bulk materials for three different inclinations: 0◦, 45◦, and 90◦ relative to the build plate. Dynamic Young’s modulus measurements and tensile tests were used to determine the mechanical anisotropy. Some tensile specimens were also subjected to residual stress measurement via neutron diffraction, porosity determination with X-ray micro-computed tomography (μCT), and texture analysis with electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). These investigations revealed that the specimens exhibited near full density and the detected defects were spherical. Furthermore, the residual stresses in the loading direction were between −74 ± 24 MPa and 137 ± 20 MPa, and the EBSD measurements showed a preferential ⟨110⟩ orientation parallel to the build direction. A crystal plasticity model was used to analyze the elastic anisotropy and the anisotropic yield behavior of the AM specimens, and it was able to capture and predict the experimental behavior accurately. Overall, it was shown that the mechanical anisotropy of the tested specimens was mainly influenced by the crystallographic texture.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Materials Science and Engineering: A</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.msea.2020.140154</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0921-5093</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-511719</identifier>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">26.11.2020</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Amir Charmi</author>
    <author>Rainer Falkenberg</author>
    <author>Luis Ávila Calderón</author>
    <author>Gunther Mohr</author>
    <author>Konstantin Sommer</author>
    <author>Alexander Ulbricht</author>
    <author>Maximilian Sprengel</author>
    <author>Romeo Saliwan Neumann</author>
    <author>Alexander Evans</author>
    <author>Birgit Skrotzki</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Mechanical anisotropy</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Residual stress</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Crystal plasticity</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Selective laser melting (SLM)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Laser beam melting (LBM)</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5 Werkstofftechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.1 Mikrostruktur Design und Degradation</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.2 Metallische Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.5 Materialmodellierung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.5 Röntgenbildgebung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9 Komponentensicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9.3 Schweißtechnische Fertigungsverfahren</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9.4 Integrität von Schweißverbindungen</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/51171/2020_Charmi_Mechanical anisotropy of additively manufactured stainless steel 316L.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>52369</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2021</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>106239</pageFirst>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>148</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier Ltd.</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Separation of the impact of residual stress and microstructure on the fatigue performance of LPBF Ti-6Al-4V at elevated temperature</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Manufacturing defects, high residual stress (RS), and microstructures affect the structural integrity of laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) Ti-6Al-4V. In this study, the individual effect of these factors on fatigue performance at elevated temperature (300 °C) was evaluated. Material in as-built condition and subjected to post-processing, including two heat treatments and hot isostatic pressing, was investigated. It was found that in the absence of tensile RS, the fatigue life at elevated temperature is primary controlled by the defects; and densification has a much stronger effect than the considered heat treatments on the improvement of the mechanical performance.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">International Journal of Fatigue</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106239</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0142-1123</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">31.05.2021</enrichment>
    <author>Tatiana Mishurova</author>
    <author>K. Artzt</author>
    <author>Birgit Rehmer</author>
    <author>J. Haubrich</author>
    <author>Luis Ávila Calderón</author>
    <author>F. Schoenstein</author>
    <author>Itziar Serrano-Munoz</author>
    <author>G. Requena</author>
    <author>Giovanni Bruno</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Additive manufacturing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ti-6Al-4V</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Residual stress</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Fatigue performance</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Computed tomography</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5 Werkstofftechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.2 Metallische Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.5 Röntgenbildgebung</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Additive Fertigung</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>54226</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2022</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>15</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Wiley-VCH</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Weinheim</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Characterization of Ti-6Al-4V fabricated by multilayer laser powder-based directed energy deposition</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Laser powder-based directed energy deposition (DED-L) is increasingly being used in additive manufacturing (AM). As AM technology, DED-L must consider specific challenges. It must achieve uniform volume growth over hundreds of layers and avoid heat buildup of the deposited material. Herein, Ti–6Al–4V is fabricated using an approach that addresses these challenges and is relevant in terms of transferability to DED–L applications in AM. The assessment of the obtained properties and the discussion of their relationship to the process conditions and resulting microstructure are presented. The quality of the manufacturing process is proven in terms of the reproducibility of properties between individual blanks and with respect to the building height. The characterization demonstrates that excellent mechanical properties are achieved at room temperature and at 400 °C.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Advanced engineering materials</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1002/adem.202101333</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1438-1656</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1527-2648</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-542262</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">14.02.2022</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Luis Ávila Calderón</author>
    <author>B. Graf</author>
    <author>Birgit Rehmer</author>
    <author>T. Petrat</author>
    <author>Birgit Skrotzki</author>
    <author>Michael Rethmeier</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>AGIL</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Laser powder-based directed energy deposition</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Tensile properties</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ti-6Al-4V</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Microstructure</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5 Werkstofftechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.2 Metallische Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9 Komponentensicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9.3 Schweißtechnische Fertigungsverfahren</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Additive Fertigung</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/54226/10_1002adem_202101333_article.pdf</file>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/54226/10_1002adem_202101333_supporting_information.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>63247</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>24</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>939</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Amsterdam</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Effect of 700–900 °C heat treatments and room and high temperature tensile deformation on the microstructure of laser powder bed fused 316L stainless steel</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The effect of post-processing heat treatments on the hierarchical microstructure evolution and mechanical strength of the austenitic stainless steel 316L produced by laser powder bed fusion has been investigated. Heat treatments between 700 and 900 ◦C and 0.5 to 3 h, were applied to samples treated at 450 ◦C for 4 h. The results showed a stable microstructure at all studied temperatures and times in terms of grain size, morphology, aspect ratio, density of low-angle grain boundaries, and texture. However, temperature and time promoted the diffusion of segregated elements together with a reduction in dislocation density and disappearance of the cellular structure. This was associated with a reduction in hardness and tensile proof strength at both room and high temperature. In addition, microstructural characterization coupled with thermodynamic CALPHAD-based equilibrium calculations showed that the formation of carbides and intermetallic phases was already visible after annealing at 800 ◦C for 3 hours, although these intermetallics did not affect the tensile properties at this level. Analysis of the microstructure evolution after tensile deformation showed differences in the deformation mechanisms at room and high temperature, with twinning and martensitic transformation occurring at room temperature, the latter not widely reported for additively manufactured 316L. Finally, comparisons with similar materials produced under comparable conditions showed differences in the tensile properties, attributed to differences in chemical composition and the associated presence of stacking faults in the undeformed state.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Materials science and engineering: A</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">0921-5093</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.msea.2025.148469</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-632471</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus_doi_flag">true</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus_import_data">{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T04:16:11Z","timestamp":1747887371062,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746748800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Materials Science and Engineering: A"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T12:04:27Z","timestamp":1746792267000},"page":"148469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effect of 700\u2013900\u00a0\u00b0C heat treatments and room and high temperature tensile deformation on the microstructure of laser powder bed fused 316L stainless steel"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"939","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5514-1260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Su\u00e1rez Oca\u00f1o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0012-2414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.A.","family":"\u00c1vila Calder\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"L.","family":"Agudo J\u00e1come","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"B.","family":"Rehmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"G.","family":"Mohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0727-5499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B.","family":"Skrotzki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2019","series-title":"DIN EN ISO\/ASTM 52911-1:2020-05 Additive Manufacturing - Design - Part 1: Laser-Based Powder Bed Fusion of Metals (ISO\/ASTM 52911-1:2019); German Version EN ISO\/ASTM 52911-1:2019, Deutsches Institut F\u00fcr Normung E. V","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2017.10.001","article-title":"Additive manufacturing of metallic components - process, structure and properties","volume":"92","author":"DebRoy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2016.07.019","article-title":"Additive manufacturing of metals","volume":"117","author":"Herzog","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat5021","article-title":"Additively manufactured hierarchical stainless steels with high strength and ductility","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2020.11.018","article-title":"New insights on cellular structures strengthening mechanisms and thermal stability of an austenitic stainless steel fabricated by laser powder-bed-fusion","volume":"203","author":"Voisin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2014.12.018","article-title":"Hardened austenite steel with a columnar sub-grain structure formed by laser melting","volume":"625","author":"Saeidi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib7","article-title":"Microstructural diferences and mechanical performance of stainless steel 316L conventionally processed versus a selective laser melted","author":"Barrionuevo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Progress in Additive Manufacturing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1007\/s11837-023-06224-4","article-title":"Deformation and fracture behavior of additively manufactured 316L stainless steel","volume":"76","author":"Byun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Jom-Us"},{"year":"2024","series-title":"Mechanisches Verhalten Von Additiv Gefertigtem nicht-rostendem Stahl X2CrNiMo17-12-2 (AISI 316L) Und Ver-gleich Zur Konventionell Gefertigten Variante, Fakult\u00e4t III \u2013 Prozesswissenschaften","author":"\u00c1vila Calder\u00f3n","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib9"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib10","article-title":"Microstructure and high temperature tensile properties of 316L fabricated by laser powder-bed fusion","volume":"37","author":"Dryepondt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addit. Manuf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib11","article-title":"The origin and formation of oxygen inclusions in austenitic stainless steels manufactured by laser powder bed fusion","volume":"35","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addit. Manuf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2019.10.044","article-title":"The significance of spatial length scales and solute segregation in strengthening rapid solidification microstructures of 316L stainless steel","volume":"184","author":"Pinomaa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2003.11.051","article-title":"Selective laser melting of iron-based powder","volume":"149","author":"Kruth","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Mater. Process. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1108\/13552540610707013","article-title":"Residual stresses in selective laser sintering and selective laser melting","volume":"12","author":"Mercelis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rapid Prototyp. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmapro.2020.10.009","article-title":"Residual stress of typical parts in laser powder bed fusion","volume":"59","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2019.138633","article-title":"Steels in additive manufacturing: a review of their microstructure and properties","volume":"772","author":"Bajaj","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mat Sci Eng A-Struct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2020.140154","article-title":"Mechanical anisotropy of additively manufactured stainless steel 316L: an experimental and numerical study","volume":"799","author":"Charmi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib18","article-title":"Crystallographic variability in additive manufacturing","author":"Fonda","year":"2022","journal-title":"42nd Riso International Symposium on Materials Science: Microstructural Variability: Processing, Analysis, Mechanisms and Properties 1249"},{"issue":"643","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Microstructure, solidification texture, and thermal stability of 316 L stainless steel manufactured by laser powder bed fusion","volume":"8","author":"Krakhmalev","year":"2018","journal-title":"Metals-Basel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2018.01.103","article-title":"Correlation between process parameters, microstructure and properties of 316 L stainless steel processed by selective laser melting","volume":"718","author":"Kurzynowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mat Sci Eng A-Struct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2021.141611","article-title":"The effect of post-processing heat treatment on the microstructure, residual stress and mechanical properties of selective laser melted 316L stainless steel","volume":"821","author":"Chao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6560","DOI":"10.1007\/s11661-020-06039-x","article-title":"The effects of post-processing in additively manufactured 316L stainless steels","volume":"51","author":"Fonda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Metall. Mater. Trans. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib23","article-title":"Effect of heat treatment on mechanical properties and microstructure of selective laser melting 316L stainless steel","volume":"257","author":"Kamariah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iop Conf Ser-Mat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2022.101051","article-title":"Heat treatment for metal additive manufacturing","volume":"133","author":"Laleh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5342","DOI":"10.1007\/s11661-021-06472-6","article-title":"Towards the optimization of post-laser powder bed fusion stress-relieve treatments of stainless steel 316L","volume":"52","author":"Sprengel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Metall. Mater. Trans. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmapro.2020.07.023","article-title":"Effects of heat treatment on residual stresses in the laser powder bed fusion of 316L stainless steel: finite element predictions and neutron diffraction measurements","volume":"57","author":"Williams","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Process."},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib27","article-title":"Influence of heat treatment temperature on the microstructural, mechanical, and wear behavior of 316L stainless steel fabricated by laser powder bed additive manufacturing (vol 37, pg 241, 2020)","volume":"107","author":"Tascioglu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2021.02.090","article-title":"Microstructural and mechanical evaluation of post-processed SS 316L manufactured by laser-based powder bed fusion","volume":"12","author":"Sohrabpoor","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2019.01.110","article-title":"Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of 316L steel synthesized by selective laser melting","volume":"748","author":"Salman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2015.01.249","article-title":"Transformation of austenite to duplex austenite-ferrite assembly in annealed stainless steel 316L consolidated by laser melting","volume":"633","author":"Saeidi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4232","DOI":"10.1007\/s11837-020-04427-7","article-title":"On the thermal stability of dislocation cellular structures in additively manufactured austenitic stainless steels: roles of heavy element segregation and stacking fault energy","volume":"72","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Jom-Us"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2020.108481","article-title":"Revealing relationships between porosity, microstructure and mechanical properties of laser powder bed fusion 316L stainless steel through heat treatment","volume":"189","author":"Ronneberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"year":"2016","series-title":"EN 10028-7, Flat Products Made of Steels for Pressure Purposes - Part 7: Stainless Steels; German Version, Deutsches Institut F\u00fcr Normung E. V.","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib33"},{"year":"2018","series-title":"Metallic Materials \u2014 Vickers Hardness Test \u2014 Part 1: Test Method (ISO 6507-1:2023); German Version EN ISO 6507-1:2023, Deutsches Institut F\u00fcr Normung E. V","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib34"},{"year":"2018","series-title":"Deutsches Institut F\u00fcr Normung E. V., DIN EN ISO 6507-2: 2018-07, Metallic Materials - Vickers Hardness Test - Part 2: Verification and Calibration of Testing Machines (ISO 6507-2:2018); German Version EN ISO 6507-2:2018","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib35"},{"year":"2022","series-title":"Testing of Metallic Materials - Tensile Test Pieces, Deutsches Institut F\u00fcr Normung E. V.","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib36"},{"year":"2013","series-title":"Metallic Materials \u2013 Calibration of Extensometer Systems Used in Uniaxial Testing (ISO 9513:2012 + Cor. 1:2013); German Version EN ISO 9513:2012, B. V. 2018 Berlin","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib37"},{"year":"2018","series-title":"DIN EN ISO 6892-2, 2018-09 Metallic Materials - Tensile Testing - Part 2: Method of Test at Elevated Temperture (ISO 6507-2:2018); German Version EN ISO 6507-2:2018, Deutsches Institut F\u00fcr Normung E. V.","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib38"},{"year":"2019","series-title":"Standard Test Method for Calibration of Thermocouples by Comparison Techniques","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib39"},{"year":"2020","series-title":"2020-06 Metallic Materials - Tensile Testing - Part 1: Method of Test at Room Temperture (ISO 6892-1:2019); German Version EN ISO 6892-1:2019, Deutsches Institut F\u00fcr Normung E. V.","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib40"},{"year":"1982","series-title":"Metallographic Instructions for Colour Etching by Immersion, Deutscher Verlag F\u00fcr Schweisstechnik (DVS) Gmbh","author":"Weck","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib41"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijplas.2014.11.003","article-title":"Strength and ductility optimization of Mg-Y-Nd-Zr alloy by microstructural design","volume":"68","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Plast."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6160(66)90168-4","article-title":"The structure of high-angle grain boundaries","volume":"14","author":"Brandon","year":"1966","journal-title":"Acta Metall."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2019","article-title":"Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schindelin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0364-5916(02)00037-8","article-title":"THERMO-CALC &amp; DICTRA, computational tools for materials science","volume":"26","author":"Andersson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Calphad"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib46","article-title":"Process induced preheating in laser powder bed fusion monitored by thermography and its influence on the microstructure of 316L stainless steel parts","volume":"11","author":"Mohr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Metals-Basel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1107\/S0021889895014920","article-title":"Powder cell - a program for the representation and manipulation of crystal structures and calculation of the resulting X-ray powder patterns","volume":"29","author":"Kraus","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Appl. Crystallogr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3991(87)90080-5","article-title":"EMS - a software package for electron diffraction analysis and HREM image simulation in materials science","volume":"21","author":"Stadelmann","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ultramicroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2021.142223","article-title":"Creep and creep damage behavior of stainless steel 316L manufactured by laser powder bed fusion","volume":"830","author":"\u00c1vila Calder\u00f3n","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2021.153469","article-title":"Effect of heat treatment on creep behavior of 316 L stainless steel manufactured by laser powder bed fusion","volume":"559","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2020.140279","article-title":"The cellular boundary with high density of dislocations governed the strengthening mechanism in selective laser melted 316L stainless steel","volume":"799","author":"Hong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mat Sci Eng A-Struct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib52","article-title":"On the origin of grain refinement and twin boundaries in as-fabricated austenitic stainless steels produced by laser powder bed fusion","volume":"61","author":"Monier","year":"2023","journal-title":"Addit. Manuf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/119121a0","article-title":"The formation of twin metallic crystals","volume":"119","author":"Carpenter","year":"1927","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib54","article-title":"Enhanced strength-ductility synergy and transformation-induced plasticity of the selective laser melting fabricated 304L stainless steel","volume":"35","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addit. Manuf."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2665","DOI":"10.1007\/s11661-020-05772-7","article-title":"Viewpoint on the formation and evolution of annealing twins during thermomechanical processing of FCC metals and alloys","volume":"51","author":"Bozzolo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Metall. Mater. Trans. A"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.202101699","article-title":"Revealing the nature of melt pool boundaries in additively manufactured stainless steel by nano-sized modulation","volume":"24","author":"Sommer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/17452759.2024.2405623","article-title":"Microstructure, mechanical properties, and deformation behaviour of LPBF 316L via post-heat treatment","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Virtual Phys. Prototyp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2018.06.011","article-title":"Characterization of nano-scale oxides in austenitic stainless steel processed by powder bed fusion","volume":"155","author":"Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scripta Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6160(65)90053-2","article-title":"Precipitation of M23C6 in austenitic steels","volume":"13","author":"Lewis","year":"1965","journal-title":"Acta Metall."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.2355\/isijinternational.42.325","article-title":"Decomposition of austenite in austenitic stainless steels","volume":"42","author":"Padilha","year":"2002","journal-title":"ISIJ Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02647659","article-title":"Phase instabilities during high-temperature exposure of 316 austenitic stainless-steel","volume":"3","author":"Weiss","year":"1972","journal-title":"Metall. Trans. A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s100080050033","article-title":"Interfaces in crystalline materials","volume":"1","author":"Scholz","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Solid State Electrochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib63","article-title":"Thermal stability and microstructural evolution of additively manufactured 316L stainless steel by laser powder bed fusion at 500-800 \u00b0C","volume":"41","author":"Yin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addit. Manuf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchar.2023.113603","article-title":"Multiscale study of additively manufactured 316 L microstructure sensitivity to heat treatment over a wide temperature range","volume":"208","author":"Roirand","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Char."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchar.2009.04.013","article-title":"Chi-phase precipitation in a duplex stainless steel","volume":"60","author":"Escriba","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mater. Char."},{"year":"1967","series-title":"Interstitial Alloys","author":"Goldschmidt","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib66"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib67","unstructured":"P. Marshall, Austenitic Stainless Steels, Springer Dordrecht, Thornbury, South Glos, United Kingdom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2020.07.063","article-title":"Origin of dislocation structures in an additively manufactured austenitic stainless steel 316L","volume":"199","author":"Bertsch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/0036-9748(80)90343-9","article-title":"On the origin of cell-walls and of lattice misorientations during deformation","volume":"14","author":"Kocks","year":"1980","journal-title":"Scripta Metall. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2020.109385","article-title":"Revealing relationships between microstructure and hardening nature of additively manufactured 316L stainless steel","volume":"198","author":"Cui","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"year":"1988","series-title":"Mechanical Metallurgy","author":"Dieter","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib71"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2010.12.155","article-title":"Fabrication and characterization of ODS austenitic steels","volume":"417","author":"Xu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2018.12.092","article-title":"Mechanism of high yield strength and yield ratio of 316 L stainless steel by additive manufacturing","volume":"744","author":"Yin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mat Sci Eng A-Struct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib74","article-title":"Processing of gas-nitrided AISI 316L steel powder by laser powder bed fusion - microstructure and properties","volume":"30","author":"Boes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addit. Manuf."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6160(88)90331-8","article-title":"Serrated yielding in Aisi-316 stainless-steel","volume":"36","author":"Samuel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Metall."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2008.09.031","article-title":"Analysis of the tensile behavior of a TWIP steel based on the texture and microstructure evolutions","volume":"500","author":"Barbier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3011","DOI":"10.1007\/s11661-018-4607-2","article-title":"High strength and ductility of additively manufactured 316L stainless steel explained","volume":"49a","author":"Shamsujjoha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Metall. Mater. Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2021.130377","article-title":"Deformation-induced martensitic transformation in 316L stainless steels fabricated by laser powder bed fusion","volume":"302","author":"Ni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2024.146124","article-title":"Strain rate-dependent tensile response and deformation mechanism of laser powder bed fusion 316L stainless steel","volume":"893","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mat Sci Eng A-Struct"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1007\/s11661-015-3266-9","article-title":"Revisiting stacking fault energy of steels","volume":"47a","author":"Das","year":"2016","journal-title":"Metall. Mater. Trans. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2017.05.037","article-title":"Composition-dependence of stacking fault energy in austenitic stainless steels through linear regression with random intercepts","volume":"492","author":"de Bellefon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02641927","article-title":"Stacking fault energies of seven commercial austenitic stainless steels","volume":"6A","author":"Schramm","year":"1975","journal-title":"Metall. Trans. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2012.05.080","article-title":"Twinning and martensite in a 304 austenitic stainless steel","volume":"552","author":"Shen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s43452-020-00130-1","article-title":"Deformation-induced martensite in austenitic stainless steels: a review","volume":"20","author":"Sohrabi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib85","first-page":"165","article-title":"Formation of martensite in austenitic stainless steels","volume":"177","author":"Angel","year":"1954","journal-title":"Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2006.05.047","article-title":"The role of deformation mechanisms in flow localization of 316L stainless steel","volume":"356","author":"Wu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2429","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03038370","article-title":"The influence of alloying, temperature, and related effects on the stacking fault energy","volume":"1","author":"Gallagher","year":"1970","journal-title":"Metall. Trans. A"}],"container-title":["Materials Science and Engineering: A"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0921509325006938?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0921509325006938?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T16:31:48Z","timestamp":1747845108000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0921509325006938"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":87,"alternative-id":["S0921509325006938"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469","relation":{},"ISSN":["0921-5093"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0921-5093"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of 700\u2013900\u00a0\u00b0C heat treatments and room and high temperature tensile deformation on the microstructure of laser powder bed fused 316L stainless steel","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Materials Science and Engineering: A","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msea.2025.148469","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"148469"}}</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_crossrefDocumentType">journal-article</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_crossrefLicence">https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_import_origin">crossref</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_doiImportPopulated">PersonAuthorFirstName_1,PersonAuthorLastName_1,PersonAuthorIdentifierOrcid_1,PersonAuthorFirstName_2,PersonAuthorLastName_2,PersonAuthorIdentifierOrcid_2,PersonAuthorFirstName_3,PersonAuthorLastName_3,PersonAuthorFirstName_4,PersonAuthorLastName_4,PersonAuthorFirstName_5,PersonAuthorLastName_5,PersonAuthorFirstName_6,PersonAuthorLastName_6,PersonAuthorFirstName_7,PersonAuthorLastName_7,PersonAuthorIdentifierOrcid_7,PublisherName,TitleMain_1,Language,TitleParent_1,ArticleNumber,Volume,PublishedYear,IdentifierIssn,Enrichmentlocal_crossrefLicence</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">doi-import</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">20.06.2025</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Patricia Suárez Ocaño</author>
    <author>Luis Ávila Calderón</author>
    <author>Leonardo Agudo Jácome</author>
    <author>Birgit Rehmer</author>
    <author>Gunther Mohr</author>
    <author>Alexander Evans</author>
    <author>Birgit Skrotzki</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Additive manufacturing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>316L stainless steel</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Heat treatments</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Tensile properties</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Microstructure</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5 Werkstofftechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.1 Mikrostruktur Design und Degradation</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.2 Metallische Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.5 Röntgenbildgebung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9 Komponentensicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9.6 Additive Fertigung metallischer Komponenten</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Additive Fertigung</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/63247/1-s2.0-S0921509325006938-main.pdf</file>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/63247/Supplementary Material_P1_.pdf</file>
  </doc>
</export-example>
