Dokument-ID Dokumenttyp Autoren/innen Persönliche Herausgeber/innen Haupttitel Abstract Auflage Verlagsort Verlag Herausgeber (Institution) Erscheinungsjahr Titel des übergeordneten Werkes Jahrgang/Band ISBN Veranstaltung Veranstaltungsort Beginndatum der Veranstaltung Enddatum der Veranstaltung Ausgabe/Heft Erste Seite Letzte Seite URN DOI Lizenz Datum der Freischaltung OPUS4-48941 Zeitschriftenartikel Mutruc, D.; Goulet-Hanssens, A.; Fairmann, S.; Wahl, S.; Zimathies, Annett; Knie, C.; Hecht, S. Modulating Guest Uptake in Core-Shell MOFs with Visible Light A two-component core-shell UiO-68 type metal-organic framework (MOF) with a nonfunctionalized interior for efficient guest uptake and storage and a thin light-responsive outer shell was prepared by initial solvothermal MOF synthesis followed by solvent-assisted linker exchange. The bulky shell linker features two tetra-ortho-fluorinated azobenzene moieties to exploit their advantageous photoisomerization properties. The obtained perfect octahedral MOF single crystals can be switched repeatedly and with an unprecedented efficiency between E- and Z-rich states using visible light only. Due to the high photoswitch density per pore of the shell layer, its steric demand and thus molecular uptake (and release) can be conveniently modulated upon green and blue light irradiation. Therefore, the "smart" shell acts as a light-controlled kinetic barrier or "gate" for the diffusion of cargo molecules in and out of the MOF crystals. Weinheim WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA 2019 Angewandte Chemie 58 12862 12867 10.1002/anie.201906606 2019-09-16 OPUS4-38668 Zeitschriftenartikel Fuhrmann, A.; Göstl, R.; Wendt, R.; Kötteritzsch, J.; Hager, M. D.; Schubert, U. S.; Brademann-Jock, Kerstin; Thünemann, Andreas; Nöchel, U.; Behl, M.; Hecht, S. Conditional repair by locally switching the thermal healing capability of dynamic covalent polymers with light Healable materials could play an important role in reducing the environmental footprint of our modern technological society through extending the life cycles of consumer products and constructions. However, as most healing processes are carried out by heat alone, the ability to heal damage generally kills the parent material's thermal and mechanical properties. Here we present a dynamic covalent polymer network whose thermal healing ability can be switched 'on' and 'off' on demand by light, thereby providing local control over repair while retaining the advantageous macroscopic properties of static polymer networks. We employ a photoswitchable furan-based crosslinker, which reacts with short and mobile maleimidesubstituted poly(lauryl methacrylate) chains forming strong covalent bonds while simultaneously allowing the reversible, spatiotemporally resolved control over thermally induced de- and re-crosslinking. We reason that our system can be adapted to more complex materials and has the potential to impact applications in responsive coatings, photolithography and microfabrication. MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP 2016 Nature Communication 7 Article 13623, 1 7 urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-386689 10.1038/ncomms13623 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/de/deed.de 2016-12-14 OPUS4-45407 Zeitschriftenartikel Eisenreich, F.; Kathan, M.; Dallmann, A.; Ihrig, S. P.; Schwaar, Timm; Schmidt, B. M.; Hecht, S. A photoswitchable catalyst system for remote-controlled (co)polymerization in situ The fundamental properties of a polymeric material are ultimately governed by its structure, which mainly relies on monomercomposition and connection, topology, chain length, and polydispersity. Thus far, these structural characteristics are typicallyset ex situ by the specific polymerization procedure, eventually limiting the future design space for the creation of moresophisticated polymers. Herein, we report on a single photoswitchable catalyst system, which enables in situ remote controlover the ring-opening polymerization of l-lactide and further allows regulation of the incorporation of trimethylene carbonateand δ -valerolactone monomers in copolymerizations. By implementing a phenol moiety into a diarylethene-type structure,we exploit light-induced keto-enol tautomerism to switch the hydrogen-bonding-mediated monomer activation reversiblyON and OFF. This general and versatile principle allows for exquisite external modulation of ground-state catalysis of a livingpolymerization process in a closed system by ultraviolet and visible light and should thereby facilitate the generation of newpolymer structures. London Nature 2018 Nature Catalysis 1 7 516 522 10.1038/s41929-018-0091-8 2018-07-09 OPUS4-25378 Zeitschriftenartikel El Malah, T.; Ciesielski, A.; Piot, L.; Troyanov, S.I.; Mueller, U.; Weidner, Steffen; Samorì, P.; Hecht, S. Conformationally pre-organized and pH-responsive flat dendrons: synthesis and self-assembly at the liquid-solid interface Efficient Cu-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions have been used to prepare two series of three regioisomers of G-1 and G-2 poly(triazole-pyridine) dendrons. The G-1 and G-2 dendrons consist of branched yet conformationally pre-organized 2,6-bis(phenyl/pyridyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine (BPTP) monomeric and trimeric cores, respectively, carrying one focal and either two or four peripheral alkyl side chains. In the solid state, the conformation and supramolecular organization were studied by means of a single crystal X-ray structure analysis of one derivative. At the liquid–solid interface, the self-assembly behavior was investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) on graphite surfaces. Based on the observed supramolecular organization, it appears that the subtle balance between conformational preferences inherent in the dendritic backbone on the one side and the adsorption and packing of the alkyl side chains on the graphite substrate on the other side dictate the overall structure formation in 2D. Cambridge RSC Publ. 2012 Nanoscale 4 467 472 10.1039/c1nr11434d 2016-02-19 OPUS4-25394 Zeitschriftenartikel Bléger, D.; Liebig, T.; Thiermann, Raphael; Maskos, Michael; Rabe, J.P.; Hecht, S. Light-orchestrated macromolecular 'accordions': reversible photoinduced shrinking of rigid-rod polymers Lichtspiele: Lichteinstrahlung verursacht drastische Änderungen der Form stabförmiger Polymere mit Azobenzol-Photochromen in der Hauptkette. Die eingebetteten Photoschalter wirken als molekulare Scharniere, die bei lichtinduzierter Isomerisierung zur reversiblen Schrumpfung und Streckung des Polymerrückgrats führen (siehe Schema); das System erinnert an ein lichtorchestriertes makromolekulares Akkordeon. Weinheim Wiley-VCH Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker 2011 Angewandte Chemie 123 52 12767 12771 10.1002/ange.201106879 2016-02-19 OPUS4-27621 Zeitschriftenartikel Gille, M.; Viertel, A.; Weidner, Steffen; Hecht, S. Modular synthesis of monomers for on-surface polymerization to graphene architectures We developed a modular synthesis of halogenated polycyclic aromatic monomers for on-surface polymerization to generate graphene wires, ribbons, and networks. Stuttgart Thieme 2013 Synlett 24 2 0259 0263 10.1055/s-0032-1317959 2016-02-20 OPUS4-25822 Zeitschriftenartikel El Malah, T.; Rolf, Simone; Weidner, Steffen; Thünemann, Andreas; Hecht, S. Amphiphilic folded dendrimer discs and their thermosensitive self-assembly in water Folded dendrimers with peripheral ether side chains show a thermally induced hierarchical aggregation process, in which the transition temperature and the dimensions of the aggregates can readily be tuned via the generation number (see figure). Weinheim Wiley-VCH Verl. 2012 Chemistry - A European journal 18 19 5837 5842 10.1002/chem.201200414 2016-02-19 OPUS4-29814 Zeitschriftenartikel Yu, Z.; Weidner, Steffen; Risse, T.; Hecht, S. The role of statistics and microenvironment for the photoresponse in multi-switch architectures: The case of photoswitchable oligoazobenzene foldamers Systems containing multiple photochromic units possibly display a synergistic interplay of individual switching events and hence potentially give rise to unprecedented photoresponsive behavior. Among such systems photoswitchable foldamers are attractive as the photoisomerization events are coupled to the helix–coil conformational transition. To gain comprehensive insight into the role of the number of switching units (statistics) as well as their specific location and relative orientation in the helix backbone, several series of foldamers have been synthesized and characterized. In these series of foldamers, the local environment of the photoswitchable units was precisely tuned as π,π-stacking interactions were enforced to occur between specific pairs, i.e. azobenzene-azobenzene, azobenzene-tolane, or phenylene-phenylene units. These particular arrangements are reflected not only in the stability of the helical conformation, but also affect the photoresponsive behavior, i.e. the rate of photoisomerization and extent of denaturation. Furthermore, determining the intramolecular spin-spin distance in a series of TEMPO-labeled foldamers with variable chain lengths and different spatial locations of the spin-labels deduced an independent verification of the photoinduced helix-coil transition by ESR spectroscopy. Quantitative analysis of the corresponding ESR spectra shows an excellent correlation of the extent of intramolecular spin-spin coupling and the intensity of the Cotton effect in CD spectroscopy. From all of these results an unusual relationship between the rate of photoisomerization and the extent of photoinduced denaturation could be unraveled, as they are not going hand-in-hand but compete with each other, i.e. the easier the individual switching event is, the harder it becomes to achieve a high degree of unfolding. This insight into the effect of microenvironment on the ease of individual switching events and the role of statistics on the resulting degree of the overall conformational transition is of general interest for the design of multi-switch architectures with improved photoresponse. Cambridge RSC 2013 Chemical science 4 11 4156 4167 10.1039/c3sc51664d 2016-02-20 OPUS4-55461 Zeitschriftenartikel Spitzer, Stefan; Askar, Enis; Hecht, Kristin; Gabel, D.; Zakel, S.; Krietsch, Arne Requirements for a Hybrid Dust-Gas-Standard: Influence of the Mixing Procedure on Safety Characteristics of Hybrid Mixtures While developing a standard for the determination of safety characteristics for hybrid mixtures the authors discovered, that, beside the ignition source, the mixing procedure is the main difference between the single-phase standards for dusts and gases. The preparation of hybrid mixtures containing a flammable gas and a flammable dust in the 20 L-sphere can be realized in different ways. Either the flammable gas is filled only in the sphere or only in the dust container or in both. In previous works, almost always the first method is applied, without giving any information on the accuracy of the gas mixtures. In this work the accuracy of the gas mixtures and the results of the tests applying two methods of mixing were studied. No significant influence of the mixing method itself on the safety characteristics explosion pressure pex and the normalized rate of pressure rise (K-value) was found. Obviously, homogenization of the gas mixtures can be obtained sufficiently by the turbulence that is caused during the injection from the dust container into the explosion chamber within a short time. However, the mixing procedure has a great influence on the accuracy of the gas amount of the mixtures obtained. Without modifying the 20 L-sphere by installing precise pressure sensors, assuring its tightness and performing gas analysis, it must be expected, that the accuracy of the gas mixtures is very low. This has a significant influence on the measured safety characteristics and may lead to unsafe facilities or unnecessary expensive safety measures. Basel MDPI 2022 Fire 5 4 1 10 urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-554610 10.3390/fire5040113 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de 2022-08-10 OPUS4-37177 Zeitschriftenartikel Mielke, Johannes; Martinez-Blanco, J.; Peters, M. V.; Hecht, S.; Grill, L. Observing single-atom diffusion at a molecule-metal interface The dynamics at the interface between a close-packed porphyrin monolayer and Au(111) is investigated by time-dependent scanning tunneling microscopy, detecting the motion of single-interface adatoms in real space. Imaging sequences reveal predominant switching of the molecular appearance in adjacent molecules, pointing to a spatial correlation that is consistent with adatom diffusion from one molecule to the next. In some cases, the number of switching molecules is drastically increased, indicating collective switching events. In addition to the thermally induced motion of adatoms at the interface, also voltage pulses from the microscope tip can induce the process—revealing different yields in agreement with the model of adatom hopping. American Physical Society 2016 Physical Review B 94 3 035416-1 035416-7 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.035416 2016-08-23 OPUS4-37904 Zeitschriftenartikel Kathan, M.; Kovaricek, P.; Jurissek, Ch.; Senf, A.; Dallmann, A.; Thünemann, Andreas; Hecht, S. Control of Imine Exchange Kinetics with Photoswitches to Modulate Self-Healing in Polysiloxane Networks by Light Illumination Various aldehyde-containing photoswitches have been developed whose reactivity toward amines can be controlled externally. A thermally stable bifunctional diarylethene, which in its ring-closed form exhibits imine formation accelerated by one order of magnitude, was used as a photoswitchable crosslinker and mixed with a commercially available amino-functionalized polysiloxane to yield a rubbery material with viscoelastic and self-healing properties that can be reversibly tuned by irradiation. Weinheim Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH 2016 Angewandte Chemie International Edition 55 44 13882 13886 10.1002/anie.201605311 2016-10-24 OPUS4-33616 Zeitschriftenartikel Einhorn-Stoll, U.; Kastner, H.; Hecht, T.; Zimathies, Annett; Drusch, S. Modification and physico-chemical properties of citrus pectin - Influence of enzymatic and acidic demethoxylation Aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of the method of demethoxylation on the particle structure and techno-functional properties of pectins with different degree of methoxylation and distribution of free carboxyl groups. Two groups of model pectins, one with 57% and one with 42% degree of methoxylation have been prepared from one single commercial pectin. Modifications were performed by an acidic and two enzymatic methods using fungal and plant-derived pectin methyl esterases. Thermal stability was investigated by thermal analysis and water uptake was determined by a sorption and a capillary sucking method. The enzyme-treated pectins were thermally less stable than the acid-treated. The water uptake of enzyme-treated pectins was higher than in acid-treated samples in the sorption method and lower in the capillary sucking tests. The different behaviour is explained by differences in pH during demethoxylation and a co-occurring variation in sodium content. Both parameters affected intermolecular interactions of the pectin macromolecules in solution, which resulted in differences in the particle morphology. The effect of the distribution of free carboxyl groups (statistical or block-wise) on the techno-functional properties was more pronounced in high-methoxylated pectins than in low-methoxylated pectins. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier Science 2015 Food hydrocolloids 51 338 345 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.05.031 2016-02-20 OPUS4-32414 Zeitschriftenartikel Mielke, Johannes; Hanke, F.; Peters, M.V.; Hecht, S.; Persson, M.; Grill, L. Adatoms underneath single porphyrin molecules on Au(111) The adsorption of porphyrin derivatives on a Au(111) surface was studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy at low temperatures in combination with density functional theory calculations. Different molecular appearances were found and could be assigned to the presence of single gold adatoms bonded by a coordination bond underneath the molecular monolayer, causing a characteristic change of the electronic structure of the molecules. Moreover, this interpretation could be confirmed by manipulation experiments of individual molecules on and off a single gold atom. This study provides a detailed understanding of the role of metal adatoms in surface-molecule bonding and anchoring and of the appearance of single molecules, and it should prove relevant for the imaging of related molecule-metal systems. Washington, DC American Chemical Society 2015 Journal of the American chemical society 137 5 1844 1849 urn:nbn:de:kobv:b43-324144 10.1021/ja510528x http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/de/deed.de 2016-02-20