<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<export-example>
  <doc>
    <id>65775</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2026</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>14</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume>264</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Elsevier Ltd.</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Rationalizing the microstructure interplay in the thermal conductivity of a metal matrix composite via 3D imaged-based finite element modeling</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The thermal performance of metallic brake lining materials plays a decisive role in the safety and efficiency of high-speed railway braking systems. In this study, a combined experimental–numerical methodology is developed to rationalize the influence of microstructural constituents on the effective thermal conductivity of a sintered metal matrix composite (MMC) brake lining. Laser Flash Analysis (LFA) is first employed to determine the thermal conductivity of some individual constituents as well as that of reference composites. X-ray CT (XCT) provides three-dimensional reconstructions of the microstructure that are subsequently used to generate realistic image-based finite element meshes. The unknown thermal conductivities of the graphite particles are identified through a Finite Element Model Updating (FEMU) scheme, where numerical predictions of the effective conductivity are iteratively matched to LFA measurements. These findings highlight the strong anisotropy of graphite particles and their favored orientation after compaction, which governs heat transport pathways. Moreover, the presence of intra-, inter-, and inter-connectivity porosity within and around the graphite is shown to significantly reduce the transverse conductivity, rationalizing the discrepancy between the FEM predictions and experimental values. Overall, the proposed approach demonstrates how combining LFA, XCT and FEMU enables the identification of constituent-level conductivities and provides new insights into the microstructure/thermal-property relationships of MMC brake linings.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="url">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0017931026004114?via%3Dihub</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0017-9310</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2026.128735</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-657756</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus_doi_flag">true</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_crossrefDocumentType">journal-article</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_crossrefLicence">https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_import_origin">crossref</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_doiImportPopulated">PersonAuthorFirstName_1,PersonAuthorLastName_1,PersonAuthorIdentifierOrcid_1,PersonAuthorFirstName_2,PersonAuthorLastName_2,PersonAuthorFirstName_3,PersonAuthorLastName_3,PublisherName,TitleMain_1,Language,TitleParent_1,ArticleNumber,Volume,PublishedYear,IdentifierIssn,Enrichmentlocal_crossrefLicence</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">doi-import</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Itziar Serrano-Munoz</author>
    <author>Philippe Dufrenoy</author>
    <author>Vincent Magnier</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Brake lining material</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Thermal conductivity</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Graphite particles</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Laser flash analysis (LFA)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>X-ray computed tomography (XCT)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>3D finite element model updating (FEMU)</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.5 Röntgenbildgebung</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Degradationsmechanismen</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/65775/Serrano-Munoz_2026_thermal_properties_of_MMC.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>65757</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2026</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>researchdata</type>
    <publisherName>Zenodo</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Geneva</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Raw data from: "An operando spectroscopic examination of the influence of trace humidity on interdigital back contact metal halide perovskite solar cells"</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Controlling trace humidity is vital for both the fabrication and long-term stability of metal halide perovskite (MHP) solar cells. Relevant humidity levels are typically below 10 ppmV, especially in glovebox-based processing and in well-encapsulated devices. Even minute amounts during fabrication can influence crystallization, introducing defects and lowering efficiency. Over time, humidity accelerates degradation of the perovskite layer and internal interfaces, ultimately reducing operational lifetime. Probing these effects at low concentrations under operando conditions is therefore essential for advancing device performance and durability. In this work, we employed a high-precision transfer standard dew point hygrometer to investigate humidity levels between 5 and 35 ppmV in non-encapsulated MHP solar cells. To permit unobstructed water migration during operation, we fabricated interdigital back contact devices. Operando measurements revealed water transport through the perovskite layer and enabled quantification of outgassing. Under trace-humidified conditions, devices exhibited initial charge-carrier quenching, followed by gradual recovery. Notably, the photocurrent response to humidified nitrogen demonstrated that the MHP layer behaves fully reversibly within the explored timescale and across the investigated humidity levels and conditions. These findings establish a systematic operando framework for examining extrinsic stressors in perovskites and highlight opportunities for assessing passivation strategies.</abstract>
    <identifier type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.18600851</identifier>
    <enrichment key="ScientificResourceTypeGeneral">Datensatz</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="ScientificGeolocation">Berlin</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="ScientificNote">Raw data of Figure 3 (https://doi.org/10.1039/D6TA01295G).</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="RelatedIdentifier">https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-657560</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Mehmet Emin Bayat</author>
    <author>Edgar R. Nandayapa</author>
    <author>Carlo Tiebe</author>
    <author>Eva L. Unger</author>
    <author>Emil J. W. List-Kratochvil</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Metal halide perovskite</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="543">Analytische Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">1 Analytische Chemie; Referenzmaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">1.6 Anorganische Referenzmaterialien und Gasanalytik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.1 Sensorik, mess- und prüftechnische Verfahren</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Degradationsmechanismen</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Chemie und Prozesstechnik</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Chemische Charakterisierung und Spurenanalytik</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Graue Literatur</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Forschungsdatensätze der BAM</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>65756</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2026</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>16</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>The Royal Society of Chemistry</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>London</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">An operando spectroscopic examination of the influence of trace humidity on interdigital back contact metal halide perovskite solar cells</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Controlling trace humidity is vital for both the fabrication and long-term stability of metal halide perovskite (MHP) solar cells. Relevant humidity levels are typically below 10 ppmV, especially in glovebox-based processing and in well-encapsulated devices. Even minute amounts during fabrication can influence crystallization, introducing defects and lowering efficiency. Over time, humidity accelerates degradation of the perovskite layer and internal interfaces, ultimately reducing operational lifetime. Probing these effects at low concentrations under operando conditions is therefore essential for advancing device performance and durability. In this work, we employed a high-precision transfer standard dew point hygrometer to investigate humidity levels between 5 and 35 ppmV in non-encapsulated MHP solar cells. To permit unobstructed water migration during operation, we fabricated interdigital back contact devices. Operando measurements revealed water transport through the perovskite layer and enabled quantification of outgassing. Under trace-humidified conditions, devices exhibited initial charge-carrier quenching, followed by gradual recovery. Notably, the photocurrent response to humidified nitrogen demonstrated that the MHP layer behaves fully reversibly within the explored timescale and across the investigated humidity levels and conditions. These findings establish a systematic operando framework for examining extrinsic stressors in perovskites and highlight opportunities for assessing passivation strategies.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Journal of Materials Chemistry A</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1039/D6TA01295G</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-657560</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Mehmet Emin Bayat</author>
    <author>Edgar R. Nandayapa</author>
    <author>Carlo Tiebe</author>
    <author>Eva L. Unger</author>
    <author>Emil J. W. List-Kratochvil</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Metal halide perovskite</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>IBC solar cells</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>In operando</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Extrinsic stressors</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Fabrication and encapsulation</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Trace humidity</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Two-site Stern-Volmer</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Charge-carrier quenching</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="543">Analytische Chemie</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">1 Analytische Chemie; Referenzmaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">1.6 Anorganische Referenzmaterialien und Gasanalytik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.1 Sensorik, mess- und prüftechnische Verfahren</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Degradationsmechanismen</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Chemie und Prozesstechnik</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Chemische Charakterisierung und Spurenanalytik</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/65756/An_operando_spectroscopic_examination_IBC.pdf</file>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/65756/SI_An_operando_spectroscopic_examination.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>65746</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2026</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>lecture</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">On the role of the manufacturing-induced cell structure in laser-powder-bed-fused stainless steel 316L during cyclic plastic deformation</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The room temperature cyclic plastic deformation behavior of stainless steel 316L produced by laser powder bed fusion and heat treated to two microstructural conditions was investigated in strain-controlled incremental-step-test low-cycle fatigue experiments. The heat treatments were performed at 450 °C for 4 h and at 900 °C for 1 h. The lower temperature heat treatment retains the cell structure present in the as-built material. The higher temperature heat treatment leads to disappearance of the cell structure and a decreased proof strength. Both investigated heat treatment conditions exhibited cyclic softening. In the condition heat treated at 900 °C for 1 h, the ability of the cell structure to act as barrier against plastic deformation when cyclically strained is degraded, which is reflected in the reduction of the cyclic yield strength. In that same condition, the cyclic softening was less pronounced. The presence or absence of the manufacturing-induced cell structure seems to determine the slip mode. When present, the microstructural evidence points to a planar slip behavior. After heat treatment at 900 °C for 1 h, which led to its dissolution, microstructural investigations revealed a wavy slip behavior, which has been also reported for the conventionally manufactured 316L counterpart [1]. In this case, the formation of low-energy dislocation structures acts as softening agent.</abstract>
    <enrichment key="eventName">Additive Manufacturing 2026</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Kassel, Germany</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">25.03.2026</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">27.03.2026</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="InvitedTalks">0</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <author>Luis Alexander Avila Calderon</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>AGIL</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Additive Fertigung</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Low-Cycle-Fatigue</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>316L</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Mikrostruktur</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5 Werkstofftechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.1 Mikrostruktur Design und Degradation</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.2 Metallische Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.5 Röntgenbildgebung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9 Komponentensicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9.4 Integrität von Schweißverbindungen</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Degradationsmechanismen</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Präsentation</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>65730</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2026</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>lecture</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Risserkennung an Spannbetonschwellen mittels Ultraschall und luftgekoppeltem Impakt-Echo</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Jährlich werden ca. 2,5 Millionen Betonschwellen auf den Bahnstrecken Deutschlands ausgetauscht. Ob ein Austausch notwendig ist, wird durch Sichtprüfung, also anhand äußerer Schäden, entschieden. Derzeit werden keine Verfahren eingesetzt, die Bahnschwellen auch auf nicht sichtbare Schäden überprüfen. Hier setzt das luftgekoppelte Impakt-Echo-Verfahren an, das innenliegende Schäden diagnostiziert. Mit Hilfe eines Überschall-Freistrahls wird die Eigenfrequenz der Schwelle angeregt. Ist diese durch Risse geschädigt, sinkt die Frequenz deutlich. Die Anregung erfolgt berührungslos und kontinuierlich, so dass auch Messungen in Bewegung und bei Überfahrten möglich werden.</abstract>
    <enrichment key="eventName">14. Fachtagung ZfP im Eisenbahnwesen</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Erfurt, Germany</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">17.03.2026</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">19.03.2026</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="InvitedTalks">0</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <author>Christoph Strangfeld</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Spannbetonschwelle</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Rissdetektion</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Ultraschallprüfung</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Impakt-Echo Verfahren</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Luftgekoppelte Impakt-Echo Anregung</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="624">Ingenieurbau</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.2 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfmethoden für das Bauwesen</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Infrastruktur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Präsentation</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Verkehrsinfrastrukturen</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>65738</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2026</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>lecture</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Effect of the powder composition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 316L stainless steel fabricated by laser powder bed fusion</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Additive manufacturing (AM) has seen rapid growth in recent decades, with Laser Powder Bed Fusion (PBF-LB/M) emerging as the leading technique for producing high-density, geometrically complex metal parts. Austenitic stainless steel 316L is one of the most studied alloys for PBF-LB/M due to its excellent strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance [1]. The microstructure formed during PBF-LB/M processing can improve certain mechanical properties compared to conventionally manufactured 316L [2]. &#13;
However, the current 316L standards allow broad ranges for key alloying elements, particularly Cr and Ni. While such variations have little effect on conventionally produced alloys, emerging evidence shows that they can markedly alter the microstructure and mechanical properties in PBF-LB/316L—even within specification limits [3]. This study investigates through microstructural and thermodynamical assessment, how two powders of nominally standard 316L composition (Alloys A and B) respond to identical PBF-LB/M processing parameters. Despite identical printing conditions, Alloy A exhibited&#13;
twice the grain size and five times higher low-angle grain boundary (LAGB) density compared to Alloy B . Conversely, Alloy B showed a significantly higher density of Σ3 twin boundaries, nearly absent in Alloy A. These microstructural differences are attributed primarily to variations in Cr and Ni content in the liquid, which may influence icosahedral short-range ordering (ISRO) mechanism [4]. ISRO potentially facilitates twin boundary formation, ultimately refining grain structure [5]. This work highlights the critical impact of compositional control on final part microstructures and consequent mechanical properties and emphasizes the need to reassess compositional tolerances for AM-specific applications.</abstract>
    <enrichment key="eventName">5th Symposium on Materials and Additive Manufacturing (Additive 2026)</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Kassel, Germany</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">24.03.2026</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">26.03.2026</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="InvitedTalks">0</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <author>Patricia Suarez Ocano</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Additive manufacturing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>316L stainless steel</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Chemical composition</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Lcosahedral short-range ordering mechanism</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Grain size</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5 Werkstofftechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.1 Mikrostruktur Design und Degradation</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">5.2 Metallische Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.5 Röntgenbildgebung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9 Komponentensicherheit</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Präsentation</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">9.6 Additive Fertigung metallischer Komponenten</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Additive Fertigung</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>65715</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>15</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>23</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <volume>41</volume>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Nis</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Concrete performance assessment based on gas permeability testing</title>
    <abstract language="eng">Designing of structures with medium to high performance requirements is a demanding and challenging engineering task. Depending on the location and type of the planned structure, various pre-testing methods should be applied. In recent decades, there has been a focus on the durability of concrete. Concrete is a porous material with a relatively thin protective cover layer, making it vulnerable to the penetration of external agents such as carbon dioxide. Gas permeability testing (kT), a relatively new non-destructive method (NDT), should therefore be considered. This paper presents results of gas permeability testing on a set of larger concrete samples made under controlled conditions with some paroperty variations order to find initial kT parameters important for quality assurance.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">Journal of the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">3009-4674</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.62683/ZRGAF41.2</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus_doi_flag">true</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_crossrefDocumentType">journal-article</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_crossrefLicence">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_import_origin">crossref</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_doiImportPopulated">PersonAuthorFirstName_1,PersonAuthorLastName_1,PersonAuthorIdentifierOrcid_1,PersonAuthorFirstName_2,PersonAuthorLastName_2,PersonAuthorIdentifierOrcid_2,PublisherName,TitleMain_1,Language,TitleAbstract_1,TitleParent_1,PageFirst,PageLast,Issue,Volume,PublishedYear,IdentifierIssn,Enrichmentlocal_crossrefLicence</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">doi-import</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <author>Jelena Bijeljic</author>
    <author>Ernst Niederleithinger</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Concrete</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Permeability</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Durability</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Torrent Tester</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="624">Ingenieurbau</collection>
    <collection role="ddc" number="628">Sanitär- und Kommunaltechnik; Umwelttechnik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.2 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfmethoden für das Bauwesen</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Infrastruktur</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Umwelt</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Circular Economy</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Green Intelligent Building</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Verkehrsinfrastrukturen</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>65704</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2026</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>lecture</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Fiber optic sensors for SHM of solid bridges - BAM activities in work packages 2–5</title>
    <abstract language="eng">We report on wire break detection and traffic load monitoring using embedded, distributed fiber optic sensors as part of a concept for structural health monitoring of solid bridges.&#13;
Fiber optic measurements provide real-time data for identifying loads, structural responses, and damages. The development includes methods for data evaluation and information extraction from large DFOS datasets, contributing to the digital transformation of bridge infrastructure.</abstract>
    <enrichment key="eventName">FOSsure Jahrestreffen</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Dresden, Germany</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">18.03.2026</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="InvitedTalks">0</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <author>Aleksander Wosniok</author>
    <author>Omar Ettaouaje</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Distributed fibre optic sensor (DFOS)</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>SHM</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Bridge monitoring</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Distributed acoustic sensing</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="624">Ingenieurbau</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.6 Faseroptische Sensorik</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Infrastruktur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Präsentation</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Verkehrsinfrastrukturen</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>65696</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2026</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>lecture</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Plasma-Based Analytical Approaches for the Investigation of Li-ion Battery Degradation</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The research conducted at the Federal Institute for Material Research and Testing (BAM) focuses on key challenges of the energy transition, spanning hydrogen technologies, electrical energy storage, and renewable energy systems. In the field of energy storage, our primary areas of interest include the safety of electrical energy storage systems, sustainable energy materials, and advanced battery diagnostics.&#13;
One of our central objectives is to deepen our understanding of the processes contributing to lithium-ion cell degradation, an essential step toward improving next-generation systems and meeting the rapidly growing demand for lithium-ion battery technology. The complexity of these systems, which comprise organic and inorganic compounds in multiple aggregation states, presents significant analytical challenges.&#13;
To address these challenges, we are developing novel analytical methods to further expand our insight into battery degradation mechanisms. Using GD-MS for depth-resolved lithium isotope analysis, we have recently established a correlation between lithium isotope fractionation and the growth of electrode–electrolyte interphases at electrode surfaces. In addition, we are developing GD-OES and LIBS methods for depth-resolved and lateral fluorine analysis, respectively, of lithium-ion battery electrodes to monitor electrolyte and additive degradation. These approaches might also provide valuable analytical tools for assessing the homogeneity of fluorinated active materials.</abstract>
    <enrichment key="eventName">Applied Spectra Inc.</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Sacramento, CA, USA</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">05.03.2026</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">05.03.2026</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="InvitedTalks">0</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <author>Beatrice Battistella</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Lithium-Ion Battery</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="621">Angewandte Physik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">1 Analytische Chemie; Referenzmaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">1.6 Anorganische Referenzmaterialien und Gasanalytik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Energie</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Elektrische Energiespeicher und -umwandlung</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Präsentation</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.0 Abteilungsleitung und andere</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>65695</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2026</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>lecture</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Plasma-Based Analytical Approaches for the Investigation of Li-ion Battery Degradation</title>
    <abstract language="eng">The research conducted at the Federal Institute for Material Research and Testing (BAM) focuses on key challenges of the energy transition, spanning hydrogen technologies, electrical energy storage, and renewable energy systems. In the field of energy storage, our primary areas of interest include the safety of electrical energy storage systems, sustainable energy materials, and advanced battery diagnostics.&#13;
One of our central objectives is to deepen our understanding of the processes contributing to lithium-ion cell degradation, an essential step toward improving next-generation systems and meeting the rapidly growing demand for lithium-ion battery technology. The complexity of these systems, which comprise organic and inorganic compounds in multiple aggregation states, presents significant analytical challenges.&#13;
To address these challenges, we are developing novel analytical methods to further expand our insight into battery degradation mechanisms. Using GD-MS for depth-resolved lithium isotope analysis, we have recently established a correlation between lithium isotope fractionation and the growth of electrode–electrolyte interphases at electrode surfaces. In addition, we are developing GD-OES and LIBS methods for depth-resolved and lateral fluorine analysis, respectively, of lithium-ion battery electrodes to monitor electrolyte and additive degradation. These approaches might also provide valuable analytical tools for assessing the homogeneity of fluorinated active materials.</abstract>
    <enrichment key="eventName">Berkeley Lab - Prof. Dr. Zorba group seminar (Energy Technologies Area)</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Berkeley, CA, USA</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">27.02.2026</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">27.02.2026</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="InvitedTalks">0</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <author>Beatrice Battistella</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Li-ion Batteries</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Li Isotopes</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Diagnostic on batteries</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="621">Angewandte Physik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">1 Analytische Chemie; Referenzmaterialien</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">1.6 Anorganische Referenzmaterialien und Gasanalytik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Energie</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Elektrische Energiespeicher und -umwandlung</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Präsentation</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.0 Abteilungsleitung und andere</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>65687</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2026</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst>1</pageFirst>
    <pageLast>14</pageLast>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>article</type>
    <publisherName>Springer Science and Business Media LLC</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>1</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Revealing the Structural Transformation of Biopolymer-Modified Clay Materials Through Microtomography and Hygroscopic Analysis</title>
    <abstract language="eng">This study focuses on the structural assessment of unfired clay materials (UCM) treated with different biopolymers using microtomography (microCT) and hygroscopic analysis. It addresses a significant research gap, as the analysis of hygroscopic properties in biopolymer-modified clays remains limited in the literature, while microCT investigations of such materials have been scarcely explored. The clay materials were modified using aqueous gelled biopolymer solutions of starch, alginate, and chitosan, each prepared under processing conditions adapted to their chemical characteristics and solubility: starch was dissolved in hot water, alginate in cold water, and chitosan in a slight acid solution. Moisture adsorption of the clay-biopolymer materials (CBM) increased up to 32.2%, as observed in the CBM, modified with a 7.5% alginate-based solution. Sorption hysteresis analysis revealed an increase in the hysteresis rate from 0.30% to 0.76–1.01% in CBMs, indicating that biopolymer modification enhanced the structural complexity of the clay matrix and promoted additional molecular interactions with water molecules within the CBM. MicroCT results demonstrated that within the CBM, biopolymers can function either as surface-coating agents (starch and alginate) or as organic clusters within the clay structure (chitosan). The obtained results highlight that biopolymer incorporation significantly enhances the hygroscopic buffering capacity of clay materials, offering a pathway toward sustainable building composites that can be applied in humidity-regulating finishes, eco-friendly construction blocks, and heritage conservation, where both moisture control and structural cohesion are essential.</abstract>
    <parentTitle language="eng">International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology</parentTitle>
    <identifier type="issn">2288-6206</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1007/s40684-026-00865-x</identifier>
    <identifier type="urn">urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-656872</identifier>
    <enrichment key="opus_doi_flag">true</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_crossrefDocumentType">journal-article</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_crossrefLicence">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_import_origin">crossref</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="local_doiImportPopulated">PersonAuthorFirstName_1,PersonAuthorLastName_1,PersonAuthorIdentifierOrcid_1,PersonAuthorFirstName_2,PersonAuthorLastName_2,PersonAuthorIdentifierOrcid_2,PersonAuthorFirstName_3,PersonAuthorLastName_3,PersonAuthorIdentifierOrcid_3,PersonAuthorFirstName_4,PersonAuthorLastName_4,PersonAuthorIdentifierOrcid_4,PublisherName,TitleMain_1,Language,TitleAbstract_1,TitleParent_1,PublishedYear,IdentifierIssn,Enrichmentlocal_crossrefLicence</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">doi-import</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="date_peer_review">23.03.2026</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Yahor Trambitski</author>
    <author>Olga Kizinievič</author>
    <author>Viktor Kizinievič</author>
    <author>Lina Pavasaryte</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Unfired clay material</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Micro computed tomography</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Clay-biopolymer material</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="624">Ingenieurbau</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.5 Röntgenbildgebung</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Infrastruktur</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Verlagsliteratur</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Wissenschaftliche Artikel der BAM</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Green Intelligent Building</collection>
    <thesisPublisher>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</thesisPublisher>
    <file>https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bam/files/65687/s40684-026-00865-x.pdf</file>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>65666</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2026</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>eng</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>researchdata</type>
    <publisherName>Zenodo</publisherName>
    <publisherPlace>Geneva</publisherPlace>
    <creatingCorporation>Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)</creatingCorporation>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="eng">Thermographic Reference Dataset: Defect Detection in Nuclear Waste Barrel Cutouts Using Long Pulse Thermography</title>
    <abstract language="eng">We introduce a thermographic dataset for subsurface defect detection in radioactive waste storage drums, comprising thermal sequences from 7 barrel specimens with artificially manufactured internal defects. The dataset was acquired using cost-effective halogen-lamp excitation (2kW per lamp) as an alternative to laser-based systems, with dual-camera thermal imaging (CMOS and bolometric) to enable performance comparison across imaging modalities. The specimens include both new and aged barrel types with controlled defects — FBHs, lines, crosses, triangles, and rectangles — simulating internal corrosion at varying scales (4mm to 60mm). Three heating regimes (both lamps, left only, right only) were systematically applied across multiple measurement regions per sample, yielding normalized thermal sequences. To lower the barrier for machine learning practitioners without thermography expertise, the dataset provides pre-computed features derived from principal component analysis, pulse phase thermography, and independent component analysis extracted using experimentally optimized time windows. Ground-truth binary masks mapping defect locations are included to enable supervised learning. This resource is designed to support the development and benchmarking of automated defect detection algorithms for non-destructive testing of curved, thin-walled metallic structures under realistic surface conditions (paint inhomogeneity, dirt, geometric artifacts), while validating low-cost thermographic inspection alternatives for industrial deployment.</abstract>
    <identifier type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.18916290</identifier>
    <enrichment key="ScientificResourceTypeGeneral">Datensatz</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="ScientificGeolocation">Berlin, Germany</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <licence>Creative Commons - CC BY - Namensnennung 4.0 International</licence>
    <author>Anton Averin</author>
    <author>Philipp Daniel Hirsch</author>
    <author>Julien Lecompagnon</author>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Nondestructive Testing</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Corrosion detection</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Waste storage</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Thermography</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>eng</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Safety</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="621">Angewandte Physik</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.3 Thermografische Verfahren</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Energie</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei für die Öffentlichkeit verfügbar ("Open Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Graue Literatur</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Kerntechnische Entsorgung</collection>
    <collection role="unnumberedseries" number="">Forschungsdatensätze der BAM</collection>
  </doc>
  <doc>
    <id>65652</id>
    <completedYear/>
    <publishedYear>2025</publishedYear>
    <thesisYearAccepted/>
    <language>deu</language>
    <pageFirst/>
    <pageLast/>
    <pageNumber/>
    <edition/>
    <issue/>
    <volume/>
    <type>lecture</type>
    <publisherName/>
    <publisherPlace/>
    <creatingCorporation/>
    <contributingCorporation/>
    <belongsToBibliography>0</belongsToBibliography>
    <completedDate>--</completedDate>
    <publishedDate>--</publishedDate>
    <thesisDateAccepted>--</thesisDateAccepted>
    <title language="deu">Multispektrale Thermografie zur quantitativen Temperaturbestimmung im DED-LB/M Prozess</title>
    <abstract language="deu">Additive Fertigungsverfahren bieten konstruktive Freiheiten, die mit konventionellen Herstellungsverfahren nur schwer zu realisieren sind. Durch die Möglichkeit hochkomplexe Bauteile aus Metall fertigen zu können, stellt die additive Fertigung in vielen Industriezweigen eine vielversprechende Fertigungsalternative da. Allerdings treten prozessbedingt hohe Temperaturgradienten und schnelle Phasenumwandlungen auf, die maßgeblich entscheidend für die Mikrostruktur und die Bildung von internen Spannungen, Rissen und weiteren Defekten sind. Diese Effekte wirken sich direkt auf die mechanischen Eigenschaften der gefertigten Bauteile aus und verdeutlichen die Notwendigkeit einer zuverlässigen Bauteilprüfung. Dabei sind nachgelagerte Verfahren in der Regel zeit- und kostenaufwändig, weshalb die Anwendung von in-situ Verfahren zur Qualitätssicherung im Fokus diverser Forschungsprojekte steht.&#13;
Die Thermografie erlaubt die orts- und zeitaufgelöste Messung der im Prozess auftretenden Temperaturfelder. Allerdings müssen die tatsächlich gemessenen digitalen Sensorwerte mittels geeigneter radiometrischer Modelle in Temperaturen umgewandelt werden. Da diese Modelle in der Regel auf Basis von Messungen an Schwarzkörperstrahlern kalibriert werden, kann dieses Vorgehen nur zufriedenstellende Werte liefern, sofern der Emissionsgrad des zu messenden Objektes bekannt ist. Während in statischen Anwendungen häufig ein konstanter Materialreferenzwert hinreichend befriedigende Ergebnisse liefert, ist man in der additiven Fertigung mit dem Problem konfrontiert, dass der Emissionsgrad lokal in kürzester Zeit starke Änderungen durchläuft. Beeinflusst wird dieser Effekt unter anderem durch Temperatur, Phasenzustand und Oberflächenzustand.&#13;
Das hier vorgestellte Verfahren nutzt Referenzmessungen des Emissionsgrades in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur, Winkel und Phasenzustand, um in einem DED-LB/M-Prozess (auch Laser-Pulver-Auftragschweißen, LPA) sowohl den Emissionsgrad als auch die tatsächliche Temperatur orts- und zeitaufgelöst zu bestimmen. Grundlage hierfür sind multispektrale thermografische Messungen, bei denen (quasi-) synchron in acht unterschiedlichen Wellenlängenbereichen gemessen wird. &#13;
In diesem Beitrag werden Ergebnisse der im Rahmen des DFG-Projektes QT-LPA (Nr. 516965606) durchgeführten Arbeiten präsentiert.</abstract>
    <enrichment key="eventName">Thermo25</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventPlace">Garching bei München, Germany</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventStart">11.11.2025</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="eventEnd">13.11.2025</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="InvitedTalks">0</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.source">publish</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.doi.autoCreate">false</enrichment>
    <enrichment key="opus.urn.autoCreate">true</enrichment>
    <author>Alec Hilberg</author>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Thermografie</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>TES</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Multispektral</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>DED-LB/M</value>
    </subject>
    <subject>
      <language>deu</language>
      <type>uncontrolled</type>
      <value>Laserpulverauftragschweißen</value>
    </subject>
    <collection role="ddc" number="620">Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8 Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung</collection>
    <collection role="institutes" number="">8.3 Thermografische Verfahren</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Material</collection>
    <collection role="fulltextaccess" number="">Datei im Netzwerk der BAM verfügbar ("Closed Access")</collection>
    <collection role="literaturgattung" number="">Präsentation</collection>
    <collection role="themenfelder" number="">Additive Fertigung</collection>
  </doc>
</export-example>
